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2012秋高专精读试卷

2012秋高专精读试卷
2012秋高专精读试卷

I. Vocabulary and Structure ( 共15分,每题1分)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. Please choose the best answer to complete

the sentences.

1. Eyes play an important role in body balance (平衡) and it is important to as much information from the environment as possible. A. absorb

B. involve

C. invent

D. conquer

2. At drama (戏剧) schools, there is attention to a student ’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at developing a student ’s overall acting technique. A. current

B. worldwide

C. primary

D. constant

3. Whatever one has planned to do is to be altered (改变) in the process. A. prohibited

B. eager

C. embarrassed

D. bound

4. You about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it ’s hardly surprising they stay away. A. waken

B. disturb

C. complain

D. publish

5. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to the situation. A. accomplish

B. arrange

C. handle

D. decrease

6. Music, for both of us, is a part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a

constant of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him. A. source

B. illustration

C. addition

D. package

7. We know that drinking, smoking, and overwork risks to our health, but most of us seem to accept them.

A. spoil

B. involve

C. accumulate

D. seal

8. On a day, our professor works in the lab from 9A.M. to 11P.M. A. following

B. typical

C. previous

D. diligent

9. Although this law does not actually the possession of weapons whose use is illegal, it is clearly moving in that direction. A. prohibit

B. allow

C. stop

D. promote

10. He might as well have picked a family out of the telephone book and stayed with them.

A. at random

B. at a time

C. after all

D. in detail

11. “I s there anything in your personal life which would the party if it became public?” A. embarrass

B. disturb

C. waken

D. involve

12. The books are beautifully with drawings and photographs. A. illustrated

B. designed

C. written

D. covered

13. Groups of children sometimes can games of their own, or maybe entertain themselves in their own way if they are free of adult interference (干扰). A. solve

B. arrange

C. invent

D. challenge

14. A sign at our local church is in wood, with gold lettering, but the is already fading(褪色) after three years. A. product

B. latter

C. later

D. medal

15. The writer would rather live in his native country, and not be allowed to , than go elsewhere and be free to do so. A. write B. escape C. publish

D. retire

II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (共10分,每题1分)

Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. Choose the

best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Turning off TV: A Quiet Hour

I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.

Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems -- everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness -- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.

On evenings when such talk is unnecessary, families could rediscover more active pastimes. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset. Or they might take a walk together (remember feet?) and see the neighborhood with fresh, new eyes.

With free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading. There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence, even at the college level. Writing is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.

A different form of reading might also be done, as it was in the past: reading aloud. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the quiet hour ends, the TV networks might even be forced to come up with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.

At first glance, the idea of an hour without TV seems radical. What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? How will we spend the time? But it is not radical at all. It has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can remember childhoods without television, spent partly with radio -- which at least involved the listener's imagination -- but also with reading, learning, talking, playing games, inventing new activities. It wasn't that difficult. Honest. The truth is we had a ball. 16. The failure to talk to each other causes all of the following except .

A. the high divorce rate

B. a real family hour

C. the generation gap

D. some forms of mental illness

17. If we turned off TV for an hour .

A. we would not have any problems

B. there would be a higher divorce rate

C. families could take a ride together

D. we could go to bed much earlier

18. According to the author, .

A. TV is more entertaining than good books

B. good books are as entertaining as TV

C. good books are not so entertaining as TV

D. good books are more entertaining than TV

19. Because young people nowadays don’t read much, .

A. they find TV very entertaining

B. they gave a lot of time for other pastimes

C. they have enough time to talk to one another

D. even college students can’t write very well

20. The idea of an hour without TV is not radical because .

A. it is only twenty-five years since TV became a favorite pastime of Americans

B. TV is an electronic baby-sitter

C. we might get better shows

D. radio involves the listener’s imagination

21. Life without TV .

A. wasn’t good for children’s imagination

B. used to be very quiet

C. used to be a lot of fun

D. used to be very difficult

22. The expression “the electronic baby-sitter” in the last paragraph means .

A. a robot (机器人) looking after babies

B. an electronic doll (玩具娃娃)

C. television

D. a toy babies like best

23. What is the main idea of the article ___________?

A. It is difficult to imagine life without TV.

B. We should show no television programs for about an hour every evening.

C. Television improves our lives.

D. Some TV programs are not worth watching.

24. Wha t is the meaning of “in part” ____________ ?

A. a part

B. some parts

C. partly

D. partial

25. Choose the synonym(同义词) of “barely” in the text _____________ .

A. hardly

B. mostly

C. really

D. actually

III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (共30分,每题2分)

Directions:There’re 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages through

carefully and choose the best answer.

I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. my father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.

On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked(失事), and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, an offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.

A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed(被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way the we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched(使···下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed(被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.

26. What did the author want to do most when he was young _____________?

A. To visit Africa.

B. To sail the seas.

C. To practice law

D. To make a tour of London

27. Why did the author go on foot to London____________?

A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.

B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.

C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.

D. His school-fellow invited him to go together.

28. Why did they launch a boat ____________?

A. They knew they were near the shore.

B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.

C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.

D. Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.

29. When the author got to the mainland, he ?

A. searched everywhere for his lost companions

B. fell down on the ground senseless

C. was safe and sound

D. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea

30. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ?

A. knew he was in Africa

B. did not know where he was

C. was not aware he was back in England

D. got in touch with his family and asked for help

I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do —become a freelance(自由撰稿的) writer. Changing professions(职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.

The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible(灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before—between 45 and 50 hours a week—but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I work when I feel like it. For instance, some times I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.

I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV, however, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.

Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next check arrives.

All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a “regular” job. But for now, at least, it suits me.

31. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer __________ ?

A. He had always liked writing.

B. He was dissatisfied with his company.

C. He never liked his job as a manager.

D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.

32. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author __________ ?

A. He works fewer hours a week.

B. He does not have to work on weekends.

C. He can change his schedule as he likes.

D. He can work at night and sleep late.

33. Why does the author do his own cooking now __________ ?

A. He wants to lose weight.

B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.

C. He no longer feels tired after work.

D. He wants to eat more healthfully.

34. What is his chief problem now __________ ?

A. He cannot count on his paycheck to arrive on time.

B. He has no regular work to do.

C. He has to find a publisher for his books.

D. he has to worry about money.

35. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that .

A. he is going to find a regular job soon

B. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future

C. he will continue to write for the rest of his life

D. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career him

Some people have it easy. When their kids ask them what they do at work, they can give a simple, direct answer: ”I put out fires” or “I fix sick people” or “I teach primary school”. As a theoretical(理论的) physicist, I never had this luck. Society has come to expect many things from the physicists. It used to be that we only had to discover the basic laws of the world and supply the techniques that would power the next Silicon Valley(硅谷)。With these expectations we were fairly comfortable: the are the sorts of things we think we know how to do. What makes us uncomfortable—and what makes it hard for us to tell our kids what we’re up to—is that in this century we have become, though unwillingly, gurus on questions such as “What is the nature of Reality(现实)?”

We now deal with a whole new class of problems. We ask how the world began and what is the nature of matter. The answers we are coming up with are just not easy to comprehend for the average person.

So, when physicists get out of their cars in the morning, have a cup of coffee and sit down in front of their computers, they leave a familiar world and enter a place where things act in strange ways that are impossible for ordinary people to understand.

36. According to the passage, in a way physicists are .

A. intelligent

B. comfortable

C. strange

D. unlucky

37. Judging from the context, the word “guru”in the first paragraph most probably means a person .

A. who acts as a teacher and answers big questions

B. who gives wrong answers to big questions

C. who does not have answers to big questions

D. who is eager to supply answers to big questions

38. Which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists __________ ?

A. Physicists do not like their jobs.

B. Physicists live in two different worlds.

C. Physicists are coming up with new answers to old questions.

D. Physicists don’t have to tell people what they are doing.

39. Which of the following statements is true of theoretical physicists __________ ?

A. They only have to answer the basic questions about the world.

B. They have contributed to the new industry in Silicon Valley.

C. They have disappointed the expectations of many people.

D. They have found it hard to make friends with ordinary people.

40. Which of the following is true about the job of today’s physicists ___________ ?

A. It is getting easier and easier with the help of modern technology.

B. It is not related to any practical use.

C. It cannot be done by a person with average intelligence.

D. It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.

IV. Cloze (共25分,每题1分)

Directions: There are 25 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

When our children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them. A year ago, Nancy and I decided to change 41 . Nancy was beginning to get 42 at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn’t 43 my job. Most of all, I hated 44 to work in the rush 45 every day. I thought Nancy was 46 lucky one; she could organize her day 47 her own way—she didn’t have a boss 48 her what to do. But I 49 think of exchanging roles with her 50 she applied(申请) for a job. She got the 51 , at a salary (薪金) higher than 52 . It seemed sensible (明智的) for her to 53 it and for me to 54 at home.

55 first I really enjoyed staying at home and 56 with the children.

I now 57 my children better through spending 58 much time with them. But I must admit, I do find housework very 59 . Most of my friends are at 60 all day, so I often don’t have an adult conversation with anyone until Nancy comes home!

But 61 the whole, I think we made the 62 decision. I have learned a lot, and 63 has my wife. For the first time I appreciate (正确评价) 64 women do at home and I can understand some of their 65 .

41. A. roles B. plays C. posts D. turns

42. A. pleased B. bored C. tired D. surprised

43. A. hate B. like C. leave D. handle

44. A. go B. gone C. going D. went

45. A. time B. hour C. minute D. second

46. A. a B. an C. the D. /

47. A. for B. with C. under D. in

48. A. to tell B. told C. telling D. tell

49. A. do B. doing C. does D. did

50. A. before B. until C. after D. unless

51. A. job B. work C. vocation D. task

52. A. my B. mine C. our D. ours

53. A. deny B. accept C. receive D. refuse

54. A. stay B. live C. work D. play

55. A. On B. In C. At D. To

56. A. being B. been C. be D. was

57. A. understand B. underestimate C. undermine D. underline

58. A. not B. very C. so D. such

59. A. boring B. upsetting C. pleasing D. exciting

60. A. home B. school C. business D. work

61. A. on B. for C. in D. of

62. A. wrong B. bad C. right D. good

63. A. also B. yet C. so D. neither

64. A. what B. that C. which D. why

65. A. gloom B. emotion C. sentiment D. trouble

V. Translation (共20分,每题2分)

Direction: Please translate the following sentences into English or Chinese, and choose the best answer.

66. 幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了医院。

A. Fortunately there is a hospital nearby and we take him there at once.

B. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.

C. Fortunately there is a hospital nearby and we take him there at last.

D. Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at last.

67. 史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己的十六岁女儿简直无法沟通。

A. Mrs. Smith complained about me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with

her 16-year-old daughter.

B. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her

16-year-old daughter.

C. Mrs. Smith complained about me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with

her 16-years-old daughter.

D. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her

16-years-old daughter.

68. 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。

A. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

B. I think we’re not doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.

C. I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment against pollution.

D. I think we’re not doing enough to protect our environment against pollution.

69. 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

A. Mary thought it is difficult to carry on her plan all by herself.

B. Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

C. Mary thought it is difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.

D. Mary thought it difficult to carry on her plan all by herself.

70. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

A. It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..

B. It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..

C. It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at most in part by smoking too much..

D. It is well know that lung cancer is caused at most in part by smoking too much..

71. When s he read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the

countryside.

A. 她读这部小说时,不能帮助她回忆在农村度过的那五年。

B. 她读这部小说时,想起了她在农村花费的那五年。

C. 她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。

D. 她读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村花费的那五年。

72. She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.

A. 她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她做手术。

B. 她非常愿意地同意让一位年青的医生为她做手术。

C. 她非常愿意地同意给一位年青的医生做手术。

D. 她非常勉强地同意给一位年青的医生做手术。

73. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.

A. 一辆卡车驶进了学校操场。

B. 一辆积雪覆盖的卡车驶进了学校操场。

C. 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。

D. 一辆积雪覆盖的卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。

74. When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.

A. 老太太接完电话,便从椅子上站起来,向门口走去。

B. 老太太听到铃响,便从椅子上站起来,向门口走去。

C. 老太太接完电话,便从椅子上站起来,走到了门口。

D. 老太太听到铃响,便从椅子上站起来,走到了门口。

75. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.

A. 看外表他一点也不像是个快八十多岁的老人。

B. 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。

C. 他出现时一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。

D. 他出现时一点也不像是个快八十多岁的老人。

互换性与公差测量试卷-(1)

南昌大学2007~2008学年第二学期期末考试试卷

2)确定孔轴的标准公差等级 已知:mm Y Y T f 041.0035.0076.0min max =+-=-= 查上表,确定孔轴的标准公差分别为:mm IT T D 025.07== mm IT Td 016.06== 孔的基本偏差为下偏差mm ES EI 025.0,0+== 偏差代号为H7 3)确定轴的基本偏差代号 根据基孔制,由题意过盈配合,轴的基本偏差为下偏差。轴的基本偏差满足下列关系式 035.0min -==-Y ei ES 解得mm ei 060.0+= 查上表,确定轴的基本偏差代号为u ,公差带代号为u6 ∴es=ei+IT6=+0.060+0.016=+0.076mm 4)验算 Ymin=ES-ei=+0.025-(+0.060)=-0.035mm Ymax=EI-es=0-(+0.076)=-0.076mm ∴配合)(6/)(740076 .0060.0025.00+++u H φ满足要求。 3、加工如下图所示一零件。加工顺序如下:1)加工直径为02.0621-=φA mm 外园,2)按A2调整刀具铣平面3)磨外园002.0603-=φA mm ,要求保证2.0454±=A mm ,求A2的尺寸和偏差。 解:1)绘制尺寸链图 2)封闭环为A4,这里用A0表示,增环为A2、A3/2,减环为A1/2 3)套用公式 mm A A A A 463031452 23 10 2 =-+=-+=

五、 标注题(每小题2分,共 10 分) 得分 评阅人 试将下列技术要求标注在下图上。 1、 730K φ孔和750M φ孔采用包容原则; 2、 底面F 的平面度公差为0.02mm ,表面粗糙度Ra 值不大于1.6um 。 3、 730K φ孔和750M φ孔的内端面对它们的公共轴线的圆跳动公差为0.04mm ; 4、 730K φ孔和750M φ孔对它们的公共轴线的同轴度公差为0.03mm ; 5、 6x 11φ对750M φ孔的轴线和F 面的位置度公差为0.05mm ;基准要素的尺寸和被测 要素的位置度公差的关系用最大实体原则。

高一语文下学期期末试卷及答案

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人教版六年级下册语文期末试卷(含答案)

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诗吸引住了。我紧张极了。 “这是什么”他伸手拿起了我的诗。 “亲爱的,发生了件奇妙的事。巴迪写了一首诗,精彩极了……”母亲上前说道。 “对不起,我自己会判断的。”父亲开始读诗。 我把头埋得低低的。诗只有十行,可我觉得他读了几个小时。 “我看糟糕透了。”父亲把诗扔回原处。 我的眼睛湿润了,头也沉重地抬不起来。 “亲爱的,我真不懂你是什么意思”母亲嚷着,“这不是在你的公司里。巴迪还是个孩子,这是他写的第一首诗,他需要鼓励。” “我不明白,”父亲并不退让,“难道这世界上糟糕的诗还不够多么。” 我再也受不了了。我冲出饭厅,跑进自己的房间,扑在床上失声痛哭起来。饭厅里,父母还在为那首诗争吵着。 几年后,当我再拿起那首诗,不得不承认父亲是对的。那的确是一首相当糟糕的诗。不过母亲还是一如既往地鼓励。因此我还一直在写作着。有一次,我鼓起勇气给父亲看了一篇我写的短篇小说。“写得不怎么样,但还不是毫无希望。”根据父亲的批语,我学着进行修改,那时我还未满12周岁。 现在我已经有了很多作品,出版发行了一部部小说、戏剧和电影剧本。我越来越体会到我当初是多么幸运。因为我有个慈爱的母亲,她常常对我说:“巴迪,这是你写的吗精彩极了。” 我还有个严厉的父亲,他总是皱着眉头说:“我想这个糟糕透了。” 这些年来,我少年时代听到的两种声音一直交织在我的耳际:“精彩极了”,“糟糕透了”; “精彩极了”,“糟糕透了”……它们像两股风不断地向我吹来。我谨慎地把握住我生活的小船,使它不因“精彩极了”而搁浅,也不因“糟糕透了”而颠覆。 (1)从下列词语中选出能反映“我”思想感情变化全过程的三个词,依次填在下面的括号中。 得意信任醒悟悔恨失望 思想感情变化过程是→→ (2)“精彩极了”“糟糕透了”是父母对“我”的两种态度,这两种态度是: 母亲对“我” 父亲对“我” (3)为什么说“我越来越体会到我当初是多么幸运”选取文中原句回答。

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