《大学英语B》完形填空题库25篇
完型填空真题25篇
1. Americans have always had great faith in education. They believe that all citizens must have some 21 in order to understand economic and political matters and 22 wisely. They also believe that education is essential to progress and prosperity, and that every person is entitled to as much education as he can 23 .
The public schools of the United States are not controlled by the national government but by the 24 communities, with state laws setting educational standards and ruling on compulsory attendance.
Among the most active in establishing free public education were the labor unions. From the 1830's on, public school 25 developed and they have been growing rapidly ever since. In addition, there are also various private and religious schools.
Today they have a great variety of types of colleges and universities, 26 the world-famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Besides, there are many kinds of commercial and 27 training. Students are allowed a choice of subjects. There are 28 public schools for the handicapped, too. American schools are equipped with a large variety of up-to-date learning aids such as closed-circuit television, audio-visual equipment etc. State governments, special foundations and the colleges themselves grant many scholarships to students with special 29 . The goal is to make higher education 30 to everyone who is willing and capable.
(21).答案(D)
A. culture
B. learning
C. training
D. education
(22).答案(A)
A. vote
B. elect
C. select
D. choose
(23).答案(B)
A. take
B. absorb
C. digest
D. swallow
(24).答案(A)
A. local
B. central
C. native
D. limited
(25).答案(B)
A. units
B. systems
C. structures
D. organizations
(26).答案(C)
A. containing
B. included
C. including
D. involving
(27).答案(C)
A. service
B. career
C. vocational
D. employment
(28).答案(D)
A. strange
B. special
C. surprising
D. specialized
(29).答案(C)
A. conduct
B. behavior
C. abilities
D. performance
(30).答案(C)
A. open
B. acceptable
C. available
D. convenient
2. The main purpose of this greeting is to 21 a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has 22 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 23 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 24 . The following is a true example.
A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 25 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. When she was at the bank to get some money, the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch. She was extremely surprised 26 such a question because in the British culture it would be regarded as an indirect invitation to lunch. After this she proceeded to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By now she realized that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 27 why they asked it. In the following days she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent hours trying to 28 why so many people kept asking her this. Eventually she came to a 29 : the people must be concerned her health. She was somewhat underweight at the time, and so she concluded they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! Only much later 30 that the question had no real significances at all-it was merely a greeting.
A. build on
B. build up
C. build into
D. build out
(22).答案(A)
A. a number of
B. the number of
C. the amount of
D. an amount of
(23).答案(C)
A. considered
B. considering
C. considerable
D. considerate
(24).答案(B)
A. raise
B. result
C. arouse
D. lead
(25).答案(D)
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. arrives
D. arrival
(26).答案(B)
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. with
(27).答案(B)
A. with regards
B. as to
C. as if
D. as far as
(28).答案(D)
A. work at
B. work on
C. work with
D. work out
(29).答案(D)
A. reason
B. target
C. finish
D. conclusion
(30).答案(C)
A. she discovered
B. she did discover
C. did she discover
D. does she discover
3. A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply-all these were important factor in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 21 they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men 22 individuals who could invent machines, find new 23 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who create the machines of the Industrial Revolution 24 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 25 inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working 26 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 27 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 28 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. Most of the people who developed the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 29 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 30 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ago.
(21).答案(A)
A. But
B. And
C. Besides
D. Even
(22).答案(D)
A. generating
B. effective
C. motivating
D. creative
(23).答案(B)
A. origins
B. sources
C. bases
D. discoveries
(24).答案(A)
A. came
B. arrived
C. stemmed
D. appeared
(25).答案(C)
A. less
B. better
C. more
D. worse
(26).答案(D)
A. now
B. and
C. all
D. so
(27).答案(C)
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. as
(28).答案(A)
A. single
B. sole
C. specialized
D. specific
(29).答案(C)
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. any
(30).答案(A)
4. Before the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.
Today the car is the most popular 21 of transportation in all the United States. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars
for 22 90 per cent of all personal travel.
Most Americans are able to 23 cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2,500 in 1950, $2740 in 1960 and up to $4750 24 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about improving their products and work efficiently. As a result, the yearly income of the 25 family increased from 1950 to 1975 faster than the price of cars. For this reason 26 a new car takes a smaller part of a family's total earnings today.
In 1951 27 it took 8.1 months of an average family's income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 28 8.3 months of a family's annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 months' income.
In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 29 to models from previous years.
The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy 30 the car is so important
to Americans. Americans spend more money keeping their car running than on any other item.
(21).答案(D)
A. kinds
B. types
C. means
D. sort
(22).答案(B)
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. certainly
D. somewhat
(23).答案(A)
A. buy
B. sell
C. race
D. see
(24).答案(B)
A. on
B. in
C. behind
D. about
(25).答案(B)
A. unusual
B. average
C. interested
D. biggest
(26).答案(D)
A. bringing
B. obtain
C. bought
D. purchasing
(27).答案(A)
A. proportionally
B. clearly
C. percentage
D. suddenly
(28).答案(A)
A. cost
B. used
C. spent
D. needed
(29).答案(C)
A. famous
B. fastest
C. superior
D. purchasing
(30).答案(D)
A. then
B. which
C. so
D. as
5. Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 21 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 22 . Then he jumped from
a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 23 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying 24 place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. 25 they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 26 . They were right. They made a very large hot
air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It 27 to earth about three kilometers 28 .
At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know 29 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 30 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.
(21).答案(C)
A. sticks
B. fans
C. wings
D. flags
(22).答案(D)
A. hands
B. feet
C. head
D. shoulders
(23).答案(C)
A. Well
B. Differently
C. Instead
D. Hopefully
(24).答案(C)
A. had
B. made
C. took
D. got
A. If
B. When
C. After
D. Since
(26).答案(B)
A. go
B. fly
C. blow
D. flow
(27).答案(B)
A. went
B. fell
C. jumped
D. blew
(28).答案(C)
A. far
B. long
C. away
D. high
(29).答案(D)
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
(30).答案(D)
A. should
B. can
C. will
D. do
6. In our daily life we need to communicate with one another. We can do this easily when we are close to other people. However, thanks to the 21 of the telephone, we are still able to 22 with one another when we are far apart.
The man who made this possible was Alexander Graham Bell, born in Ediburgh in 1847. Bell, a teacher of 23 speech who spent all his spare time experimenting. In 1875, he 24 the first sounds sent over a distance by electricity.
The first telephone did not 25 the interest of the visitors although it was shown at an exhibition in Philadelphia. It was looked upon as no more than a toy.
Fortunately for Bell, the Emperor of Brazil happened to pass by and 26 about his invention. Bell gave him the 27 and went to speak into the transmitter at the other end of the 28 . When he heard Bell's voice on the receiver, he dropped the instrument in surprise and said, "it talks!"
The judges became interested and looked carefully at Bell's telephone. They 29 then that it was a most important invention. It 30 the medal. One of the judges, a great English scientist, said that the telephone was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen.
(21).答案(C)
A. discovery
B. creation
C. invention
D. conclusion
(22).答案(D)
A. link
B. connect
C. associate
D. communicate
(23).答案(C)
A. seen
B. visited
C. visible
D. predicted
(24).答案(A)
A. heard
B. heard of
C. heard from
D. listened to
(25).答案(D)
A. rise
B. awake
C. raise
D. arouse
(26).答案(B)
A. required
B. inquired
C. surveyed
D. investigate
(27).答案(D)
A. set
B. tool
C. device
D. receiver
(28).答案(B)
A. line
B. wire
C. rope
D. string
(29).答案(B)
A. noticed
B. realized
C. recognized
D. identified
(30).答案(A)
A. won
B. gained
C. achieved
D. accomplished
7. "Move ahead or 21 behind" is the American attitude that leads to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is a 22 and precious resource to them， so every minute must count. City people are always hurrying to get where they are going, seeking attention in a store and 23 others out of way as they try to complete their tasks. Brief conversations, little exchanges with strangers, relaxed business chats over coffee or a welcoming cup of tea don't 24 because people hate "wasting" too much time. Americans assess others professionally rather than socially, so they start talking business immediately 25 they are always conscious of time. Because they work hard at 26 time, they have meetings 27 communication equipment like television screens and telephones rather than personal contacts. In America, telephones save time and energy
a jo
b is, the 29 effort will be poured 30 it to "get it moving".
(21).答案(B)
A. feel
B. fall
C. felt
D. fell
(22).答案(C)
A. really
B. indeed
C. real
D. much
(23).答案(D)
A. pulling
B. drawing
C. keeping
D. pushing
(24).答案(A)
A. occur
B. occurrence
C. happens
D. hold
(25).答案(D)
A. although
B. so
C. but
D. since
(26).答案(B)
A. save
B. saving
C. waste
D. wasting
(27).答案(D)
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. through
(28).答案(A)
A. whereas
B. moreover
C. therefore
D. furthermore
(29).答案(C)
A. most
B. much
C. more
D. many
(30).答案(B)
A. onto
B. into
C. for
D. to
8. While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no 21 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 22 .
However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It was clearly the 23 himself that open the door. He was short and round.
"The school," he said, "is made up of one class of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen."
I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 24 _ he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 25 groups and teach them in turn at three different 26 . And I was disappointed at the thought of teaching maths, a subject at which I wasn't very 27 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 28 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be enjoying themselves at that time.
Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 29 . "Now," he said, "you'd better meet my wife. She is the one who really 30 this school."
(21).答案(B)
A. material
B. experience
C. means
D. books
(22).答案(D)
A. nice
B. great
C. helpful
D. slight
(23).答案(B)
A. teacher
B. headmaster
C. student
D. door-keeper
(24).答案(A)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. this
(25).答案(C)
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
(26).答案(C)
A. classes
B. subjects
C. levels
D. places
(27).答案(D)
A. poor
B. interested
C. weak
D. good
(28).答案(B)
A. forcing
B. having
C. forgetting
D. managing
(29).答案(B)
A. letter
B. feet
C. hands
D. wife
(30).答案(A)
A. runs
B. stars
C. observes
D. likes
and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a __22__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings. "Go abroad," he said. "But I'm not good at foreign languages" said Mr. Smith. "It doesn't matter," said the doctor, "It won't __23__ you to talk a little less. Start on a voyage. Try to reduce your weight. _ 24__ rich food". Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him __25__ his arms and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __26__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time his __27__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of __28__ more money. He even began to notice individual trees and individual birds. He ate and slept well. __29__ he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was temporary. Soon he was worried about his __30__, his profits, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
(21).答案(C)
A. good
B. interested
C. satisfied
D. healthy
(22).答案(A)
A. series
B. course
C. amount
D. few
(23).答案(B)
A. stop
B. hurt
C. help
D. prevent
(24).答案(C)
A. Eat
B. Prepare
C. Avoid
D. Try
(25).答案(A)
A. move
B. turn
C. remove
D. open
(26).答案(B)
A. rise
B. raise
C. remove
D. extend
(27).答案(A)
A. bones
B. figure
C. remove
D. extend
(28).答案(C)
A. creating
B. producing
C. making
D. taking
(29).答案(D)
A. Luckily
B. Finally
C. Reluctantly
D. Pleasantly
(30).答案(A)
A. property
B. health
C. food
D. fame
10. Your boss has a bigger vocabulary than you have. That's one good reason 21 he's your boss. This discovery has been made in the word laboratories of the world. Not by theoretical English professors, 22 by practical, hard-headed（精明的） scholars 23 have been searching for the secrets of success.
After a host of（许多） experiments and years of testing they have found out that if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited and that one of the easiest and quickest ways to 24 is by consciously building up your knowledge of words.
Your words are your keys for your 25 . And the more words you have 26 your command，the deeper, clearer and more accurate will be your thinking.
A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will 27 give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend colour to your personality; increase your popularity. Your vocabulary is you.
If you consciously increase your vocabulary you will unconsciously 28 yourself to a more important station in life, and the new and higher position you have won will, 29 , give you
a better opportunity for further 30 your vocabulary. It is a beautiful and successful cycle.
(21).答案(A)
A. why
B. what
C. which
D. that
(22).答案(B)
A. nor
B. but
C. instead
D. or
(23).答案(D)
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. who
(24).答案(C)
A. get through
B. get over
C. get ahead
D. get together
(25).答案(A)
(26).答案(B)
A. in
B. at
C. with
D. on
(27).答案(D)
A. too
B. again
C. however
D. also
(28).答案(B)
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. praise
(29).答案(C)
A. in brief
B. in conclusion
C. in turn
D. in time
(30).答案(B)
A. enabling
B. enriching
C. encouraging
D. encountering
11. Many people may fail to notice it, but as a matter of fact, most women are serious about their work. On the job, they 21 equal pay for equal work. Work gives a man identity and status. The same often holds 22 for a woman. They want their husbands to take their jobs as 23 as they take their own.
In one instance, a registered nurse followed her sales-executive husband 24 the country as he climbed the corporate ladder（争取晋升）. Each time he was 25 , the wife quitted her previous job and found a new position for herself without saying anything. Because the family focused more strongly on the father's career, he tended to think that his wife's jobs were just jobs. It wasn't 26 she received an award from her hospital during Nursing Recognition Week, and he heard her tearful acceptance speech, that he realized how emotionally 27 she was to her profession. "I felt embarrassed", the husband recalled. "Everyone was applauding（鼓掌） and 28 for a woman I didn't know at all." Now the executive makes a 29 of really listening when his wife talks about her work. Not surprisingly, their relationship has grown 30 the improved communication.
(21).答案(C)
A. explain
B. explore
C. expect
D. excuse
(22).答案(D)
A. real
B. right
C. tight
D. true
(23).答案(B)
A. carefully
B. seriously
C. easily
D. hardly
(24).答案(A)
A. around
B. above
C. on
D. beyond
(25).答案(B)
A. translated
B. transferred
C. transformed
D. transmitted
(26).答案(A)
A. until
B. then
C. when
D. till
(27).答案(C)
A. admitted
B. liked
C. attached
D. inclined
(28).答案(B)
A. fighting
B. cheering
C. weeping
D. cheating
(29).答案(D)
A. rule
B. tradition
C. start
D. point
(30).答案(C)
A. in that
B. because
C. because of
D. since
12. Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According to studies, 21 children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because 22 so much viewing, children may not 23 the habit of 24 and the ability to enjoy 25 .No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to, although radios can be very 26 . Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. 27 one year the 28 child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and 29 written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don't 30 need really.
(21).答案(B)
A. any
B. some
C. no
D. none
A. that
B. for
C. of
D. to
(23).答案(A)
A. develop
B. be develop
C. be developed
D. develops
(24).答案(D)
A. read
B. reads
C. to read
D. reading
(25).答案(B)
A. him
B. themselves
C. them
D. they
(26).答案(C)
A. noise
B. quiet
C. noisy
D. calm
(27).答案(C)
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. For
(28).答案(C)
A. average
B. rare
C. more
D. special
(29).答案(A)
A. written
B. write
C. wrote
D. writes
(30).答案(C)
A. really
B. rarely
C. quite
D. specially
13. There are more than forty universities in Britain-nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight completely new ones more founded, and ten other new ones were created 21 converting old colleges of technology into universities. In the same period the number of students more than doubled, from 70, 000 to 22 than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen
to twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its 23 governing councils, including some local businessmen and local politicians as 24 as a few academics（大学教师）. The state began to give grants to them fifty years ago, and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its 25 from state grants. Students have to pay fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place 26 he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and food unless his parents are 27 . Most students take jobs in the summer 28 about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside work during the academic year. The Department of Education takes 29 for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the universities, but it does not exercise direct control. It can have an important influence 30 new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly composed of academics.
(21).答案(B)
A. with
B. by
C. at
D. into
(22).答案(A)
A. more
B. much
C. less
D. fewer
(23).答案(C)
A. self
B. kind
C. own
D. personal
(24).答案(D)
A. good
B. long
C. little
D. well
(25).答案(D)
A. suggestions
B. grades
C. profits
D. funds
(26).答案(C)
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
(27).答案(D)
A. poor
B. generous
C. kindhearted
D. rich
(28).答案(D)
A. at
B. since
C. with
D. for
(29).答案(A)
A. responsibility
B. advice
C. duty
D. pleasure
(30).答案(C)
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. form
14. Rumor is the most 21 way of spreading stories-by passing them on from mouth to mouth.
television, and newspapers. In times of stress and confusion, 23 , rumor emerges and becomes widespread. At such 24 the different kinds of news are in competition, the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 25 rumors spread when war requires censorship （审查，检查） on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people cannot learn 26 legitimate（合法的，正规的） channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" 27 they can and when this happens, rumor thrives. Rumors are often repeated 28 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims-the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 29 directly. Pessimistic（悲观的） rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious. 30 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency（满足，自得） or confidence-and often to overconfidence.
(21).答案(A)
A. primitive
B. important
C. impossible
D. outstanding
(22).答案(C)
A. means
B. ways
C. sources
D. resource
(23).答案(B)
A. and
B. however
C. so
D. therefore
(24).答案(C)
A. time
B. the times
C. times
D. the time
(25).答案(A)
A. do
B. did
C. are
D. were
(26).答案(A)
A. through
B. by
C. in
D. across
(27).答案(A)
A. wherever
B. where
C. whatever
D. what
(28).答案(B)
A. ever
B. even
C. forever
D. much
(29).答案(B)
A. act
B. voice
C. behave
D. do
(30).答案(C)
A. Bad
B. Pessimistic
C. Optimistic
D. Good
15. Men usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act 21 they like. No one, however, can have his own way all the time. 'Society' means a group of people with the same laws and the same 22 of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust or 23 to others. One man's decisions may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend's house. He sets out, driving at a full speed like a competitor in a motor 24 . There are other 25 and also pedestrians on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. 26 are screams and confusion. One careless motorist has 27 another car. The collision has injured two of the passengers and 28 the third.
29 many road accidents happen 30 the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.
(21).答案(A)
A. as
B. as even
C. as though
D. as if
(22).答案(C)
A. approach
B. route
C. way
D. road
(23).答案(A)
A. harmful
B. harmless
C. harm
D. harmfully
(24).答案(B)
A. run
B. race
C. racing
D. running
(25).答案(D)
A. tools
B. trucks
C. bicycles
D. vehicles
(26).答案(A)
A. There
B. They
C. Where
D. Which
(27).答案(C)
(28).答案(B)
A. murdered
B. killed
C. assassinated
D. executed
(29).答案(D)
A. A great deal of
B. Much
C. So
D. A great
(30).答案(A)
A. through
B. by
C. by means of
D. on
16. The birth rate in Europe has been in a steady decrease since the 1960s. European countries, realizing crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.
Affairs Ministry concluded last year that, 21 the cash encouragement, some women just don't want to be 22 holding the baby. "What we know is that it's good for the 23 if men and women share the burden of having children," says Soren Kindlund, family policy adviser at the Swedish ministry. 24 Swedish parents can take their paid leave as they wish, men use a mere 12% of it; 60% of fathers do not take even a(n) 25 day off work.
Experts fear that the tendency for women to use most of the parental leave could make employers 26 to give young women the permanent jobs they need to qualify for paid maternity leave（产假）. In January, Sweden decided to allow new fathers two months' paid leave, with a warning: use it or 27 it.
Kindlund admits that men are under 28 to stay at work, even though parental pay comes out of the public purse. "It's not popular among bosses and perhaps with other men in the workplace," he says. "But it's good for the father and for the child if they can 29 a relationship."
In Norway, a(n) 30 policy has worked wonders. 70% of dads in Norway now take parental leave, and the birthrate of 1.8 children per woman is one of the highest in Europe.
(21).答案(A)
A. in spite of
B. at the cost of
C. in addition to
D. due to
(22).答案(B)
A. sent
B. left
C. caught
D. seen
(23).答案(A)
A. birthrate
B. income
C. health
D. spirit
(24).答案(C)
A. Just as
B. Only if
C. Even though
D. Now that
(25).答案(D)
A. one
B. mere
C. only
D. single
(26).答案(B)
A. willing
B. reluctant
C. likely
D. unable
(27).答案(D)
A. reserve
B. misuse
C. ignore
D. lose
(28).答案(D)
A. discussion
B. attack
C. control
D. pressure
(29).答案(C)
A. make out
B. add up
C. build up
D. set aside
(30).答案(B)
A. impersonal
B. similar
C. severe
D. global
17. The British love to think of themselves as polite, and everyone knows how fond they are of their "please"and "thank you". Even the simplest business such as buying a train ticket requires 21 seven or eight of these. Another 22 of our good manners is the queue. New-comers to Britain could be forgiven for thinking that queuing rather than football was the 23 national sport. Finally, of course, motorists generally stop at crossings. But does all this mean that the British should consider themselves more polite than their European neighbors? I think not. Take forms of address （称呼）for example . The average English person - 24 he happens to work in a hotel or department store -would rather die than call a stranger "Sir"or "Madam". Yet in some European countries this is the most basic of common address. Our 25 "you" for everyone may appear more democratic, but it means that we are forced to seek out complicated ways to express 26 . I am all for returning to the use of "thee" and"thou"(Thee and thou are old-fashioned poetic
And of course, the English find touching and other shows of friendship truly terrifying. Have you noticed how the British 28 ever touch?
Personally, I find the Latin habit of shaking hands or a friendly kiss quite charming. Try kissing the average English person, and they will either take two steps backwards in horror, or, if their escape is 29 , you will find your lips touching the back of their head. Now what could be 30 than that?
(21).答案(A)
A. at least
B. at most
C. less than
D. not more than
(22).答案(C)
A. signal
B. scene
C. sign
D. sight
(23).答案(A)
A. true
B. original
C. superior
D. advanced
(24).答案(D)
A. if
B. whether
C. when
D. unless
(25).答案(A)
A. universal
B. unique
C. regular
D. normal
(26).答案(A)
A. politeness
B. gratitude
C. democracy
D. consideration
(27).答案(B)
A. ordered
B. reserved
C. offered
D. stocked
(28).答案(C)
A. highly
B. mostly
C. hardly
D. nearly
(29).答案(D)
A. confirmed
B. assured
C. jammed
D. blocked
(30).答案(B)
A. better
B. ruder
C. more polite
D. more frightening
18. What is it you want to do, but haven't done yet?
Is it because you think it's too late, or too scary, or because maybe you might 21 ?
Yesterday, while walking the beach with our dog, Sasha, (who usually manages to draw people into conversation) I met a retired couple from the Midwest. They 22 how much they loved visiting the Oregon coast.
"We're both 23 the ocean," the woman said, "and we're blaming ourselves that we didn't buy some property(房产) here 10 years ago."
"Do you think it's too late now?" I asked.
"Well, uh, no," she said, "but it would have been a lot 24 then."
So－will they stay 25 in an area they dislike, or will they dare to try something that feels exciting and 26 ?
If I had known them better, I would have mentioned the old story about the lady who waited so long for her ship to come in 27 her pier(长堤) collapsed(倒塌).
Someone once said, "Most people 28 life in a state of quiet desperation(绝望)." Going through life in a state of "quiet expectation" sounds a lot better to me.
What it takes is a conscious change in attitude. That's why in my classes at Oregon Coast Community College I've been encouraging students to 29 their dreams, to be passionate about something, (anything!) and above all, to have faith 30 themselves.
(21).答案(B)
A. succeed
B. fail
C. wonder
D. escape
(22).答案(A)
A. kept saying
B. went on saying
C. minded saying
D. avoided saying
(23).答案(D)
A. particular about
B. worried about
C. popular with
D. crazy about
(24).答案(C)
A. bigger
B. smaller
C. cheaper
D. more
(25).答案(B)
A. moved
B. stuck
C. taken
D. focused
A. boring
B. tiring
C. challenging
D. terrifying
(27).答案(D)
A. when
B. what
C. which
D. that
(28).答案(B)
A. move through
B. go through
C. break through
D. bring through
(29).答案(C)
A. go to
B. go over
C. go for
D. go down
(30).答案(D)
A. on
B. about
C. with
D. in
19. Good business ethics in Hong Kong are the key 21 the territory's success in the future. As a 22 international service center of the 1990s, good standards of business 23 are more important than ever.
Since it has become more sophisticated to provide good services 24 trade, finance and commerce, level playing fields for all 25 are crucial. Being treated fairly and the ability to obtain what the outsider see as a square 26 will encourage them to invest 27 the territory. Once these positive characteristics have gone, Hong Kong will lose its competitive 28 as a regional center, especially when one takes into 29 rising office rents, high wages and local skill 30 .
(21).答案(B)
A. for
B. to
C. of
D. on
(22).答案(A)
A. leading
B. lead
C. leader's
D. leadership
(23).答案(D)
A. act
B. conduct
C. practice
D. behavior
(24).答案(B)
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. up
(25).答案(C)
A. takers
B. attendants
C. participants
D. newcomers
(26).答案(A)
A. deal
B. dealing
C. trade
D. transaction
(27).答案(B)
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. about
(28).答案(D)
A. margin
B. verge
C. side
D. edge
(29).答案(A)
A. account
B. book
C. storage
D. warehouse
(30).答案(C)
A. scarcities
B. lacks
C. shortages
D. needs
20. After I had been waiting there for more than ten minutes, I felt certain I must have missed the bus. There was only one thing I could do about that: I should just have to walk home. Of course
it was entirely my own fault. Jane had told me the last bus always 21 at Stutton at ten thirty and it was now ten to eleven.
It would 22 me at least an hour and a half and maybe more to walk to my room in Forest End. But there was a 23 moon in the sky and I was quite used to walking much 24 than that. Perhaps I 25 better not take the short cut through the woods, I might easily 26 my way
in the darkness.
I was halfway home when I heard a car moving slowly behind me. Could it be my imagination 27 was it actually following me down the hill? Why ever should it be making such slow progress? I decided to 28 what was the matter, so I stood still 29 I were waiting for it to pass me.
It stopped just near me, the door opened and a man got out, who said anxiously, "Have you any idea where we can get petrol at this time of night? We've just 30 out completely."
(21).答案(C)
A. crossed
B. past
C. stopped
D. passed
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. use
(23).答案(D)
A. empty
B. complete
C. white
D. full
(24).答案(B)
A. far
B. farther
C. further
D. fast
(25).答案(A)
A. had
B. would
C. did
D. should
(26).答案(D)
A. see
B. find
C. notice
D. lose
(27).答案(A)
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
(28).答案(B)
A. work out
B. find out
C. put out
D. make out
(29).答案(D)
A. even if
B. as if
C. though
D. until
(30).答案(C)
A. driven
B. run
C. come
D. gone
21. Eastern Europe is considered the most polluted of all the world's 21 areas because heavy metals 22 coal mining have contaminated the area's waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically 23 from pollution. Ghana's forest protection program has succeeded 24 strengthening the country's agricultural base and 25 a new source of wealth to 26 . It remains to be seen 27 these measures will have enough impact to 28 the rate of removing the forests. Indonesia is facing the 29 problems of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and 30 birth control.
(21).答案(C)
A. industries
B. industrialist
C. industrialized
D. industrialize
(22).答案(B)
A. leading to
B. from
C. with
D. like
(23).答案(A)
A. dead
B. died
C. death
D. die
(24).答案(D)
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
(25).答案(B)
A. destroyed
B. bringing
C. brought
D. destroying
(26).答案(C)
A. valley
B. villager
C. villagers
D. village
(27).答案(D)
A. weather
B. what
C. which
D. whether
(28).答案(A)
A. slow
B. promote
C. make
D. rise
(29).答案(D)
A. series
B. service
C. servers
D. serious
(30).答案(B)
A. exercise
B. encouraging
C. stopping
D. reduce
22. American inventor Thomas Edison's manufacturing facilities in New Jersey were heavily 21 by fire one night in December 1914. Edison lost almost $1-million worth of equipment 22 the record of much of his work.
The next morning, talking about the charred embers（灰烬） of his hopes and dreams, the 23 man said: "There is value in disaster. All our mistakes are 24 . Now we can start anew."
Edison understood a great 25 of living: almost any situation－good or bad－is 26 by the attitude we bring to it. Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy（哲学） and emerge stronger 27 tragedies（悲剧）. Indeed, recent studies suggest that optimistic people earn more money, do 28 in school, are healthier and perhaps even live longer than pessimists.
the lives of several hundred people over the years. While many suffered terrible setbacks, all learned techniques for defeating dejection（沮丧） and keeping their enthusiasm high during difficult periods. I believe that if you, too, 30 these time-tested ideas, you will get more from life.
(21).答案(B)
A. met
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. disturbed
(22).答案(A)
A. and
B. but also
C. while
D. or
(23).答案(D)
A. 67 year old
B. 67-years-old
C. 67 years' old
D. 67-year-old
(24).答案(C)
A. burned away
B. burned low
C. burned up
D. burned off
(25).答案(A)
A. principle
B. prince
C. province
D. profession
(26).答案(D)
A. effected
B. acted
C. reflected
D. affected
(27).答案(D)
A. to
B. apart
C. in
D. from
(28).答案(C)
A. slower
B. harder
C. better
D. worse
(29).答案(A)
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
(30).答案(B)
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. admit
D. admire
23. Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. 21 just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people 22 how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are 23 your life. It's like having a 24 to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are 25 drivers. One has a destination （目的地） in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any 26 time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, 27 she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just 28 gas. Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making 29 and setting goals. 30 people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set ad they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
(21).答案(B)
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. In addition to
(22).答案(A)
A. imagine
B. discuss
C. experience
D. show
(23).答案(B)
A. going on with
B. taking control of
C. getting along with
D. taking advantage of
(24).答案(C)
A. guide
B. friend
C. map
D. sign
(25).答案(A)
A. two
B. such
C. some
D. good
(26).答案(D)
A. free
B. dull
C. fixed
D. wasted
(27).答案(C)
A. or
B. for
C. but
D. so
(28).答案(B)
A. thinking of
B. using up
C. turning off
D. paying for
A. plans
B. money
C. friends
D. maps
(30).答案(D)
A. Lucky
B. Young
C. Ordinary
D. Unsuccessful
24. When Beethoven was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his 21 . As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to 22 . Beethoven was in despair; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside 23 he wrote a long farewell letter to his brothers, describing 24 sad and lonely his deafness made him. He longed to die.
In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music, though he could hear 25 he wrote more and more faintly. He wrote the music for which we remember him best 26 he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composed before. 27 the elegant（优雅的） and grand music that earlier composers had written for their wealthy listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music which reminds us 28 his troubled and courageous life. His Heroic Symphony（交响曲） and Fifth Symphony both show his courage
in struggling with his fate.
In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more gloriously（辉煌地） than ever, for he could "hear" his music in his mind. He was lonely and often unhappy, but 29 this, he often wrote joyful music. Because of his courage and strong 30 , his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.
(21).答案(B)
A. eyes
B. ears
C. nose
D. mouth
(22).答案(D)
A. understand
B. keep
C. catch
D. bear
(23).答案(C)
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
(24).答案(A)
A. how
B. so
C. such
D. very
(25).答案(B)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. all
(26).答案(B)
A. until
B. after
C. before
D. later
(27).答案(C)
A. in addition to
B. on the contrary
C. Instead of
D. by comparison
(28).答案(A)
A. of
B. about
C. in
D. from
(29).答案(D)
A. in view of
B. in relation to
C. in regard to
D. in spite of
(30).答案(B)
A. mind
B. will
C. heart
D. strength
25. Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, "Look! That's a spaceship up there and it's going to land here."
Frightened by the strange spaceship, 21 of the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible. Peter loved Mary and always stayed close to her. They, more 22 than frightened, watched the spaceship land and saw a door open. When nobody came out, they went
to look 23 it, In the center of the floor, there was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not 24 the door close behind him. The temperature fell rapidly and the two young people lost their 25 .
When they came to, they were 26 to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. 27 car was nearby.
"What happened?" asked Mary. Peter scratched his head, saying slowly, "Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a 28 . Come on. It's time to go home."
After driving about fifty meters, they found their way blocked by a thick wall made of something like 29 . On the other side of the wall, a few strange beings stopped to look through it and read a notice which, translated into English, said: "New arrivals at Zoo: a pair of 30
(21).答案(D)
A. both
B. all
C. several
D. most
(22).答案(B)
A. tired
B. curious
C. confused
D. astonished
(23).答案(C)
A. at
B. for
C. into
D. around
(24).答案(A)
A. hear
B. watch
C. let
D. make
(25).答案(D)
A. way
B. weight
C. speech
D. consciousness
(26).答案(C)
A. pleased
B. disturbed
C. surprised
D. disappointed
(27).答案(C)
A. A
B. Another
C. Their
D. No
(28).答案(B)
A. game
B. dream
C. mistake
D. problem
(29).答案(A)
A. glass
B. stone
C. wood
D. steel
(30).答案(D)
A. city
B. space
C. land
D. earth
2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空
2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题：完形填空 EXERCISE 1 Information Technology 1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries：computers, telephone, televisions, satellites. It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before. The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
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初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法
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2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型
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初二英语完形填空练习题(含答案)49722
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