〖加21套中考模拟卷〗湖南省株洲市荷塘区2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市荷塘区2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—What are you talking about?

—Some pictures ________ yesterday.

A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken

2、—________ delicious cakes your mother made for us!

—I am glad that you enjoyed them.

A．How B．What C．How a D．What a

3、— Could you tell me ______?

— Talking about their study.

A．why are the students laughing B．where the students are going

C．what the students are doing D．how the students are changing

4、—Is your father or mother a teacher?

—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.

A．None B．Either C．Neither

5、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.

A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At least

6、- Why did he make no _______ to be understood or liked?

- He didn't care what others think of him.

A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort

7、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Y ouyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies. A．successfully B．widely C．especially D．rapidly

8、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.

A．if B．since C．while D．unless

9、The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A．softly B．friendly

C．gently D．seriously

10、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily, most students don't know 1 to take notes.

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great.You can copy them and write own the most important facts 2 all in class.

Different teachers do things differently 3 , some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and

facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down, 4 they may repeat(重复)them.

Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some 5 points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've 6 .If your teacher speaks 7 fast that you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

8 your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization (组织).Keep 9 for each subject in one place,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have 10 time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.

1．A．what B．how C．why D．when

2．A．from B．at C．of D．as

3．A．For example B．However C．Since then D．Of course

4．A．because B．and C．but D．so

5．A．interesting B．different C．easy D．important

6．A．heard B．written C．missed D．thought

7．A．so B．too C．very D．really

8．A．writing B．Checking C．Showing D．Comparing

9．A．words B．ideas C．diaries D．notes

10．A．more B．less C．free D．much

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.

Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、When people talk about air pollution, they usually think of smog, acid rain(酸性雨),and other forms(形式) of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also is inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings？Indoor air pollution is more serious. The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times(倍数) more polluted than the air outdoors！In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have something to do with polluted indoor air. Indoor air pollution is bad for our health in many ways. Young children and the old often suffer(遭受) more from air pollution. People with health problems may also suffer more when the air is polluted. Indoor air pollution can be bad for people’s eyes, nose and throat. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to cancer, heart disease, and even bad for the brain！In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days because of air pollution！It is said that half a million young kids and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution！

There’re many ways to reduce(减少) indoor air pollution. Here are some of them and see if they can help you：

★Increase outdoor air coming indoors and open your windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day.

★Turn off all the lights and fans when you don’t need them.

★Share your room with others when the air conditioner is running.

★Don’t smoke and try to stop your family members from smoking. People w ho smoke are going to have trouble breathing and even die someday. If you’re smart, don’t ever start.

★Environment-friendly products, such as water-based paints pollute less and work well.

1．_______is more serious in the writer’s opinion.

A, outdoor air pollution B．indoor air pollution

C．noise pollution D．water pollution

2．Lots of people died each year in_______ because of indoor air pollution.

A．India B．England C．America D．China

3．How many ways does the writer talk about to reduce indoor air pollution?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

4．Which is NOT the right way to reduce indoor air pollution？

A．Open the windows for 15 to 30 minutes each day to let the fresh air in.

B．Turn off the light when you don’t need them.

C．Don’t smoke and stop others from smoking.

D．Don’t use water-based paints because they can pollute air.

5．The best title of the passage is_______.

A．The forms of outdoor air pollution

B．The ways of reduce indoor air pollution

C．The indoor air pollution

D．The environment-friendly products

B

14、

It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools.

At East China University of Science, students who finish their food in the school dining hall get a special card when they return their plates after meals. Students can collect cards and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, schoolbags, magazines and umbrellas. “It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in Shanghai. “It has given us one more motivation to eat up our food.”

“The purpose of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also teach students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang from University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Other schools also pay attention to the quantity of food. At Nanjing No.9 Middle School, rice is divided into three different-sized bowls that students can choose from according to their own need. “It’s great because I can try different dishes at half price and don’t waste so much food,” said Fan Peng, 15, a student from this middle school.

What if you really can’t finish all your food? At Changchun Normal College, they provide a take-away service. “If you can’t finish all your food, you can get a box to take the left food home. Even if you feed the cat, it’s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, a student who learns Chinese education.

“I’m happy that we’ve cut down waste since joining the school ‘eat-up’ meeting. But some food is poorly cooked, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. Some schools have taken note of this. So if we hope students try to waste less food, we should also improve the service and keep an eye on the meal quality

on weekdays at school. If not, you can’t complain students for throwing away much food,” said Wang Guangji, the head-teacher of Beijing No. 29 Middle School.

1．Why did we start the campaign on food waste at schools? Because __________.

A．food waste at school is very serious.

B．students should not eat more food

C．it is students’ duty to eat less food

D．it’s easy for schools to start a campaign

2．Who can get some gifts at East China University of Science?

A．Students who buy some special cards.

B．Students who eat up all the food.

C．Students who do some dishes.

D．Students who spend money on gifts.

3．What’s Tao Siliang’s idea in the passage?

A．Getting small gifts is surprising.

B．Different-sized bowls make students happy.

C．Students should take a healthy lifestyle.

D．It’s a good idea to feed a cat with left food.

4．Which of the followings is true according to the passage?

A．The campaign is only to encourage students to eat up food.

B．We try to think up many good ways to help clear plates.

C．We will make notes if students waste much food again.

D．We shouldn’t complain students for throwing away food

C

15、How can we keep the environment? One way is to remember the Four Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rebuy.

Reduce

We need to use reusable materials and products. We also need to reduce the packaging that is used for new goods in shops. It is important that we improve our use of paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastic, and other materials.

Reuse

Very often we throw away items that still could be used. For example, we sometimes throw away clothes when they no longer fit us, or we buy some new furniture and throw away something that could be repaired. Other people could make use of these items. We need to change our bad habits.

Recycling

By recycling, we can make something new from something old. This saves natural resources(资源). It also helps to offer jobs.

Rebuying

If we buy recycled goods, we help to save resources and avoid waste. The money we spend also supports the recycling process. Remember the Four Rs!

Of course, there are many other ways to improve our environment, we know. Let’s try them.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．We need to reduce_____.

A．our use of new goods

B．our use of reusable materials

C．our use of glass and plastic, etc.

D．the number of new goods in shops

2．We should _______.

A．throw away old clothes

B．only buy old furniture

C．only buy new clothes

D．use the things that still could be used

3．By recycling ______.

A．we can save natural resources

B．we can make more money

C．we can get a new job

D．we can save time

4．Rebuying means ________ .

A．buying things we bought before

B．buying things we don't need

C．buying recycled goods

D．buying rubbish

5．Which is the best title of this passage?

A．Protecting Our Environment B．Remembering the Four Rs

C．Changing Our Habits D．Recycling Waste Things

D

16、When someone says, “I guess I′ll have to face the music”, it doesn′t mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhapp y. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didn′t finish his homework.

Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the music” well. It′s at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from?

One explanation (解释) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “It′s time to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞台).

An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (观众). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice.

The other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leader′s check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?

1．What does the expression “to face the music” exactly mean?

A．To go to a concert.

B．To become interested in music.

C．To join the army.

D．To go through something unhappy.

2．In which of the following places won′t the expression “to face the music” be

used?

A．The stage. B．The school. C．The city library. D．The army.

3．What′s the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A．Worries of an actor on the stage.

B．Different kinds of audience.

C．Why an actor is nervous on the stage.

D．The true meaning of “to face the music”.

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Here are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.

B．The music in “to face the music” is a kind of terrible music.

C．When you face the music, it means that you must go through it.

D．When someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.

E

17、阅读理解.

After the Spring Festival, I found some of my mom’s daily habits have changed.

Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tender and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato… Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.

Bu t it wasn’t just her cooking way. Mom also change other habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly interested in medicine?

I couldn’t understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard f or them to do the housework. I should visit them more often…

“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables…

“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak t o move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old, my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me…”When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didn’t understand me and couldn’t give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She always thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!

1．（小题1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．Fish that had been fried became fish soup.

B．Vegetables became really tender and soft.

C．The shredded potato became diced potato.

D．The cooking way wasn’t the same as before.

2．（小题2）Which one of the follow ing is one of mother’s “abnormal” behavior?

A．Watching films on TV after dinner.

B．Being interested in sports clothes.

C．Reading more bout healthcare.

D．Not taking medicine when got sick.

3．（小题3）When did mum change her habits?

A．After her parents were ill.

B．After the Spring Festival.

C．When mum was 70 years old.

D．After mom started her micro blog.

4．（小题4）Why did mom change her cooking way?

A．Because she wanted to try a different taste.

B．Because she wasn’t interested in cooking any more.

C．Because she was suddenly interested in medicine.

D．Because she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.

5．（小题5）What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?

A．Mom’s love is selless and great

B．Mom has changed her daily habits.

C．A misunderstanding between Mom and me.

D．How to cook food in a healthy way.

F

18、Rock singer Wu Tong says mixing musical styles is not only creative, it also shows that people can live together harmoniously. The track Linglong Tower was Wu's most popular piece when he performed in Tianjin, a city with a long tradition of quyi or narrative music.

Honored as the "Shakespeare of the Asian," Cao Yu was one of the greatest playwrights of 20th-Century China. "Sunrise", Cao Yu's second play, was published in 1936. Following his first work "Thunderstorm," In 1937, the young playwright's third play, "The Wilderness," was released. In 1940, Cao Yu completed the writing of his fifth play, "Peking Man,"

A winner of the 2011 L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards, Professor Reng Y onghua says she could not have done it without the backing of her family. As a mother of two daughters, 12 and 14, Reng said she is lucky to have been supported by her family.

Joan Chen, Gong Li, Zhang Ziyi - who's the next of their ilk? Most agree 24-year-old Liu Yifei is the likely contender to become an internationally Chinese actress.Born to a French-language professor and a dancer, Liu received training in dancing, singing and piano as a little girl. She moved to the United States at 10 and spent four years in New York City's Long Island.

Wang Zhiming grew up in a family of instrument makers, but he is the only one who could actually play a violin.Wang, 51, has been making violins for more than 30 years. He grew up around violins and musical instruments. He is the third generation of instrument makers in his family, following his grandfather and father.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What does Wu Tong do?

A．A writer B．An actor

C．A scientist D．A singer

2．Cao Yu's second play________was published in1936.

A．Sunrise. B．Peking Man

C．Thunderstorm D．Wilderness

3．Liu Yifei didn’t receive training in __________.

A．dancing, B．singing

C．violin. D．piano

4．Wang Zhiming has been making violins for more than _______years.

A．30 B．51 C．24 D．14

5．We can see that ___________________.

A．Professor Reng Yonghua has two daughters and a son

B．Zhang Ziyi is an internationally Chinese actress.

C．Wang Zhiming’s grandmother and father can make violins

D．Tianjin is a city with a long tradition of rock.

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Sandra: I was almost asleep when I felt the bed rocking. Suddenly I noticed our blinds(百页窗) moving. So I quickly looked around to see what was happening. I found my ceiling fan was moving although I had turned it off a moment ago. I quickly woke up my children and we left the building as quickly as possible. feel my chair moving and see the computer shaking hear noises coming from the shaking window

see what is going on shake as if it is going to fall wake up my housemates

Benny: I was in my office ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、C

2、B

3、C

4、C