语法 特殊句式

全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run

等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。

At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

3). There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如: There stood a dog before him.

There exist different opinions on this question.

定义：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…that; Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等。例如：Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

2. Not only…but also句子的倒装。例如：

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

注意：此句型只倒not only后面，but also后面不倒

3. So，neither ,nor 的倒装

So +情态+主语

So +主语+助/be/

So it is with sb

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

4. only +状语位于句首。

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。

5. as, though 引导的倒装句。

as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

Child as he is ,he knows a lot.

6. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

7. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：

May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

8. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：

Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

1. (2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ______the love we have for our families is important.

A. had he realized

B. did he realize

C. he realized

D. he had realized

2.（2013江苏卷）―Never for a second ,‖the boy says,― that my father would come to my rescue.‖

A. I doubted

B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted

D. did I doubt

3.（2013辽宁卷）At no time _______the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke

B. do they actually break

C. did they actually break

D. they had actually broken

4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

5.（2013江西卷）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.

A. I will speak.

B. will I speak.

C. do I speak.

D. I speak.

6. （2013湖南卷）Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A. occurred it

B. it did occur

C. it occurred

D. did it occur

7. （2013新课标2）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent____ properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D.treated can be the patients

8.(大联考五26部分倒装)Only by reducing unnecessary expenses, I guess,________through the economy crisis facing us at present.

A. we can live

B. we have lived

C. have we lived

D. can we live

9..(大联考三28部分倒装) No sooner ____they rushed out into the street.

A.did they hear the news than

B.did they hear the news when

C.had they hear the news than

D.had they hear the news when

10.（模拟四28 完全倒装）Away_____before I could say a single word.

A.the children

B. did the children run

B.ran the children D .had the children run

11.（新课标33 as的倒装）______, I have never seen anyone who’s taller than Bob.

A.Though have I known much

B. Much as I have known

C.As much I have known

D. As long as I have known so much

12.（新课标四11 倒装）Hardly______past the tree when an apple dropped from it.

A.did he go

B. he had gone

C. had he gone

D. does he go

13.（省统测第二次4倒装）On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor,_____

A. the Statue of Liberty stands

B. stands the Statue of Liberty

C. does the Statue of Liberty stand D does stand the Statue of Liberty

14.(学普四23 倒装)Not until he left his school_____to know how important the school was for him.

A. did he begin

B. had he began

C. he began

D. he had began

15.(师大附中第七次)Near the blackboard_____a water maching and a dustbin.

A. stand

B. is standing

C. are stood

D. stands

16.(县测一3 倒装)Only___into consideration__the project work out well.

A.everything taken, can we make

B. taking everything, we can make

C. everything taken, we can make

D. to take everything, can we make

17.(县测虚拟倒装)_____it rain tomorrow,we would have to call off the spring out.

A. Had

B. Should

C. Was

D. If

18.（县测一13 倒装）______, he doesn’t study as hard as he can.

A. A student as he is

B. As he is a student

C. Student as he is

D. He is as a student

19.（2012江西）Never before___ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had she

B. she had

C. has she

D. she has

20.（2012高考四川，5）This is not my story, nor ____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there

B. there

C. is it

D. it is

强调句：

(一)

1.强调句型结构：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。

例如;It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.

2.强调句型的一般疑问式：

直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：

Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

3.强调句型的特殊疑问式：

特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：

Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?

（二）It was not until ….that

It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。

(三) do/does/did+do

I do know him.

1. （2013新课标卷2）It was only after he had read the papers____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A．when B. that C. which D. what

2.（2013重庆卷）It was with the help of the local guide___the mountain climber was rescued.

A. who

B. that

C. when

D. how

3.（2013全国卷大纲版）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

4.（2013天津卷）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.

A. that

B. where

C. why

D. when

5. 新课标模拟五34 强调

----Do you still believe in love?

---- Absolutely. It is not time, money, power or whatever but love ____cures our pain.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

6. 州统测6 定从与强调结合

——So you have met Maria?

_Yes, it was on the evening of Teacher’ Day___we attended Jack’s party.

A. where

B.when

C. that

D. why

7. 新课标六31 定从与强调结合

It was on the occasions_____they get together after ten years_____he was told why she left him.

A. where; that

B. which; when

C. that; that

D. when; that

8.（2012高考湖南，30）It was not until I came here_____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

A. who

B. that

C. where

D. before

9.（2012高考重庆，32）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ___ Zheng He sailed to East Africa.

A. when

B. that

C. after

D. since

10.（2012高考上海）-- Was it by cutting down staff ___she saved the firm?

-- No, it was by improving work efficiently.

A. when

B. what

C. how

D. that

反意疑问句：

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

句子结构

1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（前肯后否）.

例：They work hard, don’t they?

2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（前否后肯）.

例：You didn't go, did you?

祈使句的反意疑问句

I’d love to be there in person, But let’s keep it as a surprise,_______?

A.do you

B. can we

C.shall we

D.will you

祈使句：

定义：祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。

1. 表请求

Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2. 表命令

Put up your hands. 举手。

Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。

3. 表建议

Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4. 表邀请

Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。

5. 表警告

Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

Do that again and you‖ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。

6. 表禁止

Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。

7. 表叮嘱

Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。

8. 表号召

Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来！

9. 表祝愿

Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

1.（大联考三）____I have met more trouble in my study recently. Can you help me? ____Of course.__________your teacher’s advicw, I think, and you will be better.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

2. (新课标二)______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

A. Having checked

B. Check

C. If you check

D. To check

3.（导航卷25 省略与祈使）A cup of water____you will feel better.

A. or B, but C. so D. and

4. (2012高考英语新课标卷)You have to move out of the way _____the truck cannot get past you

A. so

B.or C and D. but

5 Mary, ___ here—everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come

B. comes

C. to come

D. coming

6 ＿the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A .Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search

7 – Sorry for being late for the party.

–＿earlier next time, will you?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b36632493.html,ing

B. To come

C. Having come

D. Come

感叹句：

what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：

1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：

What an apple this is!

What a fine day it is!

2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语

What kind women they are!

What nice music it is!

由How引导的感叹句

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！

How hard the worker are working!

How clever the girl is!

How quickly the boy is writing!

1. ____! You should take this chance to attend it.

A.How important conference is it

B.How an important conference it is

C.What an important conference is it

D.What an important conference it is

2. _____ It is for us to see that he does his work so well.

A. What surprise

B. How surprise

C. What a surprise

D. How a surprise

省略句：

概念：为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

1、省略主语

Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（Beg 前省略了主语I ）

Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ）

2、省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ）

We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can 后面省略了动词do ）

3、省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am 后面省略了ready ）

4、省略宾语

Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash 和dry 后面省略了宾语dishes ）

5、省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest 后面省略了定语of the money ）

6、省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange 前面省略了状语how ）不同句式中的省略

1.简单句中的省略：

在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Sounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略：

在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：

They learn French and we English.

John won the first race and Jimmy the second.

3.复合句中的省略：

定语从句：（1）That’s the reason he is late for the conference.

状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil.

（2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.

宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。

（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you.

（2）—Is Mr. King in his office?

—Sorry, I don’t know（whether he is in his office or not）.

4.动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。

（1）—Would you like to go with us ?

—I’m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.

注意：在used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to后面的动词原形。

He doesn’t get up early as he used to.

I’ll hand it in if I have to.

—Would you like to come tonight ?

—I’d love to.

Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。

（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to.

（2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.

5.虚拟条件句中的省略：

在虚拟条件句中，如含有had,were,should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。如：Should it rain tomorrow,you would have to put off your tour.

1.Some of you may have finished unit one, ＿,you can go on to unit two.

A.If you may

B. If you do

C. If not

D. If so

2. –What’s the matter with Della?

–Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____.

A.hopes to

B. hopes so

C. hopes not

D. hopes for

3. –Who should be responsible for the accident?

–The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ____.

A.as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

4. Will it snow any more?

–＿.We have had enough this year.

A.I hope so

B. I find not

C. I think so

D. I hope not

特殊句式答案：

倒装句：BDCBB DBDCB BCBAA ABCCC

强调句：BBBAC BDBBD

反义疑问句：C

祈使句：ABDBA DD

感叹句：DC

省略句：DAAD

英语语法专项训练----特殊句式

英语语法专项训练特殊句式1 1.---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- That’s great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulation! D. Good idea! 2. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ? A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you 3. Not only _____ interested in football but _____beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 5. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and . A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 6. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 7. ---My room gets very cold at night. --- . A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, . A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 9. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize 10. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 11. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? ---Yes. , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 12. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order . A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 13. Only then____ how much damage had been caused. A. had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized 14. We all know that, , the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 15. It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where 16. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 17. Depend on us, sir! Nowhere else better service. A. you will find B. will you find C. you have found D. have you found 18. ---Tom, you go and pick up Mary from the station, ? ---But, she’s already got home. A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall you 19. By no means to move to a new place for away from her work place, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself. A. Karen will agree B. will Karen agree C. Karen will disagree D. will Karen disagree 20. It was back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. until midnight when he didn’t go D. not until midnight that he went 21.If you can’t get in the front door, to the back door. A. go B. to go C. going D. to be going 22. It’s his voice we recognized at once although his face changed a lot. A. what B. when C. where D. that 23. ---Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. --- she is so familiar with the city. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Now that D. As a result 24. rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. A. Very B. So C. Such D. Too 25. Was it in the village we used to live in the accident happened? A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which 26. Hardly closed my eyes I began to make this fantastic dream. A. had I; when B. I had; when C. did I; than D. I did; then 27. Either you or the headmaster the prize to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 28. Three-quarters of the land here wet land, an ideal place for migrating birds. A. are B. having been C. is D. being 29. Deep in the forest , who made no contact with the outside world. A. living a couple B. were a couple living C. did a couple live D. lived a couple 30. In no case leave your position at present. A. you are able to B. will you be able to C. are you able to D. you will be able to 31. every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently. A. Were B. Should C. May D. Had 32. The door opened and in . A. did he come B. came he C. he came D. did a man come 33. --- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab, ? A. mustn’t he B. won’t he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 34. ---They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution. --- , the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds D. Good as it sounds 35. There ought to be an exam this week, ? A. oughtn’t it B. isn’t it C. oughtn’t there D. isn’t there 36.____about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 37. given an English name by their English teacher. A. They each was B. They each were C. Everyone of them was D. Each of them were 38. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 39. ---Look! Here . How beautiful it is! ---Well, that’s the headmaster’s. A. coming a black car B. a black car comes C. come a black car D. comes a black car 40. ---Do you think it’s going to snow over the weekend? --- . A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not D. I believe not so

高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.

中考英语语法复习--特殊句式

2019年中考英语语法复习方案13《特殊句式》 【趋势解读】 初中阶段特殊句式的考查主要是对感叹句、存在句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句的考查，考生需牢记与其相关的句型才能正确做题。其中，倒装句与省略句的考查往往难度较大，是考生容易忽视与出错的知识点。预计中考及自主招生关于本专题知识命题趋势如下: 各地中考时态考查的热点为感叹句、存在句与反意疑问句。而自主招生考试对这6类句式都有可能涉及，又主要考查反意疑问句的特殊结构、倒装句、强调句及省略句，对考生要求较高，分值为2~5分。 【思维引导】 精彩笔记1 so, neither倒装句型 倒装属于语法中语序的范畴。自然语序基本是主语在前谓语在后，那么倒装语序是谓语在前，主语在后。完全倒装即将谓语的全部(主要是指其实义动词)置于主语之前;部分倒装是指只将谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前，实义动词仍然保留在主语之后。 (1) Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily.露西是好学生，莉莉也是(好学生)。 “so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于肯定句，表示前边的肯定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也……”。 (2) If you do not go swimming, neither shall I.如果你不去游泳，我也不去。 “neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”依附于否定句，表示前边的否定情况也适用于后边的人(或物)，意为“……也不……”。 核心题根1 (1)—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.—，and. A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so I did C. So she was; so I was D. So was she; so I was 思路点拨:①句意:一我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上作了一场英语演 讲。一确实如此，而且我也演讲了。根据题意，应该是前者表确认、肯定，意为 “的确如此”，而后者意为“……也做了”。②C, D是错误的选项，上句中 “made”是实义动词，后面的倒装句的助动词要与其保持一致。③“她确实如 此”要用so she did，用来表达对前面情况的肯定、确认，不能倒装。 (2)—I haven't seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides. 一. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 思路点拨:句意:一我没有看过《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》这部电影。一我也没看过。由题意可知这里是表示否定的回答，当用neither时，要用倒装句形式。 (3)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. 一，and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 思路点拨:句意:—Maggie在晚会上玩得很高兴。一她确实玩得很高兴，我也玩得很高兴。so引起的省略句，表示与前句肯定的内容呼应，与前面内容一致时，要用倒装结构，即“so+助动词(be/情态动词)+主语”。本题答语中的and so did I就是这种结构。而空白处是对前面所说话的确认、同意或肯定，因此不用倒装。注意:“had”在题干中不是助动词。 易错警示 “so/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语”句型中的“be/助动词/情态动词”在形式

语法知识—特殊句式的知识点

一、选择题 1．We have seven lessons every day. Mary A．So has B．Neither has C．So does D．Neither does 2．一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So . A．it is B．it does C．is it D．does it 3．—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. — . I had to clean up my bedroom A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither I did D．Neither did I 4．----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now. ---- . I’ m too tired. A．So can I. B．So I can C．Neither can I D．Neither I can. 5．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. — ________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am 6．—I won’t stay up late. —________. A．So will I B．Neither I will C．Neither will I 7．--A nice day today , isn’t it ? ---- Yes . _________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ? A．Would you like B．Why not C．What about D．Why don’t 8．—I don’t like showers or windy weather. —______________. A．Me too B．Me neither C．So I do D．Neither I do 9．—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious. —________ my parents. A．So did B．So had C．Neither did D．Neither had 10．—I haven’t seen the movie Hero Is Back —______________. Let’s go to see it together this Sunday. A．Me, too. B．Me neither. C．Yes, please. 11．--Tom won’t go to the park with us this Saturday. --___________. A．So will I. B．So do I. C．Neither have I. D．Neither will I. 12．－She’s never been to Beijing. －_________.I’ll go there with my parents this winter holiday. A．So am I B．So have I C．Neither have I D．Neither am I

高中英语语法之特殊句式的结构

特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句 强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句： 在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。 注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…

语法填空特殊句式

语法填空特殊句式

语法填空特殊句式 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

语法填空之特殊句式和固定搭配 专题一特殊句式 考点１. 强调句 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... 使用强调句型的几个注意事项： (1)被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 It is I who am right. 对的是我。 It is he who is wrong.错的是他。 It is the students who are lovely.可爱的是学生们。 (2)被强调成分即使是在句子中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用when, where, because，而要用that。 It was in front of the bank that the lady was robbed.那位女士是在银行前面遭遇抢劫的。 It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.他是因为下大雨来晚的。 (3)被强调成分是作主语的代词时用主格，是作宾语的代词时用宾格。 It was he that helped me yesterday.昨天是他帮助了我。 It was me that he helped yesterday. 他昨天帮助的是我。 (4)被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。 It was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.他们谈论的是他们记得的人和事。 注意：助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。 . Do come here tomorrow. . He does study hard. 【易混易错】

古代汉语特殊句式(精华新版)

常见文言特殊句式例说 一、判断句 从表达的内容看，可分两种类型：“是非判断句”和“因果判断句”。 １．是非判断句对事物本身或肯定或否定，可分为三个系列： （1）“……者……也” 系列。这是文言文判断句最常见的格式，由此变化，就形成一个系列： 夫将者．，国之辅也．。（……者……也） 此谋攻之法也．。（……也） 百战百胜，非善之善者也 ．．。（……者也） 粟者．，民之所种。（……者……） 刘备天下果雄（……） （2）“乃”，“为”系列。文言判断句，又常用“乃”、“为”、“则”、“即”、“是”、“惟（维）”等来表示，构成又一个系列： 当立者乃．公子扶苏。 全国为．上，破国次之。 此则．岳阳楼之大观也。 神即．形也，形即．神也。 翩翩两骑来是．谁？ （3）副词系列。文言判断句，还常以“非”、“素”、“必”、“皆”、“诚”、“亦”等副词来表示，译时应把副词的原义译出并补上判断词。又构成另一个系列： 非．其父兄，即其子弟。 且相如素．贱人。 然安刘氏者，必．勃也。 此三子者，皆．布衣之士也。 此诚．危急存亡之秋也。 此亦．妄人也已矣。 ２．因果判断句对事物间的因果关系进行肯定或否定。“因果判断”表达的意思是“……是因为……”，或“……的原因是……”例如： 吾所以为此者．，以先国家之急而后私仇也．。 蟹六跪而二螯。非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者．，用心躁也．。 夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵君以五十里之地存者．，徒以有先生在也．。 橘柚生于江南，而民（各地的人）皆甘之于口，味同也．（是因为人们对味道的感觉相同）。 从表现的形式看，可分三种类型：“一般判断句”，“简略判断句”和“特殊判断句”。 １．一般判断句指有判断标志的判断句，以上例子都是有判断标志的句子，不另举例。 ２．简略判断句简略判断句包括两类，一类是无任何上述标志的判断句，一类是省略主语的判断句。例如： 荀卿，赵人。 夫鲁，齐、晋之唇。 对曰：“［］忠之属也，可以一战。” 子曰：“［］非吾徒也！小子鸣鼓而攻之可也！” 3．特殊判断句这种句子具有判断句的形式，但主语和谓语间不是判断关系，不是同一类别或同一事

(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦

特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数

高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式

高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.

古代汉语特殊句型

宾语前置句 动词可以带宾语，介词也可以带宾语，在文言文中，宾语前置是有条件的。一、动词宾语前置 文言文中动词宾语前置，大致有以下四种种情况： （一）否定句中，代词作宾语。 否定句中动词的宾语如果是代词，这个代词宾语一般要放在动词的前面，这是古汉语特有的用法。 1、动词前面有“不”“未”“弗”“无”等否定副词的否定句。在这种否定句里，动词的宾语如果是代词，一般放在动词的前面 2、古之人不余欺也。（《石钟山记》）译文：“古时候的人没有欺骗我呀。” 这是个否定句。动词前面有否定副词“不”，代词宾语“余”，放在动词“欺”的前面。翻译的时候应该按现代汉语的顺序，即“古之人不欺余也”。 忌不自信。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）译文：“邹忌不相信自己（比他漂亮）。” 这是个否定句。动词前面有否定副词“不”，代词宾语“自”，放在动词“信”的前面。翻译时应该按现代汉语的顺序，即“忌不信自”。 3、以否定性无定代词作主语的否定句。在这类否定句中，动词的宾语如果是代词一般也要放在动词的前面。 三岁贯汝，莫我肯顾。（《硕鼠》） 这是否定句。它的主语是“莫”“莫”是否定性无定代词。宾语“我”也是代词，现代汉语“莫我肯顾”应理解成“莫肯顾我”。 （二）疑问句中，代词作宾语，放在动词谓语前。在古代汉语里，使用频率大的疑问代词是“何”字，其他的还有“谁、孰、恶、安、焉、胡、奚、曷”等，它们作宾语时，也放在动词谓语前面。

①良问曰：“大王来何操？”（〈鸿门宴〉）译文：“张良问道：‘大王来时带什么了吗？’” 这是疑问句，“何”是疑问代词，它充当动词“操”的宾语，前置到“操”的前面。按现代汉语的顺序，应是“大王来操何？” ②沛公安在？（〈鸿门宴〉）译文：“沛公在哪里？” 这是疑问句，“哪里：是疑问代词，它是动词在“的”宾语，前置到“操“的前面。按现代汉语的顺序，应是“沛公在安？” （三）用“之”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种现象古汉语并不多见。如：句读之不知，惑之不解。（韩愈《师说》） 译文：“不懂得断句，不明白疑难问题……” 句中的“句读”，“惑”都是要强调的宾语，动词是“知”、“解”。“句读”、“惑”前置到动词前面。“之”是标志。 “句读之不知，惑之不解”即“不知句读，不解惑”。 （四）用“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。 ①君亡之不恤，而群臣是忧，惠之至也。（《左传?僖公十五年》） 译文：“君王不忧虑自己流亡在外，却担心臣子们，真是仁惠到极点。” 句中“亡”，“群臣”分别是“恤”，“忧”的宾语，“是”“之”都是宾语前置的标志。 ①无乃尔是过与？（《季氏将伐颛臾》）译文：“该不会要责备你吧？” 句中“尔”作“过”的宾语，借“是”把宾语前置，以示强调，即“过尔”，“过”在这里是“指责，责备”的意思。 像成语“唯利是图”，“惟命是从”，“惟你是问”“唯才是举”“惟马首是瞻”等等，就是这种格式，其中“惟”译成“只”“只是”或“专”“一定”等，而“是”