选修七第二单元复习学案

教师寄语：You are unique !

Unit2 Robots（机器人）

一、必背单词desire satisfaction alarmed sympathy favour accompany declare staff

junior talent divorce obey

二、必背短语leave…alone carry out test out set aside leave…behind

turn around make sense be bound to do sth search for take sth seriously

三、必背句型

1.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.

2.So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan.

3.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.

4.When Claire got home, she wept with anger in her armchair.

5.By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was

having an affair.

6.It was when Asimov was 11 years old that his talent for writing became obvious.

四、语法项目---动词不定式被动语态（优化探究第26-27页）

to be done to be bing done to have been done

第一节单项选择

l. They desired that they the right to vote.

A. had

B. have

C. are

D. were

2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.

A. serves

B. satisfies

C. promises

D. support

3. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

4. —Hi , T racy , you look tired.—I'm tried. I the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted

5. His wife, to whom he for 20 years , was childless.

A. had married

B. married

C. has married

D. had been married

6. I shall not believe it until I see it myself. A. for B. by C. of D. in

7. When we finally to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step farther. A. tried B. succeeded C. managed D. attempted

8. A T ales of T wo Cities is a novel. It helps us to understand the history of England and French of that time.

A. more than

B. not more than

C. no more than

D. less than

9. I'm sorry to tell you that I on the play ground.

A. forget your books

B. forgot your books behind

C. have left your books alone

D. left your books behind

10. Why? I have nothing to confess you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. what it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

11. It' s the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. one

B. that

C. what

D. it

12. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report her boss could read it first thing the next morning.

A. so that

B. because

C. although

D. when

13. Do let your mother know all the truth , she appears everything.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

14. T om should love his little sister to the theater this evening.

A. to be taken

B. to take

C. being taken

D. taking

15. With a lot of problem , the newly – elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. settling

C. to settle

D. being settled

16. W e had nothing to do watch TV. A. but to B. then to C. but D. then

17. ---What about the protection?

----Let’s keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it.

A. far from

B. free from

C. apart from

D. away from

18. With all the audience , the speech began.

A. sat

B. seating

C. seated

D. having seated

19. ---Why are you smiling at me? --------- Y ou look in that hat.

A. absent-minded

B. absurd

C. gifted

D. wise

20. John has no difficulty making friends in any situations due to his character.

A. selfish

B. hardworking

C. easygoing

D. shy

21. — Do you think he will come at this weekend?—-- , because he has an important party to attend.

A. I don’t believe

B. I don’t believe it

C. I believe not so

D. I believe not

22.She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s her .

A. leave … behind

B. leave … alone

C. leave … aside

D. leave … out

第二节完形填空

We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us —in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.

When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitud e to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.

It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .

With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Y oungsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.

If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.

When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

36. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors

37. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute

38. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point

39. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing

40. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting

41. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Though

42. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out

43. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably

44. A . quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed

45. A. community B. organization C. society D. public

46. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information

47. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position

48. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly

49. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force

50. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out

51. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded

52. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge

53. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort

54. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight

55. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

May 1st is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever.

71

These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72 On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold

visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts.

73

For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

75 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.

A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

B. What contributes to it?

C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

D. But top colleges ignore them.

E. They have international students who know English.

F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

G. They cannot afford college as planned.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。

I’m glad to hear from you. I know you’re die to hear my life here. I’m still trying to adapt the conditions here. The other day I did visited a remote village with another teacher. We walked for two and a half hour to get there. We spent a day in the home of Tombe, one of my students. The hut was dark inside but it took time for our eyes to adjust. We also had a meal there. I don't speak many of the local English dialect yet, so I could not participate in their conversation. Lucky, Tombe could act as our interpreter. They left the village the next morning. It was such an privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. I’m thinking about the question whether I can make any different to their lives.

1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ACADB 11-15 BADBC 16-20 CBCBC 21-25 DBCDA26-30 BABAB 31-35 DBCAC 36-40 BBAAA41-45 CBBDC 46-50 AAABC 51-55 ABDDA

71-75BFDGA

1.die dying

2.adapt^the to

3. did 或visited visit

4.hour hours

5. but so

6. many much

7.Lucky Luckily

8.They We

9.an a 10.different difference

选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地

人教版英语选修六第一单元知识点

U1(选修六) 1.Abstract 1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。 The word “honesty” is an abstract noun. Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。 2）V. ○1“提炼”“抽取” The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。 Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。 Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。 “概括，写摘要” He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 3）n. an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home? would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。 I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。 我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里： I would rather go with you than stay here. I would go with you rather than stay here. I prefer to go with you rather than stay here. I prefer going with you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 4.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． salad/adv + that… so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)

二年级科学第二单元教学设计

晒太阳 教学目标： 1、认识到我们的生活离不开太阳，太阳和我们的生活息息相关。 2、知道太阳能热水器的工作原理，并能用简单的材料制作一个简易的太阳能热水器。 3、知道太阳能够送给我们光和热，这是太阳送给我们的最重要的两样礼物。 4、观察一天中太阳位置的变化，知道太阳是从东向运动的。 教学重点：太阳能够给我们带来光和热，太阳与我们的生活息息相关。 教学难点：了解太阳能热水器的工作原理，能利用简单材料制作简易的太阳能热水器。 预习要求：收集有关太阳的资料、准备好制作简易太阳能的材料。 教学过程： 一、导入新课 1、出示一首儿歌：明又明，亮又亮，一团火球挂天上。夜晚皎洁一盏灯，时而弯来时而圆。青石板上钉银钉，数来数去数不清。 2、学生自由的读一读，想一想这首小诗里面说的是哪几样东西？ 3、全班交流讨论，教师小结：是的，这首小诗写的是我们非常熟悉的三个东西——太阳、月亮和星星。它们都是天空中的星体。从今天开始，我们就来学习第二单元《天空中的星体》。 4、这首小诗的第一句话“明又明，亮又亮，一团火球挂天上。”说的就是太阳。今天这一课我们就先来学习第四课《晒太阳》。 5、板书课题，学生齐读课题。 二、我们的生活离不开太阳。 1、同学们，你们知道太阳吗？谁来给大家说一说？学生说一说有关太阳的知识。 2、大家知道吗？太阳和我们的生活息息相关。下面谁来说一说，我们生活中有哪些地方要利用太阳？ 学生思考并自由讨论。 3、教师指导： （1）出示课本第12 页的四幅插图，引导学生仔细看一看这四幅插图分别

画了谁？他们在干什么？ （2）学生仔细观察几幅图片，了解这四幅图画的内容。 图一：小女孩在太阳下晾晒衣服。 图二：农民伯伯在空地上晾晒粮食。 图三：一个工人在安装太阳能热水器。 图四：一个老爷爷和孙女在晒太阳。 （3）生活中还有哪些例子可以说明太阳和我们的生活息息相关。 （4）全班交流讨论，教师作适当的指导。 4、教师总结：是的，我们的生活离不开太阳，太阳和我们的生活息息相关。在我们生活当中很多地方都要利用太阳，比如说太阳能热水器就是人们利用太阳的一个很好的例子。 三、制作简易的太阳能热水器 1、大家见过太阳能热水器吗？（见过）大家知道太阳能热水器的工作原理吗？出示太阳能热水器的图片。这就是太阳能热水器，谁来说一说太阳能热水器是怎样工作的？ （1）学生说出自己对太阳能热水器工作原理的理解。 （2）教师相机的补充和小结：太阳能热水器是人们利用太阳能的一个很好的例子。只要天上有太阳，使用太阳能热水器就可以有用不完的热水。它的工作原理非常简单，（教师一边指太阳能热水器的图片，一边讲解原理）当太阳光照射到这些管子上面。这些黑色的管子就吸收了太阳能的热量，再把这个热量传到管子里的水上面，管子里的冷水接收到这些源源不断的热量，温度就由低变高，冷水也就变成了热水。只要有阳光，太阳能就会制造出源源不断的热水出来。简直是太神奇了，大家想不想也来试一试，制作一个太阳能热水器呢？ 2、指导学生制作太阳能热水器。 （1）制作材料：一个空塑料瓶、自来水、黑色的布 （2）制作步骤：出示课本第13 页上面的材料，请同学们阅读并了解制作简易太阳能热水器的步骤。 （3）教师讲解制作的要领：塑料瓶里面的水不能太满。裹瓶子的布用黑色的比较好，因为黑色的容更容易吸热，能够吸收更多的热量。 （4）学生分小组制作简易的太阳能热水器，教师巡视指导，了解学生制作的情况，并做简单的指导。

高中英语选修六Unit2 poems单元知识点

Unit2 poems 1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（from …to …）传达, 表达(感情,意见, 思想)表明,说明( convey + clause) convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物 convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地 convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意 The train conveys both goods and passengers. I found it hard to convey my feelings in words . He tried to convey how urgent the situation was. 易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。 transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。 2.concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物 . e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings. 3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的vt. Contradict n. contradiction The evidence seems contradictory to our findings. His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle. All evening his husband contradicted everything she said. 4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date. (3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized 5.pattern n.模式，方式，形式 The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern. 2）n.图案 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.

选修六unit5知识点。

U5(选修六) 1 volcano n. 复数—volcanoes火山 an active volcano活火山 an extinct volcano死火山 a dormant volcano休眠火山 volcanology火山学 volcanologist火山学家 pianist钢琴家 physicist物理学家 Novelist小说家 2. erupt 1)（火山）爆发，喷发 Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。 2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发 Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。 erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。 3. alongside alongside= with “和” It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。 beside “在...旁边” The boat pulled up alongside the dock. adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地 The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下 4 equipment n.配备,装备 The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事 Equip ourselves with knowledge Equip the army with modern weapons 5. bored (人)厌烦的 boring （物）令人厌烦的 I am bored with the same old routine day after day. The book is boring. bore v. (尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦

第二单元学案

第二单元资本主义世界市场的形成和发展 单元主题：资本主义世界市场的形成和发展 主编：李珍珍审核：历史组一、【情境导入】 大西洋太平洋 太 平 洋 印度洋 地球村是对地球的一种比喻说法。现代科技的迅速发展，缩小了地球上的时空距离，国际交往日益频繁便利，因而整个地球就如同是茫茫宇宙中的一个小村落。你知道世界是怎样逐步的联系成为一个整体的吗？ 二、【问题导学】（自主学习） 阅读指导：略 具体任务： 问题1：假设你是一个旅游爱好者，希望从西欧游历到亚洲，有几条路线可以设计？你知道其中的一些路线是哪些先辈最早探索发现的吗？ 问题2你还知道哪些黑人明星？黑人的故乡在哪里？他们后来为什么生活在美洲大陆上？ 问题3：1840年的鸦片战争可以说是中国人噩梦的开始，远在大洋彼岸的英国能够来到中国并发动侵略战争需要具备哪些条件？

问题4：《马关条约》签订之后，列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮，其实不止在中国，当时列强在世界范围内掀起瓜分的狂潮，19世纪末20世纪初列强掀起瓜分世界狂潮的经济根源是什么？ 【单元知识框架】 要求：形式不限、主题突出、揭示联系，有根有据。 【问题解决】一、选择题(每小题5分，共60分) 1．（2012·江苏无锡高三期中·8题）1433年，郑和在第七次下西洋的途中（印度古里）病逝。六十多年后，一支来自欧洲的船队到达这里，开辟了一条欧洲从海上直通印度的新航路。这支船队的指挥者是（） A．迪亚士B．达·伽马C．哥伦布D．麦哲伦 【解析】本题考查新航路开辟。迪亚士到达非洲好望角，达·伽马到达印度，哥伦布到达美洲，麦哲伦实现环球航行，故B正确。 【答案】B 2．（2012·安徽省城名校第三次联考·15题）“即使哥伦布没有发现美洲大陆，达?伽马没有绕好望角航行，在以后的几十年中其他人也会这么做。总之，西方社会已经达到起飞点，即将起飞；而它一旦起飞，必将扫清海路，不可阻挡地向全球扩张。”对材料解读正确的是（） A．哥伦布、达?伽马发现新航路的历史不可信 B．欧洲向全球扩张的目的是为了“扫清海路” C．新航路开辟与殖民扩张是历史发展的必然结果 D．新航路的开辟对西方经济起飞的作用微乎其微 【解析】题干中的观点主要强调的是西方经济发展必然要求开辟新航路以及对外侵略扩张，哥伦布、达·伽马等人仅仅是顺应历史发展潮流而已。A、D两项所述在材料中无从体现，B项将因果关系倒置了，且不符合材料中的原意，故符合题意的答案应为C项。 【答案】C 3．（2012·陕西商洛高三期末考试·26题）下表摘自保罗·肯尼迪《大国兴衰》，以下是对该表内容分析，其中不正确的是（） 1689—1815年间欧洲各国海军规模统计（服役舰只数） 1689 1739 1756 1779 1790 1815 英国100 124 105 90 195 214 法国120 50 70 63 81 80 西班牙／34 ／48 72 25 荷兰66 49 ／20 44 ／ A．大致反映了这一时期列强争夺海上霸权的情况 B．工业革命促进了英国造船业的发展 C．经济实力决定了军事实力的强弱 D．英国海军从1689年起始终占优势地位 【解析】本题考查西方殖民扩张。从材料时间以及欧洲各国海军规模变化可以判断A、B、C正确。英国崛起是在18世纪中叶，17世纪荷兰人在海上称霸，故D不正确。 【答案】D 4．（2012·河北沧州高三复习质监·22题）菲律宾在1512年被麦哲伦发现后命名为圣拉萨

2020学年高中语文第二单元儒道互补经典原文《论语》十则学案新人教版选修《中国文化经典研读》

《论语》十则 古有“半部论语治天下”之说，今人也认为“孔子是全世界各民族的光荣”。而老子同样是一位智者，被誉为“中国哲学之父”，其辩证法体现出的清醒、冷静、理智的处世态度，更是一种中国式智慧。以孔子和老子为代表的儒家和道家思想是中国传统思想的主流，千百年来儒道互补，相克相融，不仅涵养了世代中国人的灵魂，而且在世界上也产生了深远的影响。 《论语》中所记孔子循循善诱的教诲之言，或简单应答，点到即止；或启发论辩，侃侃而谈；行文富于变化，娓娓动人，而且教给了后人为人处世的道理。 《老子》又称《道德经》，是中国古代先秦诸子分家前的一部著作，为其他诸子所共仰，是道家思想的主要来源，被奉为道教的根本经典。 《论语》与《易经》《黄帝四经》《老子》《庄子》，共为中华民族的几部源头性经籍，它们不仅是道德和文化的重要载体，而且是古代圣哲修身明德、体道悟道、天人合一后的智慧结晶。 1．了解儒、道两家学说的基本思想，理解一些比较重要的概念，如“仁”“礼”“义”“孝”“道”“自然”“无为”等，并能有自己的体会。 2．对儒、道两家学说的影响及其互补性有一个整体的认识。 3．理解所选课文的主要思想，熟读、背诵一些片段。 经典原文1 《论语》十则 ◎走近先贤 儒家学派创始人——孔子 1．生平简介 孔子(公元前551～前479)，名丘，字仲尼，春秋时期鲁国人。我国 古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家，儒家学派创始人。 孔子曾任鲁国司寇，后携弟子周游列国，入东周向老子请教。由于 身处乱世，他所主张的仁政没有施展的空间，政治上不得意，最终返回 鲁国，专心执教。 2．主要成就 (1)教育：孔子打破了教育垄断，开创了私学先河，弟子多达三千人，贤弟子七十二人。

人教版英语选修七-Unit2-Robots-知识点及语法归纳

核心单词 1.desire n. 渴望vt. 想要 常用结构：desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. (should) do 要求…… have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事 at one’s desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。 He desires you to go to see him at once. =He desires that you should go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 翻译句子（原创） ①他想接受大学教育。 ②他们要我快点回来。 ③我请他立即回信。 ④她要你立即见她。 ⑤她应邀演奏了一曲。 解析：①He desired a college education. ②They desire me to return soon. ③I desire an immediate answer of his. ④She desires that you (should) see her at once. ⑤She played a piece at others’desire/by desire. 2.alarm n.警报vt.使……惊恐 We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。 常用结构：give /raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟 sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊; 因……而惊恐 be alarmed at ... 被……吓一跳 As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。 翻译句子 ①看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们很害怕。 ②看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。 答案：①The parents took (the) alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school. ②The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 3.accompany vt. 陪伴 常用结构：accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地 accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在 He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。

高一英语人教版必修四第二单元学案设计+答案

一、词汇变形Book4 Unit2 Working the land 词汇导学案 1.hunger (n.)---hungry(adj.)饿的 2.disturbing (adj.)---disturbed(adj.)不安的；焦虑的---disturb(v.)打扰；妨碍；使不安 3.expand (v.)---expansion(n.) 膨胀 4.circulate (v.)---circulation(n.) 流通，循环 5.freedom (n.) ---freely(adv.) ---free(adj.)自由的(vt.)使自由 6.equip (v.)---equipment(n.)设备 7.nationality (n.)---nation(n.)---national(adj.) ---nationalism(n.)民族主义；国家主义 ---nationalize(vt.)使国有化；使民族化 ---international(adj.)国际的 8.o ccupation (n.)---occupational(adj.)职业的 ---occupy(v.)占据，占领；使忙碌 9.personality (n.)个性---person(n.) ---personal(adj.)---personally(adv.) ---interpersonal(adj.)人际的 ---personnel(n.) 职员 10.confuse (v.)---confusion(n.) ---confused(adj.)---confusing(adj.) 二、重点单词 1.struggle vi. 11.chemical (adj.)---chemistry(n.) ---chemist(n.)化学家 12.fertile (adj.)---fertilizer(n.)肥料 13.nutrition (n.)---nutritious(adj.)有营养的 14.discover (v.)---discovery(n.)发现 15.reduce (v.)---reduction(n.)减少 16.industry (n.)---industrial(adj.)工业的 ---industrialize(vt.)使工业化 17.regret (vt.& n.)---regretful(adj.)后悔的； 遗憾的---regretfully(adv.) 18.produce(v.)生产---producer(n.)制片人 19.cover(v) ---discover(v)发现---discovery (n) 20.mine(v.)开矿-miner(n.)--mineral(n.) 矿物质 21.sum(n.) 总和---summarize(v.)总结 ---summary(n.)概要，总结https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b56781049.html,an(n) 器官，组织---organize(v.) ---organic(adj.)组织的，有机的，器官的 23.nutrition(n.)---nutritious (adj.)有营养的 24.satisfy(vt)---satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory- --satisfaction (n)满意 ?_ ?_ _ *He has been struggling to succeed/struggling for success in his business. I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. struggle through the snowstorm *He has been struggling/fighting against illness for years. struggle for freedom / independence / human rights n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力The struggle for freedom was long and hard. struggle for 为......而奋斗struggle against 与... 斗争 struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth)努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one’s feet 站起来；恢复健康；自食其力 （拓展：站起来rise to one’s feet; get to one’s feet jump to one’s feet 跳起来; ) 1)The Chinese people have been struggling __ _____ human rights. 2)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___ _.(hear) 3)T hey asked for rights,__ ___ which they had struggled for hundreds of years. 4)India gained independence in 1947, after __ long struggle. 2.equip vt./vi.配备；装备（equipped，equipped）n. equipment 设备（不可数） ?装备；配备to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place：The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey. ?(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the information and skills：

高中文化生活第五课学案教案

第五课学案 第一框文化创新的源泉和作用 【学习目标】 1、理解文化发展的实质在于文化创新及文化创新的作用 2、理解文化创新与社会实践的关系 3、知道人民群众是社会实践和文化创新的主体 【学习重难点】 文化创新与社会实践的关系 【课前预习】 1、文化发展的实质，就在于。 2、社会实践与文化创新的关系： （1）a.社会实践是文化创新的__________。人类在改造自然和社会的实践中，创造出自己特有的文化。离开社会实践，，人们不可能从事任何有价值的文化创造。 b.社会实践是文化创新的__________。原因：A、社会实践的要求 B、社会实践提供的条件。（2）文化创新可以推动。推动，是文化创新的，也是检验文化创新的。 3、文化创新的作用： （1）既表现为推动。 （2）又表现为不断促进。文化创新，是一个民族的文化 。 4、繁荣文化的必由之路： 。 5、是社会实践的主体，也是的主体。 【问题探究】 1、原始人在劳动过程中，由于筋力的张弛和工具运用的配合，自然地发出劳动的呼声。这种呼声具有一定的高低和间歇，在一定时间内，或者重复而有变化，或者变化而有规律，这样就产生了节奏。这种简单的节奏就是音乐、舞蹈的节拍和诗歌韵律的起源。从现实生活来看，水手摇橹和拉纤，建筑工人打夯，码头工人搬运，都可以听到集体的、个人的或彼此互相唱和的歌声，音调和谐而有节奏。 结合生活中类似的现象，说明文化创新的源泉和动力。 2、为什么要进行文化的创新？ 【自我构建本课的知识体系】

【巩固练习】 1．苏轼在《石钟山记》一文中就士大夫没有正确认识到“钟声”产生的原因时提出：“士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝壁之下，故莫能知。”这告诉我们( ) A．实践是认识发展的动力 B．实践是认识的来源 C．认识正确与否只能通过实践来检验 D．一个人要有所知，必须要亲自去实践 2．文化是人类独有的生存方式，而创新是文化发展的实质，也是人类实现自我价值的重要途径。文化创新的根本目的是 A．促进人的艺术素质的发展 B．推动社会制度的变革 C．推出完全崭新的文化 D．推动社会实践的发展，促进人的全面发展 3．下列对文化创新的看法正确的是( ) ①文化创新是社会实践发展的必然要求②社会实践是文化创新的内在动力③社会实践是文化创新的源泉④文化创新有利于推动社会实践的发展 A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 4．文化创新的作用，主要表现为 ①不断推动社会实践的发展②促进民族文化的繁荣③扫除民族文化交流的障碍④促使一种民族文化代替另一种民族文化 A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④ 5．（多选）下列关于文化继承、文化发展、文化创新三者关系的理解中，不正确或不全面的表述是 A．文化的继承和发展，是一个新陈代谢、不断创新的过程 B．文化在传播中交流，在全盘继承中发展 C．文化创新是社会实践的根本动力 D．文化继承的实质，就在于文化创新 论述题 6．央视曾做过电视剧播出市场调查，发现观众对《亮剑》、《乔家大院》、《刘老根》《闯关东》这样反映城市、农村生活的优秀现实题材剧非常感兴趣。但是，真正反映当今现实生活的城市与农村题材的现代剧精品，依然是紧俏货。 “跟风过热、选题不新、艺术处理较浅必然导致当前现实题材电视剧创作精品太少。”有学者说：“目前大多现实题材电视剧所反映的内容与程度整体上滞后于现实生活，很难与观众产生共鸣，所以也很难在市场上站稳脚跟”。 （1）从《文化生活》的角度而言，上述现象说明了什么道理？ （2）如果你是一位文艺工作者，你认为如们从根工上摆脱这种困境？

第二单元学案

鸡西市第四中学2012—2013年度上学期初三历史导学案 第2单元亚洲和欧洲的封建社会 【课型】反馈课【课时】1 【备课组】初中历史组【模式】目标导航、双主高效 【学习目标】通过本单元的复习，进一步掌握本单元的知识点，并能熟练的应用于习题。【单元剖析】本单元介绍了中古时期的亚洲文明与欧洲文明。侧重介绍了日本的“大化改新” 和阿拉伯帝国的建立。大化改新，使日本从奴隶社会过渡到封建社会，是日本 发展史上的一次重大转折。产生于西亚地区的伊斯兰教，在阿拉伯国家的形成 和扩张过程中起到了旗帜的作用。了解和熟悉阿拉伯帝国和伊斯兰教的起源和 由来，对于理解和认识当代国际政治具有十分重要的现实意义。 欧洲文明侧重于介绍西欧封建等级制度与基督教会权力的膨胀，封建城市的兴 起与拜占庭帝国的衰落，城市是文明形成的一个重要标志，西方文明与东方文 明在许多方面存在明显的差异，其根源因素有很多就是城市造成的。曾经辉煌 一时的拜占庭帝国在陶醉于已有的辉煌成就，更不屑于学习和汲取其他文明的 状态下，终于被历史的大潮所淹没。它的衰落史实发人深省。 【单元重点】日本的“大化改新”内容及作用，西欧封建城市兴起的历史意义与拜占庭帝国历史命运的启示价值。 【单元难点】伊斯兰教在阿拉伯半岛统一过程中的作用与基督教会在西欧封建社会中的地位和影响。 【思维导航】通过对日本“大化改新”内容和作用及拜占庭帝国衰落的原因的认识与探讨，学会运用历史的眼光来分析历史与现实问题的方法，形成对历史的深刻理解能 力。 【学习格言】自信和努力，是成功的必备品。 【选择】（每题4分，共48分） 1、下列各项与大化改新无关的是（） A、建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家，废除贵族世袭制，以才选官 B、把很多贵族土地收归国有，部民转为国家公民 C、日本从原始社会进入奴隶社会 D、国家定期把土地分给农民耕种，向他们收取赋税

选修六unit3知识点。

U3(选修六) 1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待 e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。 Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利 abuse a privilege滥用特权 2. stress 1）n.○1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张. ○2强调, 重要性 e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 e.g. He stressed the importance of the task. 3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth 2）vt.禁止, 取缔 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令 Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令 lift a ban确立禁令 e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags. 4. due to 归因于, 归功于 e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。be due to do sth定于某时做某事 e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替） The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的） In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration经适当考虑之后

选修八 Unit2 知识点(学生版)1

选修八Unit2 知识点 Ⅰ单词 1.differ :vi 不同，相异；意见不合 differ from : 与…不同 differ in : 在…方面不同 differ with sb on/about sth :与某人在某事上意见不同 be different from :不同于 be different in : 在…不同 make a/no difference （to）: 有/无关系（影响、作用） ①中文与英文在许多方面不同。 Chinese English many different aspects. ②The husband differs his wife who is to take charge of the money. ③﹙与我无关﹚ whether you are going to stay. 2.undertake :v 从事，承担，负责，保证（undertook,undertaken） Undertake a task/responsibility :承担任务/责任 Undertake to do sth : 承诺/答应/着手做某事 Undertake that : 保证… ① She ﹙将负责组织工作﹚of the whole project. ② I ﹙保证一周内还钱﹚ ③ The travel agent ﹙保证你会喜欢这次旅行﹚. 3 object :vi 反对；不赞成，抗议 N 物体，目标，对象 Objection ：n 不赞成，反对，异议 Objective ：adj 客观的;基于事实的 Object to sb/sth :反对，抗议… Object that ：抗议… Have an/no objection to (doing) sth : (不)反对… Raise a storm of objections ：引起一阵强烈的反对 There is no objection to sth :没设么不可以的 ①犀利哥是同情的对象。 Brother sharp . ②母亲反对说,吉米身体太虚弱,不能承担那份工作. Mother objected . ③我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体. We for one person's fault. ④他反对我提出的建议。 He . 4 obtain : v. 获得;赢得 ①他没有获得奖学金. He failed to . obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve/get ①我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本 I finally managed to a copy of the report. ②我们应该努力养成好习惯。 We should try to good habits. ③他发现赚点额外收入很容易。 He found it easy to extra money ④然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现目标 But we can only together ⑤上星期天你收到我的电报了吗 ? Did you my telegram last Sunday ? 5.altogether : adv ①完全地 (用于否定句中表部分否定) 他对自己的新房子不尽满意。 He his new house . ②全部，合计 (in total) I spent ￡ 100 on the present. ③总之 ，the meeting was a success. 6 .Owe : vt 欠(账，钱，人情等)；把…归功于 Owing ：adj 未付的，欠的 Owe sb sth =owe sth to sb欠某人某物 Owe …to …欠…；把…归功于 Owing to…因为，由于 ①你欠我一个礼物。You owe me a present. ②体育课因雨取消了。 , PE class was cancelled . ③Jack (认为他的成功更多是靠 运气而不是靠能力) 7 bother vt. 烦扰;打扰; vi.操心;麻烦; n.麻烦,麻烦的事;引起麻烦的人或事 bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或烦扰某人 bother to do ... 费力做…… bother with/about sth. 操心做某事 It bothers sb that/ to do sth 做某事使某人不安 ①我不能因为自己那点小事就去打扰他 I can't my little affairs. ②你不必特地来我办公室. You needn't to my office。 ③那问题已经困扰了我几个星期. The problem me for weeks ④别为我担心 ⑤我毫不费力地找到了那座房子. I found the house . 8 strike : v 打，击；突然想到；罢工；(钟)敲/鸣；划(火柴)； (灾难，疾病)侵袭，爆发； It strikes sb …某人突然想到…(sth strikes sb) Be/go on strike :罢工 Strike …into one's heart :使…刻骨铭心 ①当我路过的时候，钟敲12点。 When I was passing by, I . ②我突然想起我没关煤气。 . ③趁热打铁。 . ④非典袭击了那个地区。 9 resist v.抵抗;对抗resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力 resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的 resist sth. 抵制;阻挡某事 resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力 ①健康的身体能抵御疾病 A healthy body ②我忍不住要笑 ③这种作物具有抗寒性. This plant cold weather Ⅱ词组 1.Pay off ：偿清债款；得到好结果；付清工资解雇 ①最后，他的努力得到了回报 At last, . ②你的计划成功了吗？ pay for ：为…付款；为…付出代价 Pay back ：还钱；报复