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北师大版高中英语必修二4.5.6单元知识点讲解与测试题

北师大版高中英语必修二4.5.6单元知识点讲解与测试题
北师大版高中英语必修二4.5.6单元知识点讲解与测试题

Unit 4

Warm-up

1. climate气候

a tropical climate 热带性气候

a mild / temperate / warm / wet climate 温和/温带/ 暖和/ 潮湿的气候

political climate 政治气候

the current climate of opinion 现时的思潮,趋势

climate 和 weather

climate 指气候,指一个地区气候总的情况,如气温、降雨量等;weather 则指天气,指特定一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况,如冷暖阴晴等。

2. flood n. 洪水,水灾v. 淹没,泛滥

The river is in flood. 河水正在泛滥。

They received a flood of complaints. 他们收到大量的投诉。

The office was flooded with applications for thejob. 办公室堆满了应征工作的申请表。

3. come true 愿望、梦想等)实现,成真

The prediction seems to have come true. 这预测好像已经成为现实。

Lesson 1

4. affect 影响

Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. 紧急救助将会送往受飓风影响最严重的地区。

The new tax law doesn't affect me because I'm a student. 因为我还是个学生,新税法不会影响我。

5. attack vt. & n. 1)攻击;抨击

She was attacked while walking home late at night. 在深夜回家的路上她遭到袭击。Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes. 报刊抨击政府没有能削减税率。

There have been several attacks on foreigners recently. 最近发生了几起针对外国人的暴力事件。

6. crash v. & n.碰撞,撞击;撞击声

A 737 aircraft crashed near New York. 一架737飞机在纽约附近坠毁了。

The tree fell with a great crash. 这棵树“砰”

地一声倒在地上了。

A girl was killed yesterday in a car crash. 一个女孩在昨天的车祸中死了。

7. harm vt. & n. 损害,伤害

Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. 太多阳光直射将伤害植物。

do harm to 伤害,损害

This won't do his career serious harm. 这不会对他的事业造成多大伤害。

do more harm than good 弊大于利

Criticizing people's work often does more harm than good.批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。

8. offer vt. & n. 提出,提供

offer sb sth / offer sth to sb

They offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. 他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。

They’ve offered us $75,000 for the house. 他们已向我们出价7.5 万美元卖这幢房子。Thank you for your offer of help. 谢谢你提供的帮助。

I'll sell the car if I get a good offer. 如果报价好

的话,我就卖了这辆车。

9. as if 好像

He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得好像什么事情也没有发生过一样。

Lesson 2

10. fashion n. 时髦,时尚;(衣服、发型的)流行方式

Their music will never go out of fashion. 他们的音乐永远不会过时。

Teenage girls are very fashion conscious. 少女们都十分热衷于赶时髦。

a fashion designer 时装设计师

a fashion show 时装表演

Long hair is very much in fashion. 长头发现在很流行。

11. hang on 1)(打电话时)不挂断

If you hang on for a second, I will look for Bob and tell him you’re on the phone for him. 如果你不挂断, 我去找鲍勃,告诉他你在给他打电话。

2) 稍等

Hang on a minute—I’m nearly ready. 稍等一下我就准备好了。

12. be up to somebody

a)(口)由你作主,取决于你

You can pay weekly or monthly - it's up to you.你可以按周或按月付款—这取决于你。

b) 是(某人)的职责、义务

It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers. 旅游公司有责任提醒旅客可能发生的危险。

13. get in touch取得联系

I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上和他取得联系。

14. fancy vt.喜欢,想要

Fancy a quick drink, Michael? 想很快喝一杯吗,迈克?

fancy doing something 想做某事

Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight. 很抱歉,我今晚不想出去。

Lesson 3

15. suggest vt. to tell someone your ideas about what

they should do, where they should go etc.

suggest sth/ doing sth/ that…

They keep suggesting ways to keep my weight

down. 他们不断给我提出减肥方法的建议。

She wrote to me and suggested a meeting. 她写

信给我,建议开个会。

John suggested going together in one car. 约翰

建议大家坐同一辆汽车去。

I suggest you phone before you go round there.

我建议去那儿之前你先打个电话。

It has been suggested that the manager resign if

any more players are sold. 据建议,如果不能再卖

出球员,经理就得辞职。

have a suggestion

Let me know if you have any suggestions 如果

你有什么建议,请告知。

We’ve had several suggestions on a name for the

book. 我们已经得到好几个关于给这本书起名的

建议了。

make a suggestion

Can I make one suggestion about how we might

do this? 关于如何做此事,我能否提一个建议?

Lesson 4

16. locate vt.位于、坐落在??

The three theaters are located in the center of the town. 这三家剧院位于小城中心。

Unit 5

Lesson 1

1. effect n.影响,作用;结果

have effect on

My parents' divorce had a big effect on me. 我父母离异对我影响很大。

The government’s policies have so far had little effect on reducing the level of inflation. 到目前为止,政府的政策还没有对降低通货膨胀产生影响。greenhouse effect 温室效应side effect 副作用

2. disappoint vt.(使某人)失望

I'm sorry to disappoint you, but there aren't any tickets left. 很抱歉让你失望,但没票了。

3. impress vt. & vi. 这本书给我们印象最深的是它的生动的语言。

Steve borrowed his dad's sports car to impress his girlfriend. 史蒂夫借来父亲的跑车以讨女友的欢心。

I think the boss was favorably impressed by your presentation. 我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。

4. be /get used to(doing) some thing 习惯(做某事)

I do the dishes every day, so I'm used to it. 我每天洗碗,习惯了。

I can't get used to the fact that you're grown up now. 我还不习惯你已经长大成人这个事实。

used to do sth 过去常常做某事if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now We're eating out more often than we used to. 和

过去相比,我们现在更常在饭店吃饭。

5. perform vt.做,执行;实行,表演,演出

Robert says he will resign when he is no longer able to perform his duties. 罗伯特说当他不再能履行职责时,他就会辞职。

The operation was performed by a team of surgeons at the central hospital. 这个手术是由中心医院一组外科医生实施的。

Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform. 每次音乐会前,她都会为能否演奏好而担心焦虑。

Lesson 3

6. combine vt.(使)结合,组合,综合

Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise. 节食和运动结合起来效果最佳。

It's hard to combine family life with a career. 很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。7. award n.奖赏,奖金,奖品

win/receive an award 获??奖

Do you know who has won the best actress award this year? 你知道今年谁获最佳女演员奖了?

8. transform vt.(使)改观变形,转化

In the last 20 years, South Korea has been transformed into a major industrial nation. 在过去20年里,韩国变成了先进的工业强国。

Put yourself in the hands of our experts, who will transform your hair and makeup. 你把自己交给我们的专家吧,他们会使你的发型和化妆彻底改观。

Lesson 4

9. back and forth 来回地

The shuttle bus runs back and forth between the airport and the downtown area. 穿梭巴士在机场和市区之间往返运行。

He was pacing back and forth in the waiting room. 他在等候室中来回踱步。

10. unique adj.1) 独一无二的,独特的

Each person's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是不同的。

2) 极好的,难得的,不同寻常的

It was a unique achievement — no-one has ever won the championship five times before. 这可是个非同寻常的成就-在此之前还没有人五次获得冠军。

11. popular adj.1)受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的

Video games are very popular with children. 电子游戏很受孩子们的喜爱。

2)多数人做的,公众的

It was decided by popular vote. 这是由全民决定的。

3) 通俗的, 大众的

Popular opinion is quite easily swayed by the media. 大众的观点很易被媒体影响。12. skip vi. & vt. 1)蹦跳着走

The children went skipping along the path. 孩子们沿着小路蹦跳着往前走。

2) 不做(某事)

Skipping meals is not a good way to lose weight.不吃饭可不是减肥的好办法。

3)略过,跳过

Let's skip to the last item on the agenda. 让我们跳到日程上的最后一项吧。

Unit 6 Design

Lesson1.A matter of taste

1.develop变得更好

He’s developed experience in management.在管理方面他已经很有经验。

develop建房

The land is being developed by a French company.这块地是由一家法国公司开发的。

develop研究新产品

The company develops and markets the new software.这家公司研制和销售这种新软件。

2.favorite 形容词最喜爱的

Margaret was his favorite daughter.玛格丽特是他最喜爱的女儿。

Favorite 可数名词喜爱的人或物

This song is a particular favorite of mine.这首歌是我最喜爱的。

3.leave +宾语+v-ing Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.不要让她在雨中等候。Leave +宾语+pp He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.他慢慢地站起来没有吃完饭。Leave +宾语+adj You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.你最好开着画室的门。

His illness has left him weak.他的病让身体很虚弱。

4.deep in thought 陷入沉思He sat there, deep in thought.他坐在那儿,陷入沉思

5.fix one’s eyes’ attention on 注视、注意

She fixed her eyes on the clock.=Her eyes are fixed on the clock..她眼睛一动不动地注视着表。fix确定,安排

Let’s fix a day, would Saturday night suit you?咱们定个日子吧,星期六晚上你觉得合适吗?Fix使固定,放在固定位置

We’ve fixed the picture on the wall.我们把画固定在墙上。

fix安排,解决

Everything had been fixed in advance.一切都提前安排好了。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b96875706.html,bine …with 把…和…结合起来

These films combine education with recreation.这些电影把教育和娱乐结合起来了。

7.add to 增加

Their arrival added to our difficulty.他们的到来增加了我们的困难。

Add…to…把…加到…上

She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了些糖。

8.at, on 和in

at 在某一点,在某物旁

at the shop在商店at +门牌号in+街道名at the end of the road 在路的尽头

On 在……之上(尤指在某物的表面上)On the wall在墙上

There is a bottle of wine on the table.桌上有一瓶酒。

In在……(范围)内

In the room/lake/sky在房子/湖/天空里

Before, in front of和in the front of

Before 表示在空间的位置,―在……面前/眼前

In front of在……面前表示建筑物或无生命的具体位置,其反义词为behind

In the front of 在……面前, 表示的是某一具体范围之内的前面。

There is a big tree in front of the house.

He sat in the front of the bus.

Above 和over―在……上面,高出‖ A lamp was hanging above/over the table.

Over表示―越过‖ 或―覆盖‖而above无此含义

He speed a cloth over the table.他在桌子上铺了一块桌布。

一、单选:

1. He suddenly saw Sue _____the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.

A across, across B. over, through

C. over, into D across, through

2. You can’t wear a blue jacket ____that sh irt—it’ll look terrible.

A on B. above C. up D. over

3. I am sorry it’s ___my power to make a final decision on the project.

A. over

B. above

C. off

D. beyond

4. The sunlight came in ____the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.

A., through

B. across

C. on

D. over

5. The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent _____the blue sky.

A. in B over C. above D. against

6. The picture looks very beautiful ____the light wall.

A. in

B. of

C. over

D. against

7. As is shown on the map, Taiwan lies ____the southeast of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. at

8. Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions_______.

A. unanswered

B. answered

C. to answer

D. answering

9. He found her eyes ____on him with an eager expression.

A. fixed

B. fixing

C. been fixed D are fixing

10. We’ve ____the date for the wedding.

A. fixed

B. decided

C. thought of

D. arranged

11. His illness has left him_____.

A. weakness

B. weak

C. to be weak

D. be weak

12. The program has become ____firm favorite with young people.

A. a

B. /

C. the D my

13. He was such ____good speaker that he held our attention every minute of ____three –hour

lecture.

A. /; the B a; / C. a; the D a; a

14. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he ______.

A. doesn’t

B. wasn’t

C. didn’t

D. hadn’t

15. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _____ while driving on the freeway.

A. fasten

B. fastening

C. fastened

D. to fasten

二、完形:

―Everything happens for the best‖, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment(失望). ―If you 16 on, something good will happen someday.‖

Mother was right. As I 17 after graduating(毕业) from college, I had designed myself for a 18 announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 19 every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that 20 stations wouldn’t employ a person without 21 since I had just graduated. ―Go out in the town and find a small station tat might give you a chance,‖ she said.

I returned to Dixon, 22 I had finished my high school education and had 23 in the school

football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to 24 its sports department. The job sounded just 25 for me, but I wasn’t employed.

My disappointment had shown as if 26 ―Everything happens for the best.‖ Mom reminded(提醒)me. Dad 27 me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me 28 had already employed an announcer. 29 if left his office, I asked myself aloud, ―30 can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if 31 can’t get a job in a radio station?‖ Suddenly, I heard the director 32, ―Do you know anything about football?‖ Then he asked me to 33 an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 34 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 35 Sunday.

16. A. put B. take C. move D. carry

17. A. recovered B. discovered C. recognized D. developed

18. A. radio B. TV C. sport D. program

19. A. invited B. promised C. refused D. accepted

20. A. large B. all C. no D. small

21. A. experience B. exams C. agreement D. technology

22. A. which B. where C. there D. here

23. A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought

24. A. own B. manage C. report D. enter

25. A. possible B. successful C. right D. important

26. A. by design B. by accident C. expected D. supposed

27. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. sold

28. A. he B. she C. we D. they

29. A. While B. After C. Before D. So

30. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever

31. A. it B. me C. he D. I

32. A. calling B. answering C. broadcasting D. announcing

33. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play

34. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied

35. A. future B. later C. last D. coming

答案:1-5 DDDAD 6-10 DAAAA 11-15 BADCC

16-20 DBCCA 21-25 ABABC 26-30 ABDBB 31-35 CACDD

Lesson 2 Great buildings

一、怎样区别kind,sort和type

三个词都可以表示种类。其中kind侧重指有共同特征,性质相同或非常相似的事物,尤其指动物、植物、水果等生物界的同一类属。与sort相比较为正式。例如:An orange is a kind of fruit.橙子是一种水果。

Sort表示种类,可以与kind互换,但它侧重指大体相似或相近的事物,而且常常带有轻蔑或否定的意味,与kind相比较为口语化。例如:

She is not my sort of(a girl).她不是我喜欢的那种(小女孩)。

Type也可表示种类,但它侧重指具体的类型,作―型号‖、―式样‖解。例如:A new type Of plane can be seen flying in the sky.可以看到天上飞着一架新型飞机。

A type of与a kind of和a sort of的用法基本相同。Of后的名词通常用单数,名词前不用冠词或其他限定词。例如:The engineer designed a new kind/sort/type Of plane.这个

工程师设计了一种新型飞机。但在美国英语中,a type of中常常省去of,直接用type修饰名词,如a new type(of) car,a new type(of)bike等。A type of作―典范‖解时,其后的单数名词可以被限定词所修饰。例如:Guo Moruo is a fine type of the modern writer in China。郭沫若是中国现代作家的典范。

二、as if 是从属连词,引导方式状语从句,其用法和意义与as though相似,都表示"好像","仿佛"之意,但as if 较通俗。

(1) 如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况时,从句中的动词应该使用过去时或过去完成时,

be动词在第一、三人称可用was或were。例如:

She talks as if she knew everything.

He looks as if he had seen a ghost.

He treats me as if I were a stranger.

(2) 如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时,从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。例如:

It looks as if it is going to be very hot today.

(3) 当as if引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时,从句中的主语可以省略。例如:

He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.

He talks as if he knew everything. / He talks as if knowing everything

一、单项:

1. The supermarket has so little parking space, ____ is really a problem.

A. which

B. what

C. it

D. as

2. The salesman said that ____ thief was a young man with ____ brown hair.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

3. –Tom has hurt his leg.

--Really? _____.

A. Who did that

B. What’s wrong with him

C. How did that happen

D. Why was he so careless

4. EBay, Amazon and Wal—Mart are popular websites ___ people can sell goods to each other.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. whose

5. One of the most significant happenings in the year 2005 was the success of Shenzhou VI, ____ all Chinese were proud.

A. of which

B. for which

C. which

D. in which

6. –I’ll be able to come t o see your performance at 8:30 tomorrow evening.

--I’m sorry, by then my performance ____ and I ___ reporters in the meeting room.

A. will be ended; will meet

B. is to end; will meeting room.

C. will have ended; will be meeting

D. will be ended; am going to meet

7. While driving through the city, she showed me the building ___ she once worked as a lift operator.

A. when

B. which

C. by which

D. in which

8. It was an easy test and he should have passed, but he ____.

A. doesn’t

B. wasn’t

C. didn’t

D. hadn’t

9. I hope ____ the little ____ I have been able to do has been of some use.

A. that; that

B. 不填;by which

C. what; what

D. 不填;with which

10. –Could you tell me ___ you got the money for the gift?

--Well, I sold some of my toys.

A. why

B. when

C. where

D. how

11. –Could I take a few day’s leave, sir?

--I’m afraid you can’t ___ the work is being done.

A. as

B. until

C. before

D. after

12. The boy wanted to go to the net bar after supper, but his mother told him ____.

A. not to do

B. not do it

C. not to

D. didn’t

13. She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study broad.

A. after this

B. from that

C. from which

D. after which

14. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which answers: 1-5 AACAA 6-10 CDCAD 11-15 CCDDB

Lesson3 Chinese paper art

一、短语

1. say goodbye /hello / to somebody 向某人说再见,问好

2 try out试验I’ll try it out and see whether it works.我先试验一下,看它是否起作用。3.Put up 举手

Put up your hand if you think you know the answer please.如果你知道正确的答案请举手。

搭起,修建

These houses were put up in 1924.这些房子是1924年修建的。

挂上,张贴It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.是我们张贴圣诞装饰品的时候了。

4.Be related (to) 和…有联系,和…有关

Political news was often related to economic and social problems.政治往往和经济和社会问题有关。

有亲属关系

We have the same name but we are not related.我们同名但是没有亲属关系。

5. be married 可表示已婚状态Are you married or single?

Be married to

His wife to whom he had been married for thirty years was childless.妻子和他结婚30年了但没有孩子。

Marry 结婚(短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用)

At last Mary married the man she loved

高一年级定语从句专项练习

1. Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

2. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

3. All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

4. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least

a year.

A. these

B. those

C. that

D. which

5. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.

A. it

B. which

C. this

D. that

6. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

7. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ we hadn't expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

8. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

9. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A. which I think is

B. which I think it is

C. which I think it

D. I think which is

10. Then the great day came ____ he was to march past the palace in the parade.

A. where

B. since

C. when

D. till

11. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that the reason ____ you had a few days off?

A. why

B. when

C. what

D. where

12. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others

unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what

13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

14. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

15. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

16. The gentleman ____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who

B. about whom

C. whom

D. with whom

17. The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn't expected.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

18. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great

effect on my life.

A. that; which

B. when; which

C. when; who

D. which; that

19. Do you like ____ he speaks to you?

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

20. Which is the restaurant ____ you once worked in your spare time?

A. which

B. in which

C. for which

D. in where

21. Is there ____ to help you?

A. anything we can do

B. something can do

C. anything which we can do

D. nothing we can't do

22. ____ we all know, China is developing very fast after its reforming.

A. Which

B. That

C. As

D. It

23. This is the first sum of money ____ the children's family has received.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

24. This is not the only apple ____ has rotten away.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. what

25. They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things ____ they remembered in the

village.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. they

26. Your new camera is just the same camera ____ I bought a month ago.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

27. This is one of the most interesting movies ____ I have ____ seen.

A. that; ever

B. which; never

C. that; never

D. which; ever

28. Is this museum ____ some foreign tourists visited the day before?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. the one

29. Is this the house ____ the great musician was born in?

A. which

B. where

C. the one

D. it

30. He seldom finishes his work in time, ____ always makes his boss very angry.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. what

31. She is such a lovely girl ____ is liked by everybody.

A. what

B. as

C. that

D. which

32. She likes to use words ____ is clear to him.

A. of which the meaning

B. of which meaning

C. whose of meaning

D. meaning of which

33. I shall never forget the day ____ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; which

C. when; when

D. which; when

34. Is that the reason ____ he was late yesterday?

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. why

35. I've bought such a computer ____ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

36. I've read all the books ____ our teacher required us to read.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. they

37. Can you think out a situation ____ this idiom can be used?

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. with which

38. We can see that ____ took part in the party had a good time.

A. all who

B. all what

C. all

D. all which

39. We all like Jack because he is a man ____ everybody thinks is pleasant to ____.

A. who; talk

B. whom; get along with

C. who; get along with

D. whom; talk with

40. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.

A. the tall of whom

B. the tallest of whom

C. the tallest one

D. the tallest of them

参考答案:1---5 DDBDB 6---10 DBBAC 11---15 ABCBB 16---20 BCBAB

21---25 ACABC 26---30 DADAC 31---35 BAADC 36---40 BCACB

Lesson4 Dream houses

1 With 的复合结构

With +名词+ 介词短语

We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.我们坐在干草上背对着墙。

With +名词+过去分词

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都在锁着门工作。

With +名词+v-ing

With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.随着冬天的到来,该到买厚衣服的时间了。

With +名词+不定式I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.因为要刷盘子,我不能出去。

练习

一、单选:

1. With two children ____ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.

A. to attend

B. attending

C. attended

D. having

attended

2. It is reported that the 2006 FIFA World Cup ____ on June 9 in Germany.

A. would hold

B. will be held

C. is going to hold

D. is being held

3. –Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?

--I ____ after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.

A. have looked

B. was looking

C. would look

D. had looked

4. –I really thought I’d win the game.

--Oh, well, ____, Bill.

A. you are right

B. better luck next time

C. best wishes

D. it’s out of

question

5. With some books he needed ____, he went into the bookstore quickly.

A. to buy

B. bought

C. buying

D. buy

6. ____ five minutes ____ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.

A. There were; to go

B. With; to go

C. It was; left

D. It had; left

7. –I’m not good at basketball, you know.

--_____ We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.

A. Well, it depends.

B. Take your time.

C. Come on!

D. That’s OK

8. The river ____ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.

A. of which

B. along which

C. where

D. whose

9. –Thank you ever so much for your timely help.

--________.

A. Glad to hear that

B. With pleasure

C. Think nothing of it

D. All right

10. –I enjoyed the food very much.

--I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.

--_________.

A. Is it all right?

B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.

C. Yes, I will.

D. That’s

right.

11. –Miss Jones once _____ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.

--No Wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.

A. had taught

B. taught

C. is teaching

D. has been teaching

12. Mike didn’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.

A. answered

B. has answered

C. was answering

D. is

answering

13. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we

gave some bells and glasses.

A. to which

B. to whom

C. with whom

D. with which

14. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to

keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

15. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

1-5 BBBBA 6-10 BDDCC 11-15 BCBDA

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