大学英语(一)练习题
大学英语(一)练习题
一、单项选择
1.The ____of human life is short.
A stage
B strech
C space
D span
2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .
A critical
B crucial
C critic
D criticized
3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..
A exclusive
B virtual
C flexible
D overall
4.The train has left but is still ____sight.
A at
B on
C in
D by
5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.
A forced
B abused
C enforced
D enfolded
6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.
A request
B appeal
C apply
D claim
7.I can’t understand _____
A his postponing to make
B his postponing making
C his to postpone to make
D him postpone making
8.You mustn’t delay____the mails.
A to send
B sent
C send
D sending
9.It is no good _____
A leaving
B leave
C to leave
D that you leave
10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____
A take
B taken
C to take
D taking
11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage.
A Man who
B Man
C It is man
D The man who
12._____terrible weather we had last week.
A What a
B How
C What
D What an
13.I am considering ____your offer.
A to accept
B accepted
C having accepted
D accepting
14.It is required that the machine _____
A should be oiled
B oils
C will oil
D is oiled
15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.
A In spite of
B Because of
C In case of
D But for
16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.
A will get
B should get
C would get
D will have got
17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.
A granted
B kept
C attached
D held
18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.
A Very
B Such
C Too
D So
19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.
A that
B it
C this
D these
20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____
A hear
B to hear
C hearing
D heared
21.So badly _______ in the car accident that he had to stay in the hospital for treatment.
A. did Peter injure
B. Peter injured
C. Peter was injured
D. was Peter injured
22. I think all this is _______ bit stupid.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
23. If I had known you were coming to visit, I _______ you at the airport.
A. would have met
B. will meet
C. must meet
D. shall meet
24. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. besides
B. beside
C. except for
D. except that
25. I felt _______ when I watched the film.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. excite
D. to excite
26. I’m so tired I can _______ walk.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. probably
27. You’d better have that bad tooth ______ out.
A. pull
B. pulling
C. to pull
D. pulled
28. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
29. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?
A. take
B. last
C. stay
D. be
30. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.
A. Almost
B. No sooner
C. Hardly
D. Just
31. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?
A. much
B. many
C. any
D. some
32. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.
A. cold catch
B. would catch
C. should catch
D. would have caught
33. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.
A. there are
B. there is
C. there have
D. there has
34. _____ is believing.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To be seeing
D. To see
35. Not only my parents but also I ______ fond of watching TV.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. were
36. How long is this cold weather going to ______ ?
A. take
B. last
C. stay
D. be
37. _____ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.
A. Almost
B. No sooner
C. Hardly
D. Just
38. I understand you need some money. How _______ do you want?
A. much
B. many
C. any
D. some
39. If I had hurried, I ____ the plane.
A. cold catch
B. would catch
C. should catch
D. would have caught
40. In the boy’s room _____ a bed and two chairs.
A. there are
B. there is
C. there have
D. there has
41. _____ is believing.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
C. To be seeing
D. To see
42. Whenever I have trouble ____ maths problems, I ask Jack for help.
A. dealing with
B. to deal with
C. on dealing with
D. deal with
43. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.
A. As
B. Once
C. While
D. As soon as
44. What time is breakfast ______ in this hotel?
A. supplied
B. serviced
C. had
D. served
45. This table takes up ______ room in here. Let’s have a smaller one.
A. too much
B. much too
C. so much
D. much so
46. They succeeded ________ overcoming the difficulties they met.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of
47. You look awful, I think you’d better ________ a doctor.
A. saw
B. see
C. seeing
D. to see
48. The football game was _______ because of a heavy rain.
A. called on B, called out C. called off D. called to
49. He’s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.
A. no matter
B. however
C. wherever
D. whatever
50. Both what I say and _____ are right.
A. what I think
B. what I thought
C. my thinking
D. my thought
51．I can’t go. I it to him to stay.
A.owe
B. credit
C. attribute
D. contribute
52．His cap was to him as the nose on his face.
A. dispensable
B. involved
C. integral
D. convinced 53．He offered the boys some coffee. The politely.
A. inclined
B. declined
C. rejected
D. injected
54．The vice-president admitted to bribes.
A. receiving
B. taking
C. violating
D. committing
55．She received a from Yale in 1994.
A. paper
B. transcript
C. diploma
D. profile
56．All their hard work paid at last.
A. off
B. up
C. out
D. back
57．If there is any way we can be of assistance please do not hesitate to us.
A. contact
B. correspond
C. attach
D. recommend
58．It is highly necessary that another computer centre on campus.
A. will be built
B. be built
C. must be built
D. has to be built 59．her dislike of Tom, it was surprising that she invited him.
A. To consider
B. Considering
C. Being considered
D. Having considered
60. The little girl was her big brother by trying to walk like him.
A. imitating
B. simulating
C. pretending
D. imagining
61. Why do you have to adhere to such out-dated ideas?
A. harshly
B. tightly
C. bitterly
D. rigidly
62. The of traffic on our roads has risen by 50% in the last three years.
A. plenty
B. crowd
C. volume
D. degree
63. The immunity criticism is built into their whole system nowadays.
A. of
B. on
C. over
D. to
64. This used to be a pub but the landlord has lost his .
A. authority
B. license
C. diploma
D. certificate
65. She had to offer her child for because she knew she was dying.
A. adaptation
B. adoption
C. affliction
D. affection
66. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A) Judged the best B) Judging the best
C) To be judged the best D) Having judged the best
67. Wihtout proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up
68. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.
A) up B) to C) on D) over
69. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A) in spite of B) regardless of
C) on account of D) in case of
70. ______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
A) As B) Once C) Although D) Lest
71. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers' attention.
A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold
72. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question:Who says _______ through what channel to whom?
A) how B) when C) what D) such
73. I didn't _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A) assume B) suppose C) mean D) hope
74. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A) in which B) on which C) when D) that
75. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone else.
A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared
76. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ signs asking his "guests" not to step on them.
A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off
77. _______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.
A) Wherever B) Whatever
C) However D) Whenever
78. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.
A) were absent B) been absent
C) had been absent D) being absent
79. On New Year's Eve,New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.
A) incident B) event C) case D) affair
80. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised
_______ from the United States.
A) transfer B) deliveries
C) transportation D) transmissions
81. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he's left to do it in his own way.
A) in that B) so long as
C) in case D) as far as
82. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.
A) minimum B) short C) seldom D) scarce
83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A) being robbed B) having been robbed
C) to have been robbed D) robbed
84. Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
A) in B) for C) to D) from
85. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other.
A) emphasizing B) reinforcing
C) multiplying D) increasing
86. No one had told Smith about _______ a lecture the following day.
A) there being B) there be
C) there would be D) there was
87. Operations which left patients _____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A) exhausted B) abandoned
C) injured D) deserted
88. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived ______ Susan caught up with me.
A) when B) while C) until D) though
89. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.
A) Since B) For C) As D) With
90. The bed has been _______ in the family.It was my great-grandmother's originally.
A) handed out B) handed over
C) handed down D) handed round
91. It is important that the hotel receptionist _______ that guests are registered correctly.
A) has made sure B) made sure
C) must make sure D) make sure
92. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.
A) adapt B) adopt C) regulate D) suit
93. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.
A) to meet B) meeting
C) to have met D) having to be meeting
94. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.
A) resulted B) obliged
C) demanded D) recommended
95. That young man still denies _______ the fire behind the store.
A) start B) to start
C) having started D) to have started
二、英译汉（每小题2分，共20分）
1.He certainly deserves well of his country.
2.Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.
3.It is considered rude to spit in public in many countries.
4.There are mang people who want to see the film.
5.Mary had scarcely heard the news when she wept aloud.
6.I’ll never give in ,no matter what happens.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b17034376.html,st night I saw a very good film ,which was about the French revolution.
8.This is the paper mill that they set up in 1978.
9.He doesn’t know what life means to him.
10.He is the last person for such a job.
三、短语翻译填空（每空1分，共20分）
1.fall apart ( )
2.make up for ( )
3.work on ( )
4.all the way ( )
5.by the way ( )
6.in the way ( )
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b17034376.html,e up with ( )
8.call in ( )
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b17034376.html,e to ( )
10.give way to ( )
11.on the whole ( )
12.at times ( )
13.look down on ( )
14.at any rate ( )
15.hand out ( )
16.look out for ( )
17.look back on ( )
18.flee from ( )
19.blend in ( )
20.face up to ( )
四、汉译英、英译汉
1．夜间请一定关掉所有的灯。
2．现在下结论为时过早。
3．她的好品行值得称赞。
4．他在附近的一家公司找了一份兼职工作
5．我们宣誓要忠诚于祖国。
6、我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。
7、那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。
8、中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。
9、她站在窗口，显然非常冷静和放松。
10、对那个小男孩来说草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。
11、When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.
12、He always set time aside every day to tell stories to his children.
13、I ignorance and poverty often go hand in hand.
14、He finally failed to live up to his parent’s expections.
15、In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.
16．电脑被用来预测天气。
17．世界和平是他愿意为之奋斗的理想。
18．请将你的个人情况填入空白处。
19．在我们班上，没有人英语讲得比他好。
20．老师使我们能够辨别是非。
21．不要取笑他的发音，他需要被鼓励。
22．我遗憾地告诉你，你已被解雇了。
23．尽管下雨我们还是去看望了他。
24．广告常常使人们买他们不需要的东西。
25.他刻意安排那封信在她的生日那天到达。
26．I never did find out what caused his change of heart.
27．It’s up to us, the people, to stop the national wasteful habits.
28．He thinks newspapers can echo and stimulate popular feelings that already exit, but they probably can’t do much more than this.
29．Such events were once the exception, but today they are becoming the rule.
30．You can question authority, but you can burden authority.
31、她有个朋友过去常常吸毒。
32、正是这些孩子需要心理治疗。
33、研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
34、购买保险时你能完全信赖保险代理商吗？
35、我认为她不会买象旧衣服和空瓶子这样的东西。
五、词汇与语法
1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she
too long.
A. has been reading
B. had read
C. is reading
D. read
2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention
B. attraction
C. appointment
D. arrangement
3. I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
4. The hopes goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A. alter
B. shift
C. transfer
D. vary
5. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in
Cuba.
A. being cultivated
B. been cultivated
C. having cultivated
D. cultivating
6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating
C. seated
D. having been seated
7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen
comfortably.
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
8. Some diseases are by certain water animals.
A. transplanted
B. transformed
C. transported
D. transmitted
9. Wouldn’t you rather your child to bed early?
A. go
B. went
C. would
D. goes
10. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders
will happen to her private life.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. this
11. The words of his old teacher left a impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A. long
B. lively
C. lasting
D.liberal
12. Mike’s uncle insists in this hotel.
A. staying not
B. not to stay
C. that he would not stay
D. that he not stay
13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
14. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
15. Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded 27%.
A. by
B. for
C. to
D. in
16. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the
relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.
A. by which
B. to which
C. in that
D. so that
17. He is about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
18. Sometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.
A. be living
B. were living
C. would live
D. would have lived
19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
20. In a sudden of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
21. she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
22. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
23. I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision
about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
24. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. be sent
25. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it
enough to eat.
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
26. We take our skin for granted until it is burned repair.
A. beyond
B. for
C. without
D. under
27. The computer revolution may ewll change society as as did the Industrial Revolution.
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
28. in this way ,the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.
A. To look at
B. Looking at
C. Looked at
D. To be looked at
29. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
30. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the
sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
六、作文
以“MY THOUGHTS ON EVIONMENTAL PROTECTION”为题目写一篇字数在80—100字的作文。
七连线（连出反义词，每小题2分，共20分）
1、beautiful A、dark
2、single B、public
3、bright C、rarely
4、private D、ugly
5、often E、fortunately
6、unfortunately F、double
7、common G、different
8、male H、special
9、fake I、female
10、same J、real
八、找出与划线部分意思相同的一项。（每小题4分，共20分）
( )1、In my opinion, there stories are rubbish.
A、except for
B、as far as I’m concern ed
C、how about
D、figure
( )2、When the boy showed a banana to the monkey, the animal stretched its arm trying to get the fruit.
A、paid for
B、brought in
C、reached for
D、figured
( )3、Some young people would move into shared apartments when they finish their education.
A、leave school
B、go to school
C、after class
D、educated
( )4、If you don’t like to rent a room from the council house, probably you could rent one which doesn’t belong to the government.
A、from school
B、from government
C、from private owners
D、from country
( )5、You seldom find news about your country in the local papers when you study abroad.
A、rarely
B、sometimes
C、often
D、usually
九填空。
1、He is very busy.
He is as busy as a .
2、Mary always worries herself over trivial things
She is as fussy as a with one chick.
3、I am very hungry. I eat a lot.
I eat like a .
4、She is blind.
She is as blind as a .
5、Each partner competes for the largest part of the profit.
Each partner competes for the ’s share.
(二)
The door for no apparent reason.
2．She will if she carries on spending as much as that.
3．He always after drinking red wine.
4．I am fed up with this watch—it’s three times already this year.
5．I a little of the man next door. He never smiled.
6．The differences between the two side and may lead to an armed clash.
7．I must be , those trousers are really tight.
8．At the sight of the snake, the girl and started to scream.
9．For many times in his life, this piece of advice from his father has rather .
10．Don’t worry, I am sure it will .
1．The elderly live in fear assault and murder.
2．She succeeded, to my mind, in living up her extraordinary reputation.
3．In recent years, she has been subject attacks of depression.
4．He is better known his film and TV work.
5．She had no money, aside the five dollars that Mary had given her.
6．She confided me that the subject did not interest her much.
7．I am fed up hearing Jan boast her new job.
8．“Don’t worry, we’re not likely to run any of them here.” I said, grinning at her.
9．He blurted it before I had time to stop him.
10. To testify his brother is the last thing in the world he would do.
练习题答案
一、单项选择
1. D
2. B
3. A
4.C
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. A 10. B
11. B 12. C 13.D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21、D 22、B 23、A 24、D 25、B 26、A 27、D 28、A
29、B 30、C 31、A 32、D 33、B 34、A 35、A 36、B
37、C 38、A 39、D 40、B 41、A 42、A 43、B
44、D 45、A 46、C 47、B 48、C 49、B 50、A
51-55 ACBBC 56-60 AABBA 61-65 BCDBB
66. A 67. B 68. B 69. A 70. C
71. D 72. C 73. C 74.D 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. D 81. B 82. D 83. C 84. C 85. B 86. A 87. A 88.A
89. D 90. C
91. D 92. A 93. B 94. B 95. C
二、英译汉
1．他的确应该得到国家的优待。
2．两国间的贸易因为战争而中断。
3．在许多国家里，当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。
4．许多人都想看这部电影。
5．玛丽一听见这个消息就放声大哭起来。
6．不管怎么样，我决不屈服。
7．昨天晚上我看了一场关于法国革命的精彩电影。
8．这个造纸厂是他们在1978年建立的
9．他不知道人生的意义。
10．他最不配做这样的工作。
三、短语翻译填空
1．破裂、破碎
2．弥补
3．从事
4．自始至终
5．顺便说
6．妨碍
7．提出
8．召集
9．共计达到
10．屈服、让步
11．总的来说
12．有时
13．鄙视、看不起
14．无论如何
15．分发、分配
16．警惕
17．回顾过去
18．逃离
19．融合、融洽
20．勇敢地面对
四、汉译英
1.Please ensure that all the lights are swiched off at night.
2.It is early to draw a conclusion now.
3.Her good behavior deserves praise.
4.He found a part—time job in a company nearby.
5.We swear our allegiance to our motherland.
6、 We regard him as one of the best players in the games.
7、 The scientist picked up those little piece of rock and carefully put them into a box.
8、The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.
9、She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.
10、The reason why grass is green was once a mystery drop in sales.
11、待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。
12、他总是每天留点时间为孩子讲故事。
13、愚昧和贫穷常常形影不离。
14、他最终辜负了父母的期望。
15、相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
16 Computers are used to forecast the weather.
17、World peace is the cause he likes to work for.
18、Please fill in your personal data in the blanks.
19、In our class, no one can speak English better than he.
20、The teacher enables us to distinguish right from wrong.
21、Don’t joke about his poor pronunciation; he needs to be encouraged.
22、I regret to tell you that you have been dismissed.
23、We went to see him in spite of the rain.
24、Advertisements often lead people to buy things they don’t need.
25、He arranged for the letter to arrive on her birthday.
26 我始终不知道是什么使他改变了态度。
27 制止全国性的浪费陋习是我们全体人民的责任。
28 他认为报纸能够反映并激发大众已有的情感，但也仅此而已。
29 以前，这样的事件只是偶发事件，而如今已成了惯例。
30 你可以质问当局者，但你也可以给他们制造麻烦。
31、She has a friend who used to take/use drugs.(Her friend used to takd/use drugs.)
32、It is these children that(who)need psychological treatment.
33、Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.
34、Can you depend entirely on the agent when you buy insurance?
35、I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles.
五、1、A 2、B 3、B 4、D 5、A 6、C 7、B 8、D 9、B 10、B
11、C 12、D 13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、B 19、C 20、B
21、D 22、C 23、A 24、D 25、D 26、A 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、D
六、作文
MY THOUGHTS ON EVIONMENTAL PROTECTION
When asked about one of the most serious problems today, many people say that environmental pollution is threatening mankind’s survival.They seem to believe that we have to choose either economic prosperity or environmental protection.In my view,environmental protection must be carried out in coordination with economic development.
It’s ture that development has brought with it a number of environmental problems, such as air pollution,water shortages, but at the same time, modern industry and commerce have greatly improved our lives.
Of course, we can’t allow economic growth to go on at the expense of the environment,either.When a healthy environment is gone,everything that our life depends on is gone,too.So,We must protect the environment for the sake of man.
七 1D 2F 3A 4B 5C 6E 7H 8I 9J 10G
八 1B 2C 3A 4C 5A
九（一）1B 2A 3F 4C 5D
（二）1 came open 2 end up penniless 3 falls asleep
4 gone wrong
5 grow, afrain
6 run deep
7 getting fat 8 turned pale 9 proved, useful
10 turn out fine
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