2014-2015高中英语外研版必修3同步练习：module 1 第1课时introduction reading(含答案)

Module 1第一课时

Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词

1．The wedding ring is a s________(象征)of our love.

2．Rome is famous for its a________(古代的)monuments.

3．The Empire State Building is a famous l________(标志性建筑)of New York.

4．China is well-known for her five thousand years of c________(文明)．

5．Asia is the b________(发源地)of the great religions of the world.

6．The government began a new p________(工程)in my hometown last year.

7．The school is s________(坐落某处的)on a hill.

8．The g________(美术馆)attracted thousands of people last year.

9．Which direction does your room f________(面向)?

10．He plans to be an a________(建筑师)because he loves drawing.

答案：1.symbol 2.ancient https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b57107650.html,ndmark 4.civilisation 5.birthplace 6.project7.situated 8.gallery9.face10.architect

Ⅱ.语法填空

1．Countless buildings________the coast of Japan disappeared in the huge waves formed by the tsunamis after the strong earthquake in a flash.

答案：on考查介词用法。句意：在大地震后，位于日本海岸上的无数建筑物瞬间就消失在由海啸形成的巨大波浪之中。on the coast在(……的)海岸上，符合题意。

2．________(face)with a difficult situation，Arnold decided to ask his parents for advice.

答案：Faced句意：面对着困难的形势，阿诺德决定向父母征求建议。be faced with意为“面对着；面临着”，该题应用过去分词形式作状语。

3．We have fifty workshops in our factory，but only one fifth________able to be used and the rest________(stand)empty.

答案：are；stand考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我们工厂有50个厂房，但是只有五分之一的能用，剩下的是空厂房。带有分数、百分数的名词短语或相当于分数、百分数的some(of...)，most(of...)，the rest(of...)等作主语时，根据of后名词的单复数来确定谓语的单复数，若将of 短语省略，要根据前面出现过的它们所指代的名词的单复数确定谓语的单复数，此题中前面的名词workshops为复数名词，谓语应该用复数；根据第一分句的时态判断出第二分句也应该采用一般现在时。

4．Many people like white colour as it is a________of purity.

答案：symbol句意：许多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol象征。

5．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

答案：range考查名词辨析。句意：这家饭店以其适合众人口味与经济能力的种类繁多的饭菜而出名。range范围，区域，符合句意。

6．Mr.White is more________our English teacher.He often helps us to deal with some personal affairs.

答案：than句意：怀特先生不仅仅是我们的英语老师。他还经常帮我们处理一些私事。more than不仅仅。

7．He suddenly saw Sue________the room.He pushed his way________the crowd of people to get to her.

答案：across；through句意：他突然看到Sue从房间经过。他从人群中挤过去追她。across 横过，强调从一个平面到另一个平面；through意为“穿过”，表示从立体空间中穿过。

8．A great number of students________(question)said they were forced to practise the piano.

答案：questioned考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students存在被动关系，question 表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

9．He has been working________the homework，but some problems are really hard to work________.

答案：on；out句意：他一直在做作业，但有些题确实很难做出来。work on从事；work out解出，计算出。

10．In the dark forests________(有很多湖泊)，some large enough to hold several English towns.

答案：lie many lakes句意：在黑暗的森林中有许多湖泊，一些湖泊大得能容得下数个英国的城镇。地点状语位于句首且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。lie表示非高形物体位于何处，如地区、河流、田野等。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Football，I suppose，is the most popular game in England：One has only to go to one of the important matches to see this.Rich or poor，young or old，one can see them all there，shouting and__1__for one side or__2__.

One of the most__3__thing about football in England to a stranger is the great__4__of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He__5__photos of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches.He will __6__you，with a great air of authority，who he expects will win such and such a match，__7__his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his __8__.

Most schools in England take__9__seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools，__10__ lessons are all important，and games are left for one's__11__arrangements.In

England，it is believed that__12__is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts__13__；it also means character training.And one of the__14__ways of training character is by means of games，__15__team games，where the boy has to learn to__16__with others for his team；instead of working__17__for himself alone.The school therefore arranges games and matches for its__18__.Football is a good team game，and it is good exercise for body.It needs__19__and a quick brain.It is popular and it is cheap.As a__20__，it is the school's favorite game in winter.

1．A.jumping B．laughing

C．running D．cheering

答案：D考查动词的辨析。观看球赛都是大喊大叫的，为自己支持的球队加油、助威。cheer for“为……欢呼、喝彩”符合句意。故选D项。

2．A.their own B．another

C．the other D．other side

答案：C考查代词的用法。one经常与the other，连用，表示“一个……，另一个”。此处表示球赛的双方。

3. A．surprising B．exciting

C．pleasant D．different

答案：A考查形容词的用法。surprising“令人惊讶的”；exciting“令人激动的”；pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”；different“不同的”。英国人不论男女老少对足球的热衷程度让人惊讶。故选A项。

4. A．skill B．knowledge

C．interest D．success

答案：B考查名词的辨析。后文所讲的球队的球星、实力等都属于足球方面的知识。故选B项。

5. A．takes B．hasC．accepts D．receives

答案：B考查动词的辨析。此处表示“他拥有他们的照片”，故选B项。

6. A．explain B．tell

C．ask D．advise

答案：B考查动词的辨析。explain“解释”；tell“告诉”；ask“询问”；advise“建议”。根据句意和语法功能可知选B项。

7. A．so B．thoughC．thus D．and

答案：D考查连词的用法。此处的几句话是并列关系，故选D项。

8. A．size B．experience C．age D．weight

答案：C考查名词的辨析。前面说到在询问一个男孩，而且又提到非常惊讶，可以推断出以他这个年龄能知道这么多真是很令人吃惊。故选C项。

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Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b57107650.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b57107650.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and

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必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too. There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them a re girls. In other words, there are three times as many gi rls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-work ing than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! ^ A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How’s it going I thought I’d write to tell you about the

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高一英语必修一重点词 组 Module1 1.JuniorHighschool初中 2.SeniorHighschool高 中 3.befarfrom…离…远 4.capitalcity省会城市 5.beamazedat/by对…感 到惊讶 6.methodofteaching教 学方法 7.teachingmethod教学 方法 8.用这种方法：inthisway, withthis method, bythisme ans 9.Introduce…to…向…介 绍… 10.M orethan+数词：超过 11.M orethan+名词：不仅 仅,不只是 12.M orethan+adj./v./从 句：非常，岂止 13.M orethan+can/could: 超过某人所能 14.M ore…than…:与其说 是后者，不如说是前者 15.i notherwords换句话说 16.i naword总之 17.k eepone’sword遵守 诺言 18.l ookforwardto(doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.b eimpressedwith… 对…印象深刻 20.b efluentin在……（方 面）流利 21.s peakChinesewithflue ncy =befluentinChinese 流利地说汉语 22.a tthestart/beginning of在……开始的时候23.a ttheendof在……结束 的时候 24.g otocollege/universit y上大学 25.b edividedinto被（划） 分成…… 26.t akepartin参加27.b esimilarto与……相似 28.s b’sattitudeto/towar ds…某人对某物的看 法 29.s ummerholiday/vacat ion暑假 30.w interholiday/vacatio n寒假 31.r eceivethehighschool diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module2 1.makesure确保，确认 2.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关 系 3.firstimpression第一印 象 4.bepatientwithsb.对某 人有耐心 5.bepatientofsth.能忍 受、忍耐… 6.withpatience=patientl y耐心地 7.havethepatiencetodo sth. 有耐心做某事 8.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求严格 9.bestrictin…在……方面 要求严格 10.b estrictaboutsth.对某 事要求严格 11.c an’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事 12.s uggestdoingsth.建议 做某事 13.a voiddoingsth.避免做 某事 14.k eepdoingsth.不停地 做某事 15.m akegreatprogress取 得很大进步 16.I wouldappreciateitifs bcoulddosth. 如果……，我将不胜感 激。 17.a ppreciatedoingsth.感 激某人做某事 18.a dmitdoing/sth. 承认做过某事 19.i nto/in允许某人进入 20.s cientificexperiment 科学实验 21.a saresult所以 22.a saresultof由于…，作 为…的结果 23.t ellajoke/jokes讲笑话 24.r emembertodosth.记 得要做某事 25.r ememberdoingsth.记 得做过某事 26.f orgettodosth.忘记要 做某事 27.f orgetdoingsth.忘记做 过某事 28.t rydoingsth.试着做… 29.t rytodosth.尽力做… 30.r egrettodosth.遗憾要 做某事 31.r egretdoingsth.后悔做 过某事 32.喜欢做A而不愿做B： PrefertodoAratherthan doB =PreferdoingAtodoingB =PreferAtoB 33.宁愿做A也不做B： WouldratherdoAthan doB. WoulddoAratherthan doB. 34.E uropeancountries欧 洲国家 35.S tateschool=publicsc hool公立学校 36.P rivateschool私立学校 Module3 1.geton上（公车、船） 2.getoff下（公车、船） 3.getinto上（汽车、的士） 4.getoutof下（汽车、的 士）；离开… 5.referto指的是；参考， 查阅；提到，涉及 6.refertoadictionary查 字典 =lookupsthinadictiona ry 7.inthedistance在远处， 在远方 8.atadistance从远处 9.花费： Ittakessbtime/moneyt odosth. Sbspendtime/money onsth. Sbspendtime/money( in)doingsth. Sthcostmoney.

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----- --------------- 必修 1 cover 包含 summary 总结 midnight 半夜 Module1 diploma 文凭 respect 尊敬 product 产品 academic 学术的 headmaster 校长 scenery 风景 province 省 In other words 换句话说 headmisrtess 女校长 shoot 射杀 enthusiastic 热心的 Look forward to 期待 period 一段时间 soil 土壤 amazing 令人吃惊的 At the start of revision 复习 journey 旅程 information 信息 在 ?开始的时候 translation 翻译 train 训练 website 网站 At the end of timetable 时间表 circus 马戏团 brilliant 极好的 在 ?结束的时候 topic 题目 seaside 海滨 comprehension 理解 Go to college 上大学 vacation 假期 stadium 体育场 instruction 指示 Be divided into 被分为 ? revise 温习 eagle 鹰 method 方法 Take part in 参加 discipline 纪律 frighten 惊吓 bored 厌烦的 Module 2 relationship 关系 kindergarten 幼儿园 embarrassed 尴尬的 amusing 有趣的 formal 正式的 apartment 公寓 attitude 态度 energetic 精力充沛的 relaxed 轻松的 cartoon 卡通 behaviour 行为 intelligent 聪明的 similarly 同样的 interview 面试 previous 之前的 nervous 紧张的 interviewer 面谈者 description 记述 organised 有组织的 Make sure 确保 event 事件 amazed 吃惊的 patient 耐心的 So that 因此 exhausted 疲惫不堪的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 serious 严肃的 Make process 取得进步 downtown 商业区的 technology 技术 shy 害羞的 As a result 结果 vacuum 真空 impress 是印象深刻 strict 严格的 In fact 事实上 rail 铁轨 correction 改正 impression 印象 Tell jokes 讲笑话 ceremony 仪式 encouragement 鼓励 avoid 避开 Module 3 track 铁轨 enjoyment 享受 hate 讨厌 helicopter 直升飞机 souvenir 纪念品 fluency 流利的 incorrectly 不正确的 motorbike 摩托车 misunderstanding 误解 completely 十分的 tram 电车 Get on 上 disappointed 失望的 immediately 立即 distance 距离 Get off 下 disappointing 令人失望的 appreciate 欣赏 abandoned 被遗弃的 Get into 上 system 系统 admit 承认 camel 骆驼 Get out of 下 teenager 少年 scientific 科学的 cassette 录音带 Take off 起飞 disappear 消失 literature 文学 desert 沙漠 Be short of 简称 move 搬家 loudly 大声的 diamond 钻石 Not...any more 不再 assistant 助手 wave 挥手 expert 专家 Out of date 过时 - 1 -