强调句
强调句型
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。
一，基本结构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分
Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.
主宾宾补地状时状
It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调主语）
It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾语）
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday.（强调地点状语）
试写出强调时间状语：__________________________________________________
二、强调句型的判断
把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：
（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English.
②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.
分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。
④It was 9 o'clock when we came back．我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了。
分析：在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
2）①It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. the one
②It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night.
A．whom B. that C. which D. where
③It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
④It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.
A. what; that
B.that; that
C. what; what
D.that; what
⑤It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring)
A. which
B.why
C.that
D.how
三、强调句型几注意
首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.
Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A is;plays
B are;play
C is;play
D are;plays
（4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow.
A It is;that
B It was;that
C They are;which
D It will be;that
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：
（5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
（6）It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded.
It was at the gate ________ he told me the news.(MET'88)
A. that
B.what
C.which
D.when
5. 主谓一致问题
被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
（8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English.
（9）It is I that ____(be)against you.
（10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground.
（11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that ____in China now.
A are
B is
C was
D were
(12)It was neither you nor he that___to blame for the mistake.
A are
B is
C was
D were
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
he bus.
(14)It was not until 1920___ regular radio broadcast began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
(15)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then
(16) It was ________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
（17）It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lessons.
(18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons.
A. did his father come in; the boy began
B. his father came in; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy begin
D. his father came in did the boy begin
7.强调句型与主语从句的区别：
强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）
主语从句：
It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all thatpaper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
8、Do (does/did)引出强调句
1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。
To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
He does work hard and finish the job in time.
2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”
(24)Do come and see us some day.
(25)Do give her my regards.
Exercises:
1. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1)
A That was from Stephen
B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that
2. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1)
A. why it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. why it is
3.It was ______ the next morning that I began to think about where I was going.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. not until
4. It ______ her brother ______ she will borrow the money.
A. is from…that
B. is from…who
C. is…whom
D. is…that
5. It ______ on the telephone that I spoke to my wife in New Zealand.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
6. It was John ______ bought a new ring for Lily yesterday afternoon.
A. therefore
B. who
C. which
D. so that
7 It was last year ____ you taught me how to drive.
A. when
B.that
C. where
D. which
8 It was in the factory___ produced TV sets ____ our
friend was murdered.
A. which / which
B. that / which
C. that / that
D. where / that
9. It was with great care ________ they did the job.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. who
英语语法：强调句
英语语法：强调句 一、强调句英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。 强调句型的基本结构是： It is/was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等) + that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+句子的其余部分 ①连接词 一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night. 约翰和迈克昨晚在路上看到了玛丽。 It is Mary whom/ who he often helps . 他经常帮助玛丽。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 我昨天在路上碰到了他。 ②不同的强调成分 正是玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.
(强调主语) 玛丽昨天在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语) 正是昨天玛丽在路上遇到一个乞丐。 It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语) 昨天正是在路上玛丽遇到一个乞丐。 It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语) 注意：有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得将这个秘密泄露出去的。It might be last night that they did their homework.他们也许是昨晚做完作业的。 ③时态 如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)，用It is...that...如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)，则用It was...that...
(完整版)强调句型的结构及其用法
强调句型的结构及其用法 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构： 一、强调句型的基本结构 1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。ou are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y 的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。 You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
外研版英语英语强调句形式讲解及答案解析
外研版英语英语强调句形式讲解及答案解析 一、初中英语强调句 1．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home. A. it's B. that C. it D. that was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发 现做某事是……的，故选C。 【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。 2．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. — What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时 应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。 【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学 习中一定要注意分析。 3．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。 4．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。 强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。 5．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. what D. that 【答案】 D
强调句
强调句 一．强调句的基本结构为：It + is / was + 被强调部分＋that / who (whom)＋句子其余部分。 注意：1.其中it是形式主语，无实义，只起引起句型的作用。 2. 强调句型的连词只有三个：that（在从句中作主语，宾语，状语）, who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）. 3.当被强调部分指人时，可用that /who, 如果是作宾语，还可用whom; 如果指被强 调部分是指物或者被强调部分是状语的话，则只能用that. It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning. It is our headmaster that/ who/whom we often turn to for help. 二. 强调句型的作用。强调句型可以强调主语、状语、宾语等，但不能强调谓语、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。强调谓语要用专门的谓语动词的强调结果。 三．强调句型的翻译，要特别突出“被强调部分”。一般翻译为“正是/ 就是/恰好是+ 被强调部分+ 其他部分”。 It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语) It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语） 四．强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用 is。也可以用"情态动词＋be"形式。 It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation. It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary. 五. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。一般疑 问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前到句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。 特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即： 疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。 1. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.Was it last year that the building was completed？ 4.When was it that you met your English teacher？ 5. It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money, wasn't it？ 六. not … until…结构在强调句型中的运用：until引导的时间状语从句，也可以用 在强调句型中，但主要是其否定形式，如用在强调句型中，必须将not前移， 写成It is/was not until … that … 。 It was not until the class began that he came in. It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book. It was not until he graduated from university that he realized the importance of English 七. 当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。如 果被强调的主语是人称代词，宜用主格，间或也可用宾格。 例如It is I who am going to attend the meeting. It was I/me who cleaned the classroom. 1页
英语语法-强调句
英语语法---强调句 英语强调句型的基本结构: “It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整. ★看到it is that , it was that, 即警觉这是典型强调句型 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 但是，，，，下面的例子则不是强调句 若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题： It was ten o’clock ________ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 许多同学以为这是考查强调句型，从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型，假若去掉结构词it was…that…，句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back，句子结构不完整、时间前面缺介词! 此句要成为强调句,应在ten o’clock前加适当介词。如： It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。 It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。 It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。 It was ten o’clock when he came back 是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，全句意为“当他回来时，时间是10点钟”。 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ★表示强调的常用方式1 加do： Do try this fish. 请(一定)尝尝这鱼。 He did like the girl. 他(的确)喜欢这女孩。 I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我(的确)希望你留下吃午饭 ★表示强调的常用方式2将要强调的成分置句首： This everyone must remember. 这一点每个人都得记住。 This love you must remember 这份爱你必须记得 ★表示强调的常用方式3特殊疑问句： It was Mary that bought a new car.是玛丽买了一辆新车（不是安娜也不是比尔）(强调 句型的陈述句形式)
强调句型的用法归纳练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】强调句型的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语强调句 1．________ you picked up the watch? A. Where it was that B. Where was it that C. Where was it there D. It was where that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。 2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time. A. when B. since C. for D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。 3．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。 4．Mike likes playing basketball. A. so does he. B. So he is. C. So she does. D. So he does. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。 【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。 5．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
英语 强调句
强调句 强调句的结构： It is /was + 被强调部分（主语，宾语，状语）+ that(who /whom) + 其它部分 在强调句型中： 1. 被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语，状语中常出现介词。不能是定语或谓语。 2. 引导词一般用that，如果是人的话，强调主语还可以用who，强调宾语还可用who和whom。 3. 判断一个句子是否是强调句，我们可以去掉It is /was 、that(who /whom)，后把被强调部分放回到句子中不需要添加任何成分时，句子就是强调句。 强调句五种类型： 1. It was in 2003 that I graduated from the university. 是在2003年我们从大学毕业的。 把in 2003放回到原来句子中，即：I graduated from the university in 2003.此句非常完整，不缺少成分，是强调句。 2. It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home. 直到天黑他才意识到太晚了，不能回家了。 这是强调句中一个特殊的用法，它的原句应该是： He didn’t realize it was too late to return home until dark. 注意：not…until的强调句句型中，句式为“It is \was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它” 3. Was it in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened? 是在我们过去住的那个村子发生的事故吗？ 此句是疑问句，较复杂的句子如果不好分析时，可以把原来的疑问句改成陈述句，变化得出： It was in the village which we used to live in that the accident happened. 去掉It was，句子中that前是从句“which we used to live in”修饰village，译成“我们过去住过的村子”，是定语从句，which代替village作live in的宾语。原句应该是： The accident happened in the village which we used to live in. 注意：强调句的一般疑问句形式，把it is /was中的is /was提前。即“Is /Was it + 被强调部分+ that(who /whom) + 其它?” 4. Where was it that the road accident happened yesterday? 昨天是在哪儿发生的交通事故？ 此句也是疑问句，变成陈述句： It was where that the road accident happened yesterday.（非正常句子） 这个强调句的被强调部分，是疑问词，原句是： Where did the road accident happen yesterday? 注意：强调句的特殊疑问句形式，把把疑问词放在句首，后面接一般疑问句语序，非陈述。即“特殊疑问词+ is /was + it + that(who /whom) + 其它?” 5. 强调从句。 It is how you behave in difficulties that shows what you are really like. 是你在困境中的行为表现出你到底是什么人的。 去掉“It is…that”，句子变成：
(英语)英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语强调句 1．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. that the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。 【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。 2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you. A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to 去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。 【点评】考查强调句型。 3．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet. A. He B. She C. They D. It 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D. 【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。 4．She found her lost car._______ she had! A. What a good luck B. What good luck C. How good luck D. How good the luck 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。 【点评】考察强调句型。 5．Mike likes playing basketball.
2017年高考英语it的用法及强调句型1
it的用法 一、it作指示代词 【完成句子】 用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a ne w ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】 (1) it; one; one(2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于 a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】 — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】 It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 【完成例句】 根据语境补全句子 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论4】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) (3) It / This is the first / secon d…time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时) 这是某人第……次做了某事。 It / That was the first / second…time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时)
初中英语语法大全：强调句
强调句 所谓强调，就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多： 1. 用“it引导”的强调句，又叫做分裂句（cleft sentence）。 2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句，用以加强语气。 3. 用do加强语气。 4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。 5. 用as/ though加强语气。 6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首，加强语气。 7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首，加强语气。 8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。 9. 用-self代词加强语气。 10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。 11. 形容词前加very等。 12. 比较级前加a lot 等。 13. 最高级前加by far 等。 14. 否定意味的强调。 15. 加入短语，加强语气。 常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子：It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。例如： 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不用when）强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
英语语法强调句
强调句 强调是为了对一定语境下的内容进行突出而采用的一种修辞手法。 1．一个基本句型。 强调句的基本句型是：“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语，同位语等。 2．两种时态。 强调句中的时态要依原句的时态而定，即原句用过去的某种时态，be就用过去时，原句为现在某种时态，be就用现在时态。 It is Jack who loves football most.最爱足球的是jack。（is和love时态保持一致） It was because I was stuck in the traffic that I came late.（was和came时态保持一致) 3．三个引导词。 一般来说，只用that进行连接，只人时可以用who (作主语或宾语)whom（作宾语） 4．四种句式。 （1）一般疑问的强调句式 一般疑问的强调句式是“is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句” Was it in this place that the last emperor died? Was it because you were late that you got scolded? （2）特殊疑问的强调句式（只有疑问词可以被强调） 特殊疑问的强调句式是 “特殊疑问词（疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was it +被强调部分+that/who/whom+从句（陈述语序）” Who was it that wrote these famous plays? Where was it that you picked up the wallet? （3）反意疑问的强调句式 It is Jack who loves football most, isn’t it? （4）省略句的强调句式 Who makes so much noise? =it is the children who/that make so much noise. 5．五个复杂结构 （1）被强调部分含有宾语从句 （2）被强调部分含有主语从句 （3）被强调部分含有定语从句 （4）被强调部分含有同位语从句 （5）被强调部分含有not until
翻译重点句型
重点句型 1. 强调句 It was lightening that caused the forest fire last year. 正是闪电引起了去年的那场火灾。 2. 虚拟语气We hurried back to school lest/ for fear that it (should) rain. 我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校，生怕天会下雨。 3. 比较级 The more time a person spends on his work,the less time he has to play. 一个人花在工作上的时间越多，花在玩耍上的时间就越少。 This subject is far more difficult than everybody has previously expected. 这门课程比每个人以前预料的还要难得多。 A political figure's success depends more on external factors than his own characteristics. 一个政治人物的成功与其取决于他个人的特点，不如说取决于外部因素。 4. 让步状语 Whether you believe him or not， you have to make the decision. 无论你是否相信他，你都必须做出决定。 No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力，都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。 He decided to carry out the plan in spite of the protest from his parents. 他决定不顾父母的反对执行他的计划。 7. 结果状语I broke my glasses so that I couldn't see clearly what happened. 我打破了眼镜，以至于看不清当时发生了什么事。 The density of the star has become so great that it may explode at some time. 这颗恒星的密度如此之大，以至于它会在某一时刻爆炸。 8. 非限定性定语从句 As we expected正如我们所预料的那样/ As is well known众所周知， the project was finished successfully on time. 项目成功地提前完成。 9. 形式主（宾）语 It's no doubt that correct decisions made today will have a good effect on future. 毫无疑问，今天做出的正确决策将对未来有很好的影响。 Many people find it important to keep a good living habit. 很多人认为保持一个良好的生活习惯非常重要。 11. 宾语补足语 The new electronic techniques make possible the effect that has never been created before. 新的电子技术使得一种从未有过的音响效果成为可能。 12. 倒装句 Not until recently did we realize that language was closely related to culture. 直到最近我们才意识到语言与文化密切相关。 Under no circumstances should you hesitate to offer your opinion as it is. 在任何情况下你都应毫不犹豫地说出你真实的想法。 13. 比较状语 Such people as you described can hardly succeed in nowadays. 像你描述的那种人在当今社会很难取得成功。 14. 原因状语Robots are different from automatic machines in that they can be reprogrammed to do another job.机器人和自动化机器的不同之处在于它能被重新编程完成其它的任务。 15. 宾语从句人们对于是否应该用动物做实验持不同的态度。 people hold different attitudes as to whether animals should be used in experiments. 26. 并列句Sports can not only benefit our body, but also contribute immensely to mental health. 运动不仅对我们的身体有益，而且还极大地有助于精神健康。
(完整版)强调句,英语语法.doc
强调句 ,英语语法 篇一：英语语法之强调句 英语语法之强调句 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或 手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表 示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意 义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用 专门的强调句式来强调。 ■用助动词 do 来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ ll stay for lunch我真.的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do 可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如： He does look tired.他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you.她的确写信向你道谢了。 注意，这样用的 do 只用于现在时或过去式 (即只有 do, does, did 这样的形式 )，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式 (如不用于 is doing, has done 等)。 ■用某些形容词来强调 英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常 就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有： mere 仅仅的 very 极端的 outright完全的thorough十足的 plain 完全的complete彻底的 pure 完全的 perfect 全然的 Jim looked a perfect fool.吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。 At that very moment the phone rang.正好在那个时候电话铃响了。 We gave the room a thorough cleaning.我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。 ■用某些副词来强调 英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，比如only 就是其中的一个。如： You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟，但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。 试比较： Only I kissed her last night.昨晚只有我吻了她。 I only kissed her last night.昨晚只是吻了她。 I kissed only her last night.昨晚我吻的只有她。 I kissed her only last night [last night only].我只是在昨晚才吻了她。
人教版英语英语强调句专题复习含答案(1)
人教版英语英语强调句专题复习含答案(1) 一、初中英语强调句 1．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow? A. when B. how C. which D. that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。 2．—Wow. It is rather cold today. —Yes. ____ yesterday. A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。 3．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher? —It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。 【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。 4．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home. A. because; that B. that; that C. because; which D. that; \ 【答案】 B
考研英语语法强调句解析
考研英语语法强调句解析 一、在谓语动词前加助动词do，did，does强调该谓语动词，构成强调句 例句：The president of the National Academy，Bruce Alberts，added this key point in the preface to the panel s report “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future，and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. ”(选自2005年Text 2) 分析：引号内由两个句子组成，but前一分句是一个简单句，后一分句为两个并列句，其中第一个分句中的does表强调，第二个并列句为一复合句，真正的主语为that our nation and the world base important policies on...，it为形式主语，定语从句that science can provide concerning the future...修饰judgment。 译文：国家科学院院长布鲁斯·艾伯茨在会议报告的前言中补充和强调了这一点，即科学解答不了所有的问题，但科学的确能给我们提供将来可行的最好的指导，关键是我们国家和其他各国在做重要决策时应该以科学能够提供给我们的、对于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最好的判断作为依据。 二、强调句中谓语以外的其他成分时用强调句型(见词类中it用法) 例句：Often it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile，so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. (选自2002年Text 1) 分析：该句是复合句，主句it s the delivery that causes the audience to smile是一个强调句，that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look和that you are making a light hearted remark 分别作remember以及show的宾语，light hearted是一个复合形容词修饰remark。 译文：这是一种经常使听众发笑的讲述方法，所以，讲得慢一些，记住扬一扬眉，或一副不相信的表情可以有助于表现出你正在做一场轻松愉快的评论。 例句：It is the playgoers，the RSC(Royal Shakespeare Company) contends，who bring in much of the town s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.(选自2006年Text 2) 分析：该句是复合句，the RSC contends是插入语，it is the playgoers who bring in much of the town s revenue是一个强调句，because后是原因状语从句。 译文：皇家莎士比亚公司坚持说，正是这些票友给镇上带来了丰厚的收入，因为他们要在此过夜(有些人会逗留四五天)，自然也就将钱大把地花在酒店和餐馆里。 三、强调句型it was not until...that... 强调表示时间的名词或时间状语时，常用强调句型it was not until...that...，意为“直到……才……”。 例句：As was discussed before，it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic medium，following in the wake of the book and in the company of the periodical. (选自2002年Use of English)