2019年中考地理复习七下第九十章真题演练(有答案)

第九十章真题演练

命题点一青藏地区的特征

(2018·威海中考)2017年我国青海的可可西里自然保护区获准列入世界自然遗产名录，成为我国面积最大的自然遗产地。读青藏高原地区图，完成1～2题。

1．可可西里自然保护区申遗成功的优势是( )

①位置偏僻，远离人口稠密区，原始生态环境保存良好

②生长着藏羚羊、藏野驴等多种高原特有野生动物

③湖泊、古冰川众多，科学考察价值高

④政府重视，政策支持

A．① B．①②

C．①②③ D．①②③④

2．可可西里、三江源等重要的自然保护区都位于青藏地区。关于青藏地区的叙述，不正确的是( ) A．因海拔高、气候干旱寒冷，形成典型的高寒气候

B．雪山连绵，湖泊星罗，孕育了长江、黄河、珠江等众多大河

C．农业主要分布在海拔较低的河谷地带

D．空气稀薄，太阳能资源丰富

3．(2018·云南中考改编)青藏高原是我国夏季气温最低的地区，造成这一现象的主要因素是( ) A．地形B．夏季风

C．纬度位置D．海陆位置

命题点二三江源地区

(2018·潍坊中考)三江源地区雪山连绵，沼泽密布，细草如毯，是野生动物的天堂。下图示意三江源地区山河分布，读图并结合所学知识，完成4～5题。

4．图中数码与对应河流名称，正确的是( )

A．①—黄河B．②—澜沧江

C．③—怒江D．④—长江

5．三江源地区成为野生动物天堂的主要原因是( )

A．气候寒冷，缺少天敌B．气候温和，森林茂密

C．高原湿地，人迹罕至D．地形平坦，草原辽阔

(2018·临沂中考)近些年来，由于自然原因和人类活动加剧，三江源地区生态环境日益恶化。读三江源地区简图和三江源地区生态环境问题知识结构图，完成6～7题。

6．下列河流不发源于三江源地区的是( )

A．澜沧江B．雅鲁藏布江

C．黄河D．长江

7．③处应填入的内容为( )

A．水土流失、草地沙化B．冰川消退

C．过度放牧D．全球气候变暖

(2017·日照中考)读三江源自然保护区示意图，完成8～9题。

8．该区域冰川逐年萎缩的主要原因是( )

A．过度放牧B．滥伐森林

C．全球气候变暖D．湿地面积缩小

9．图示区域( )

A．最主要地理特征是高寒B．沱沱河被称为中华水塔

C．铁路线是宝成—成昆线D．适合发展林业与灌溉农业

命题点三走可持续发展之路

10．(2018·芜湖中考)党的十九大报告指出：“建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计，必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念”。下列行为符合这一理念的是( )

A．焚烧秸秆，美化环境B．砍伐森林，获取木材

C．烧山垦荒种植粮食D．统筹山水林田湖草系统治理

命题点四青藏地区和三江源地区综合考查

11．(2018·芜湖中考)请结合材料，完成下列问题。

暑期，小华去观光旅游，他事先做了一些准备工作，之后踏上旅途。具体活动如下：

(1)从芜湖出发到重庆，途中游览三峡风光，他选择了________(填运输方式)。

(2)请阅读图1，从重庆到拉萨，他选择了坐火车，依次经过的铁路线有成渝线、宝成线、A________线、兰青线和青藏线。

准备行装

(3)请阅读图2，比较成都和拉萨的气温曲线，发现拉萨的气温比成都的气温要______，其原因是______________。

(4)从下列物件中选出小华在拉萨时需要的行装是______。

①雨衣②氧气袋③冰糕④防寒服装⑤防晒物品

A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．②③④ D．①④⑤

踏上旅途

(5)图3是小华在青藏地区旅游中拍摄的照片，请结合照片完成问题。

青藏地区位于____________(填地形区)，本区特有的且被称为“高原之舟”的畜种是________。

藏袍是藏族的传统服饰，早晚时藏民可以将双手藏在藏袍袖中，中午则可以脱下一只袖子或脱下两只袖子系在腰间。藏袍一天中不同的穿戴方式，反映了当地气温具有____________特点。

(6)下列这句话是小华在旅游至图1的B处时了解到的知识，在她的描述中有一处错误之处，请用直线画出并改正。

小华：“这里有我国最大的高原湿地，生活在这里的人们有的住在用厚重的牛毛毡搭成的帐篷中，有的住碉房，限制当地农业生产的主要因素是水源。”

____________________________________________________________________

12．(2018·随州中考·节选)阅读图文资料，完成下列问题。

材料一第二条进藏铁路——川藏铁路建设项目已经开工，它起于成都市，向西抵达拉萨，全长1 629千米，建成后从成都行至拉萨的动车组列车仅需13个小时。

材料二图1是青藏地区简图，图2分别是成都市和武汉市气温曲线和降水量柱状图。

(1)读图1，川藏铁路东起成都，西至拉萨，沿途经过A________山脉。

(2)读图1，三江源自然保护区主要位于青海省南部，“三江”指的是长江、黄河和__________，它们源头最初的补给水源是____________________。

(3)青藏地区位于我国地势的第______级阶梯，在发展种植业的过程中，青藏地区不利的气候条件是________________________________________，所以该地区的种植业主要分布在____________________________________地带。

参考答案

1．D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D

11．(1)河运(2)陇海(3)低拉萨海拔高(4)B (5)青藏高原牦牛日较差大(6)画线略限制当地农业生产的主要因素是热量

12．(1)横断(2)澜沧江雪山和冰川融水(3)一热量不足(海拔高，气温低，热量不足) 河谷(湟水

谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地)

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