成人高考英语模拟试卷
《成人高考英语》模拟试卷（一）
一?语音知识（共5小题；每题1. 5分，共7. 5分。）
在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club
2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased
3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug
4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather
5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can ________ y ou aga inst heart disease.
A. fight
B. protect
C. keep
D. support
7. Over a hun dred people expressedtheir worries, but ________ were willi ng to help.
A. some
B. ma ny
C. few
D. little
8. You can't do any thi ng else un til you _______ your homework.
A. fini shed
B. will fin ish
C. have fini shed
D. had fini shed
9. First draw a line ________ the middle of the page. The n write a word in the space above the line.
A. across
B. over
C. betwee n
D. within
10. The man ager had Ms. Brun ell ________ the new assista nt around yesterday.
A. to show
B. showed
C. show ing
D. show
11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man ________ .
A. will die
B. is dying
C. dies
D. died
12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, _______ ，I can only understand about half of what she says.
A. whe n
B. because
C. if
D. though
13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a han _______ ?
A. should you
B. do you
C. can you
D. will you
14. After work ing for two hours, I found ________ impossible to complete the paper in time.
A. me
B. this
C. that
D. it
15. It was very kind of you to clea n the office, though you _______ .
A. neednt'o
B. wouldn t'have
C. didn t have to
D. mustn t'have done
16. The faster any thi ng goes up into the sky, ________ .
A. it reaches the highest
B. it reaches the higher
C. the highest it reaches
D. the higher it reaches
17. Joe took his frie nds there by a shortcut, ________ reduced the drive from 50 minu tes to 15.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. what
18. ________ there like that, you rem ind me of your father.
A. To sit
B. Bei ng sitt ing
C. Sitti ng
D. Sit
19. He told me that the nu mber of stude nts to be admitted ________ at that time.
A. had not bee n decided on
B. were not decided on
C. has not bee n decided on
D. are not decided on
20. Jack told his daughter that she could have ________ she wan ted for Christmas.
A. which
B. whatever
C. that
D. whe never
三?完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spri ng of 1979, a hot Saturday after noon. Hun dreds of us sat 21 , side by side, in rows of woode n chairs on the ma in campus law n （校园草坪）.We 22 blue robes 毕业生长袍）.We liste ned carefully to long 23 . When the cerem ony （典礼）was 24_,we threw our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.
After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 ___ p rofessor, and introduced him to my 26 .He
was a small man who took small steps, as if a 27 wi nd could; at any time, 28 him up into the clouds! His teeth were in good shape. When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funni est joke on earth.
He told my pare nts how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You have a 31 boy here. He helped me a lot." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left, I 33 Mr. Schwartz a prese nt, a briefcase with his n ame on the fron t. I did n't want to forget him. 34 I did n't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitatio n （犹豫）I said, "Of course." Whe n he tur ned aroun d, I saw tears in his eyes.
21. A. alo ng B. around C. beside D. together
22. A. took B. wore C. put on D. g ot in
23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. r eports
24. A. on B. up C. over D. a way
25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. f avorite
26. A. pare nts B. elder brother C. girl frie nd D. f rie nds
27. A. stro ng B. north C. warm D. c old
28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. w ipe
29. A. made B. told C. played D. g ive n
30. A. left B. reached C. missed D. t ook
31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. s erious
32. A. asto ni shed B. pleased C. disappo in ted D. n ervous
33. A. ha nded B. sent C. delivered D. b rought
34. A. While B. But C. And D. F or
35. A. conv ersati on B. mind C: compa ny D. t ouch
四.阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
A
After working long hours on her feet everyday in the operating, room, Taryn Rose knew a lot about foot pain. But un like most of her colleagues（同事）,she turned her pain in to mon ey. Today she is the boss of Tary n Rose Intern ati on al, a $528 millio n compa ny that makes n ice and comfortable shoes.
At the begi nning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of failure. "I could hear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: they thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medic in e.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried. Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear
came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but success"
Now, Rose has no regrets about leav ing medici ne. "What rm doing is not all that differe nt from what I was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve 减轻）pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're hav ing a much greater effect.
Look ing back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opport un ities （机会）that come knocking. You have to have an ope n mind, the right skills and all your senses working to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."
36. Before starti ng her shoe bus in ess, Tary n Rose was a
A. nurse
B. worker
C. doctor
D. boss
37. Rose realized later ______ was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.
A. failure
B. regret
C. family
D. colleagues
38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?
A. She does n't have to meet many people in her office.
B. Her new work is quite differe nt from her old job.
C. She can now serve more people tha n before.
D. Her new work is much more difficult.
39. Which of the follow ing can best expla in the last sentence in the passage?
A. You have to do what you can after luck brings you opport un ities.
B. You should ope n the door whe n opport un ities come to you.
C: You have to be prepared for walk ing through the door.
D. You should ope n your eyes to see opport un ities clearly.
B
Last fall was a first-of-its-k ind seas on. I did not arrange （安排）any after-school classes for my childre n. No swimmi ng. No music less ons. No play dates. Nothi ng.
Once they fini shed their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only one hour of TV. In the begi nning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were an xious about this sudde n, un pla nned freedom. I had to push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? I ordered.
I lear ned that this new pla n takes time, patie nee and a lot of faith in the theory that hav ing excelle nt grades isn't really importa nt.
Whe n my older kids, now in college and high school, were youn g, I brought in the rules of moder n pare nti ng. They are un spoke n, but followed carefully. First, you must let your child have a variety of activities. After all, you n ever know where you'll find a genius （天才）. Secon d, if the child shows the slightest tale nt （才能）,the activity must be pushed with less ons, special coach ing （辅导）and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my childre n.
Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was han dy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the n eighborhood to play games.
We like those peaceful eve nin gs. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, maybe that's because the time off has allowed us to enjoy each other's compa ny;
40. What was new for the family last fall?
A. The childre n bega n to lear n music whe n school was over.
B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.
C. The writer found no time to play with the sons.
D. The childre n had no thi ng to do after school.
41. At the beg inning of that seas on the children ______
A. hated to spe nd more time on their homework
B. felt excited about making their own decisi ons
C. were pleased to have more freedom
D; were worried about the cha nge
42. According to modern parenting” discussed in Paragraph 4, parents sho _______
A. make use of every minute to be with the children
B. provide coaching and practice for each, activity .
C. try extra mea ns to find a child's real tale nt
D. know the rules but n ever talk about them
43. From the passage we lear n that ________
A. children like story-telling more than bike-riding
B. pare nts should teach their childre n how to make a pla n
C. childre n should have time to enjoy themselves after school
D. pare nts can enjoy their eve nings whe n childre n play with others
C
A woman heads into a popular New York City coffee shop on a cold winter morning. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woma n pauses to help gather them. A clerk at a busy store tha nks a customer who has just bought someth ing. "Enjo y", the young woma n says, smili ng widely. "Have a n ice day." She sounds like she really means it. These are the com mon situati ons we may see every day.
However, i n her best-selli ng book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that com mon good manners such as say ing "Excuse me" almost no Ion ger exist. There are certa in ly ple nty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the U.S. adults (成人)said people are ruder now tha n they were 20 years ago.
Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this polite ness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experime nts: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door ope n for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase 购物)
In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Alo ng the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and wome n of differe nt races, ages, professi ons 职业),and in come levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five: people they met passed their politeness test, making New York the most polite city in the study.
44. What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?
A. People are not as polite as they used to.
B. "Excuse me" is not welcome no wadays.
C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude.
D. People don't care about manners any more.
45. What is TRUE about the polite ness study discussed in the passage?
A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.
B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.
C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.
D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.
46. What is found in the study?
A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.
B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.
C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.
D. Many people in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.
D
This is not a diet （减肥食谱） or a hard exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss —a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about bala ncing calories（平衡卡路里）in tiny ways that add up to big ben efits （好处）.You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!
Talk it UP! Every time you pick up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and half hours more every day than thin people, according to a study.
Get face time! We use e-mail so much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like. Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom or a copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.
Think about your drink! Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink. A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.
Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.
47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. How to do exercises daily.
B. How to lose weight easily.
C. How to work comfortably.
D: How to eat and drink regularly.
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.
B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.
C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.
D. Heavy people make longer phone calls than thin people,
49. What does the writer mean by “face time ” in Paragraph 37
A. Time for getting to knoweach other.
B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.
C, Time for doing small jobs. D. Time for sharing ideas by email.
50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?
A. Strawberry daiquiri.
B. Regular beer.
C. Margarita:
D. Wine.
五．补全对话（共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合
英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Tony问他的朋友Sam晚上喜欢干什么。Sam喜欢看电视。每天晚上都要看2— 3 小时，最喜欢的节目有新闻、连续剧、经典片，但体育节目中最喜欢的是足球。
Tony: 51 ____ ? Do you watch much TV, for example?
Sam: Yes, quite a lot of televisi on.
Tony: 52 ____ ?
Sam: Er, about 2 to 3 hours.
Tony: Every eve ning?
Sam: 53 .
Tony: Huh. 54 ?
Sam: Um, n ews,…serials, classics.
Tony: Do you watch much sport on TV?
Sam: 55 .
六.书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李明，在本市主要商业区的一家银行找到工作后，给Jack发电子邮件，告诉
他：
1. 下周搬到牛津大道(Oxford Street)14号城市花园3-12室居住，该地靠近银行：
2. 虽然离Jack家远了，但仍会像过去一样常去拜访他们；
3. 欢迎Jack前往新家作客，电话为7635089。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Hi, Jack, sin cerely yours, Li Mi ng
参考答案
兑明：多项选择题如考生选择不一项，即使其中有一项是正确答案，也不给分；
选择题答案：
1.A
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C
19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A
28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C
37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D
46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
五．补全对话
参考答案：
51. What do you like doing in the evening
52. How much time do you spend watching TV every evening
53. Yes, every evening.
54. What are your favorite programs
55. Yes, I do./I prefer football
评分说明：本题应补入5 处，每处3 分，共15 分。补入的部分内容恰当、语句正确、通J 顷的给满分。与答案不同，但意思、语言无错误的不扣分。大体正确的，给2 分。句子结构或用词有毛病，但尚能达意的，给1 分。句子结构或用词有严重错误的，给0．5 分或不给分。完全错误或只写个别单词的不给分。每句中的拼写错误每1—2 处扣0.5 分，不倒扣分。
六．书面表达
（一）评分原则：
1．本题总分为30分，按5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2 分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为；内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）内容要点：
1．搬家的原因和时间；
2．新家的地址；
3．还会常去看Jack 一家；
4．欢迎来做客；
5．联系电话。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：（25—30分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。