七年级英语下册词法语法手册Module2Whatcanyoudo复习素材新版外研版

Module 2 What can you do?

语法精选

1. play the piano弹钢琴

（1）定冠词the用于西洋乐器前。类似的还有：play the violin拉小提琴。如：

I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play the piano.

我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。

（2）中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play erhu拉二胡

（3）进行球类运动、下棋前面不用冠词。如：

play voll eyball打排球

play football踢足球

play chess下棋

2. worry about担心

worry about=be worried about担心。如：

①Don’t worry about your Chinese.

别担心你的中文。

②Don’t worry about your son.=Don’t be worried about your son.

不要担心你的儿子。

3. be good at在……方面做得好；擅长

be good at中的at表示“在某方面”，其后可接名词、代词或动词?鄄ing形式，其近义词组为do well in。

含有good的其他搭配：

（1）be good for...意为“对……有好（益）处”，其反义词组是be bad for...，意为“对……有害”。其中，for意为“对于；就……而论”。如：

Eating an apple a day is good for you.=It’s good for you to eat an apple a day.

每天吃一个苹果对你有好处。

（2）be good to...意为“对……友好（和善）”，相当于be kind to...，其中to用于引出对象。如：The young should be good to the old.

年轻人应该对老人和善。

句法精析

I think she’d like to join the Dance Club because she can dance really well.

我认为她想加入舞蹈俱乐部，因为她跳得真的很好。

would like意为“想要”，其语气比like婉转些。其用法如下：

（1）后面接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西。如：

①I’d like two sweaters for my daughters.

我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。

②Would you like one of these mooncakes?

你想要一块这样的月饼吗？

（2）后面接动词不定式，表示“愿意；喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。如：

①I would like to be your c lass monitor.

我想当班长。

②Would you like to come to supper?

你愿意来吃晚饭吗？

（3）当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为’d，并且like也可换成love。如：

①I’m sure he would love to come.

我确信他愿意来。

②I should like the red one.

我喜欢这个红色的。

（4）would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：

I’d like you to meet my parents too.

我想要你也见见我的父母。

语法精讲

情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”。如：

Can you speak English?

你会讲英语吗？

（2）表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”。用于疑问句表示提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。如：

①Can I help you?

我能帮助你吗？

②You can’t play basketball.

你不能玩篮球。

（3）表示可能。如：

①He can be at home now.

他现在可能在家。

②The moon can’t always be full.

月亮不可能常圆。

试题精编

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1． Gina likes art very much. She wants to join the Art （俱乐部）．

2． The key（关键） to happiness is to（选择） happiness.

3． I do sports every day to keep （健康的） and healthy.

4． We choose Harry as our （班长） at the class meeting.

5． I （承诺） to help him with chemistry.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Lei Feng is always ready （help） others.

2. Betty promises （send） me a nice postcard when she comes back to En gland.

3. I’d like （be） a PE monitor because I enjoy sports.

4. The boy often helps his mother do （clean） at home.

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