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4下单词1

Unit1

一楼二楼

教师办公室图书馆操场计算机房美术教室音乐教室紧邻；在。。。近旁作业班；班级四十方向

Unit2

早餐；早饭英语课午餐；午饭音乐课体育课正餐起床去上学回家上床睡觉结束

现在；目前

（表示整点）...点钟小孩三十快点快；加油稍等一会儿

Unit3

寒冷的；冷的凉的；凉爽的温暖的；暖和的热的；烫的阳光充足的多风的；风大的阴天的；多云的下雪（多）的阴雨的；多雨的在户外小心天气纽约

...怎么样？...情况如何度；度数世界伦敦放（风筝等）

（写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的

Unit4

西红柿马铃薯；土豆豆角；四季豆胡萝卜马

母牛；奶牛羊；绵羊母鸡

（this的复数形式）这些（表示味道或气味非常好）兽；动物

（that的复数形式）那些花园；菜园农场山羊吃

Unit5

衣服；服装裤子

（常指带檐的）帽子连衣裙

女裙

外衣；大衣毛衣短袜短裤夹克衫

（尤指男士）衬衫你的；你们的谁的我的

收拾（行李）等待

Unit6

(分手指的)手套围巾；披巾伞；雨伞太阳镜美观的；精致的昂贵的；花钱多的花钱少的；便宜的好的试穿尺码；号当然太；过于正好；恰好

英语选修7Unit3单词

7—3 New Words 1.a nnual 作定语 happening every year ◆adj. ~ event, meeting, report, visit, show ◆n. book or periodical that is published once a year年刊，年报 2.m igration migrate from…to… ◆移居move from one place to go to live or work in another ◆迁徙(of animals) go from one place to another with the seasons The birds migrate to North Africa in winter. migrant adj.流动的，迁徙的作定语 ~ workers, ~ birds migration U 3.w itness ◆vt.目击 ~ an accident/ a murder/a quarrel ◆C目击者person who sees an event take

place ~ of/to the accident eye-witness目击者 ◆C证人 ◆C/U 证据evidence give ~ 作证 His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. 4.a ccommodation ◆U 住处rooms especially for living in suitable /cheap/ temporary /permanent ~ ◆(pl.)招待，膳宿accommodations ◆accommodate vt. 供给某人住宿或房间The hotel can ~ up to 500 guests. give sb accommodation for the night make accommodation for sb If you come to my house, I’ll give you accommodation for the night.

塞缪尔·约翰逊名言

塞缪尔·约翰逊名言塞缪尔·约翰逊名言1、未来是用现在换来的。 2、人生是短促的，这句话应该促醒每一个人去进行一切他所想做的事。虽然勤勉不能保证一定成功，死亡可能摧折欣欣向荣的事业，但那些功业未遂的人，至少已有参加行伍的光荣，即使他未获胜，却也算战斗过。 3、懒惰和贫穷永远是丢脸的，所以每个人都会尽最大努力去对别人隐瞒财产，对自己隐瞒懒惰。 4、伟大的工作，并不是用力量而是用耐心去完成的。 5、只有经常“浇灌”，方能保持友谊天长地久。 6、称赞削弱了勤勉。 7、我十分赞赏公共娱乐，因为娱乐可以防止人们去干不正经的事。 8、旅游的作用就是用现实来约束想象：不是去想事情会是怎样的，而是去看它们实际上是怎样的。 9、一个人在旅游时必须带上知识，如果他想带回知识的话。 10、重要的是如何生存，而不是如何死去。 1 ————来源网络整理，仅供供参考

11、选择朋友要冷静，不可操之过急，断交更要慎重，能对你开怀直言的人，便是你的挚友。 12、我们可能把幻想作为伴侣，但必须以理智作为我们指引。 13、身教胜于言教。 14、偷懒就会无聊，结果，由于别人希望忙碌而我们就失去了伙伴。 15、心地善良的人，富于幻想的人比冷酷残忍的人更容易聚合。 16、最早在这个世界上创造众神的，无非是恐惧而已。 17、读书是积累知识的基础。基本原理来源于书本，但须经实际生活的检验。 18、礼貌像只气垫：里面可能什么也没有，但是却能奇妙地减少颠簸。 19、习惯之链的力量很弱，因而往往感觉不到，但一当感觉到了，它已是牢不可摧的了。 20、文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。 21、失望虽然常常发生，但总没有绝望那么可怕。 ————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 2

人教版高中英语选修七单词辅助第一单元

1、 Blindness is a very serious disability. 失明是非常严重的残疾。 2、 Though he is disabled, he is a gifted artist. 尽管身残疾 (的 )，他是一个有天赋的艺术家。 3、 person with a hearing and eyesight disability misses many things. 一位听力和视力残疾的人会错过很多东西。 4、 Beware of the love syndrome.当心恋爱综合症。 5、 Rosalyn had been there frequently in past years for treatment for infantile paralysis. 罗莎琳在过去的几年中频频来这里治疗小儿麻痹。 6、 Harris went on top in the last lap. 哈里斯在最后一圈跑到了最前面。 7、 He had a high ambition to be a headmaster. 他的抱负是想成为一名校长。 8、 I will love the ambitious for they can inspire me!我爱雄心壮志的人，因为他们能激励我！ 9、 We will have dictation today.我们今天要听写了。 10、 I wrote the letter at Sally's dictation . 我照萨利的口述写信。 11、 The campus is noisy today.今天校园里很吵。 12、 Do believe there is no best man, only much suitable one. 要相信没有最好男人，只有更适合的。 13、 Trees hid the entry of the cave. 洞穴的入口被树丛遮掩。 14、 Fresh air is beneficial to people's health. 新鲜空气对人的健康有好处。 15、 In other words, a classic fudge. 总之一句话，一派胡言。 16、 Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。 17、 He used to be quiet, but now he is very outgoing. 他以前性格沉默少言，但现在很外向。 18、 How do you adapt to this new environment? 你要怎样适应这种新环境呢?。 19、 The bench often does duty for a table. 这条长凳经常当桌子用。 20、 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉 21、 He applied his eye to the microscope. 他把眼睛贴近显微镜。 22、 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。 23、 A servant is known by his master's absence.主人不在就可以看出仆人的品行来。 24、 You are a milk-livered fellow!你真是一个胆小的家伙！ 25、 Thank you, my fellow colleagues. 谢谢，同事们。 26、 No joy without annoy. 没有无烦恼之快乐。 27、 I am really very annoyed about it. 我对此事真是很生气。 28、 I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨“别人”取笑我。 29、 I let go of all annoyance. 我放下所有烦恼。 30、 He has his faults, but all in all , he is a good guy. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是不错的人。单词拼读举例:Di sa bi li ty di sa bled syn drome in fan tile pa ra ly sis am bi tion am bi tious

高中英语Unit3Underthesea练习试题人教版

Unit 3 Under the sea 【导语】捕鲸业是世界上古老的行业之一，它的历史发展和现状如何呢？ The whaling industry is one of the oldest industries in existence.It has undergone vast changes since its beginning，primarily due to the creation of the International Whaling https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bf7750961.html,mercial whaling still continues throughout the world，but the whaling quotas are restricted by the commission，thereby helping conserve the whale populations. Whaling refers to hunting wh ales primarily for their oil，meat and bones.Whaling dates back to prehistoric times，most prevalent in Norway and Japan.The hunt became an industry in the 1600s in the Arctic regions，mostly by the Dutch and British.American colonists started whaling in the 1700s.Nantucket whalers were the first to kill a sperm whale，and the discovery of spermaceti in the whale's head made the sperm whale one of the most highly prized catches.Whaling ships set out from New England into the Pacific for extremely long voyages to hunt down these whales. Whaling industry has been a part of a variety of countries' industries.The following countries were the earliest pioneers in the whaling industry：England，France，Germany，Iceland，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway and the American colonies (although they were not a country at the time)．The following countries still practice whaling in some form or fashion：Canada，Greenland，the Grenadines，Iceland，Indonesia，Japan，the Netherlands，Norway，Russia and the United States. 【词海拾贝】 1．vast adj.广阔的；巨大的 2．primarily adv.首先；最初 3．commission n．委员会 4．commercial adj.商业的 5．quota n．配额 6．prevalent adj.盛行的 7．sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸【问题思考】 1．What helps conserve the whale populations? _______________________________________________________ 答案：The whaling quotas.

高中英语选修七unit3知识点

选修七 Unit 3 Under the Sea 一、语言要点 I

1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼[重点用法] give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v. 向...提供, 容纳, 调和; 适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London．由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors．这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放任, 狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb．把……舍弃给… with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 [典例] 1) They abandoned all hope of finding an effective way to solve the problem．他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。 2) We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs．我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。 3) Don't waste the food left, and abandon it to the dog．不要浪费剩下的食物，把它舍弃给狗吃。 5.reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 [重点用法] reflection n．反射；反映；思考；沉思

人教版高中英语选修七 Unit3 Under the sea -词汇篇(学生版)

第5讲Under the sea 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.熟练掌握重点单词及其用法； 2.能够熟练运用重点短语和句型。一. 重点词汇 1.annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴 [重点用法] annually adv. 年年地，每年地 [典例] 1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告 3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。 2.witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 [典例] 1) He is the witness to the accident. 事故的目击者 2) This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. 这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼。 3.accommodation住所 [重点用法] accommodate v.向...提供，容纳，调和；适应 accommodation address临时通讯处 accommodation allowance膳宿津贴 [典例] 1) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. 由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 2) The university offers excellent accommodation for summer visitors. 这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。 4.abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃n. 放任，狂热 [重点用法] abandon oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于 abandon …to sb. 把……舍弃给…... with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 [典例]

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea词汇训练新人教版选修7

Unit 3 Underthesea 基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇 1. vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃 2. vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据 3. vi.& n.暂停;中止 4. vt.拖;拉;扯 5. vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离 6. n.住所;住宿 7. n.关系;血缘关系;交往 8. adj.好的;整齐的;匀称的 9. adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的 10. adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的 11. prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的 12. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 13. vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考 14. adj.意识到的;知道的阅读词汇 1.jog vi.&vt. 2.dive vi.& n. 3.suck vt.& vi. 4.conservation n. 5.target n. 6.boundary n.

7.pension n. 8.annual adj. & n. 9.narrow adj. 10.shallow adj. 11.steep adj. 12.awesome adj. 13.seaside n.&adj. 14.telescope n. 15.teamwork n. 16.dimension n. 拓展词汇 1. n.深(度);深处→adj.深的adv. 深深地 2. adj.好吃的;可口的→ n.味道;品位;鉴赏力v.尝;品尝;有……的味道 3. adj.意识到的;知道的→ n.意识;认识 4. vi.思考vt.反射;思考→ n.反射;思考 5. adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→v.(使)变得锋利 6. vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→ n.紧急;迫切;催促→adj.紧急的;迫切的;催促的 7. vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→adj.害怕的二、高频短语 1. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 2. 对……知道、明白;意识到…… 3. 举起;阻碍 4. 整理;收拾 5. 在此期间;与此同时 6. 靠近 7. upside down 8. (be) scared to death 9. aim at

高效能人士

The SEVEN HABITS of Highly Effective People 《高效能人士的七个习惯》真谛：只知独立却不懂互赖的人只能成为独个的“生产标兵”，却与“优秀领导”或“最佳合作者”之类的称呼无缘，也不会拥有美满的家庭、婚姻或集体生活。人生百来就是高度互赖的，想要单枪匹马实现最大效能无异于缘木求鱼。二、产出/产能平衡原则经典《伊索寓言》鹅生金蛋——补充三、认识自我自我思维（self-paradgim）：思考自己的思维过程的能力。

基因决定论（genetic determinism）心里决定论（psychic determinism）环境决定论（environmental diterminism）这三种理论均以“刺激—回应”理论为基础，容易让人想起诺贝尔生理学获奖者巴甫洛夫关于狗的实验——我们会受条件左右，以某一特定方式回应某一特定刺激。选择的自由——刺激和回应之间弗兰克尔（二战期间在纳粹营中坚强活下来的勇士）是一位深受弗洛伊德心理学影响的决定论者。该学派认为一个人的幼年经历会造就他的人格和性格，进而据顶他的一生，也就是说他是否幸福，有多大成就都是命里注定的，不会发生多大的变化。选择的自由有四个方面：自我意识、想象力、良知、独立意志(p68—) 第二个重要的模式图（补充p69）社会之镜（social mirror）：即时下盛行的社会观点以及周围人群的意见、看法和思维定势来进行自我认知，那无异于从哈哈镜里看自己。（如，你从不守时；你总是把东西弄乱；你真能吃；你肯定是个艺术家；你真能吃；不会相信你会取胜；这么简单的事情你都弄不懂等）解决方式：不轻易给自己贴标签（羽毛球的故事，协调性差，但是无所顾忌，和老师真心地学习，也掌握了要领……）真谛：埃莉诺·罗斯福(Eleanor Roosevelt)曾说：“除非你愿意，否则没人能伤害你。”圣雄甘地（Gandhi）也曾经说过类似的话：“除非拱手相让，否则没人能剥夺我们的自尊。”可见最刻骨铭心的伤害并非悲惨遭遇本身，而是我们会听人这些遭遇发生在自己身上。逆境往往能激发思维转换，之人以全新的观点看待世界、自己与他人，审视生命的意义，进而思考自己应该如何回应，这种更宽广的视角就是可以提升和激励所有人的态度价值观。（P73）聆听自己的语言（p76）消极被动的语言、积极主动的语言自然后果（natural consequence）、社会后果（social consequence）推卸责任的被动语言中有一个严重问题，那就是它往往会强化宿命论，是说话者一遍遍被自己的话洗脑，并不断举例证明自己的观点。结果他们更加自怨自艾，逐渐失去自我控制的能力，进而失去对生活或命运的把握。爱是一个动词，爱的感觉是是爱的行动所带来的成果，爱就要风险和付出。所以请你爱他，为她服务，为他牺牲，聆听她心里话，设身处地为她着想，欣赏她，肯定她！爱是必须通过行动来体现的价值观，积极主动者让价值观支配感觉，所以才能然爱或者感觉生生不息。

选修7Unit3Underthesea单次讲解

Unit 3 under the sea 1.witness (1) v 当场见到，目击 . 在我昨天回家的路上路上我亲眼目睹一场事故。 (2) v表明，说明Her flushed（通红）face she felt. 她通红的脸表明他、她感到非常高兴。 (3) v 为…作证常与to 连用witness to 为某事作证说 He enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。 (4) n (C) “目击者，证人”常与to连用be a witness to 是…的目击者 The police found the witness to the murder case. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者 (5) n (C,U) 证词，证据，证明give witness on behalf of 替…作证 The old man an accused person. 那位老人为被告作证。 2. sort (1) vt 把…分类,拣选 She is . 她正忙于给信件分类。 (2) sort out 整理（好） I 我已把信分好 (3) n 种类，类别 A hammer is .斧头是一种工具。 He’s the sort of person I really dislike. (4)词组sort of 颇为，有几分I feel . 我感觉有点生病了。 all sorts of 相当于all kinds of 3. accommodation (1) 房间，住所The accommodation of this hotel is scare. （不足） (2) 膳宿（常用复数）我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Can we ____find accommodations at a hotel__ for tonight? (3) accommodate 向…提供住处，接纳(v) 相关短语：(1) make accommodations for 为…提供膳宿(2) book accommodation at a hotel 在旅馆预订房间 (4) accommodate …to = adapt… to 使…适应 You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 4. yell（1）v.叫喊。（1）yell(out) at sb.朝某人大喊大叫 .她对淘气的孩子大喊大叫。 They yelled at him to stop. （2）n. /叫声，喊声 E.g. a yell of delight / warning 5. throw (1) 投，掷，扔，抛 Throw the ball to your younger brother. He was thrown into prison.被关进… (2) 匆忙或随便穿/脱 He threw a blanket over the injured man. 他匆忙给伤者披上毯子。

高中英语选修八unit1单词导学案

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Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇 annual witness accommodation opposite yell pause drag depth urge abandon target reflect scare awesome 重点短语 in the meantime be aware of ahead of ... to death help （...）out upside down 重点句型 It takes sb. some time/ ... to do sth.的变化 a time when... 知识讲解重点词汇 annual 【原句回放】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。【点拨】annual adj. 1. 每年的，一年一次的 the annual output 年产量an annual report 年度报告 Steel output reached an annual figure of one million tons. 钢的年产量达到100万吨。 2. 按年度计算的 the annual income 年收入the annual rainfall 【拓展】annually adv. 每年地，年度地 witness 【原句回放】I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我以为这只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。【点拨】witness vt.& vi.亲眼看见，目睹，作证； n.见证人；目击者（与of连用） We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们正目睹着本世纪最重要的科学发展。 We witnessed great changes in the city. 我们见证了这个城市的巨大变化。 The police found the witness of the murder case. 警察找到了那起谋杀案的证人。 There was no witness at the scene of the accident. 在事故现场没有目击证人。【拓展】常见搭配：witness to (doing...)为……作证 bear / give witness to 为......作证 in witness of 作为......的证据 a living witness to 活生生的证人 witness stand 证人席(美)＝witness box (英) He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.

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模块7各单元词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 Living Well Part One 根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词: 1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up. 2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes. 3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city. 4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state. 5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________. 6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it. 7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________. 8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________. 9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people. 10. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________. 11. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer. 12. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool. 13. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger. 14. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ? 15. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师). 16. A man’s _______________（尊严）doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character. Part Two 一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt) 2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_______________. (depend) 3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us. (benefit) 4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage) 5. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability) 6. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent) 7. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct) 8. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry) 二、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 ______________________________________________________________________________

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泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价： UNIT1 A LAND OF DIVERSITY 1．live on 继续存在，继续生存 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. (教材P1)这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死后她继续活了多年。 live on sth以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live through经历过；经历……而未死live by doing 靠做某事物为生live a．.. life 过着……的生活 live up to遵从；履行；不辜负live with容忍；忍受 (2010·湖北高考)Had she ________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 2．However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(教材P2) 然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。句中的likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，常用于It is likely that...“有可能……”或sb.be likely to do sth.“某人有可能做某事”句型中。 She is not likely to come next month. 她下月很可能不来 ①likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：sb./sth.＋be＋likely＋to do sth.；It is likely＋that-clause。 likely用作定语形容词时常意为“似乎合适的、有希望的”。 ②possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.；It is possible＋that-clause。possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。 ③probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。常构成的句型有：sth. is probable；It is probable＋that-clause。 (2010·陕西高考) Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely B．possible C．probable D．sure 3．by means of 用……办法；借助 Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. (教材P2) 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一座史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。 by this means用这种方法by all means 一定，务必 by no means一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) by any means 无论如何 Try by all means to save the dying. 一定要尽力抢救那个垂危的病人。 This is by no means the first time you have been late. 这绝不是你第一次迟到了。【提示】means作“方式，方法”时单复数同形。若是all means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若是every/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。【一言辨异】All possible means have been tried，but not every means works.所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但并不是每一种方法都奏效。 (2011·浙江高考)—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes，________！ A．with pleasure B．I like it C．I quite agree D．by all means 4．majority n. 大多数；大半 Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. (教材P2) 在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向当地人传授天主教。 A majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. in the /a majority占多数 a majority of...over sb.超过对方……的票数 minority n. 少数；少数民族【提示】a/the majority (of...)表示“(……的)大多数”，修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，修饰不可数名词时，谓语用单数。the majority 单独作主语时，表示泛指多数，谓语单复数均可。 (2011·湖南高考)One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is；are B．is；is C．are；are D．are; is 5．That_is_why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是为什么今天还有超过40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的缘故。 that is why...表示“那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。