IELTS通用卷(半小时) (1)

LONGRE IELTS Admission Test-General Module

Part 1 Vocabulary

Choose the most appropriate answer A, B, C or D.

1Some creatures were better at surviving and ________ themselves than others, so they thrived at the others? expense.

A adopting

B subsisting

C reproducing

D germinating

2 A 59-year-old man was executed by ________ injection this morning.

A lethal

B inherent

C animate

D fertile

3Sometimes a ________ of ants will hollow out a tree trunk leaving just the bark.

A swarm

B pack

C herd

D colony

4 Sheep and cows were two of the most important animals to be ________.

A spawned

B domesticated

C slaughtered

D constituted

5 What began as an isolated outbreak of flu has now developed into a countrywide

________.

A phobia

B epidemic

C toxin

D contamination

Part 2 Grammar

Choose the correct letter to complete the sentences below.

6 I don?t enjoy ________ at by other people.

A being laughed

B to be laughed

C being laughing

D to be laughing

7 I hurt my back. I ________ that heavy box up two flights of stairs.

A must not carry

B might not have carried

C could not carry

D should not have carried

8 At the present time, the oldest house in town ________ by the History Society. When the restoration ________, the house is sure to be a popular tourist attraction.

A is to be restored, finishes

B is being restored, is finished

C is restored, will be finished

D is being restored, is going to be finished

9 According to a newspaper article which I read, the police arrested the man who

________ the First National Bank. The man who ________ a plaid shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.

A was robbing, had been worn

B was robbed, had worn

C had robbed, was wearing

D had been robbed, was to wear

10 The crime rate has continued to rise ________ the local police department has

implemented several new crime prevention programs.

A simply because

B even though

C in spite of

D in the event that

11 ________ the secret of how to make silk remained inside Asia, Europeans were forced

to pay high sums of money for this mysterious material ________ overland to Europe.

A Although, to have brought

B Only if, to bring

C Due to, to be bringing

D As long as, to be brought

12 The psychologist spoke to us about some of the ________ coincidences in the lives of

twins ________ apart from each other from birth.

A amazing, to live

B amazing, living

B amazed, to live D amazed, living

13 It is estimated by those ________ in the hunger program that 3500 people ________ starvation in the world every day.

A who work, die from

B that work, die of

C whose work, die out

D which work, die for

14 The house ________ born and grew up ________ in an earthquake ten years ago.

A where I was, has destroyed

B in which I was, was destroyed

C for which I was, was destroyed

D among which I was, had been destroyed

15 When Mr. Brown walked into the kitchen, he caught the children ________ some candy even though he?d told them ________ their dinners.

A to eat, to be spoiled

B to be eaten, spoiling

C eating, not to spoil

D being eaten, not spoiled

Part 3 Reading

Passage 1 Birthday traditions in different countries

Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are fairly similar fro mcountry to country: candles, cakes and birthday wishes, birthday games and pinches for good luck. Other customs are quite different. Here are a few.

Argentina – In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl?s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance the waltz first with their father, and then the boys at the party.

China– The birthday child pays respect to the parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.

Denmark– A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child?s bed while they are sleeping so they will see them immediately when they wake up.

The Netherlands–Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” year s and the birthday child receives an especially large gift. The family also decorates t he birthday child?s chair with flowers or paper streamers, paper flowers and balloons.

India– Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children

wear coloured clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this.

Japan–The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the occasion. Certain birthdays are more important than others and these are celebrated with a visit to the local shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.

Match the countries in the box with their descriptions.

A Argentina D The Netherlands

B China E India

C Denmark F Japan LONGRE IELTS Admission Test – General Module

16 A country where longevity is celebrated by a special dish ________

17 A country where candies are distributed among peers ________

18 A country where the birthday is made known to the community ________

19 A country where the household is full of birthday ornaments ________

20 A country where religious worship is sometimes involved ________

Passage 2 Intelligence across cultures

What is intelligence? Is it about being clever and getting A grades in all your sc hool subjects? Oris it more complicated than that? Recent research in Asia, Africa and Latin America suggests the concept of intelligence differs from culture to culture.

This research has shown that people in non-Western cultures often have ideas about intelligence that differ fundamentally from those in Western cultures. The studies show that people in Western cultures tend to see intelligence in terms of one?s ability to solve problems engage in rational debate. Meanwhile, Eastern cultures see intelligence in terms of people?s ability to successfully play their roles within social hierarchies both at home and at work.

Researchers at the National Chi-Nan University in Taiwan found that Chinese ideas of intelligence emphasize understanding and relating to others, including knowing when to show and when not to show one?s intelligence.

In a study conducted in San Jose, California, immigrant parents from Cambodia, Mexico, the Philippines and Vietnam, as well as native-born Anglo-Americans and Mexican-Americans, were asked what they saw as important in the development of their children?s intelligence. Parents from all groups –except Anglo-Americans –indicated that motivation and social skills were as important as, or more important than, academic skills in the development of their children.

Another study shows major differences in how much importance is given to verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Western cultures seem to value more highly the ability to say things clearly, whereas non-Western cultures seem to value the use and understanding of gestures and facial expressions. Intelligence expert David Lazear says that in the Western world we tend to think that the most important thing about being smart is to have skills in reading, writing and mathematics. …However many Asian cultures place at least equal value on the development of one?s interpersonal skills. These include being an effective team member, or the ability to create agreement within a group of people.

Many Asian cultures also highly rate the development of a person?s introspective abilities.

This is the ability to “go inside” and acquire knowledge about yourself and then to be able to act on this increased self-knowledge. When I lived and worked in Africa, I found great importance given to such things as dance, music, art and drama as ways to express the deep wisdom of the culture and to reinforce key personal and social values. All the intelligences were valued, but somehow capacity in these areas was seen as special and even more profound.?

Complete the summary below with ONLY ONE WORD from the passage.

The notion of intelligence varies significantly from one culture to another. In Western cultures, a person?s intelligence is shown in his or her skills in seeking answers and participating in 21________________ discussions. However, Eastern cultures emphasize a person?s capability to undertake their 22 ________________ roles within a ranking system. One research has shown that most immigrant families regard 23 ________________ and interpersonal skills as more crucial than learning skills in their kids? personal development. In anothe r study, many non-Western cultures are found to place a lot of importance on utilizing 24 ________________ communication techniques such as gestures and facial expressions. Moreover, many Asian cultures thin k very highly of a person?s 25________________ ability, which means getting to know more about oneself.

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广告利弊(雅思作文)

If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Advertisements, in various fields, are sprouting up in the screen at present. Some individuals ignore the influence the advertisements have on their shopping decision. I concede advertising plays an indispensible role in folks' life, not only a type of amusement. Frankly, it is determined by consumers' taste that which products they would like to purchase. In terms of loads of consumers' goods in the shopping shelves, a majority of folks, undoubtedly, turn to be more objective and balanced. That is to say, it is a prevalent tendency that the customers prefer the high-quality and more economical items, instead of being addicted to the advertisements. However, advertisements should not be thrown away from our daily life. Obviously, the advertising industry produces a wealthy of touching, original and stimulating advertisements for us. They function as an entertaining show and a funny break among the TV series or other programs. Additionally, another type of advertisements can teach us some educational lessons, such as keeping away from smoking, giving

雅思口语Part1参考答案大全

Advertisement广告 1. Do you like advertisements on TV? Oh no, TV is a purgatory. The TV advertisements today appear to be not only boring but also disturbing. They interrupt in the midst of our enjoyment of a game or a film. Most of the advertisement materials are irritating and of course of low taste. The presentation is mostly awkward and obscene. 绝不，电视简直就是炼狱。现在电视上的广告变得不仅仅是无聊了，而且还特别烦人。这些广告往往在我们欣赏比赛或电影时候的中间跳进来。大多数广告特别让人愤怒，当然品味还很低。这些广告的描述又傻又低俗。 2. What kind of advertisement do you like the most? Word of mouth is hands down the BEST advertising. It's one of the most credible forms of advertising because every time people make a recommendation, they have nothing to gain but the appreciation of those who are listening. 口碑绝对是最好的广告。这是最可信的广告方式之一，因为每当人们对一个产品做出评价时，他们除了能得到听者的感谢外，得不到任何其他好处。 3. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now? Whether you do like them or not, whenever and wherever it's possible that you can meet them. For biz sellers, ad could be very helpful to promote their products. For acceptors, ads might show some latest information. To buy or not to buy, to be fond of or not, all depend on your decisions. 无论你是否喜欢广告，你都有可能随时随地遇到它们。对于那些销售人员来说，这也许对推销商品有帮助。对于接收者来说，广告或许能展示给他们最新的信息。买或者不买，喜欢或不喜欢，就取决于个人决策了。

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