大学英语 精读 第三册

翻译

1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

2.杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

3.少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

4.我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。

I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.

5.她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。

Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.

6.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。

We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.

7.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。

At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.

8.认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.

9.这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。

This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.

10.我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(at work on ...)

I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.

11.汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮(Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。

Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.

12.就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。

As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.

13.一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。

In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.

14.像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。

As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.

15.在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。

In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.

16.情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。

It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.

17.他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。

He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.

18.如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.

19.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。

In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.

20.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。

It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago.

21.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。

Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.

阅读

I. A couple of years ago I spent the day at an elementary school in New Jersey.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph about teachers?

They have a very hard job to do.

2.Why dose the author say teaching is tougher than writing a column?

Teaching demands full attention.

3.What do new teachers find out after some practice?

They have to work during vacations to make ends meet.

4.We can infer from the 4th paragraph that the author thinks ?

measures should be taken to keep teachers in their jobs.

5.What does the author thinks of merit pay?

It is not suitable for the teaching profession.

II. I was born with a disability that affects my sense of balance,causing me to walk with a limp.

1.Why did children stare at the author when he was young?

He walked in an uneven way.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that in the 1970s,disabled children ?

were not accepted by their peers.

3.Being disabled,the author ?

looks at life as a challenge.

4.According to the author,his disability ?

has given him a better understanding of life.

5.Why did the author decide to become an advocate for the disabled?

Their rights are still being ignored.

III. I’m coming off this plane,and landing at London airport.

1.Daisy flew to London to ?

live with her aunt.

2.Before Edmond greeted her,Daisy felt ?

anxious

3.Edmond waited till everyone was gone before greeting Daisy because ?

he had never seen Daisy before.

4.What did Edmond look like in Daisy’s eyes?

A lost dog.

5.Daisy did not make any comment about Edmond smoking because ?

she did not want to make a fool of herself.

IV. I don’t know why we are here.

1.we can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author of this passage was ?

a disabled person.

2.The author was scared because ?

he was afraid of catching typhus.

3.According to the author,at Auschwitz ?

death was a daily occurrence.

4.The author thought he was taken to Auschwitz because ?

he was a handicapped Jew.

5.It can be inferred from the passage that ?

members of a family were separated from each other at Auschwitz.

V. One of the first productive daydreamers may have been Archimedes.

1.According to the author,Archimedes was the first man in history ?

to solve a scientific problem while daydreaming.

2.According to some scientists,many discoveries were made when the inventors ? were in a relaxed state of mind.

3.According to the passage,daydreaming is viewed by many today as ?

a waste of time.

4.To benefit from daydreaming,the most important thing is ?

to write down the ideas that pop up in your mind.

5.Daydreams can be dangerous if ?

you can’t tell what is prac tical and what is not.

VI. W e live in an era when modern technology has relieved us of almost every task our grandparents once performed—from chopping wood to carrying water.

1.By saying“to many children physical work is a wholly foreign idea”,the author mea ns ? many children are not familiar with physical work.

2.What does the author’s friend mean by saying“I’m not sure my generation ever really grew up”? The younger generation grew up quite selfish.

3.What does the author mean by saying “the pendulum has swung too far the other way”? Children do too little physical work nowadays.

4..How did the author’s parents react to his complaints about never-ending work?

They took no pity no him.

5.What does the author think of children doing physical work?

It helps children build up their character.

词汇

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b68106427.html,rge-scale studies are needed to (confirm) the encouraging results we have obtained so far.

2.Dr.Smith is starting the first training program himself,and his methods of teaching will be used in all (subsequent) training programs.

3.Whoever disobeys the company’s safety regulations shall be (dismissed) on the spot.

4.This is a very formal occasion.It is not appropriate to wear (casual) pants or skirts.

5.All the questions the police asked (revolved around) what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.

6.The noise (t urned out) to be just the dogs fighting for a bone in the courtyard.

7.Our system has been designed to give the user quick and easy (access) to the required information.

8.So far only a dozen people who had direct contact with live chickens have (contracted) the bird flu.

9.Many young women do aerobics every day in their (quest) to achieve the perfect body.

10.The official (version) of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves.

11.(Despite) the warning that smoking kills,the number of smokers does not seem to drop in our country.

12.Why did you have to (bring up) the subject of religion since you know the guests are sharply divided on it?

13.If schoolchildren are allowed to work at their own (pace),their performance will generally improve.

14.Clara was (compelled) to sell her late husband’s paintings to pay her debts.

15.To attract foreign investors,you have to (convince) them that their investment will have profitable returns.

16.I don’t think I can ever (repay) my teachers for their devoted work,but I can in my turn do my best for my students.

17.The conference was an attempt to (stimulate) discussion of the problem of widening gaps between the rich and the poor.

18.The lawyer outlined the case to him,being careful not to (leave out) anything important.

19.The clerk held my passport four inches from his face and (strained) to read it.

20.The wounded woman got to her feet and made a (grab) at the kitchen knife at the sink.

21.The designers made the most (elaborate) water gardens to match the houses,with canals,fountains and cascades.

22.Suggesting something which he or she can do (adds to) the child’s sense of achievement.

23.If these problems are not (spotted) early in their training ,they can be a real danger to themselves and to their instructors.

24.In order to reach (maximum) physical fitness for the coming match,he cut out all social activities and concentrated on his training.

25.We can’t (assume) the suspects to be guilty simply because they’ve decided to remain silent.

26.The professor (skipped) the whole chapter,saying it was not difficult for us to study it by ourselves.

27.Tourism authorities (responded) quickly to reports of the attack,claiming that it was accidental and that crime against tourists was quite rare in the scenic areas.

28.It is rarely useful to try and adjust fully to the time-zone transition before the journey,since this will (interrupt) your life-style too much.

29.To (qualify) for the position,applicants would need to have a phD degree and 3 years’ working experience.

30.We must come to a decision and take action quickly,for time is (running out) faster than we think.

31.Here,as in most other parts of the hilly county,one school served for up four or five (scattered) villages.

32.Work (commenced) on the construction site last April and was completed within fifty-two weeks.

33.As to this product,the technical obstacles to be (overcome) for designing are much less than for manufacture.

34.The doctor told me I had to expect such things at my age and simply (prescribed) some vitamin pills.

35.I (gazed) upwards and could see a few stars twinkling in the sky;one seemed much brighter than the others.

36.Lucy stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter until the car is (out of sight).

37.The Party should be able to respond to these (urgent) needs more effectively than any other organization and provide clear leadership.

38.The weed in pool should be left untouched until the young frogs have (departed).

39.The woman and three children were now laughing and I was pleased about that,as they had looked (scared) when I entered their house a few moments before.

40.Few gardens are large enough to (accommodate) a full-grown tree like oak or beech.

41.With the spread of vast computer data banks,it will soon be possible to (identify) individu-als walking along a street,whether or not they have committed a crime.

42.In a few hurried situations I forgot to switch on,and missed the picture opportunity while trying to (figure out) why the camera wasn’t working.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b68106427.html,ck of zinc (supposedly) causes a range of problems,although little scientific evidence supports the link.

44.I am happy in that I have (attained) what you would call success and what I consider good.

45.It is a common belief that Britain (maintains) the best university system in Europe.

46.The mood of the conference is plainly (hostile) to a fixed exchange rate and in favor of letting the currency float where it will in free-market fashion.

47.Our nation has pursued for decades the policy that has (s ubstituted) machines and technology for human lives.

48.The statistics show that those who prefer electronic banking (amounted to) 45 per cent.

49.He (took in) the scene in front of him and immediately called in the police.

50.As the shortage of skilled workers grows,the competition to (recruit) new employees is likely to intensify.

51.He turned away for a few moments and I could see that he was (upset) by the news.

52.There were a few so-called rooms but they were (scarcely) large enough to qualify as such.

53.The (sheer) pressure of life pushes people into having less time to communicate with each other.

54.Planning color schemes involves choosing and balancing colors which will (contrast) or harmonize in a pleasing way.

55.Nazism (fed on) the dark myths of racial purity and the glories of a supposedly great history.

56.The (trend) toward milder winters is beginning to concern many fruit farmers,as research confirms that many fruit tree will be confused by the changing climate.

57.It should be noted that the (interval) between marriage and the birth of the first child has lengthened since the early seventies.

58.In this island country,tourism (generates) about half of its Gross Domestic Product.

59.The motor industry people now expect the decrease in sales that showed through last month to (accelerate) in the remaining months of the year.

60.On land,the weight of plants far (exceeds) the weight of the animals that feed on them.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征，这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如，我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事，一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室，面带笑容，声音激动。年轻人宣布：“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的，而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期，同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来，深深地叹了口气，宣布说：“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架，两人的关系不再看好。因而，大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时，这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上，成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系，还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人，他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节，如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处，如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子，当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后，我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到，当我的世界不断扩展，新的机遇不断出现时，我的父亲，一个年过花甲之人，正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小，选择在变少。在家的那些日子里，我和父亲几次谈心，共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲，并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始，就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样，教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而，当他们到了青春期，这些问题却遭到了质疑，在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年，他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末，一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

大学英语精读3课后答案.doc

大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

[实用参考]大学英语精读第三版第四册课文及课文翻译.doc

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