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few a few little a little用法

few     a few  little  a little用法
few     a few  little  a little用法

few a few little a little用法

a few + 可数名词肯定句

a little + 不可数名词肯定句

few + 可数名词否定句

little + 不可数名词否定句

有a用于肯定句

sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别sometimes 有时,一般用于一般现在时

sometime 某个时间,一般用于一般将来、过去时some times 几次,一般用于现在完成时

some time 一段时间,一般用于现在完成时

forget 用法

forget to do是指忘了要做但没有做的事;

forget doing是指忘了已经做了的事。

具体点说,前者强调没做,后者强调已经做过了

Use用法

be/get used to doing 习惯于后需加名词或动名词。Used to do 表示过去常常做某事.

Use sth to do sth 用什么目的是干什么

Be used to do/for doing为了什么而用什么

used to be 过去是

Surprised用法

be surprised + 从句

be surprised at (doing) sth .对......感到惊奇

be surprised to do sth. 吃惊做某事

to one's surprise 使某人吃惊

surprise sb.使某人=make sb surprised

in surprise 吃惊的..(句尾)

give sb a (big) surprised

nobody

never

amost— no more

几乎nothing

数字+nearly 不与以上连用

pay attention to do注意力集中去做某事

pay attention to doing注意某事

get 用法

1.get+adj.(系动词)

2.get sb sth/get sth to sb(实意动词买)

3.get sth(from sb)(实意动词得到)

Get的区别

get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。

get doing主要用于非正式文体中,通常表示某种特定动作的开始,尤其用于get moving, get going, get thinking等搭配。

区别一:两者均可表示“开始做某事”,其细微区别如下。

区别二:get to do可以表示有机会做某事或被许可做某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。区别三:get to do还可以表示努力或设法做成某事,但get doing没有这样的用法。

一.含有ing句型:

1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事

2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事

4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5. finish doing 完成做某事

6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做

8. be busy doing 忙于做某事

9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样

10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事

11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

12. feel like doing 想做某事

13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事

14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事

16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

18. mind doing 介意做某事

19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事

20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难

22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事

23. instead of doing 代替做某事

24. miss doing 错过做某事

二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型:

1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗?

3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事?

5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗?

6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:

1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了

2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间

3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/

5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好

6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好

7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事

8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事

9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)

10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词(你做这件事真好)

11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事

13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去

14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事

17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事

18. seem to do 似乎做某事

四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:

1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事

2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事

3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事

4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事

5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)

6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期)

7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事(临时、长期)

8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时、长期)

五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事

2.start to do/doing 开始做某事

3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事

六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:

用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事听见某人正在做某事

2.listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事听某人正在做某事

3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事看某人正在做某事

4.see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事

5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事观察某人正在做某事

6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事注意到某人正在做某事

英语中考作文万能句子:

一.…the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen

(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美

丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈

的教师。

二Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要

的事

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性

也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们

再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad

to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~ (全世界都知道……)

It is common knowledge that +句子~~

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世

界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是…

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce)

any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh

air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九So +形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我

们经不起浪费它。

十 Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

例:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不) 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生

活品质绝对令人不满意

十一 The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问

十二By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,能够……)

例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保

持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + sb.+ to + V (使……能够……

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

The way常见用法

The way 的用法 Ⅰ常见用法: 1)the way+ that 2)the way + in which(最为正式的用法) 3)the way + 省略(最为自然的用法) 举例:I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks. Ⅱ习惯用法: 在当代美国英语中,the way用作为副词的对格,“the way+ 从句”实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰整个句子。 1)The way =as I am talking to you just the way I’d talk to my own child. He did not do it the way his friends did. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is to clean and peel them. 2)The way= according to the way/ judging from the way The way you answer the question, you are an excellent student. The way most people look at you, you’d think trash man is a monster. 3)The way =how/ how much No one can imagine the way he missed her. 4)The way =because

few,afew,little,alittle的用法

few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析

特别提醒: ◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。 ◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。 ◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little 表示“一些”。◇a little可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。 ◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。 ◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。 相关例句:

1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。 2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。 3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。 4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。 5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。 6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。 8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。 选用few, a few, little, a little填空: 1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass. 2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read. 3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.

感官动词的用法

感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) (了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原: see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.

The way的用法及其含义(二)

The way的用法及其含义(二) 二、the way在句中的语法作用 the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语: 1.作主语 The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。 The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。 Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。 2.作宾语 I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。 We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。 You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。 She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势,忍俊不禁。 3.作表语 This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。 Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。 That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。 That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中

常见成语解析及成语故事

常见成语解析及成语故事 换骨夺胎 【注音】huàn gǔ duó tāi 【成语故事】换骨夺胎原是道家传说吃了金丹换去凡骨凡胎后成仙。古代文人借用以前古文的意思用自己的语言去表达,黄庭坚认为这是换骨法,深入研究古文的原意进一步加以刻划形容,这叫夺胎法。也有人说不蹈古人一言一句,用夺胎换骨法可以点铁成金。 【出处】然不易其意而造其语,谓之换骨法;窥入其意而形容之,谓之夺胎法。宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话·换骨夺胎法》 【解释】比喻诗文活用古人之意,推陈出新。 【用法】作谓语、定语;用于诗文等 【相近词】脱胎换骨、夺胎换骨 【成语举例】他临摹古画有换骨夺胎之妙,当然能够乱真。 提名道姓 【拼音】tí míng dào xìng 【成语故事】王夫人、薛宝钗、林黛玉等在贾母房内聊天,有人汇报史湘云来了,众人迎接,大观园内又多了一位金钗。贾宝玉跑来看史湘云,一见十分快乐,亲热的叫她的名字。王夫人要他不要提名道姓,她们在一起又玩个昏天黑地。 【出处】这里老太太才说这一个,他又来提名道姓的了。清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回

【释义】提、道:说。直呼别人姓名,对人不够尊敬。 【用法】作谓语、宾语;指直呼别人姓名 【相近词】指名道姓、习题名道姓 【反义词】含沙射影 【成语例句】 ◎你得喝醉哟,不然哪里敢!既醉,则挑鼻子弄眼,没必要提名道姓,而以散文诗冷嘲,继以热骂:头发烫得像鸡窝,能孵小鸡么?曲线美,直线美又几个钱一斤?老子的钱是容易挣得?哼!诸如此类,无须管层次清楚与否,但求气势畅利。 ◎设若要摆,也不应该提名道姓。 随遇而安 【注音】:suí yùér ān 【释义】:随:顺从;遇:遭遇。指能顺应环境,在任何境遇中都能满足。 【出处】:清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》一:“随寓而安,斯真隐矣。”清·文康《儿女英雄传》第24回:“吾生有涯,浩劫无涯,倒莫如随遇而安。” 【用法】:偏正式;作谓语、宾语、定语、状语;含褒义;指能顺应环境 【示例】:不过能够~——即有船坐船云云——则比起幻想太多的人们来,可以稍为安稳,能够敷衍下去而已。(鲁迅《两地书》六)【近义词】:与世无争、随俗浮沉

little 的用法

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 (2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass. 一: 1.few修饰可数名词复数。 2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义; a few (= some; several; a small umber of) 含肯定意义。 3.词组not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many quite a few=many(修饰可数名词)表示“许多” quite a little=much(修饰不可数名词)表示“许多。 4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. 二: 1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。 2.little含否定意义(反义词:much); a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。 3.在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time a lot of, 相当于much,more的化身,但仅用于修饰名词,当后面接形容词比较级时,应为a lot;例: There is a lot of water in the tank; There'are a lot of books in my room; I'm a lot better now, thanks. more, 为much和many的比较级,后接名词(可数或不可数均可),或形容词;例: I have more books than him. I have more coffee than him; The book is more expensive. many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

英语中感官动词的用法

英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有:see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法: 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。 例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。 例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如:I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观,特色的意思,例:The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉,感受的意思,watch有手表,观察的意思。例:My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别: see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"

(完整版)the的用法

定冠词the的用法: 定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...

五个字的成语故事分享

五个字的成语故事分享 导读:本文五个字的成语故事分享,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 售胝足之药 【成语故事】从前有人在市场上卖治脚茧药,在门上挂“供御”的招牌,人们讥笑他不诚实。皇帝知道后,派人传唤他,并把他投入监狱。他遇大赦而回家,就又重操旧业,在招牌上面增加“曾经宣唤”4字,以此来招徕顾客。 【出处】昔人有以胝足之药售于市者,辄揭扁于门曰:‘供御。’《厅史》 【解释】胝:手掌或脚掌上的老茧。指卖狗皮膏药骗人。 【用法】作谓语、宾语;指卖狗皮膏药 覆巢无完卵 【成语故事】东汉末年,北海相孔融反对曹操率50万大军征讨刘备与孙权,御史大夫向来与孔融不合,在曹操面前添油加醋,恶意挑拨。曹操大怒,命人逮捕孔融全家,孔融的孩子无动于衷,也不逃跑,说:“大人,岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎?” 【出处】大人,岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎?南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》 【解释】复:翻倒。翻倒的鸟窝里不会有完好的卵。比喻灭门大祸,无一幸免。又比喻整体毁灭,个体也不能幸存。

【用法】作定语、分句;比喻整体毁灭,个体不能幸存 【近义词】覆巢破卵 【成语示列】你是知道覆巢无完卵的结局的。 民以食为天 【成语故事】楚汉相争时期,刘邦与项羽在颖阳一带打仗,由于没有后援,刘邦准备放弃敖山粮仓,找谋士郦食其商量。郦食其认为称王要依赖百姓,百姓又依赖粮食。要想赢得战争,必须占据敖仓,才能稳住军心。刘邦赞同并奋勇作战取得了胜利。 【典故】天:比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。 【释义】天:比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。 【用法】作宾语、定语;指粮食的重要性 【近义词】国以粮为本 【成语举例】 ◎民以食为天,吃饱肚子是大别山人祖祖辈辈的梦想:"谁让我们吃饱饭,就选谁当县长。" ◎解放几十年来农业还没有从根本上过关的历史教训和现实状况都告诉我们:国以民为本、民以食为天。 ◎民以食为天,国以农为本,这是我国的基本国情,要实现跨世纪的宏伟目标,解决好农业问题至关重要.

感官动词的用法

1.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式: We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词: He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如:The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意:如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:

“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法

“theway+从句”结构的意义及用法 首先让我们来看下面这个句子: Read the followingpassageand talkabout it wi th your classmates.Try totell whatyou think of Tom and ofthe way the childrentreated him. 在这个句子中,the way是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句。 下面我们将叙述“the way+从句”结构的用法。 1.the way之后,引导定语从句的关系词是that而不是how,因此,<<现代英语惯用法词典>>中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的:This is thewayhowithappened. This is the way how he always treats me. 2.在正式语体中,that可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中,that则往往省略。由此我们得到theway后接定语从句时的三种模式:1) the way+that-从句2)the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句 例如:The way(in which ,that) thesecomrade slookatproblems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法

不对。 Theway(that ,in which)you’re doingit is comple tely crazy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。 Weadmired him for theway inwhich he facesdifficulties. Wallace and Darwingreed on the way inwhi ch different forms of life had begun.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。 This is the way(that) hedid it. I likedthe way(that) sheorganized the meeting. 3.theway(that)有时可以与how(作“如何”解)通用。例如: That’s the way(that) shespoke. = That’s how shespoke.

成语故事(文言文版)阅读

第二十一课时,成语故事(文言文版)阅读 教学目标: 1,了解成语,学习感悟其中的道理 2,积累文言文实词及虚词的用法。 3,掌握文言文常见语法现象。 课堂笔记: 成语故事(文言文版)阅读 引婴投江 有过于江上者,见人方()引婴儿而欲投之江中。婴儿啼。人问其故,曰:“此其父善游!” 其父虽善游,其子岂()遽善游哉?以此任物,亦必悖矣。 刻舟求剑 楚人有涉( )江者,其剑自舟中坠于水。遽( )契其舟,曰:“是( )吾剑之所从坠。”舟止,从其所契者入水求之。 舟已行矣,而剑不行。求剑若此,不亦惑乎!

叶公好龙 叶公好龙,室中雕文( )尽以为龙。于是天龙闻而下之,窥头于牖( ),拖尾于堂。叶公见之,弃而还走( ),失其魂魄,五神无主。 是( )叶公非好龙也,夫似龙而非龙也。 郑人买履 郑人有且置履( )者,先自度( )而置之其坐,至之市而忘操( )之,已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。”反( )归取之。及反,市罢( ),遂不得履。 人曰:“何不试之以足?”曰:“宁信度,无自信也。” 自相矛盾 楚人有卖盾与矛者,誉( )之曰:“吾盾之坚,物莫能陷( )也。”又誉其矛曰:“吾矛之利,于物无不陷也。”或曰:“以子( )之矛,陷子之盾,何如?”其人弗能应也。 夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛,不可同世而立。 守株待兔 宋人有耕者。田中有株。兔走()触株,折颈而死。因释其耒()而守株,冀()复得兔。兔不可得得,而身为宋国笑。 拔苗助长 宋人有悯()其苗之不长而揠()之者,芒芒然()归,谓其人曰:“今日病矣!予助苗长矣。”其子趋()而往视之,苗则槁矣。 天下之不助苗长者()寡矣。助之长者,揠苗者也。非徒()无益,而又害之。 滥()竽充数 齐宣王使人吹竽,必()三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽。宣王悦之,廪()食以数百人。宣王死,湣王立。好一一听之。处士逃。 涸辙之鲋

(a) few 与(a) little的用法区别

本帖最后由lovemelody1121 于2009-8-17 14:13 编辑 一、(a) few与(a) little的区别 1. 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little后接不可数名词。如: We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。 The re’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。 He has few friends. 他朋友很少。 I’ll only be aw ay a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。 2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。但是,(a) little还可表示大小。如: Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。 There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。 注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”: The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。 It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。 3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如: He is a little tired. 他有点累了。 They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。 You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。 She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。 二、有 a 与没有 a 的区别 不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。比较:

way 用法

表示“方式”、“方法”,注意以下用法: 1.表示用某种方法或按某种方式,通常用介词in(此介词有时可省略)。如: Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。 Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。 2.表示做某事的方式或方法,其后可接不定式或of doing sth。 如: It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 There are different ways to do [of doing] it. 做这事有不同的办法。 3.其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词),也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句,但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如: 我不喜欢他说话的态度。 正:I don’t like the way he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way that he spoke. 正:I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误:I don’t like the way how he spoke. 4.注意以下各句the way 的用法: That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 The way (=According as) you are studying now, you won’tmake much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看,你不会有多大的进步。 2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题: ——I think he is taking an active part insocial work. ——I agree with you_____. A、in a way B、on the way C、by the way D、in the way 此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A,而不选其他几项,则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法,下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。 一、in a way的用法 表示:在一定程度上,从某方面说。如: In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注:in a way也可说成in one way。 二、on the way的用法 1、表示:即将来(去),就要来(去)。如: Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。 Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。 2、表示:在路上,在行进中。如: He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 3、表示:(婴儿)尚未出生。如: She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子,现在还怀着一个。 She's got five children,and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了,另一个又快生了。 三、by the way的用法

有关后生可畏成语故事及用法

有关后生可畏成语故事及用法 【解释】后生:青年人,后辈;畏:敬畏,佩服。指青年人势必超过前辈,令人敬畏。 后生可畏成语故事及用法 【读音】hòu shēng kě wèi 【解释】后生:青年人,后辈;畏:敬畏,佩服。指青年人势必超过前辈,令人敬畏。 【出处】《论语·子罕》后生可畏,焉知来者之不如也! 【用法】主谓式;作谓语、宾语、分句;含褒义,称赞年轻人。 【近义词】少年老成、长江后浪推前浪 【反义词】少不更事、乳臭未干 【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、宾语、分句;含褒义,称赞年轻人 故事: 元朝的大臣彻里帖木耳,处理公务精明干练,善于决断。有一年他在浙江任职,正好逢上省城举行科举考试。他目睹了这场考试,从官府到考生都花费了很多钱财,并且免不了有营私舞弊的情况。他暗暗下了决心,待到自己掌握了大权,一定要促使朝廷废除这种制度。后来,他升任相当于副宰相的中书平章政事,便奏告元顺帝,请求废除科举制度。中国科举制度隋唐以来已实行了七百多年,要废除它是一件非常重大的事,在朝中引起了巨大的反响。大师伯颜表示支持,但反对的很多。有位御史坚决反对废除科举制度,他请求顺帝治彻里帖木耳的罪。不料顺帝虽然很昏庸,但对废除科举制度倒是赞成的。所以不但不支持那位御史,反而把他贬到外地去当官。

不久,他命人起草了废除科举制度的诏书,准备颁发下去。书还 未下达,地位略低于平章的参政许有王,又出来反对废除科举制度。 他对伯颜说:“如果废除科举考试制度,世上有才能的人都会怨恨的。”伯颜针锋相对地说:“如果继续实行科举考试制度,世上贪赃 枉法的人还要多。”许有王反驳说:“没有实行科举考试制度的时候,贪赃枉法的人也不是很多吗?”伯颜讽刺他说:“我看中举的人中有用 之材太少,只有你参政一个人能够任用!”许有王不服气,举出很多当 时中举的高官来反驳伯额。伯颜当然不会改变自己的观点,于是两人 争论得非常激烈。第二天,满朝文武被召到祟天门听读皇帝下达的废 除科举制席的诏书,许有王还特地被侮辱性地通知在班首听读。看来,皇帝特意要让这个反对者将诏书听得明白些。许有王心里非常不愿意,但又惧怕得罪皇帝遭到祸害,只好勉强跪在百官前列听读诏书。听读 完诏书后,百官纷纷回府,许有王满脸不高兴地低头走路。 有个名叫普化的御史特地走到他边上,凑着他的耳朵冷嘲热讽他说:“参政,你这下成为过河拆桥的人啦。这话的意思是,你许参政 是靠科举当官的,现在宣读皇上关于废除科举制度诏书,你跪在最前面,似乎是废除科举制度的领头人,就像一个人过了桥后就把桥拆掉 一样。许有王听了又羞又恨,加快步伐离开。之后他借口有病,再也 不上朝了。

few a few little a little用法

fewa fewlittlea little用法a few +可数名词肯定句 a little +不可数名词肯定句 few+可数名词否定句 little +不可数名词否定句 有a用于肯定句 sometimes sometime some times some time的区别sometimes有时,一般用于一般现在时 sometime某个时间,一般用于一般将来、过去时sometimes几次,一般用于现在完成时sometime一段时间,一般用于现在完成时 forget用法 forget to do是指忘了要做但没有做的事; forget doing是指忘了已经做了的事。 具体点说,前者强调没做,后者强调已经做过了Use用法 be/get used to doing习惯于后需加名词或动名词。Used to do表示过去常常做某事. Use sth to do sth用什么目的是干什么 Be used to do/for doing为了什么而用什么 used to be过去是

Surprised用法 be surprised +从句 be surprised at (doing) sth.对......感到惊奇be surprised to do sth.吃惊做某事 to one's surprise使某人吃惊 surprise sb.使某人=make sb surprised in surprise吃惊的..(句尾) give sb a (big) surprised nobody never amost—no more 几乎nothing 数字+nearly不与以上连用 pay attention to do注意力集中去做某事pay attention to doing注意某事 get用法 1.get+adj.(系动词) 2.get sb sth/get sth to sb(实意动词买) 3.get sth(from sb)(实意动词得到) 1 Get的区别

感官动词

感官动词的概念和相关考点 1、什么是感官动词? 听觉:listen to、hear 视觉:look at、seem、watch 嗅觉:smell 触觉:feel、touch 味觉:taste 2、感官动词如何正确使用? Tom drove his car away. →I saw him drive away. (全过程) 用法一:somebody did sth + I saw this I saw somebody do something. Tom was waiting for the bus. →I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程) 用法二:somebody was doing sth + I saw this I saw somebody doing something 练习: 一、句子翻译 1. I didn,t hear you come in. 2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder. 3. I could hear it raining. 4. Listen to the birds singing. 5. Can you smell sth burning? 6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters. 二、灵活运用 1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus. 2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins. 3. I saw Clair having her meal. 三、选择最佳选项 1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? 2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? 4.—Why did you turn around suddenly? — I heard someone (call/calling) my name. 5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house. 6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table. 四、感官动词的被动语态 Oh,the milk is tasted strange.

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