英语泛读教程2 课后答案

Unit 5 Work

Section A

Word Pretest

1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C

Reading Comprehension

1-8 C A A C C B

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. corny

Use of English

By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.

I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.

I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.

The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.

His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.

The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.

Stems 1-6 BADAAC

Synonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual client

Cloze

staff maximize objectives participate potential

skills easier appointed specific commitment

Section B

ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFT

Section C

1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFT

Unit 6 The African-Americans

Section A

Word Pretest

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

Reading Comprehension

1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1. destined

2. relief

3. segregation

4. boycott

5. sit-in

6. legacy

7. chronicle

8. assault

9. plight 10. vigilance

Semantic Variations

1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C

Stems

1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors

2. ascend: to go or move upward

3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another

4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another

5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale

6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself

Antonyms

1. observe

2. admit

3. dismiss

4. eulogize

5. advance

Cloze

Nominated raised immigrated earned rose

Assignment position army autobiography speaker

Section B

1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F

11F 12F 13T 14T

Section C

1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8C

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 7 Greek Stories

Section A

Word Pretest

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C 10.C

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5. C

6.D

7.C

8.D

V ocabulary Building

Word match

ripple a little wave on the surface of water

mischief naughty behavior by children

hospitality welcoming behavior

billow a large sea wave

spell delightful influence

nymph a goddess of nature

band a group of musician

suitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman

mortal a human being

warrior a soldier

crafty cunning

hostile unfriendly

merry cheerful

tame not wild

content satisfied

resume to take again

gloom darkness

despise to look down on with contempt

dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness

dusk the time just before night

Semantic Variations

1-6 CAAAAC

Stems

tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction

2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change

3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change valuable: of great importance

available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible

prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant

Antonyms

1. forbid

2. clarify

3.sorrow

4.remain

5.conceal

Cloze

name place arrows wandered power

mischief won neglected celebrate expedition

Section B

1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC

Section C

1-5 CADBA 6-8DCC

Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBA BCA

Reading Comprehension: CABBC BBB

V ocabulary Building

Word match

astonishing surprising

considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings

preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength

arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

adversity bad fortune, trouble

batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape

reverse the opposite, the other way round

penetrate to see into or through

self-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible

emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden

blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune

mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.

devastating completely destructive

common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group

odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen

stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage

motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.

falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB

Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine

2 description an account of a person in words

3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features

4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.

5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere

Antonyms

appear ready hide s skillful careless

Cloze

intelligent activities workout attitude

off reducing seem aside

Section B

CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT

Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 9 First Aid

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B.

2.A.

3.C

4.B.

5.B.

6.B.

7.B.

8.A.

9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension

1.B.

2. C.

3. D.

4. B/D/A/C.

5.C.

6.C.

7.A.

8.C/A/B/D

Vocabulary Building

Word Search

1.ambulance

2.urgent

3.emergency

4.massage

5.yell

6.vein

7.artery

8.fracture

9.blister 10.tetanus

Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.

5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.

6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.

Stems

solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession

isolate: to set apart or cut off from others

desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake

peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth

insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials

insert: to put or set into, between or among

Synonyms

give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate

Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities

Section B

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.F

9.F 10.T Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 10 Marriage

Section AWord Pretest

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5. B

6.C

7.A

8.A

V ocabulary Building

Word match

quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book

artificial not natural

anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind

anniversarya day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened

superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact

bouquet a bunch of flowers

heed to give attention to

escort to accompany

confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings

conceal to hide

consent agreement

asunder apart

vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention

rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose

sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church service

Use of English

Will you please keep me company for a while?

I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.

The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.

I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.

I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.

Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.

Stems

briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible

astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a

spacecraft

abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense

fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together

astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena

confusing: unclear or difficult to understand

abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form

Synonyms 1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seize

Cloze wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital

Section B1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D

11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. B

Section C1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T

Unit 11 Creativity Section A Word Pretest

1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，C

V ocabulary Building ---Word Match

glow to give out heat or light

instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking

exemplify to serve as example

funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container

prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work

applaud to praise by clapping one’s hands

flash to shine suddenly and brightly

attend to to direct one’s interest and effort to

potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed

impulse a sudden wish to do something

doze to sleep lightly

evaluate to judge the value or degree of

resurgence a return to power, life and activity

stuck unable to go

sketch to describe roughly

Use of English

The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.

Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.

The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.

I make no secret of my loathing for war.

Stems

accordance: agreement; conformity

disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them

core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in

conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement

encouragement: the act or words of encouraging

close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing

Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical

Cloze

name managed worked after feel parents computers playing to spend trade Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B

Section C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T

Unit 12 Travel

Section A

Word Pretest

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.A

Reading Comprehension

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1.halve

2.purchase

3.consulate

4.fare

5.discount

6.resort

7.monopoly

8.principal

9.carnival 10.boredom

Use of English

They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.

The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.

I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.

Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.

A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra

Stems

1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another

2.fraction: a small part; a bit

3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified

4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge

5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with

6.fragments: small parts broken off or detached

Synonyms

1. chief

2. examine

3. fame

4. local

5. sole

Cloze found trade famous spread discovery

idea support offered valued salt

Section B1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.T 9.T

10.T

11.C 12.C 13.B

Section C

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.F Unit 13 Examinations

Section AWord Protest1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B

Reading Comprehension1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1. assimilate

2. presentation

3. deduct

4. reinforce

5. statistics

6. offender

7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisive Semantic Variations1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B

Stems occupation: a n activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation

broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use

captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war

capture: to hold; to occupy

abroad: out of o ne’s own country

perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing

conceive: to form or hold an idea

broaden: to make or become broader

Synonyms1. thwart 2. huge 3. break 4. obvious 5. accomplish

Cloze

advantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing

reading unsatisfactory giving arise picture

Section B

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. B

5.C

6.T

7.T

8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. B

Section C

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. T

5. T

6. T

7.T

8. T

9. T 10. T

Unit 14 Intellectual Property

Section A

Word Pretest

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. B

Reading Comprehension

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. A

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1. procedure

2. variety

3. multiple

4. application

5. promote

6. diligent

7. novelty

8. judicial

9. disclosure 10. stimulus

Use of English

This cloudy weather is getting me down.

I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.

You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.

His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.

Thomas and David get along very well.

One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.

Stems

1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together

2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury

3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase

4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water

5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable

6. dense: difficult to see through

Synonyms

1. rival

2. final

3. variety

4. personal

5. bar

Cloze

basis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. F

8. T

9. F 10. F

11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. C

Section C

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. A

Unit 15 Law

Section A

Word pretest

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. B

7.C

8.C

Reading Comprehension

1.T

2. T

3. F

4. T

5. F

6. F

7. F

8. T

9. T 10. T

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead

9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverse

Semantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B

Stems

corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty

pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks

erupt: to become violently active

bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts

dependable: reliable, trustworthy

interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of

independence: the state or quality of being independent

suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interrupt

Antonyms

1. frequently

2. prohibition

3. agreement

4. disapprove

5. fairness

Cloze

admitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled

Section B

1. D

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. T

9. T 10. T

11. T 12. T 13. F

Section C

1. D

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. D

Unit 16 World War II

Section A

Word Pretest

A A A

B B

C C A Reading Comprehension

C C C A A A

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

raid ordeal wail commuter

smash neutral devastate armistice

disarm grievance puppet appeasement

Semantic Variations

B A B A

C B

Stems

spectator: an observer of an event

inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws

inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence

respectively: each separately in the order mentioned

suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable

expire: to come to an end; to terminate

prospect: something expected; a possiblity

perspective: a mental view or outlook

spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable

or impressive nature

circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent

Synonyms

huge ultimate conquer deadly disturbance

Close

base undetected took bombed fleet

heart sunk lost declared troops

Section B

B A B T T F T T

T T B C C F T F

Section C

F F T T F T F T F T

Unit 17 Housing

Section A

Word Pretest

1.B

2. B

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D

Reading Comprehension

1. T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.T

7.T

8.T

V ocabulary Building

Word Search

1. sociologist

2. spontaneously

3. hassle

4. sneak

5. fee

6. jack

7. spacious

8. cozy

9. crawl 10. customary

Semantic Variations

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. A

Stems

1. sensible: reasonable

2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure

3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully

4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree

5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous

6. construction: the act or process of constructing

Antonyms

1. attached

2. helpful

3. fixed

4. limited

5. displeasure

Cloze

plentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable

Section B

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. F

6. T

7. T

8. F

9. C 10. B 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. A

Section C

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. C

8. A

9. C 10. A Unit 18 Drama

Word Pretest

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. B

V ocabulary Building

Word Match

sparse thinly spread or distributed

bequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will

precisely exactly

ethics moral principles

proposition proposal, suggestion

disloyalty behavior of being not loyal

fidget to move one’s body about restlessly

wrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, argue

presume to suppose

turn down to refuse

conversant familiar

furnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room

discreditable shameful

solicitor lawyer

hire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet plan

Semantic Variations

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. A

6. A

Stems

1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time

2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting

4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases

5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works

6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go

7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting

8. recycle to use again

Synonyms

1. show

2. contradict

3. exact

4. refuse

5. withdraw Cloze

types difference focuses struggle decides involves society human reformation Opposing prevail symbolizes

大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案

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