医学英语

医学英语词汇表(精选)

A

alimentary /?li'menteri／a．营养的；消化器

官的

alkaline／'?lk?lain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic / ?'l?:d?ik / a．过敏的

alleviate／e'li:vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus／?l'vi:?l?s／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant／?mbjul?nt / a．走动的；适宜于下床

活动的

ameliorate／?'mi:lj?reit／v．改善，改良，转好ammonia／'?maunia／n．氨

anatomy／?'n?t?mi／n．解剖学

amputate／'?mpjuteit／V．切断，截(肢)

anemia／e'ni:mia／n．贫血症

anesthesia／?nis'θi:zi?／n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic／?n?s'θetik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anhydrous／?n'haidr?s／a．脱水的，无水的

ankle／'?nkel／n．踝

anorexia / ?n?'reksi?／n．食欲缺失；厌食

anoxia / ?'n?ksi?／n．缺氧(症)

antacid ／?nt'?sid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics / ?ntibai'?tiks／n．抗生素

antibody／'?nti.b?di／n．抗体

antifebrile／,?nti'fi:brail/ a．退热的n．退热药antigen／'?ntid??n／n．抗原

antiseptic／?nti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．

防腐剂；抗菌剂

Antitoxin / ?nti't?ksin／n．抗毒素

antiviral／?nti:'vai?r?l／a．抗病毒的

antivirus／?nti:'vai?r?s／n．抗病毒素

apparatus /.?p?'reit?s／n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis／?.pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎

appendix／?.pendi'saitis／n．附录；阑尾

appetite／'?pitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia [?'riθmi?] n．心率不齐；心率失常

artery／'ɑ:t?r i／n．动脉，干线

arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n关节炎

articular／a:'tikjul? / a．关节的

aseptic／aseptic／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia／?s'fiksi?／n．窒息

aspirate／'?sp?reit／v．吸出；抽出

aspirin／'?sp?rin／n．阿司匹林assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试’

assimilate／?'simileit／v．吸收；同化asthma／'?sma／n．气喘，哮喘

asymmetric(a1)／eisi'metrik(kl)／a．不对称

的；不匀称的；偏位的

atrium／'eitri?m／n．心房中庭天井

atropine l'?tr?pi:n／n．阿托品

attenuate／?'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical／ei'tipik?l／a．非典型的；不规则

的，不匀称的；不正常的

audiometer／?:di'?mit?／n．听度计，听力计augment／?:g'ment,'?:gm?nt／V．扩大；增长aural／'?:r?l／a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate /'?:sk?lteit/ v．听诊

auspice／'?:spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave／?:taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅autopsy／'?:tɑ:psi／n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla／?k'sil?／n．腋(窝)

B

bacillus／b?'sil?s／n．芽孢杆菌

backache／'b?keik／n．背痛

bacterial／b?k'tiri?l／a．细菌的

bactericidal／b?k.ti?ri'saidl／a．杀菌的bacteriology／b?k.ti?ri?'?l?d?i／n．细菌学的bacterium／b?k'ti?ri?m／n．细菌

bandage /'b?ndid?／n．绷带

barbiturate／bɑ:'bi'tjureit／n．巴比妥盐

BCG ( bacillus calmette-guerin ) 卡介苗bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛

beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病

bicarbonate／bai'kɑ:b?ni t／n．碳酸氢盐bilateral／bai'l?t?r?l／a．两边的，双侧的

bile／bail／n．胆汁

biliary／'bili?ri／a．胆汁的

bioactive /bai'?ktiv]／a．生物活性的biochemistry／'bai?u'kemistri／n。生物化学biological／bai?'l?d?ik?l／a．生物的，生物学的biologist／bai'?l?d?ist／n．生物学家

biology／bai'?l?d?i／a．生物学

biomedical／bai?u'medik?l／n．生物医学的biomedicine／bai?u'medisn／n．生物医学biopsy／bai'?psi／n．活组织检查

biostatistics／bai?ust?'tistiks／n．生物统计学

biotic／bai'?tik／a．生命的；生物的

bladder／'bl?d?／n．囊，膀胱

blanch／blɑ:nt?／v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)

不见光而变白

bleach／bli:t?／v．漂白n．漂白(剂)

bleed／bli:d／v．出血，流血

blend／blend／n．混合物v．混合

blister／'blist?／n．水泡v．起泡

bloat／bl?ut／v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人

block ／bl?k / v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物

bout／baut／n．一回；发作

bowel／'bau?l／n．肠；内部

bronchitis／brɑ:?'kaitis／n．支气管炎

bronchus／'br??k?s／n．支气管

bruise／bru:z／’n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤，使青肿buccal／'b?k?l／a．颊的；口腔的

buffer／'b?f?／n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲C

caffeine／'k?fi:n／n．咖啡因，咖啡碱

calcify／'k?lsifai／v。钙化

calcium／'k?lsi?m／n．钙

callous／'k?l?s／a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus／'k?l?s／n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质

calory／'k?l?ri／n．卡(热量单位)

camphor／'k?mf?／n．樟脑

cancellous／'k?ns?l?s／a．网眼状的；海绵状的；

网状骨质的

cancer／'k?ns?／n．癌

canine／'keinain／n．犬齿

canker /'k??k? / n．溃疡；口疮

cannula／'k?njul?／n．套管，插管

capillary／'k?pil?ri／n．毛细血管

capsule／'k?psju:l／n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate／'kɑ:b?u'haidrei t／n．碳水化合物；

糖类

carbon／'kɑ:b?n／n．碳

carbonate／'kɑ:b?nei t／n．碳酸盐

carcinogen／kɑ:'sin?d??n／n．致癌物carcinogenesis／kɑ:sin?u'd?enisi s／n．致癌作用；

癌发生

carcinoma／kɑ:si'n?um?／n．癌

cardiac／'kɑ:di?k／a．心脏的

caries／'k??rii:z／n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage／'kɑ:tilid?／n．软骨

catabolism／k?'t?b?liz?m／n．分解代谢catalyst／'k?t?list／n．催化剂

cataract／'k?t?r?kt／n．大瀑布,洪水；白内障catheter／'k?θit?／n．导管

cathode／'k?θ?ud／n．阴极，负极

caustic /'k?:stik／a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity／'k?viti／n．空洞，腔，凹处

celiac／'si:li.?k／a．腹的；腹腔的

cell /sel／n。牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular／'seljul?／a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose／'seljul?us／n．纤维素

centigrade／'sentigreid／a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge／'sentr?fju:d?／V．离心；分离n．离心机

cephalic／se'f?lik／a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum／seri'bel?m／n．小脑

cerebral／'seribr?l／a．大脑的

cerebrum／'seribr?m／n．大脑

cervix／'s?:viks／n．颈部；子宫颈chemotherapy／kem?u'θer?pi／n．化疗chickenpox／'t?ikinp?ks／n．水痘

chloride／'kl?:raid／n．氯化物

chlorine／'kl?:ri:n/ n．氯(气)

chlorophyl／'kl?r?fil／n．叶绿素

choke／t??uk／v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera /'k?l?r?／n．霍乱

cholesterol／k?'lest?r?ul / n．胆固醇chromosome／'kr?um?s?um／n．染色体chronic／'kr?nik／a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme／kaim／n．食糜

cilia／'sili?／n．睫；纤毛

cinerary／'sin?r?ri／a．灰的；骨灰的circadian／s?:'keidi?n／a．生理节奏的circulate／'s?:kjuleit／v．循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe／'s?:k?mskraib, .s?:k?m'skraib／V．在…周围划线；限制，约束,使外切cirrhosis／si'r?usis／n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse／klenz／v．使清洁，清洗

cleavage／'kli:vid?／n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave／kli:v／V. (cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；

把…分成几个小部分

cleft／kleft／n．裂，裂口，豁嘴

clog／kl?g／V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞

clone／kl?un／v．克隆

closure／'kl?u??／n．关闭罩子

clot／kl?t／n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump／kl?mp／n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate／k?u'?gjuleit／v．凝结，凝固cocaine／k?u'kein／n．可卡因

coccus／'k?k?s／n．球菌

colic／'k?lik／n．绞痛;急腹痛a．绞痛的;结肠的colitis／k?u'laitis／n．结肠炎

collagen／'k?l?d??n／n．胶原(蛋白)

colloid／'k?l?id／n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的) colon／k?u'l?un／n．结肠

colony／'k?l?ni／n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma／'k?um?／n．昏迷

complexion／k?m'plek??n／n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性

complicated／'komplikeitid／a．错综复杂的，麻

烦的

complication／,kompli'kei，(e)n／n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症

compound／'k?mpaund／a.复合的n.混合物，

化合物concentrate／'k?nsntreit／v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration／k?nsen'trei??n／n．集中；专心；

浓缩；浓度

conception／k?n'sep??n／n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎

condense／k?n'dens／V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝

condenser／k?n'dens?／n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器

conductivity／k?nd?k'tiviti／n．传导率；传导性conduit／'k?ndit／n．管道；导管

cone／k?un／n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital／k?n'd?enitl／a．先天的，天生的congest／k?n'd?est／v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion／k?n'd?est??n／n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture／k?n'd???kt??／n．结合；紧要关头conscious／'k?n??s／a．有意识的，知觉的consensus／k?n'sens?s／n.一致;舆论;同感,交感constipation／k?nsti'pei??n／n．便秘constitution／k?nsti'tju:??n／n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法

constrict／k?n'strikt／v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult／k?n's?lt／v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant／k?n's?lt?nt／n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生

consumption／k?n's?mp??n／n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病

contagious／k?n'teid??s／a．传染的

contaminate／k?n't?mineit／v．弄脏;污染;传染contamination／k?n.t?mi'nei??n／n.污染,沾染物continence／'k?ntin?ns／n．自制，节制；节欲contour／'k?ntu?／n．轮廓，外形

contraceptive／k?ntr?'septiv／a．避孕的n．避孕contractile／k?n'tr?ktail／a．可收缩的contraindicate／k?ntr?'indi.keit／v．禁忌contralateral／k?ntr?'l?t?r?l／a．对侧的convalescent／'k?nv?'lesnt／a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人

convex／'k?n'veks／a．凸的，凸面的

convulsion／k?n'v?l??n／n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea／'k?:ni?/ 角膜

coronary／'k?r?n?ri／a．冠状的

corpse／k?:ps／n．死尸，尸体

corpuscle／'k?:p?sl／n．小体，细胞,血细胞；微粒corrosion／k?'r?u??n／n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex／'k?:teks／n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质

cosmetic／k?z'metik／n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal／'k?stl／a．肋骨的

cough／k?:f／V．，n．咳嗽

cramp／kr?mp／n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛cranium／'kreini?m／v．头盖(骨)；颅

crutch／kr?t?／n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy／krai?u'θer?pi／n．冷冻疗法

CT 计算机断层扫描

cube／kju:b／n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure／kju?／n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法

cusp／k?sp／n．尖，尖端

cutaneous／kju:'teini?s／a．皮的

cylinder／'silind?／n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸

cyst／sist／n．囊(肿)

cytogenetics／sait?ud??'netiks／n．细胞遗传学cytology／sai't?l?d?i／n．细胞学

D

dander／'d?nd?/ n.头皮屑；怒火

dandruff／'d?ndr?f／n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate／di:'?ktiveit／v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效

debilitate／di'biliteit／v．使衰弱

debility／di'biliti／n．衰弱，虚弱

decibel／'desibel／n．分贝

deciliter(deciliter)／'desi.li:t?／n.分升，十分之一升decimal／'desim?l／a．小数的，十进制的decolourize／di:'k?l?raiz／v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate／di:'k?mpenseit／v．代偿失调decompose／di:k?m'p?uz／v,分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus／di'kju:bit?s／n．褥疮

defecate／'def?keit／v．澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent／'def?r?nt／a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence／dif?'ves?ns／n．退热deficiency／di'fi??nsi／n．缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit／'defisit／n．短缺；赤字

deflate／di'fleit／v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection／di'flek??n／n．偏离；偏转deform／di'f?:m／v．损坏…的形状，使…变形deformation／di:f?:'mei??n／n．形状损坏；变形；畸形

deformity／di'f?:miti／n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate／di'd?en?reit／V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation／degr?'dei??n／n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变

degression／di'gre??n／n．下降；递减dehydration／di:hai'drei??n／n．脱水deleterious／deli'ti?ri?s／a.(对身心)有害的.有毒的delitescence／deili'tesns／n．潜伏期；潜伏状态；

(炎症)突然消退

Deliver / di'liv?／v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion／di'lu:??n／n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia／di'men?i?／n．痴呆

demography／di:'m?gr?fi／n．人口统计学dense／d e n s／a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density／'densiti／a．密度密集；稠密

dental／'dentl／a．牙齿的；牙科的

dentist／'dentist／n．牙医

dentistry／'dentistri／n．牙科学

denture／denture／n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant／di:'?ud?r?nt／a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate／'depileit／v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete／di'pli:t／v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…

体液；放去…的血

depression／di'pre??n／n．抑郁症

depurate／'depjureit／v．净化，提纯derivation／deri'vei??n／n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物

derma／'d?:m?／n．真皮

dermatitis／d?:m?'taitis／n．皮炎dermatology／d?:m?'t?l?d?i／n．皮肤病学detergent／di't?:d??nt／a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂

deteriorate／di'ti?ri?reit／v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify／di:'t?ksifai／v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染

dextral／'dekstr?l／a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes／dai?'bi:ti:z／n．糖尿病

diagnose／'dai?gn?uz／V．断定；诊断diagnosis / dai?g'n?usis／v．诊断;调查分析；判断diagram／'dai?gr?m／n．图解，图表

dialysis／dai'?lisis／n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter／dai'?mit?／n．直径

diaper／'dai?p?／n，尿布

diaphoresis／'dai?f?'ri:sis／n．发汗；出汗diaphragm／'dai?fr?m／n．膈，膈膜

diarrhea／dai?'ri?／n．腹泻

diastole／dai'?st?li／n．(心)舒张期

diet／'dai?t／n．饮食，食物

differential／dif?'ren??l／a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器

diffuse／di'fju:s,di'fju:z／v．扩散；渗出

digest／dai'd?est , di'd?est／V．消化n．摘要digital／'did?itl／a．数字的

dilate／dai'leit／v．膨胀，扩大

dilute／dai'lju:t／v．冲淡；稀释

dioxide／dai'?ksaid／n，二氧化物

dip／dip／v．／n．蘸，浸

diphtheria／dif'θi?ri?／n．白喉

disable／dis'eibl／v．使残疾

discharge／dis't?ɑ:d?／v.／n.卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete／di'skri:t／a．分离的；稀疏的disgorge／dis'g?:d?／V．吐出，呕吐

dishonour／dis'?n?／n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱

disincentive／disin'sentiv／a．阻止的，抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)

disinfect／disin'fekt／v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate／dis'intigreit／V．崩溃，分裂；分解；

蜕变；衰变

Dislocation / disl?'kei??n／n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder／dis'?:d?／n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调

dispatch／dis'p?t?／v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信

dispensary／di'spens?ri／v．分配；配(方)；发药n. 药房

dispense／dis'pens／v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable／dis'p?uz?bl／a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的

Disrupt / dis'r?pt／v．分裂；破坏

dissect／di'sekt／v．分割；解剖，仔细研究disseminate／di'semineit／v．散播；传播，散布dissipate／’disipeit／v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒

dissolve／di'z?lv／v．溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消．distal／'dist?l／a．远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend／dis'tend／v．扩张；肿胀

distil／dis'til / v．蒸馏；滴下

diverge／dai'v?:d?／v．分叉；分歧；离题；使…

岔开，使转向

dizzy／'dizi／a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的

donate／'d?uneit／v．捐赠，赠送

donor／'d?un?／v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。dorsum／'d?:s?m／n．背，背部；背侧部分，

dose／d?us／n．剂量，一服，一剂

drench／drent?／v．浸透；淋透

dropsy／'dr?psi／n．水肿病，浮肿病

drug／dr?g／n．药品，麻醉品，毒品_

drum／dr?m／n．鼓，鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜i

dual ／'dju:?l／a．双重的；二元的。

duct／d?kt／n．管；导管；渠道j

due／dju：／a．应付的，到期的；应有的，充分的n．应得物，当然权利i

duodenum／dju:?'di:n?m／n．十二指肠

dye／dai / v.／n．染，染色n．染料dynamics／dai'n?miks／n．力学，动力学；动力，原状动力；动态

dysentery／'dis?n.teri／n．痢疾蠢

dysfunction／dis'f??k??n／n．机能障碍，机能不

良／失调

dyspepsia／dis'pepsi?／n．消化不良

dysphagia／dis'feid?i?／n．吞咽困难

dysplasia／dis'pleizi?／n．发育不良，发育异常dyspnea／dis'pni:?／n．呼吸困难

dystrophy／'distr?fi／n．营养不良，营养障碍E

ECG 心电图

ecological／ek?'l?d?ik?l／a．生态的；生态学的ecology／i:'k?l?d?i／a．生态学

ectopic／ek't?pik／a．异位的

eczema／'eksim?／n.湿疹

edema／i:'di:m?／n．水肿；浮肿

EEG n．脑电图

efferent／'ef?r?nt／a．传出的

efficacy／'efik?si／n．功效；效验

effluent／'eflu?nt／a．发出的；流出的effusion /i'fju:??n／n．流出；渗出液ejaculate / i'd??kjuleit／v.突然喊出;射出(液体) elbow／'elb?u／n．肘，弯头，弯管v．用肘挤electrolyte／i'lektr?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd8334788.html,it／v．使充电；使电气化；

使触电；使震惊；使兴奋

electrolyte／i'lektr?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bd8334788.html,it／n．电解质，电解液electromagnetic／i'lektr?um?g'netik／a．电磁的electron／i'lektr?n／n．电子

electronic／i'lektr?nic／a．电子的

electronics／ilek'tr?niks／n．电子学

elevation / eli'vei??n／n.高度；仰角；海拔；提高；

高地

elongate／'i:l??gei t／v．拉长；伸长；延长emaciate／i'mei?ieit／v．衰弱；消瘦

embed／im'bed／v．嵌入；包埋

embolism／'emb?liz?m／n．栓塞

embolus／'emb?l?s／n．栓子

embryology／embri'?l?d?i／n．胚胎学emphysema / emfi'si:m?／n．(肺)气肿

enamel／i'n?m?l／n．搪瓷；(牙齿的)珐琅质encyst／en'sist／v．包在囊内

end／end／n．端,尖,尾;目标,目的v．终止，结束endemic／en'demik／a．地方性的；地方病的ende r mic / en'd?:mik／a．经皮的，皮下的endocrine／'end?ukrain／a．内分泌的endogenic／end?u'd?enik／a．内源的endoscope／'end?usk?up／n．内镜

endotoxin / end?u't?ksin／n．内毒素

entail／in'teil／v.使承担；把(疾病)遗传给；

引起；伴有

enumerate／i'nju:m?reit／v．数，点；列举envelop／'envil?p／V．／n．包；封；包围，围绕enzyme／'enzaim／n．酶

epidemic／epi'demik／a．流行性的，传染的

n．流行病，时疫；传播；流行epidemiology／'epi.di:mi'?l?d?i／n．流行病学epilepsy／'epilepsi／n．癫痫

epithelium／epi'θi:li?m／n．上皮

erythrocyte／i'riθr?.sait／n．红细胞esophagus／i:'s?f?g?s／n．食管

ether / 'i:θ?／n．醚；乙醚

etiology / i:ti'?l?d?i／n．病因学

evaporate／i'v?p?reit／V．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发exacerbate／ig'z?s?beit／v．恶化，加剧；激怒exanimate／ig'z?nimit／a．已死的；无生命的；

无生气的；没精神的

exasperate／ig'zɑ:sp?rei t／V．激怒；使(疾病) 加剧，使恶化

excise／ek'saiz／v．删去；切除;[

excrete／eks'kri:t／v．排泄；分泌

execute／'eksikju:t／v.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation／eksh?'lei??n／n．呼气；蒸发；散发exhale／eks'heil／v．呼气；发散出

exotoxin / eks?u't?ksin／n．外毒素

expectorate／eks'pekt?reit／v．咳出(痰)；吐(血，唾液等)

expiration／ekspi'rei??n／n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire／iks'pai?／v．满期；终止;开始无效；呼气exterior／eks'ti?ri?／a．外部的；外来的；对外的，外交上的n．外部，外表；表面exterminate／eks't?:mineit／v.根除;灭绝；扑灭extremity／iks'tremiti／n．末端；肢

exudate／'eks?.deit／n．渗出物，渗出液eyeball / 'aib?:l / n．眼球

eyebrow／'aibrau／n．眉，眉毛

eyelid／'ailid／n．眼睑

eyesight／'aisait／n．视力

F

fabric／'f?brik／n．织物，纺织品，结构，构造fabricate／'f?brikeit／v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit／'f?r?nhait, 'fɑ:r-／a．华氏(温标)的n．华

氏温度计

Failure / 'feilj?/ n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障衰竭fat／f?t/ n．脂肪，肥肉a．肥胖的，多脂肪的fatigue／f?'ti:g／n．疲乏，劳累V．使疲劳

febrile／'fi:brail／a．发热的；热性的

febrifuge／'febrifju:d?／n．退热药；解热药

feces／'fi:si:z／n．粪便；排泄物；渣滓

feeble／'fi:bl／a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的

feed／fi:d／v．喂养；饲养；(牛、马)吃东西

n．一顿，一餐，喂一次

femur／'fi:m?／n．股骨；大腿

ferment／'f?:ment／n．v．发酵；酵素

ferrous／'fer?s／a．铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetus / 'fi:t?s／n．胎儿

fever／'fi:v?／n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v．发热fibre／'faib?／n．纤维，纤维质；纤维制品

fibril／'faibril / n．原纤维

fibrillation / fibri'lei??n／n．纤维性颤动；原纤维形成作用，原纤化作用

fibrosis／fai'br?usis／n．纤维变性；纤维化

filtrate／'filtreit／v.过滤，n. 滤液

finding／'faindi?／n．发现；发现物；(常用复数) 调查(或研究)结果

fission／'fi??n／n．分裂；裂开；分裂生成；裂变fissure／'fi??／n．裂缝；裂伤v. 裂开，分裂fistula／'fistjul?／n．瘘管

fixture／'fikst??／v．固定；固定状态；固定物；

(常用复数)房屋内的固定装置

flaccid／'fl?ksid／a．松弛的

flag／fI?g／n．旗v．衰退

flake／fIeik／n．薄片

flank／fl??k／n．侧面；胁；胁腹v. 攻击侧面，面临着，守侧面

flatulence / 'fl?tjul?ns / n．肠胃气胀；空虚；浮夸flea ／fli:／n．跳蚤

fleck／flek／n．(皮肤的)斑点；雀斑

flesh／fle?／n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤v.充实，变胖flex／fleks／v．弯曲

flexibility／fleks?'biliti / n．挠性，柔韧性；机动性，灵活性

flora／'fl?:r?／n．植物区系；菌丛

florid／'fl?rid／a．绚丽的；红润的；脸色好的

fIu／flu:／n．流感

fluctuate／'fl?ktjueit／v．波动；涨落；起伏

fluid／'flu(:)id／a．流动的；流体的；液体的n．流体；液体

fluorescent／flu:?'res?nt／a．荧光的；发荧光的fluoroscopy／flu?'r?sk?pi／n．荧光屏检查；

X射线透视检查

forceps／'f?:seps／n．镊子，钳子

forefinger／'f?:.fi?g?／n．示指

forensic medicine／f?'rensik／n．法医学

fracture／'fr?kt??／n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；

裂痕；骨折；v．使破裂，使断裂

fragile／'fr?d?ail／a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment／'fr?gm?nt／n．碎片，碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂

freckle／'frekl／n n. 雀斑，斑点v. 长雀斑friction／'frik??n／n．摩擦；摩擦力,分歧、不合fulminant／'fu:lm?n?nt／a．(疾病的)暴发性的fulminate／'f?lmineit／v．(疾病)暴发；爆炸function／'f??k??n／n．机能，官能，功能

v．活动；运行；起作用

fundus／'f?nd?s／n．底，基底

fungus／'f??g?s／n．真菌

（复数为funguses或fungi）

G

galactic／g?'l?ktik／a.乳汁的;催乳的;

银河系的，巨大的

gale／geil／n．大风；(突发的)一阵

gall／g?:l／n．胆汁；胆

gallbladder／'g?:l.bl?d?／n．胆囊

gallstone／'g?:lst?un／n．胆石

ganglion／'g??gli?n／n．神经节；腱鞘囊肿gangrene／'g??gri:n／n．坏疽

gastric／'g?strik／a．胃的

gastritis／g?s'traitis／n．胃炎

gastroenterology /g?str?u.ent?'r?l?d?i／

n.胃肠病学

gastrointestinal／g?str?uin'testin?l／n．胃肠的gastroscope／'g?str?sk?up／n．胃镜

gauze／g?:z／n．纱布；薄纱；薄雾

gear／gi?／n．齿轮，传动装置V．开动

gel／d?el／n．凝胶(体)；冻胶

gelatin／'d?el?tin／n．明胶；动物胶；果子冻gene／d?i:n／n．基因

genetic／d?i'netik／a．创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital／'d?enitl／a．生殖的;生殖器的n.生殖器genus / 'd?i:n?s / n．类；属

geriatric／d?eri'?trik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的germ /d??:m /n．细菌；病菌；胚芽；萌芽、起源germicide／'d??:misaid／n．杀菌剂

germinate／'d??:mineit／V．发芽；发生；发展gerontology／d?er?n't?l?d?i／n．老年医学

giddy／'gidi／a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的 v.使眼花ginger／'d?ind??／n．生姜；活力v.使..活泼

gland／gl?nd／n．腺

globular／'gl?bjul?／a．球状的；有小球的

globule／'gl?bju:l／n．小球；液滴；药丸

globulin／'gl?bjulin／n．球蛋白

glossal／'gl?:s?l／a．舌的

glossitis／gl?'saitis／n．舌炎

glottis／'gl?tis／n．声门

glucose／'glu:k?us／n．葡萄糖

glue／glu:／n．胶，胶水v．胶合，粘贴a．胶的glycerol／'glis?r?l／n．甘油’

glycogen／'glik?ud?en／n．糖原

glycosuria／glaik?u'sju?ri?／n．糖尿，糖尿病goiter／'g?iti?／n．甲状腺肿

gonad／'g?n?d／n．性腺；生殖腺

gorge／g?:d?／n．咽喉；胃；暴食；山峡

v．塞饱；狼吞虎咽地吃

gout／gaut／n．痛风n. 一滴、一团或一块

graft / grɑ:ft／n．移植片，移植物

gram(me)／gr?m／n．克(重量单位)

gram--negative／gr?m 'neg?tiv／a．革兰阴性

gram--positive／gr?m 'p?zitiv／n．革兰阳性的granule／'gr?nju:l／n．颗粒；粒剂

gravity／'gr?viti／n．重力，引力；严肃，庄重groove／g r u:v／n．槽,沟,纹v．开槽guineapig／' gini pig／n．豚鼠；天竺鼠

gut／g?t／n;肠子;(p1.)内脏；勇气；力量；效力gymnastics／d?im'n?stiks／n．体操；体育gynecology／gaini'k?l?d?i／n．妇科学

H

halitosis /h?li't?usis／n.口臭

hallucination／h?.lu:si'nei??n／n．幻觉

hatch／h?t?／v．孵，孵化；策划，图谋n．孵化，结果n．舱口，小门

heat - stroke／' h i:t ' str?uk／n．中暑hematology / 'hi:m?'t?l?d?i／n．血液病

hematoma / hem?'t?um?／n．血肿

hematuria／hi:m?'tju:ri?／n．血尿

heme／hi:m／n．血红素

hemiplegia／hemi'pli:d?i?／n．偏瘫hemisphere／'hemisfi?／n．半球；大脑半球hemoglobin／hi:m?u'gl?ubin／n．血红蛋白hemolysis／hi'm?lisis／n．溶血作用hemoptysis／hi'm?pt?sis／n．咯血

hemorrhage／'hemarid?／n．出血

hemorrhoid／hem?'r?id／n．痔疮

hemostasis／hi:m?'steisis／n．止血(法) hepatic／hi'p?tik／a．肝的

hepatosis / hep?'t?usis／n．肝病

herb／h?:b／n．草，药草

hernia／'h?:nj?／n．疝；突出

herpes / 'h?:pi:z／n．疱疹

hiatus／hai'eit?s／n．裂孔；间隙；脱落，(稿件等的)漏字；漏句

histology／his't?l?d?i／n．组织学

homeostasis／h?umi?'steisis／n．体内平衡homogeneous／h?m?'d?i:ni?s／a．同类的，同族的；均匀的；同质的

homograft／'h?um?grɑ:ft／n．自体移植片；

同种移植片

homotransplant /h?um?tr?ns'plɑ:nt／n.同种移植片hormone／'h?:m?un／n．荷尔蒙，激素humid／'hju:mid／a．湿的；湿气重的

humidity／hju:'miditi／n．湿气；湿度

humoral／'hju:m?r?l／a．体液的

hyaline／'hai?lin／a．透明的；玻璃样的hydration／hai'drei??n／n．水合(作用) hydraulic／hai'dr?:lik／a．水力的；液体的；水压的；液压的

hydrocarbon／'haidr?u'kɑ:b?n／n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrogen／'haidrid??n／n．氢

hydrolysis／hai'dr?lisis／n．水解(作用) hydrophobia / haidr?'f?ubi?／n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic／hai'dr?pik／a．水肿的；浮肿的hydrotherapy／'haidr?u'θer?pi／n．水疗法hygienics /hai'd?i:niks／n．卫生学；卫生hyperacid／haip?(:)'r?sid／a．胃酸过多的；

酸过多的

Hyperactivity / haip?r'?ktiviti／n．活动过多；

机能过敏；机能亢进

Hyperplasia /haip?'plei??／n．增生hypertension／haip?'ten??n／n.高血压,高度紧张hypnosis／hip'neusis／n．催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipn?u'θer?pi／n．催眠疗法hypoplasia／haip?'plei??／n．发育不全hypotension／haip?'ten??n／n．低血压hypothetical／'haip?u'θetik?l／a.假设的,有前提的hysteria／his'ti?ri?／n．癔症，歇斯底里I

icteric／ik'terik／a．黄疸的

id(idem)／'aidem／a.同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic／idi?'p?θik／a.自发的,特发的;原发的ileocecal／ili?u'si:k?l / a．回结肠的

ileum／'ili?m／n．回肠

ileus／'ili?s／n．肠梗阻

imbalance／im'b?l?ns／n．不平衡；失调imbibe／im'baib／v．喝，饮；吸入，吸收immune／i'mju:n／a．免除的；不受影响的；有免疫力的；免疫的n．免疫者

immunize／'imjunaiz／v．使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency／i'mju:n?udi'fi??nsi／n．免疫缺陷；免疫缺损

immunology／imju'n?l?d?i／n．免疫学immunoregulation /imjun?uregju'lei??n／

n.免疫调节

immunotherapy／i'mju:n?u'θer?pi／n．免疫疗法impair／im'p??／v．削弱；损害，损伤implant／im'plɑ:nt／v．插入；植入

inactivate／in'?ktiveit／v．灭活；使不活动inanimate / in'?nimit／a．无生命的；无生气的，没精打采的

inappetence／in'?pit?ns／a.食欲不振;欲望缺失inborn／'in'b?:n／a．生来的；天生的；先天的incitant／in'sait?nt／n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的incontinence／in'k?ntin?ns／n．失禁；无节制incoordinate / ink?u'?:dinit / a.不协调的;不对等的incubate／'inkjubeit／v．孵育；潜伏

incurable／in'kju?r?bl／a．医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的

Indication / indi'kei??n／n．指示；指出；表示；

指征；暗示迹象；适应证

indicator／'indikeit?／n．示指(伸肌)；指示器；

指示剂；指示物

Indigestion / indi'd?est??n／n.消化不良;难理解induce／in'dju:s／v．引诱，劝使；诱发，引起

ineffective／ini'fektiv／a．无效的；不起作用的inefficacious／inefi'kei??s／a．无效力的，疗效不好的

inertia／i'n?:?j?／n．惯性；不活动；无力

infarct／in'fɑ:kt／n．梗死

infect／in'fekt／v．传染，感染

infection／in'fek??n／n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响infectious／in'fek??s／a．传染的；传染性的infertile／in'f?:tɑil／a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest／in'fest／v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate／'infiltreit／v．渗入；浸润inflammation /infl?'mei??n／n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动inflammatory／in'fl?m?t?ri／a．使激怒的；炎性的；炎症的

influenza／influ'enz?／n．流行性感冒

infrared／'infr?'red／a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的infuse／in'fju:z／v.注入.灌输；浸渍；泡制(药) ingest／in'd?est／V．咽下；吸收；摄取，摄入ingredient／in'gri:di?nt／n．成分,组成部分；配料inhibit／in'hibit／v．禁止；抑制；约束

inject／in'd?ekt／v．注射

injection／in'd?ek??n／n．注射；注入；喷射

inlet／'inlet／n．进口，入口v．引进；嵌入，插入innate／'ineit／a．天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innocuous / i'n?kju?s／a.无害(毒)的;不关痛痒的innutrition／inju:'tri??n／n.营养不良;缺乏营养inoculate / in'?kjuleit／V．给…接种；作预防注射inoperable／in'?p?r?bl／a．不能(宜)动手术的inorganic / 'in?:'g?nik／a．无生物的；无机的inpatient／'in.pei??nt／n．住院病人

insane／in'sein／a．精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary／in's?nit?ri／a．不卫生的；有害健康的；

易引起疾病的

insecticide／in'sektisaid／n．杀昆虫剂inseminate／in'semineit／v.播种;使受孕,人工受精insensitive／in'sensitiv／a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert／in's?:t／v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插入物insoluble／in's?ljubl／a．难以溶解的

insomnia／in's?mni?／n．失眠

inspire／in'spair／v．吸人，吸(气)；使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生

Instillation /insti'lei??n／n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物insufficiency／ins?'fi??nsi／n．不足；不适当；

机能不全；闭锁不全insulate／'insjuleit／v．隔离；绝缘

insulin／'insjulin／n．胰岛素

intercellular / int?'seljul?／a．细胞间的interface／'int?feis／n．分界面；两个独立

体系的相交处

interferon／int?'fi?r?n／n．干扰素

interlace /int?'leis／v．交织，交错

intern(e)／'int?:n／n．实习医生,拘留犯interposition／int?p?'zi??n／n．插入；干预；

(中)间位；介植；插补术

intersperse／int?'sp?:s／v．散布；点缀

intestine／in'testin／n．肠

intramuscular／intr?'m?skjul?／a．肌内的intravascular / intr?'v?skjul?／a．血管内的intravenous／'intr?'vi:n?s／a.静脉内的;静脉注射的invalid / in'v?lid／a．有病的；病弱的；伤残的n．病人；伤病员

invasion／in'vei??n／n．入侵；侵犯；疾病；发作iodine／'ai?dai:n／v．碘

ion ／'ai?n／n．离子

irradiation／i.reidi'ei??n／a．照射；辐射，阐明；

放射；扩散

irritate／'iriteit／v．激怒，恼火；刺激；使发炎；

使兴奋

ischemia／is'ki:mi?／n．局部缺血

isolate／'ais?leit／v．隔离，孤立

isolation / ais?'lei??n／v.隔离;孤立;脱离；分离isotope／'ais?t?up／n．同位素

itch／it?／n．痒;疥疮；渴望v．发痒；渴望J

jaundice／'d??:ndis／n．黄疸；妒忌；厌恶；偏见jaw /d??:／n．颌，颚，下巴

jejunum／d?i'd?u:n?m／n．空肠

jelly／'d?eli／n．肉冻；果子冻；胶状物

v．(使)像果冻一样

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Chaper 1 psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑 intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤 muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官 abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫 tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方 cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾 thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉 pharynx n.咽 Chapter 2 kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎 gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢

anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪 spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢 inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌 Chapter 3 capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜 mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨

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临床医学英语的课文参考译文整理版

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