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新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案 (1)

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案 (1)
新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案 (1)

Unit 1

1. 这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl),更不要说走了。(let alone)

2. 威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。

(claim, in one's opinion)

3. 一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关;有了阅读技巧,你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with)

4. 根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to)

5. 有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent)

6. 我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 (relevant)

7. 关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用,因为我是不会回答你的。(it's no use)

8. 事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one's part)

9. 他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide … with)

10. 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to)

11. 这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on)

12. 如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好,那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over)

1. The baby can't even crawl yet, let alone walk!

2. Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.

3. To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.

4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.

5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.

6. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.

7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer.

8. It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.

9. They refused to provide us with all the information we need.

10. This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.

11. The film is based on a play by Shakespeare.

12. If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

Unit 2

1. 很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on)

2. 当我想从草地上穿过去的时候,有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glare at)

3. 当我提到我的父亲时,她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition)

4. 我的大孩子比较听话, 而小的那个非常倔。我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。(whereas, stubborn, recall)

5. 当海啸(tsunami)袭来时,许多东南亚国家遭受了巨大的损失。(sustain)

6. 每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥做比较,弟弟就要抗议。(compare with, protest)

7. 当他初到这个新学校的时候,发现自己与其他同学格格不入。(fit in with)

8. 她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify)

9. 怪不得你最后闯出祸来,原来你从来不听你父母的管教。

(no wonder, end up in trouble)

10. 他花了整整两年的时间才慢慢适应了这个新环境。(adapt to)

1. Many teachers frowned on this practice.

2. An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.

3. When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.

4. My first born was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.

5. Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.

6. Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.

7. He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.

8. The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.

9. No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents' advice.

10. It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. Unit 3

1 . 威廉非常喜欢那女孩子,所以他尽力讨好她,并且很有信心可以赢得她的心。(impress; optimistic)

2 . 他有创造性,对未来也有很好的判断力, 可就是喜欢秘而不宣。(creative; vision; keep sth. to oneself)

3 . 他们来自一个贫穷的小山村,那里的人们远离现代文明。(shut off)

4 . 我们要努力工作,争取达到我们所订下的目标。

(achieve the goals; make an/the effort)

5 . 我们应该满足于我们所拥有的一切,不该对周围的事情过分吹毛求疵。

(be content with; critical)

6 . 他们经常代表学校参加辩论比赛;今晚我们将聚会庆祝他们的成功。(represent; throw a party)

7 . 通过读书,他不仅开阔了视野,而且学会了不断完善自己的人格。(expand one’s horizons; improve)

8 . 为把那个女孩从火中救出,两名警察牺牲了他们的生命。(sacrifice)

9 . 稳定的、无冲突的夫妻关系对家庭中的孩子有好处。(stable, conflict)

1. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.

2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.

3. They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.

4. We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.

5. We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.

6. They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.

7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.

8. Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.

9. A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.

Unit 4

1. 我们一知道成绩就互相联系吧! (get in touch, as soon as)

2. 那音乐激起他强烈的思乡之情。 (arouse)

3. 你已工作一个上午了,该休息一下了。 (deserve)

4. 我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。 (no sooner ... than...)

5. 医生说我疲劳过度,劝我不要再接受更多的工作。 (take on)

6. 珍妮自愿负责聚会后的清洁打扫工作。 (volunteer)

7. 演讲的题目提前一个星期宣布,但是演讲者的名字不会提前告知。(in advance)

8. 你的考试成绩没有达到所要求的标准,换句话说,你考试不及格。(in other words)

9. 她病得很厉害,必须停止工作。 (leave off)

10. 现在没办法知道结果会怎样,案子的决定权在法官手里,我们所能做的就是等待。 (in the hands of)

1. Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test/exam.

2. The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.

3. You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.

4. I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. Or: No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.

5. My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.

6. Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.

7. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.

8. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required

standard — in other words, you failed.

9. She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

10. There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is (to) wait.

Unit 5

1.我们是好朋友,可他

居然将这么大的一件事瞒着我,实在令我吃惊。

(keep sth. from, take sb. by surprise)

2.考试得不得一百分不

要紧。重要的是别失去自信心。

(matter, lose confidence in)

3. 昨天晚上他和我聊天,并安慰我说,这种病并不难治,还没人死于这种病。(chat with, assure, die of)

4. 她决心用钢铁般的意志来克服生活中的种种障碍。(determined, a will of iron, obstacle)

5. 事实是他早就收到我的钱了,却有意不给我回条确认。这实在让我气坏了。(turn out, acknowledge, drive sb. crazy)

6. 他是个害羞和沉静的男孩,在走上讲台叙述自己的经历之前,他悄悄地坐在礼堂的一角集思冥想。(gather one’s thoughts)

7. 他当场承认他要出国留学,因为他相信国外的教育会给他将来的研究工作打开大门。(admit, spot, open doors/the door to)

8. 看到自己的侄女几年内就长成了一个美丽的姑娘,玛丽的叔叔的脸上满是笑容。(turn into, light up)

1. We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.

2. It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.

3. He chatted with me last night and reassured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

4. She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.

5. It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.

6. He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.

7. He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.

8. Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his niece had turned

into a pretty young lady in just a few years.

Unit 6

1. 直起身来,脚要跟上音乐拍子。(straighten up, keep time to)

2. 她将一张纸条悄悄地塞在了他的手中。他看了以后很不高兴,以为她在取笑他。(slip into, make fun of)

3. 小偷被抓住时,求我们饶恕他。他说他偷食物是因为他的妈妈快饿死了,家里几乎一点吃的都没有了。(plead, barely)

4. 既然他们要求更多的电力供应,我们应该满足他们的需要,减轻他们的压力。(request, release)

5. 他们将酒瓶传了一圈,每人喝了一口后,就向森林深处走去。(make the rounds,set out for)

6. 我的电视机坏了, 我马上在网上订购了一台新的。网上商店会派人送货上门。(break down, deliver)

7. 他的话令所有的人不快,大家都停止了吃饭。过了一会儿,大家继续吃饭,但每个人都看上去心事重重。(resume, weigh on)8. 像他这么一个一向温文尔雅的人居然如此粗鲁地打断我们。我们都无法置信地看着他。(interrupt, in disbelief)

1. Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.

2. She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after

reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.

3. The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.

4. They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.

5. They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then they set out for the forest.

6. My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.

7. His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.

8. We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.

Unit 7

1. 我们刚开始一个新的工作,肯定会有很多东西不熟悉。(be bound to)

2. 这种新药已经成功地用在动物身上,但这并不意味着它在人类身上也适用。 (be applied to)

3. 他这次演讲比赛没能得第一名主要是因为他缺乏信心。(lack of)

4. 对于一般人来说,忧郁症(depression)很容易跟压力混淆,因为忧郁症也可以是某些压力的反应。(be confused with)

5. 世界粮食的生产将越来越难跟上世界人口的日益增长。 (keep pace with)

6. 要成功地得到一份工作,需要很多因素一起发挥作用,这些因素包括你的技能、文凭和工作经验。(come into play)

1. Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.

2. This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.

3. His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack of confidence.

4. To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.

5. It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.

6. To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.

Unit 8

1. 法官要求记者不要公开受害人的姓名。 (disclose)

2. 老师费尽苦心务使我们全都理解他说的话。 (take pains to do sth.)

3. 最近学校在学业优秀的学生中进行了一项调查。 (conduct, attain)

4. 他说他要接受这份工作,我们要求他写封信证实。 (confirm)

5. 乔治学习很努力,他要尽量利用学习的机会。 (make the most of)

6. 我们不能去。第一,天太冷。另外,我们正忙着。 (to begin with)

7. 该是有人公开讲清楚这些基本事实的时候了。 (speak u p)

8. 不要说做这事没用,长远看会有好结果的。 (pay off)

1. The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.

2. The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.

3. Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.

4. He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.

5. George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his

chance to learn.

6. We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.

7. It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths/facts.

8. Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

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全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时,家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体,广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志,它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下,我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄,搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查,许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边,老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的,因为它们能够提高产量,帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村,因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比,中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文,教授要求我们先分析失业图表,然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

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Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

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Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration:10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

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