形容词最高级和比较级练习题
初一英语练习题
比较级和最高级练习题
一、写出下列形容词和副词的比较级形式。
1. long________
2.tidy_________
3.hot _____________
4. large________
5.thin_________
6.good_____________
7. bad _________ 8.little_________ 9.sincere____________
10.much_______11.early_________ 12.fast _____________
13.hard _______14.difficult_________15.badly____________
16.far_________17.carefully_________18.instructive________
19.easily______20.often____________
二、用形容词的适当形式填空：
There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.
This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one.
Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).
Gold is _____(little) useful than iron.
My sister is two years _____(old) than I.
I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).
The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother.
三、用副词的适当形式填空。
A duck can certainly swim ________(well) than a hen.
The boy runs almost as _________(badly) than Joe.
The boy runs almost as ______________(quickly) as his teacher.
He could drive as _________________(carefully) as his father.
This article is slightly(稍微的)__________(well) organized than that one.
We all love ourselves _______(much) and hate ourselves________(little) than we ought.
As his work had become dominant, the rest had seemed to matter ___________(little and little).
四、选择正确答案：
1.She learns English ___ than her sister.
A. good
B. better
C. best
2.The___ you work, the more you will learn.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
3.When a machine is started, at first it runs slowly, and then____.
A. fast and fast
B. faster and faster
C. fast
4.This machine does not run as ____ as that one.
A. smoothly
B. more smoothly
C. most smoothly
5.He looks ________than you are.
A. young
B. youngest
C. much younger
6.Which subject do you like _______, mathematics or physics?
A. the much
B. the best
C. better
7.They competed(竞争着) to see who could work ______________.
A. the fastest
B. the faster and better
C. fastest and better
D. faster and best
8.The box is _________than I wanted.
A. biger
B. the biger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
9.He feels ________ today than yesterday.
A. tireder
B. more tired
C. much tired
10.We must arrange everything______ well ______me can.
A. so…as
B. so…so
C. as…so
D.as…as
11._______haste, _____speed.
A. More ,less
B. Much, little
C. The more, the less
D. The much, the little
12.Mary speaks English________ she speaks French.
A. better than
B. more better than
C. gooder than
D. more goodly than
13．This kind of coffee is different_______.
A. and it is also better
B. and better than the other
C. but also better than others
D. from the other and better
五、从early fluently old carefully, great slowly 中选择适当的词，并用适当的形式填空。Chen’s mother, who retired from the post office, is________.
She is 8 years _______than her sister, who is still working in a textile(纺织)factory. Liu Ying usually comes to school _______. Wei Fang sometimes comes to school _____than Liu Ying. The young man speaks English as __________ as our English teacher.
If he studies harder he will make still________ progress.
六．选择正确答案
1. A pig is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C much heavier D. more heavy
2.－－Which is __ season in Beijing?
－－I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
3. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler
4. Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
5. The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
6. LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very
B. more
C. a lot of
D. much ]
7.There are____boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. many
C. most
D. best
8. Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
9. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more
10. No one is _____ Lucy in the class.
A. so tallest as
B. as taller as
C. so high as
D. as tall as
四BBBACCACCDCAC
五fluently,older,early,slowlier,well,more
六CDCCCDA
新目标英语七年级下册Units 5-6单元检测卷
一、听力部分（20分）
A）听下面10段短对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）( ) 1. What’s Ann doing?
A. She is reading.
B. She’s swimming.
C. She is cleaning the room.
( ) 2. What’s Marry doing?
A. She’s at home.
B. She’s doing her homework.
C. She’s watching TV.
( ) 3. When is the man writing a letter?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
( ) 4. Where is Bill?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At the pool.
( ) 5. What does the man want to do?
A. To go shopping.
B. To go to the movies.
C. To watch TV.
( ) 6. What is Tom doing?
A. He is playing baseball.
B. He is playing ping pong.
C. He is playing basketball. ( ) 7. How is the weather in Li Lei’s hometown?
A. Terrible.
B. Great.
C. Pretty good.
( ) 8. What will (将要) they do?
A. Go out to play basketball.
B. Play with the snow.
C. See the snow.
( ) 9. What can’t Steve do on rainy days?
A. Play basketball.
B. Ride his bike to school.
C. Play computer games.
( ) 10. What’s the weather like in Harbin?
A. It’s hot.
B. It’s windy.
C. It’s windy and cool.
B) 听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答问题，对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( ) 11. Where is the girl?
A. In America.
B. In France.
C. In Australia.
( ) 12. Why is the girl there?
A. To spend her holiday.
B. To study language.
C. To go swimming.
( ) 13. What’s the weather like there?
A. It is very hot.
B. It is very cold.
C. It is cool.
( ) 14. Who is the girl with on her holiday?
A. Her friends.
B. Her parents.
C. She is alone.
( ) 15. What does the boy say about the weather in his place?
A. It is snowing.
B. It is raining hard.
C. It is windy.
C) 听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。（每小题1分）
Thank you for joining our program. Today we are in Dalian, a beautiful 16._________ city. The weather is 17._________and warm. There are many people here on 18._________ . Some are taking photos, some are 19__________ , and others are lying on the beach. Some boys are playing soccer. They are having a great time. The people here are really 20._________ .
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
( ) 21. Look! Some boys _________in the river.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. is swimming
D. are swimming
( ) 22. It’s twelve o’clock now. The Greens _______lunch at home.
A. have
B. has
C. is having
D. are having
( ) 23. Don’t talk loudly here. Your father ______in the room.
A. sleeps
B. sleep
C. is sleeping
D. slept
( ) 24. Tina and Mary are talking ______the phone _____their school rules.
A. on; about
B. to; about
C. in; about
D. on; with
( ) 25. Look! Tina is waiting ______the bus _____the bus stop.
A. at; for
B. for; at
C. to; at
D. for; for
( ) 26. --____________? It’s cold and humid.
A. How is the weather like today?
B. What is the weather like?
C. What day is it today?
D. What’s the date today?
( ) 27. --How is the weather in Shanghai? --_______________.
A. It’s a big city.
B. I like it very much.
C. It sounds great.
D. It’s sunny but hot.
( ) 28. --________are you getting on with your study? –Very well.
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. What
( ) 29. --________? –Terrible.
A. What are you doing?
B. What do you do?
C. How’s it going?
D. What do you look like? ( ) 30. –Hello, Mary speaking. Who _______? --________Mike.
A. are you; I’m
B. is that; I’m
C. is that; This is
D. are you; This is
( ) 31. We need many people _______us with this work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
( ) 32. There are many people ______on the beach. They are having a good time.
A. lie
B. to lie
C. lying
D. lieing
( ) 33. Many students are in the classroom. Some are doing their homework, _____are reading.
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. others
( ) 34. –Is John playing computer games? --___________.
A. No, he is.
B. Yes, he is.
C. Yes, he does.
D. No, he doesn’t.
( ) 35. Jim with Tom ______doing the homework in the classroom now.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
( ) 36. Mother isn’t _____a book, but she’s ______TV.
A. seeing; seeing
B. looking; watching
C. watching; looking
D. reading; watching
( ) 37. Tom often ______up at 6:30. It’s 6:30 now. Look! He _______up.
A. gets; is getting
B. gets; gets
C. is getting; gets
D. is getting; is getting
( ) 38. We were all ________at this _______news.
A. surprised; surprised
B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprising
D. surprising; surprised
( ) 39. Thanks for ______me with my English.
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. helped
( ) 40. Everyone on the beach _____a good time now.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
It is 41 in Qingdao. It’s very hot here. Now, there are many people 42 vacation. They go to the beach and have 43 good time there. Today is 44 , it is not very hot. On the beach, a lot of people 45 to their friends 46 looking at the beautiful sea. Some of them are 47 . Other are taking 48 .Can you find 49 ? I’m the boy in blue shorts .I’m going to dive. It’s 50 .
( ) 41. A. August B. December C. March D. January
( ) 42. A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 43. A./ B. an C. a D. the
( ) 44. A. winds B. wind C. winding D. windy
( ) 45. A. is talking B. are talking C. is selling D. are telling
( ) 46. A. to B. but C. and D. because
( ) 47. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimming
( ) 48. A. photos B. photoes C. phones D. potatoes
( ) 49. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 50. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinn er. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework. Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
( ) 51. This letter is from _____ to _____.
A. Mary; Jim
B. Jim; Mary
C. Ann; Beth
D. Beth; Jim
( ) 52. Jim likes ______ very much.
A. the letter
B. the beautiful photos
C. Swimming
D. A and B
( ) 53. In the first photo, Jim is __________.
A. playing football
B. having dinner
C. swimming
D. Watching TV
( ) 54. Jim has one ________.
A. sister
B. brother
C. friend
D. cousin
( ) 55. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is______.
A. watching TV; doing homework
B. doing homework; watching TV;
C. having dinner; writing a letter
D. swimming in the lake; playing football
B
Li Ming is staying with the Wang’s family for the weekend.
Today it is warm and fine. The family are having dinner in the garden. They often have dinner in the garden on a warm and fine spring day. Now Mr. and Mrs. Wang are sitting at the table with Li Ming under a tree.
“It’s great to have dinner out here on such a lovely day,” Mrs. Wang says. “What’s the weather like in your hometown, Li Ming?” Mr. Wang asks. “It’s not very warm in spring. But I like the spring there best.”“Help yourself to some cakes, Li Ming,” Mrs. Wang says. “Thanks,” says Li
Ming. “The cakes are very nice. I enjoy the dinner very much.”
( ) 56. Li Ming is staying with the Wang’s family .
A. for a week
B. for a day
C. for the weekend
D. for a month
( ) 57. I t’s not a cold spring day, is it?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No. It’s a warm spring day.
C. No. It’s a warm winter day.
D. Yes. It is a warm spring day.
( ) 58. The family are having their dinner .
A. in the house
B. in the garden
C. in the park
D. in the hotel
( ) 59. What’s the weather like in Li Ming’s hometown?
A. It isn’t very cold in spring
B. I t’s very nice .
C. It’s not very warm in spring
D. It’s very cold.
( ) 60. How does Li Ming like the dinner?
A. He doesn’t enjoy the cake.
B. He only enjoys the cake.
C. He eats a lot.
D. He enjoys the dinner very much.
五、按要求做题：(10分)
61. John often does his homework in the evening. (用now改写句子)
John _______ _______his homework now.
62. Are they having lunch at home now? (用every day 替换now)
_______they ________lunch at home every day?
63. They’re playing basketball. (划线提问)
_______are they _________?
64. It’s sunny and hot today. (划线提问)
________is the weather_______ today?
65. How’s the weather today? (同义句)
_________the weather__________ today?
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空：(10分)
66. Look! The boys ____________(play) games in the park.
67. Let’s ________(talk) about the movie.
68. Are the children _________(swim) in the lake?
69. Jim often _________(get) to school at 7:30.
70. The girl ____________(not sing). She is dancing.
71. The weather is quite _________(wind) in Beijing in winter.
72. Thank you for _________(help) me so much.
73. There are some people __________(lie) on the beach now.
74. You can’t go there. It __________(rain) now.
75. Kate likes taking ________(photo) in the garden.
七、书面表达：
假如你是北京一所中学的学生叫李兰，你的笔友Mary给你来信，询问你北京一年里的天气状况。请你回信告诉她。不少于80词。信中可以包括以下要点：
Spring: warm, short; Summer: hot, humid, often rain, swimming; Autumn: cool, dry, work with the farmers; Winter: cold, snowy, windy.
听力材料
A）听下面10段短对话，根据对话内容回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Is Ann reading?
M: Yes, she is.
2. W: Where is Mary?
M: She’s at home. She’s doing her homework.
3. W: It’s 8:30. Let’s watch TV.
M: Sorry, I’m writing a letter.
4. W: Is Bill at home?
M: No, he’s swimming at the pool.
5. W: Do you want to go shopping with me?
M: That sounds boring. I want to go to the movies.
6. W: Is Tom having a good time?
M: I’m sure he is. He is playing basketball happily over there.
7. W: Li Lei, how’s the weather in your hometown?
M: It’s terrible. I don’t want to go out.
8. M: It’s snowing, Lucy!
W: Great! Let’s go out and play with the snow.
9. W: Do you like rainy days, Steve?
M: Oh, no! I can’t ride my bike to school on rainy days.
10. W: Hi, Ben. How’s the weather in Chengdu?
M: It’s hot. What about Harbin?
W: It’s windy and cool.
B) 听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答问题，对话读两遍。
W: Happy New Year, James!
M: Oh, it’s you, Mary. The same to you. Do you enjoy your holiday?
W: Yes. But do you know where I am?
M: Where are you now? Tell me please.
W: I’m in Australia.
M: Australia? Why are you there?
W: I’m travelling here with my parents.
M: Really? How is the weather there?
W: It’s summer. It’s very hot and beautiful.
M: But it is snowing here.
C) 听短文，根据短文内容填入所缺的单词。
Thank you for joining our program. Today we are in Dalian, a beautiful beach city. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos, some are swimming, and others are lying on the beach. Some boys are playing soccer. They are having a great time. The people here are really relaxed.
参考答案
一、听力测试
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 CAABA
16. beach 17. sunny 18. vacation 19. swimming 20. relaxed
二、单项填空
21-25 DDCAB 26-30 BDACC 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 DACCC
三、完形填空
41-45 ABCDB 46-50 CCABD
四、阅读理解
51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CBBCD
五、按要求做题：
61. is; doing 62. Do; have 63. What; doing 64.What; like 65. What’s; like
六、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
66. are playing 67. talk 68. swimming 69. gets 70. isn’t singing
71. windy 72. helping 73. lying 74. is raining 75. photos
七、书面表达：
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your letter. You ask me in your letter about the weather in Beijing. So let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot and humid, but if often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold and snowy, sometimes there is a strong wind.
Yours,
Li Lan
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
[学习要求]
掌握有关动物名称及描述动物神态、形态的词汇。
掌握描述动物，说明偏爱某种动物理由的词汇。
Why do you like koalas?
Because they’re cute.
They are kind of shy.
They are very big.
复习、巩固一些形容词、国家名称和常用的句子
形容词：fun, small, quiet, scary, interesting，clever
国家名称：Australia, China, Japan, South Africa
常用句子：He is from China.
She’s five years old.
4、掌握以“where, what, why”开头的特殊疑问句。
[学习建议]
本单元通过参观动物园的话题，学习各种动物名称，学习描述动物的词汇和句型。在了解以上内容的过程中进一步学习和巩固一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及一般现在时态。学习时注意以下三点：
熟练掌握教材内容，牢记所学的词汇、短语和句型。
将所学的语言材料运用与实际，建议同学们在参观动物园的时候尽量用英语表达所看见的各种动物。
灵活运用所学知识，在学会描述动物的基础上，将所学的语言材料用于描述人或其他事物[同步训练]
Section A
I．Choose the right answers to complete the words. 选择正确的选项补全单词。
( ) 1. eleph ____ t A. an B. on C. en
( ) 2. l _____ n A. ie B. oi C. io
( ) 3. p_____ guin A. an B. on C. en
( ) 4. g _____ affe A. ri B. ir C. ie
( ) 5. dol _____in A. ph B. fh C. sh
( ) 6. p _____ da A. an B. on C. en
( ) 7. tig _____ A. ir B. er C. or
( ) 8. fr _____ dly A. ien B. ein C. ian
( ) 9. k _____ la A. ou B. oa C. oe
( ) 10. bec _____ se A. ou B. au C. oa
II．Complete the words according to the meaning of the sentences, put them into Chinese. 根据句意，补全下列单词并将句子翻译成中文。
1. Let’s see the i ___ lions. ____________________________________
2. The elephants are k of big. ____________________________________
3. A: Is the panda very f ? ____________________________________ B: Yes, it is.
____________________________________
4. A: Why do you like koalas? ____________________________________ B: Because they’re kind of s .____________________________________
5. A: Where is the l dog? ____________________________________ B: It’s in his d house.____________________________________
6. A: Are giraffes very u ? ____________________________________ B: No, they’re very c .____________________________________ III．Complete the conversation according to the Chinese. 根据汉语完成句子。
Peter: Excuse me. ________________________________? (你喜欢动物吗？)
Kate: Yes, I do.
Peter: What animals do you like?
Kate: I like penguins. ________________________________. ( 它们很有趣。)
Peter: Do you like pandas?
Kate: Yes, I do. _________________________________. (它们来自中国。)
What animals do you like?
Peter: I like dolphins.
Kate: ________________________________? (你为什么喜欢海豚？)
Peter: Because they are very clever.
Kate: Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday.
Peter: OK. _______________________________? (动物园在哪里？)
Kate: It’s next to a post office on Center Street.
IV．Fill in the blanks. 填空。
1.A: Where does the panda ________from?
B: Sor ry, I don’t know.
2. A: ________ you from Australia?
B: No, I’m an English boy. I am from ________.
3. A: Is the cute lion ________ Singapore?
B: No, it comes from ________ ________.
4. A: Can they speak Japanese?
B: Yes, they can. They are from ________.
5. ________ come from Canada. They speak ________ and ________.
V．Sentence pattern transformation. 按要求转换句型，一空一词。
A koala comes from Australia. (变否定句)
A koala ________ ________ from Australia.
He likes dolphins very much. (变一般疑问句)
________ he ________ dolphins very much?
The zoo is across from a big and clean hotel. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the zoo?
I like Tom because he is very friendly. (对划线部分提问)
________ do ________ like Tom?
The shy girl wants to see giraffes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does the shy girl want to see?
Do you have lots of clever friends? (变陈述句)
________ ________ lots of clever friends.
Pandas are from China. (同义句转换)
Pandas _______ ________ China.
She doesn’t want bananas at all. (变肯定句)
She ________ bananas very ________.
VI．Form sentences. 组词陈句。
want, koalas, to, the, do, you, see
____________________________________________________________________? giraffe, South, smart, the, does, Africa, not, from, come
_____________________________________________________________________. see, first, dolphins, the, let’s
_____________________________________________________________________. do, want, why, they, pandas, see, those, to
_________________________________________________________________________? Section B
I．Translate the following phrases. 翻译以下短语。
1. 一只小企鹅____________________________
2. 三只害羞的大熊猫____________________________
3. 五头友好的大象____________________________
4. 两头丑狮子____________________________
5. 四只恐怖的老虎____________________________
6. 七只美丽的长颈鹿____________________________
7. 十只逗人喜爱的考拉____________________________
8. 八头聪明的海豚____________________________
II．Make sentences with the following phrases. 用下列短语造句。
play with
__________________________________________________________________
come from
_________________________________________________________________
be quiet
__________________________________________________________________
be from
__________________________________________________________________
get up
__________________________________________________________________
III．Ask questions about the following passage. 读短问，提问题。
My name is Mary. I am eight years old. I have a clever dog. His name is Tony. He is four years old. He comes from Beijing. He likes to eat meat very much. He doesn’t like to eat grass at all. He likes to play with me. He sleeps at night and gets up in the morning. He is very friendly, but he is kind of shy. Isn’t he very cute? Tony and I are good friends.
_____________________________________________________________?
She is eight years old.
__________________________________________________________?
Yes, she does. She has a clever dog.
__________________________________________________________?
No, he is four years old.
__________________________________________________________?
No, he doesn’t. He is from Beijing.
__________________________________________________________?
He likes to eat meat.
_____________________________________________________ ?
He likes to play with me.
___________________________________________________________?
He sleeps at night and gets up in the morning.
________________________________________________________?
Yes, they are good friends.
IV．Listen and circle the sentences you hear. 听老师念，圈出你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A. Lin Tao comes from China.
B. Lin Tao is from china.
C. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy.
( ) 2. A. Is that a scary tiger?
B. That is a scary tiger.
C. Is that tiger very scary?
( ) 3. A. Mr. Smith is an interesting man.
B. Is Mr. Smith a clever man?
C. Mrs. Smith is very friendly.
( ) 4. A. What animals do you like?
B. What other animals do you like?
C. Why do you like animals?
( ) 5. A. When does this clever dolphin sleep?
B. Why are they looking at me?
C. What are they looking at?
V．Write a short article for each picture. 给每幅图写几句话。
_________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ 参考答案
Unit three
Section A
I. 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABABB
II. 1. interesting 2. kind 3. friendly 4. smart 5. lazy, dirty 6. ugly, cute
III. Do you like animals? They are very interesting. They are from China.
Why do you like dolphins? Where is the zoo?
IV. come, Are, England, from, South Africa, Japan, They, English, French.
V. 1. doesn’t, come 2. Do es, like 3. Where is 4. Why, you 5. What, animals
6. I, have
7. come, from
8. wants, much
VI. 1. Do you want to see the koalas?
The smart giraffe does not come from South Africa.
Let’s see the dolphins first.
Why do they want to see those pandas?
Section B
I. 1. a small penguin 2. three shy pandas 3. five friendly elephants
4. two ugly lions
5. four scary tigers
6. seven beautiful giraffes
7. ten cute koalas 8. eight clever dolphins
Revision Practice(Units 4~6)
Ⅰ.Find out the word different from the others.找出划线部分读音与其他不同的词。(15分，每小题15分)
1.A.station B.thank C.angel D.face
2.A.none B.police C.mother D.money
3.A.asked B.washed C.stayed D.stopped
4.A.eat B.meet C.easy D.break
5.A.hospital B.position C.fifty D.diner
6.A.three B.there C.thirsty D.think
7.A.dear B.early C.hear D.clear
8.A.world B.short C.sport D.morning
9.A.fourteen B.fine C.of D.geography
10.A.think B.thing C.thank D.than
Ⅱ.Choose the right answers.单项选择。(15分,每小题1分)
11.—______ you play football at school this morning?
—No,I ______.
A.Were;wasn't
B.Do;don't
C.Did;didn't
D.Are;am not
12.She likes ______ TV and ______books.
A.to watch;read
B.watching;reading
C.watch;read
D.watch;to read
13.______ students are playing games on the playground.
A.Lot of
B.Lots of
C.A lots of
D.A lot
14.Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.gots
15.My friend is very rich.She has ______money in her pockets every day.
A.many
B.a lot
C.much
D.a little
16.—______was it last Thursday?
—It was Zhongqiujie.
A.What day
B.What
C.When
D.What time
17.Everyone ______ sad when they heard the bad news.
A.were
B.are
C.was
D.is
18.He wants to join in the music club,______ he likes singing.
A.and
B.why
C.because
D.so
19.Please write to me ______ soon ______ you get there.
A.as;as
B.so;so
C.so;as
D.as;so
20.Two ______ are talking in the office.
A.woman writers
B.women writer
C.women writers
D.woman writer
21.The Whites ______ having a vacation.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
22.Henry is badly ill; he isn't ______ class.
A.at
B.in the
C.at the
D.in
23.______did you talk with this morning？
A.When
B.Who
C.How long
D.What
24.Stop ______!It’s time for class.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked
25.—Where ______ your new football shoes?
—______ under the bed.
A.is;It is
B.is;They're
C.are;It is
D.are;They are
Ⅲ.Cloze test.完形填空。（20 分,每小题2分）
Mr.Smith works in a hospital.His medical skills(技能)are very 26 and people like to go to him.And he is often 27 in the daytime.So he 28 to have a good rest at home.He lives in a building outside the city.All his neighbours keep 29 except Mike,who moved there last month.The young man lives just upstairs.He likes music and 30 a piano last week.He works in an office and always plays the piano after supper.He can't play it well and 31 a lot of noise.Mr.Smith can't fall asleep.It makes him 32 .He often goes upstairs and tells Mike about it.But the young man usually 33 it soon.
One day Mike was ill.He had to go to the hospital.Mr.Smith 34 him over and said, “If you stop playing the piano at night,you’ll 35 be all right.”
When the young man left,a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano have anything to do with his recovery(康复),Mr.Smith?”“Yes,”said Mr. Smith,“He's one of my neighbours!”
26.A.good B.well C.better D.best
27.A.busily B.busy C.business D.hard
28.A.asks B.tells C.lets D.hopes
29.A.quite B.quiet C.quietly D.quick
30.A.sold B.buys C.sells D.bought
31.A.enjoys B.shows C.makes D.tries
32.A.angry B.angrily C.hurry D.hurried
33.A.remember B.forget C.left D.listened
34.A.saw B.turned C.looked D.stood
35.A.at the moment B.no time C.fast D.soon
Ⅳ.Reading.阅读理解。（30分，每小题2分）
(A)
Mike is a young man.He has a very big dog and he has a very small car,too.He likes playing https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b59092263.html,st Saturday afternoon,he played tennis for an hour at the club and got into a car.His dog came after him,but did not jump into the same car.It jumped into the next car.
“Come here.Foolish dog!”Mike shouted at it.But the dog still stayed in the next car.
Mike put his key into the lock of the car,but the key did not turn.Then he looked at the car again.It was not his car!He was in the wrong car.And the dog was in the right car!“He's sitting and laughing at me!”Mike said angrily.But then he smiled and went to the right car.
36.Mike has ______.
A.a small dog
B.a big dog
C.a big car
D.an old car
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b59092263.html,st Saturday Mike played ______ for an hour.
A.football
B.basketball
C.tennis
D.volleyball
38.When Mike put his key into the lock of the car,______.
A.the car was broken
B.the key turned
C.the car started
D.the key didn't turn
39.In fact（事实上）,______ was in the right car.
A.his dog
B.Mike
C.his tennis
D.his bag
40.Mike got into a wrong car because ______.
A.he was very tired
B.he was not careful
C.he was too busy
D.he was young
(B)
People living in different countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each contains（含有）many thousands of words.But we do not need all these words.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school,you will learn only one thousand more.
The words you know are called vocabulary（词汇）.You should try to make your vocabulary bigger.Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of books written in English for you to read.You'll enjoy them.When you meet a new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.
41.The number of different languages spoken is about ______.
A.150
B.1 500
C.500
D.15 000
42.Before you leave your school,you'll learn ______.
A.only about two thousand words
B.five hundred thousand words
C.three or four thousand words
D.only one thousand more words
43.Each language usually contains ______.
A.two thousand words
B.hundreds of words
C.different kinds of words
D.many thousands of words
44.To make your vocabulary bigger,you must ______.
A.read as many books as you can
B.buy a lot of books
C.get as many dictionaries
D.have a large English dictionary
45.You will enjoy ______.
A.your vocabulary
B.the books written in easy English
C.your dictionary
D.finding new words in a dictionary
（C）
Mary is six years old.She often goes to the shop and goes to the church with her mother.She likes following her mother.
One day,when they are in the church,the pastor asks,“Who wants to go to the heaven?Please put up your hand.”All the people except Mary put up their hands.“Where do you want to go,my girl?”asks the pastor.
“I want to go home with my mother,”answers Mary.
When they get home,it is dark.Her mother begins to do housework.She is very busy.She washes some clothes.She cleans the table and the chairs.Then she wants to sweep the floor.But the broom isn't in the house.
“Could you help me,Mary?”“Would you like to go out and bring the broom for me?” “I'd love to,but it's too dark outside.And I feel fear.”
“Never fear.God can help you.”
Mary opens the door and says,“Oh,my dear God,please pass the broom to me.”She puts her hand out of the door.
46.Mary is a ______.
A.worker
B.doctor
C.boy
D.girl
47.Mary thinks God is a ______.
A.pastor
B.real man
C.star
D.teacher
48.Her mother does the housework in the ______.
A.evening
B.morning
C.afternoon
D.day
49.Her mother wants Mary to ______ her.
A.see
B.meet
C.help
D.talk
50.Mary's mother needs a ______.
A.knife
B.broom
C.desk
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b59092263.html,puter
Ⅴ.Writing.书面表达。（20 分）
有很多同学早晨上学不吃早餐，这是一个不好的习惯，对身体有很大的害处。请你根据这种现象写一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。（60 字左右）
提示：
（1 ）不吃早餐对身体有害。
（2 ）不吃早餐会影响上午听课。
（3 ）参考词汇：
have breakfast,be bad for,if,feel hungry,listen to,carefully,need energy（能量）,should（应该）
参考答案
Revision Practice (Units 4~6)
Ⅰ.1~5 BBCDD6~10 BBACD
Ⅱ.11~15 CBBBC16~20 ACCAC
21~25 BDBBD
Ⅲ.26~30 ABDBD31~35 CABCD
Ⅳ.A)36~40 BCDAB
B)41~45 BDDAB
C)46~50 DBACB
Ⅴ.Every morning we have to go to school very early,so many of us don't have breakfast.It's very bad for our health.In the morning we usually have four classes.It's a long time before lunch.If we don't eat anything for breakfast,in class,we may feel hungry and we can't listen to the teacher carefully.We need energy very much while we grow and study.I really hope that we should have a good breakfast.
英语八种时态归纳复习
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on
Sundays, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主
语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则
用does，同时，还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时：
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,
just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行
为动词。
三、现在进行时：
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时：
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时：
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句：have或has。
六、过去完成时：
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即"过去的过去"。
时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
七、一般将来时：
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时：
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于"一段时间+ ago"的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于"It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时"的句型中，表示"自从……以来有……时间"的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于"Some time has passed since + 一般过去时"的句型中。请看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换
在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示"处于某种状态"，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为"我就来，妈妈！"请看：The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、"be going to+动词原形"与"will(shall)+动词原形"结构的转换
"be going to+动词原形"、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时"will(shall)+动词原形"结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
英语组工作计划
一、工作目标
按照校领导布置，这个学期的重点是科研兴教、进一步深化五步教学法、打造高效课堂。我们组须认真贯彻落实学校的各项工作，切实抓好课堂教学，夯实基础，培养尖子，激发和培养学生的学习兴趣，使学生养成学习英语的良好习惯，发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略，全面提高英语教学质量，积极开展学科教研专题活动及第二课堂活动，学习新课程标准，探索新教材的学法和教法，并认真做好指导青年教师工作。初一、初二初三统考争取平均分夺得全县第一名。
二、具体工作措施
1、常规教学工作
本组老师要认真做好常规教学的各个环节，备好和上好每一节课。课堂教学要始终坚持五步教学法——以学生为主体，教师为主导，练习为主线，让全体学生参与教学的全过程，坚持启发式教学，让学生在每节课中都能掌握基础知识，学会基本技能，理清基本思路，并能提出基本规律，每节课要留有一半以上的时间给学生，让学生能自主地去提出问题和解决问题。引导学生自主学习，使学生在讨论、实践、完成学习任务等活动中获得知识，养成自主学习的良好习惯。
加强集体备课。各年级备课组要统一思想，团结合作。每周集体备课至少一次，备课组组长
要做好记录。初三要落实分层次教学，竞赛班与平衡班的教学要有所区别，既要做好尖子生的培养，又要全面提高学科的教学质量。各年级围绕提高平均分、合格率和优秀率的目标，制定切实可行的培优和辅差计划，严格按计划实施，注重过程，注重效率，注重效果。，要求教师每人担任1节研究课，备课组长组织备课组教师听课评课。教师开展教研活动时，要做好各种记录，较成功的课例要进行学习推广，使全校上下形成浓厚的教研氛围。加大课堂教学改革力度，积极提高课堂教学质量。
2、抓好学科教研专题，探索新教材的学法和教法。
初一本学期开始使用新教材，新教材的编排、内容和要求与旧教材相比变化很大。为了尽快适应新教材，定期组织科组教师学习新课程标准，掌握新课标的具体要求，并结合我校的实际，共同研究，探索新教材的学法和教法，10月份我校课改开放日，全体初一教师做好公开课准备，并积极撰写关于新教材学法和教法的论文。
3、抓好学科辅导和学科竞赛
各年级应加强学科辅导，特别是尖子生和后进生的辅导。初一须准备初二的全国中学生英语能力竞赛，选好辅导资料，成立辅导小组，专人负责，争取下学期竞赛取得好成绩。初二抓好两极分化，为顺利过度好初三打下坚实的基础。初三重点培养学科尖子生，竞赛班老师需密切关注优秀生，从每一次的测验，平时的作业，课堂的表现都注意跟踪，多谈心，多进行心理辅导，预防他们钻牛角尖。
4．设英语学习氛围，开展课外活动。
良好的英语学习氛围能激发学生学习英语兴趣，活跃英语学习气氛。我们要为学生创设英语学习氛围，组织一些英语课外活动，如英语节目、英语班会、知识竞赛等。
5．认真上好公开课，课后做好研讨工作。
科组人人需要上公开课，课后进行认真的讨论，表扬学习其成功之处，通过学习提高老师的上课水平。上学期已上公开课的老师有：陈玲、张小惠、唐淑贞、李肇芳、李少锋、冼镇华、苏晓丽、蒙品庄。还没有上公开课的这学期上。以十月份的“质量月”为契机、为动力，加大教研教改创新力度
6．积极学习教育教学理论，不断提高思想理论水平。
组织教师学习先进的教育教学理论，尤其是新课标，与时俱进，在英语教学过程中应以形成性评价为主，注重培养学生的学习的积极性和自信心。充分利用音像、书刊和多媒体课件等丰富的教学资源，拓展学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
英语科活动安排
1.年级备课组活动（写学期计划）
2.每周五下午第三节集体备课——分年级段进行，各年级备课组长负责。
3.配合学校搞好月考、期中、期末考试及上级举行的、和兄弟学校进行的竞赛。
4.抓好九年级的复习备考工作，搞好复习，模拟。迎接五科竞赛，中招考试。
5.为三月中旬学校举行的教科研大赛推选4位参赛选手。
6.各年级做好科研课题的申报，平时工作多留心、多记录、多观察，为科研课题的总结、写论文积累丰富的第一手资料做准备。
7.每次考试后写出试卷分析，查找不足、总结经验。
8.学期结束时，写出各年级备课组工作总结。
英语组34位教师，在校领导的正确领导下，始终发扬和谐拼搏、积极向上、阳光时尚的光荣传统！英语组的工作绝不落后！并一如既往的走在其他学科的前头！
郸城县实验中学
2011年2月18日
初中英语比较级和最高级知识点
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。
形容词比较级最高级中考真题汇编(含答案)
形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题 中考真题一： 1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English． -I agree．I'm weak in English．（） A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work -Oh，I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（） A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse 3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（） A．high B．higher C．highest 4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（） A．an expensive B．a more expensive C．the more cheaper D．the cheapest 5、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days． -I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（） A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 6、（2016重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one ---ReallyI'll take one．（） A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time． -I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（） A．the most B．the least C．more D．less 8、（2016达州）---Roy never likes junk food． ---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（） A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily 9、（2016青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（） A．as boring as B．not so bored as interesting as D．not so interested as 10、（2016天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（） A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best 12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily-Lily．She is much ________．（）A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（） A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other 14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city． -Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（） A．richer B．easier 15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）
形容词比较级最高级专项练习题
形容词比较级最高级专项练习题 练习： 1. old ______ _______ 2. busy _________ _____ 3. thin ________ _______ 4. many _________ __ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ __ 7. bright __________ ___ 8. lazy________ ____ 9. safe _________ _____ 10. bad__________ _____11. Well_________ ____12. sad _________ _____ 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ______ _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (s mall) than a watermelon. Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 8. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 9. Question A _______ ________ _________ ____Question B. (important) 10. A rose ________ ________ __________ __ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 11. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 三、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有 表示比较范围的介词短语．例如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．He works (the) hardest in his class. 练习： 1. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chi nese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 5. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (importa nt) 6. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautifu l) 7. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 8. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(intere sting).
比较级和最高级教案
小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点： 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容： 比较级：两者间的比较。最高级：三者及其以上比较，选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节，双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点（1）.一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 如：Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题：Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点（2）.以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意：late→later（较晚的）→latest（最新近的）(时间的先后） late→latter（稍后的）→last（最后的）(顺序上的先后）例题：nice able safe 知识点（3）.以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。（注意：这里是字母，不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。） 如：big→bigger→biggest。 例题：hot fat thin 知识点（4）.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。 如：happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题：heavy
busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系） 2.用法。 比较级：A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如：Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题：(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级：A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围（in比较对象不是同一类，of比较对象时同类） 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子：(1)Apple A is the （big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 （2）形容词most前面没有the，就没有最高级的意思，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"，用来加强语气之意。 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily
(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)
中考英语：形容词副词比较级与最高级专练 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： * 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. * 4如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
(完整)比较级和最高级练习题
形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
(完整版)形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明） 1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。如：I have something interesting to tell you. 2.做表语，放于系动词后。如：The book is very useful. 3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语 补足语。如：Don’t keep the door closed. 4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive 有时可做后置定语） 5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。如：The blind need help. 6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。如：half a meter deep 7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。 8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。如: a small old blank wooden desk Task2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明） 9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时， 一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt. 10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。如：the people here, the man upstairs 11形容词变副词规则变化： ①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le 为 ly Eg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely 12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
形容词比较级专项练习题.
《 形容词比较级专项练习题 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化： （1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重 读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化： good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式： old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports a s before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in…… 短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与so…that ’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为 复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it. (2) too…to…与 not enough to 句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
初中比较级与最高级练习题
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级
中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest
ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点？ hih b is better? 哪本书更好？ 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如：原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词：
形容词比较级练习题
英语习题专项练习之形容词比较级最高级 (一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy_______ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2.Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4.John’s parents have four daughters,and she is the _____ (young) child. 5.The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7.The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8.Dick sings _____ (well),she sings ______(well) than John,but Mary sings______(w ell) in her class. 9.She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
比较级和最高级练习题[1]
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词，在前more important 面加more，most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most
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