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选修6unit3练案

选修6 unit 3 period 1 words and phrases

一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）

1.The accident is d_____ to your careless driving.

2.My children have become hopelessly a_________ to television.

3.She found it necessary to a__________ her child to getting up early.

4.He was a_______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.

5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_____.

6.M______ health is as important as physical health.

7.Now that I am p________，I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.

8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _________(完美的)

9.My father has q_____ smoking.

10.The door opened _______(自动地) as we approached.

11.Some ______ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.

12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m________ to get there on time.

二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。

addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to

at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with

1.His father has become _________________ drugs.

2.I?m sorry for_______ the important point in your speech

3.His grandfather has _______________ life in the mountains from his childhood.

4.I_______________ my teacher’s advice

5.How do you______________ carry such a heavy box?

6.These pictures ______ me of my school days.

7.I have ________________ buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.

8.You will be _________ , if you go on board in such bad weather.

9.His success is entirely _______ his hard work.

三. 句子翻译。

1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。

Her worldwide fame is __________his support.

2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。

She found it necessary to________ her child _________getting up early.

3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。in spite of

She can’t see very well_________ her glasses.

4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。

It’s so hot today. I______________ going swimming.

5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。

The girl has____________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.

6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。

She __________smoking when she got pregnant.

四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.

Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.

The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.

More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain.

After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.

By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out

37. A. into B. at C. of D. from

38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken

39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed

40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly

41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold

42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops

43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events

44. A. for B. to C. with D. in

45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted

46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground

47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of

48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though

49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom

50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across

51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free

52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent

53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still

54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire

55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empt

选修6 unit 3 period 2 language points 一、短语

1.由于；归功于

2. 对……有瘾

3. 对……做出决定

4.习惯于某事/做某事

5.想要（做）

6.不管；不顾

7.支持；代表

8.陷入；染上坏习惯；进入养成做某事的习惯

9. 为……感到惭愧/羞愧

羞于做某事

10. 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.停止做某事

12.处在危险之中

冒险

冒险做……

13.设法做好/设法办到某事

14. 伸手够到

15 确定；查明；弄明白

16. 阻止某人做某事

17. 每次；每当……时

18. 对……有影响

19. 合身，能够胜任……

20. 安排做…

二、选择题

1. —They are quiet, aren?t they？

—Yes. They are accustomed _________ at meals.

A. to talk

B. to not to talk

C. to talking

D. to not talking

2. From the _________ look on his face, we know that the result must be _________.

A. disappointed; disappointing

B. disappointed; disappointed

C. disappointing; disappointing

D. disappointing; disappointed

3. She felt _________ of doing that and tear ran down her cheeks.

A. shame

B. ashamed

C. disappointing

D. disappointed

4. The new law has come into _________; surely it will have _________ on industry of the country.

A. affect; an effect

B. effect; an effect

C. effect; affect

D. an effect; an effect

5. _________ you the truth, I feel like _________ to bed at present.

A. Telling; going

B. To tell; going

C. Telling; to go

D. To tell; to go

6. The parents felt helpless when they found their son _________ drugs.

A. addicted

B. addicted himself

C. addicting to

D. became addicted to

7. The _________ on driving after driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths.

A. ban

B. prejudice

C. aim

D. withdrawal

8. _________ I think of the happy old days, I can?t help smiling.

A. Every time that

B. Every time as

C. Every time

D. Every time that

9. I haven?t seen _________ Mary since I came here.

A. as lovely a girl as

B. so a lovely girl as

C. girl as lovely as

D. as a lovely girl as

10. It was _________that I didn?t like to leave my room.

A. so a cold day

B. such cold a day

C. too cold a day

D. so cold a day

11. The teachers are supposed to teach us about …safe sex?, but most of them are too_________.

A. embarrassed

B. allergic

C. embarrassing

D. worried

12. She always does well at school_________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A. in spite of

B. in case of

C. on account of

D. because of

13. The law should ban government officials _________their power.

A. from abusing

B. to abuse

C. abusing

D. abuse

14. Somking too much can cause health problems, so any heavy smoker may find himself

_________ in the long run.

A. in need

B. in deed

C. at risk

D. at ease

15. At the conference, the president has repeatedly ________ the importance of controlling

pollution.

A. stressed

B. summarized

C. promised

D. issued

16. We regret to inform you that ___ the late arrival of my flight, I won?t be able to join the

meeting.

A. according to

B. due to

C. in spite of

D. because

17. I don?t feel like _________ such a long trip. I?d like _________ with my mother at home.

A. making; staying

B. to make; to stay

C. to make; staying

D. making; to stay

18. The accident was ____ his careless driving.

A. due to

B. because

C. because of

D. Both A and C

19. After living there for one year, they have________there.

A. accustomed to working

B. accustomed to work

C. been accustomed to working

D. been accustomed to work

20. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it ______.

A. completely

B. eventually

C. quickly

D.automatically

21. They had a wonderful holiday, ____________bad weather.

A. because of

B. due to

C. in spite of

D. despite of

22. _________ I have made great progress in my spoken English, I can not express myself freely.

A. In spite of

B. Even though

C. Even if

D. Despite

23. It is against the law to buy and sell guns in our country. In other words, it?s _______.

A. challenging

B. informal

C. illegal

D. unsuitable

24. The workers wouldn?t run the _______ in letting an unreliable person take charge of the

factory.

A. risk

B. danger

C. chance

D. trouble

25. It is reported that the number of students _________ computer games has been on the increase

in recent years.

A. devoted to

B. related to

C. connected to

D. addicted to

三、完成句子

1. ________________ that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.

感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。

2. I think my long and active life must ____________________________.

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。

3. I know __________________to begin smoking and ________________ to stop.

我深知，学抽烟是多么的容易，戒烟是多么的难。

4. _________________, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。

4. I didn?t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.

我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。

5. I also noticed that I couldn?t run____________________ and I wasn?t enjoying sport as much..

我同时也意识到我不能再和以前跑得一样快乐，而且我也不那么喜欢运动。

6. I do hope so because I want you to live ___________________________.

我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。

7._______________________ on fine well - cooked fish and fresh vegetables, in such charming surroundings! (dine)

在这个如此迷人的环境中,能吃上精心烹调的鱼和鲜嫩可口的蔬菜该有多美.

8. We must _______________________and place for the meeting. (decide)

我们必须决定开会的恰当的时间与地点.

9. No doubt, this can be difficult for students _____________________________. (accustom)

好无疑问, 这将是很困难的,特别是对那些习惯于只想要正确答案的学生.

10.The film __________________________in Paris. (remind)

这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况.

11.______________________ an opinion, he argued back. (time)

每当我发表意见时, 他总是反驳.

12. ___________________, I knew you were angry with me. (moment)

我一看到你, 就知道你在生我的气.

13. Try as you may, _______________________ solve the problem. (find)

虽然你会尝试, 但你会发现要解决这个问题是不可能的.

14. Spaceships ____________________ travel to the moon. (make)

宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能.

15. Not until then _______________ the importance of the problem. (realize)

直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性.

选修6 unit 3 period 3 grammar

一、选择题

1. He didn?t make __________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these

2.__________is no good __________ without doing anything

A. This; talking

B. It; to talk

C. That; to talk

D. It; talking

3. Come and see me whenever__________.

A. you are convenient

B. you?ll be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

4.It was at the gate ____ he told me the news.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

5. Is ____necessary to tell his father everything

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. he

6. Was it in this palace ____ the last emperor died?

A. that

B. in which

C. in where

D. which

7.I don't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

8．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.

A．it B．we C．they D．them

9．He feels ________ duty to help others.

A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his

10．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A．it B．that C．these D．them

11. That was really a splendid evening. It?s years____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when

B. that

C. since

D. before

12. --How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

-- Perhaps two or three years.

A. when

B. until

C. that

D. before

13. It was midnight ___ I got back home yesterday.

A. that

B. since

C. when

D. before

14. It was at midnight ___ I got back home yesterday.

A. that

B. since

C. when

D. before

15. It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.

A. that; where

B. where; that

C. which; where

D. where; which

16. I still don’t know _______ has made him so unhappy. I suggest having a talk with him after class.

A. what it is that

B. what is it

C. it is what

D. it is what that

17. ____ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. Not until dark

B. It was until dark that

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was dark that

18. It was the third time _____ he had done this experiment.

A. since

B. before

C. which D that

19. ----I feel I am so tired tonight. ---- Well, it is time that you ____.

A. go to bed

B. would go to bed

C. went to bed

D. going to bed

20. I like ____in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

21. 用since, that, before, when填空：

(1).It is five years ____ he graduated. (2). It is five years ago _____he graduated.

(3). It was five years ______he graduated. (4). It will be five years ______he graduates.

(5). It was five o?clock ______ he left home. (6). It was at five o?clock ______ he left home

二、完成句子

1.It will be some time _____________________.

还要过一些时间我们才能知道全部结果.

2. It is no good___________________ because it won't work. (try)

尝试那种方法没有意义, 因为它不起作用.

3. _______________________ before the fire died out.

过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭

4. It is the first time in Olympic history that five mascots ___________________. (choose)

这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物.

5. It was first time in year and a half that I ___________________ face to face. (see)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.

6. I _________________to take a short walk after lunch. (rule)

我习惯在午饭后散散步.

7. I want to ____________________ I have no prejudice against you. (clear)

我要表明我对你没有偏见.

8. Obviously, it is high time that we ___________________to solve the problem. (measure)

很显然, 这是我们采取措施解决问题的最佳时机.

9. No one matches him when _____________________. (come)

谈到游泳,没有人比得过他.

10. It is important that ____________________. (tell)

孩子们不说谎很重要.

11. It is suggested that _________________. (present )

有人建议他出席.

选修6 unit 3 period 4 review

一、写出短语，然后用正确形式填空

1、由于_________________________ 2. 对…作出决定______________________________ 3.两个星期以后__________________ 4. 对吸烟上瘾________________________________

5.习惯于做________________________

6.断瘾症状___________________________________

7.对…有影响______________________

8.一盒香烟___________________________________

9.想要做__________________________ 10.感到绝望的________________________________ 11.感到羞愧的______________________ 12.不管，不顾________________________________ 13.养成做…的习惯___________________ 14.上气不接下气______________________________ 15.和…分享_________________________ 16.找到…治疗方案____________________________ 17.被感染上_________________________ 18.再三反复地________________________________ 19.处境危险_________________________ 20. 伸出手够_________________________________ 21.设法完成________________________ 22.健康议题__________________________________

23.冒险做__________________________

24. I never smoke a cigarette given by others, for I don?t want myself_________________________.

25. Ocean animals are now in danger_______________ climate change, said a new report.

26. Rupert Murdoch(鲁伯特.默多克) was voted best of British by Sunday Express last week for his

willingness to ____________________ and the revolution he has brought to media industry. 27.——What date have you___________________ ?

—— June 30th. Most of us will be free on that day.

28. Most people who travel from China to the US find that, ___________________ having studied

English for years, they have to “re-learn” it upon arriving.

29. The fire spread quickly in the hotel, but fortunately, everyone___________________ escape with the

help of policemen.

30. The children ____________________ turning on the TV as soon as they came back from school. It?s

not a good habit.

31. Mary ___________________ going to bed, for she was so tired.

32. What__________________ do you think concern young people most? Remember, a truly healthy

person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind.

33. It took me ages___________________ living abroad. Personally speaking, the life there is a little

boring.

34. I ran to the theater all along and was_________________.

二、单词拼写

1. France has announced it will forbid smoking in public places. From next year it will be i__________to light up in cafes, bars and restaurants.

2. The report s__________ that students? math skills need to improve.

3. Our friendship has steadily s__________ over the years.

4. He a__________ his power as the manager by taking too long a holiday.

5. He didn?t feel __________ (绝望的), even though he faced many difficulties.

6. Now smoking is __________ (禁止) in public places in Hangzhou.

7. He smokes ten c__________ a day, which is harmful to his lungs.

8. Hours of dancing left her feeling_____________(气喘吁吁的) and weak.

9. It's not something I can give you rules for; you?ll have to use your j__________.

10. She is clearly u _____________for such a senior position which requires much experience.

三、完成句子

1.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it ____________________________ that your body can no longer fight disease. (damage)

在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。

2. ________________ the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。

3. I've never realized before ___________________ have a wealthy father. （nice）

我从来也没象今天这么羡慕过有个阔爸爸的人多么好啊.

4. _________________that we get light and heat.

正式从太阳那里我们得到了光和热.

5. I _____________________ learn a foreign language. (find)

我发现学外语是困难的.

6. _____________________ that I learned the truth. (until)

直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相.

7. If you try to evade paying your taxes, you ___________________. (prison)

如果你试图逃税,你就有坐牢的危险了

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was j ust eight. “You ne ed 36,” his father said. “B ut if you don?t work ha rd, no fortune will come.

What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn?t l ike him. You have no talent (天赋). You will never be a pianist. 38 a nine-year-old boy. Lang Lang was badly 39. He decided that he d idn?t want lo be a 40 any more, For the next two weeks he did n?t touch the piano. 41 , his father didn?t push, but waited.

Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didn?t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he 43 that he could show others that he had talent 44 -. That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.

He started 47 competitions ( 比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 was that he couldn?t stay in China forever—he had to play on the wor ld?s big 51. In 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia U.S. There he spent two years practising, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chic ago?s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie hall started 54 Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发

现)him. and lets him 55

36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth

37. A. whether B. why C. when D that

38. A. Like B. With C. To D As

39. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened

40. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D player

41. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully

42. A. play B. sing C. write D. study

43. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized

44. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all

45. A. that B. what C. which D. when

46. A. From B. At C. Since D. After

47. A. receiving B. accepting C. winning D. beating

48. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized

49. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied

50. A. this B. it C. that D. what

51. A. concerts B. tours C. competitions D. stages

52. A. started B. left C. moved D. performed

53. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful

54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling D. pouring

55. A. brighten B. shine C. admire D. develop

人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)-word

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人教版高中英语选修6 unit3知识点+练习

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选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

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人教版英语选修六高二-u n i t3-语法-G r a m m a r—-i t的用法(1)

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选修六unit3知识点。

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选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate

选修6unit3知识点总结

选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life 要点梳理 ?重点单词 1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待 2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的 3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期 4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好 7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开 11.effect n .结果；效力 12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的 13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的 14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望 15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的 16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断 17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬 18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的 ?重点短语 1. due to 由于 2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾 3. accustomedlo 习惯于

选修6unit3知识点总结课件

选修6 Uniｔ3Ａheａl ｔｈy liｆｅ要点梳理 ●重点单词 1．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待２．sｔress 压力vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressｅdａｄj.焦虑不安的 3．aｄｏlesｃenｔn．青少年ａdj.青春期的→adolescenceｎ.青春期 4．baｎｖt.禁止；取缔ｎ.禁令；谴责 5．dueａdj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 6．addiｃteｄａｄｊ.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiｃt n.有瘾的人→addiction ｎ．沉溺;嗜好７．accustｏm vt.使习惯于→accｕsｔomeｄａdj.惯常的;习惯了的 8．automatｉｃadj.无意识的；自动的→＿ａutomaｔiｃally adｖ.无意识地；自动地 9．ｍｅntal adj.精神的;智力的→meｎtａllｙａdv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11?.effect n．结果；效力１2．sｔrｅｎgthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强ｖi.变强→ｓtreｎgｔh n.力气→stｒong adj．强壮的13．despeｒaｔe ａdj.绝望的;拼命的 14.disapｐｏinted aｄｊ.失望的；沮丧的→dｉsappｏinｔing adｊ.令人失望的→ｄisappoinｔvｔ.使失望；使扫兴→disapｐoinｔment n.失望 1５.ａsｈamed adｊ.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shａｍeｎ．羞愧→shamefｕlａｄj.可耻的 1６.jｕｄgeｍent n．看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断 17．embaｒrａsｓed aｄj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ｅmbａrｒａss v．(使)尴尬→emｂarraｓsｍｅnｔ尴尬1８.aｗkｗard ａｄｊ.局促不定的；笨拙的 ●重点短语 1．ｄuｅtｏ由于…… 2.addiｃted to 对……有瘾 3.accustoｍed to习惯于……4?．decide on 对……作出决定５.feel likｅ(doing) 想要(做）…… ６.in sｐｉｔe of 不顾;不管 7.take risks(a ｒisk)冒险8.gｅt iｎto 陷入;染上（坏习惯) ９．ａｔrisk 处境危险；遭受危险10.ｈａve an efｆｅcｔon 对……有影响考点探究 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1?.aｂｕｓｅvt. ＆n．滥用;虐待［即学即练1](１）Doｎ’t ______ __＿＿___＿＿___＿＿_＿.不要滥用你的特权。

高二英语选修6 Unit3语法项目It的用法讲解及练习

It的用法 It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。 1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty．A．until B．that C．then D．so 正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。 2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full． A．it B．that C．these D．them 正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。 3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village．正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。一、要点点拔 1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。 1) －Who is the baby? －It‘s my teacher’s son． 2) －Who is that gentleman? －It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you． 2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。例如： 1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school． 2) It‘s nice and warm here． 3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school． 3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。 1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语. It is easier to say than to do . It is a good act to help the others. 2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中. It’s no harm drinking running water in that area。 It’s foolish talking like that. 3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类： ①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that… It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam. ②It is strange ( surprising,obvious ,true, good,possible,clear,etc. ) that…。 It was clear that they had no desire for peace. ③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that… It seemed that things were not as they expected.

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