英语课后习题答案

课后习题答案Unit one

I Cloze 1. invasion, stand in the way, Conquest, catching, off his guard，launching，declaration，campaign, drag on, reckon with, bringing, to a halt

Cloze 2. allow, reckoned, highly, forecasts, rapidly,instant,delivery,advantage,observing, powerful 词汇reckon with 对付，处理，考虑到，估计catch sb off one’s guard 使措手不及drag on继续下去bring—to a halt使停顿下来sophisticated 先进的，复杂的，世故的

Take its toll on 对---产生不利的印象，lay siege to= besiege包围offensive n.进攻，a.攻击性的,无理的，冒犯的anticipate 预料close in on包围turn the tide against---使局势对----不利Come to the aid of----帮助-----unequalled=unequaled=unrivalled=incomparable无敌的，无双的Surprise attack 奇袭，突然袭击take sb/sth by surprise 突然攻击severe 严寒的，严重的severity是其名词alliance联盟form an alliance with= ally oneself with与----形成联盟

Limp作为动词一瘸一拐的走，作为形容词表示无力的，松软的face sb with sth---sb is faced with 面临----sb is/get bogged down in sth陷于---尤指困境press on with sth加紧，决心继续Get by 过的去，勉强通过render sth/sb useless(obsolete)使---无用，过时

翻译 1.A rich old lady____________________死了躺在家里两个星期-and nobody knew anything about it. lay dead at home for two weeks

2.____________________________凭着一丝运气，Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble 瓦砾for more than 26 hours, came out alive. By a stroke of luck,

3. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to 倾向于dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might _____________________等待时机bide his time

4.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确.

Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgement.

5. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

6. 我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器.

We mustn’t underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons

7. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.

8. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

9. 尽管遇到困难，政府决心将其反腐的运动继续下去。

Despite difficulties, the government is pressing on with with its campaign to eliminate corruption.

10.自从电子计算器被引进以来，几乎没有人再使用计算尺了

The introduction of electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete

11. 他知道俄罗斯人民会为包围国家英勇抵抗，并为此做好了准备。

He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland.

12. 拿破仑顺利进入了莫斯科，然而对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利

Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.

难句子分析The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.飞机遭受到零下65度和零上120度的温度测试。Subject sb/sth to -----使经历，遭受到--------

Be subjected to 遭受，经受

Unit 2Cloze 1Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized电脑化的driving system. From the moment you start up 发动your engine，I’ll be poised to help you.

It was my job to alert you to any hazard s 风险that may occur on the road. When you find the driving monotonous单调的and want to relax, I can take care of the car and steer驾驶，控制方向it in your place. I’ll guide you from one lane to another and make sure you can arrive at your destination safe on time. If a car in front of you slows down suddenly, I’ll decrease your speed. And I’ll calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy roads so as to eliminate your worries of getting stuck in a traffic jam. When you want to convert back from automatic control to manual control, that’s easy. Just press the right button mounted安装on the steering column驾驶杆. But do remember not to take any alcohol drinks. If I detect查明，发现，察觉the presence of alcohol in the vapor蒸汽of your breath, I’ll stop the car whether you like it or not.

Cloze 2

The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in the world, affecting not only economies but also cultures. It provides jobs for millions of people, generates形成，制造，产生billions of dollars in worldwide revenues收入, and provides the basis for a multitude of 大量related service and support industries. Automobiles revolutionized 变革transportation in the 20th century, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business.

The automobile has enabled people to travel and transport goods farther and faster, and has opened up new market opportunities for business and commerce. The auto industry has also reduced the overal l整体的cost of transportation by using methods such as mass production，mass marketing and globalization of production. Today, automaking is the world’s largest manufacturing activity, with more than 53 million new vehicles built each year worldwide.

As a result of easier and faster transportation, the United States and world economies have become dependent on the mobility流动性that automobiles, trucks and buses provide. This mobility has allowed remote population to interact互动with each other，which, in turn, has increased commerce. The transportation of goods to consumers and consumers to goods has become an industry in itself. However, the automobile has caused some problems such as air pollution, congested traffic and increased highway fatalities.死亡

词汇poise自信，体态，姿态，使平衡，使稳定be poised to do sth做好准备做----alert sb to sth 使注意，使对---保持警惕in one’s place代替某人lucrative a.赚钱的，rank v.位居，位列，名列n.等级，地位，级别don’t bother to do不愿费心去做---eliminate 消除，除掉，淘汰sound a warning 发出警告hypnotic催眠的gross总的，粗俗的，严重的，极端的grossly 严重的，极其，非常is grossly underestimated被严重低估erratic a.不稳定的，不规则的，行为古怪的have a positive impact on---对----有积极的作用be tuned to---调到---波段或频率vibrate振动navigational capability导航能力rotate旋转，转动drastically激烈的，巨大的，极端的The price of microchips drop drastically芯片价格大幅度下降heavily trafficked 交通繁忙的in unison一致的，一起的，齐声的promoter=advocate提倡者be incorporated into被并入---alternative-其他的方法，替代物，替代品automate 使自动化hazard风险be bunched into使成一束be vulnerable to----易受---伤害mount安装en route to---在----路上

翻译1.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.

研究表明大气中的二氧化碳含量与全球温度密切相关

The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are c with correlated closely with global temperatures.

校园里的一个新的游泳池预期下周开放

A new swimming pool on the campus is due to open up next week.

sue快乐的吹着口哨，拿着画板神奇十足的走进房间

Sue sailed into her room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune.

From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.

蝙蝠发出声波通过接受回音来了解周围环境

Bats send out sound waves and make sense of their environment from the echoes they receive.

穿着牛仔靴，紧身牛仔裤和一件黑色的体恤，别人会错误的把她当成年龄只有她一半的某人Dressed in cowboy boots, tight jeans and a black T-shirt, she could easily pass for someone half her age pass for表示被错误的当成----误以为是

请完整地填好申请表格，不要留下任何空白

Please fill out the application form completely without leaving any blanks.

许多影响白领工人的疾病属于与压力相关的疾病

Many illnesses affecting white-collar workers today fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.

Fall into the category---属于---范畴

汽车的新设计具备/包含最新安全措施的一切特点

The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. Incorporate 包含，包括

所有的国家,无论所有制是什么样的,,都使得他们的银行处在由中央银行权威机构执行的政府规定和监管之下.

All countries subject their banks, however owned, to government regulation and supervision, normally implemented by central banking authority.

汽车工业是二十世纪最赚钱，最有影响力的产业之一

The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.

如果你发生重大行车失误，计算机会立即发出警告。

Should you make a serious driving mistake, the computer would sound an immediate warning.

随着微芯片价格的大幅度下降，未来对全球卫星定位系统的应用几乎是无限的。

With the price of microchips dropping drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.

Unit three

Cloze one What is the best way to impress a prospective可能的，有希望的，未来的employer when you go for a job interview. As I see it, the best thing is to demonstrate证明that you have done your homework and know about the firm beforehand提前.You should make every endeavor, for example, to show that you know something about the structure of the company including the different lines of products and the chief business partners it is working with. Respond in a spontaneous manner自然的and let the interviewer know you are not frightened by new challenges, but are willing to take a crack尝试at anything. Try to look at the situation from the standpoint 立场of the person offering the opportunity of employment, What sort of qualities is he likely to be looking for? Enthusiasm, certainly. So don’t leave your application waiting until just before the deadline Apply early. Another thing that can make a difference is to follow up追踪your interview with a letter expressing your enthusiasm to join the company.

Cloze two When you get an invitation to a job interview, you are halfway toward your goal-a job offer.. No matter how many encouraging responses you have gotten to your job inquiry咨询letters，with rare exceptions, 很少有例外you will not get a job offer without an interview,

Go to the library to find all relevant information about the company and if you can, on the person who will interview you. Have materials with you that the employer might ask for-samples 样本of your work., names and addresses of reference s证明人，参考人, extra copies of your resume简历

An employment manager for a major construction company offers this advice. “if it’s obvious you haven’t spent any time preparing for the interview-that’s, you don’t know what the company does, where it does it, what kinds of job it has-then don’t expect the company to take you very seriously.

Prior to 在----之前an interview the employer has probably seen your resume and perhaps talked with you on the phone. What employers look for in interviews is what you might call personal chemistry-how you look and act, whether you exhibit呈现self-confidence, how you would fit in with other members of the organization.

词汇check with与---商量，与---核实grill sb拷问mock interview模拟面试courteous 礼貌的，courtesy 礼貌pry 窥探，窥视，刺探pry into the private affairs of others 窥探别人隐私make a difference to sth对---有影响，有作用incidentally顺便说一句，偶然地stand out of the crowd从众人当中脱颖而出。

疑难句子Would the letter be in our hand hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand delivered信件是否能在面试之后的24小时之内送到我们手上，也许是亲自呈送。

As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired.

在我看来，若要被雇佣，有四条秘诀。

翻译相同的准备适用于每一项人类的努力。

The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor.

As the saying goes 常言道

最近我和一个九十岁的老人配对打了一场网球双打比赛。

Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old.

他是一个生动的证明，说明你总是可以使得机会对你有利。

He’s living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.

他获得了加薪，从而他的工作态度也发生了改变

He received an increase in pay and it has made a difference to her attitude· towards work.

尽管在在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in the emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for a short while.

在记者的反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。

Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgery.

当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。

People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.

Unit Four

Cloze One Davos is a small Alpine city in eastern Switzerland which began making itself known in the 1990s for hosting the World Economic Forum, an annual gathering of politicians, financiers and academics学者. Each year, those taking part spend five days there networking交往and discussing a variety of issues such as the global supply of oil, world economic growth and environmental problems.

Davos Men share the belief that globalization is both welcome and unstoppable. They would like to see national boundaries vanish so as to facilitate促进，使容易their global operations. Some people say that this international perspective is a minority elitist position not shared by the majority of people. Others, however, argue that endorsing支持，赞同，拥护a global outlook does not mean sweeping aside漠视，不加考虑one’s patriotic爱国的feelings or erasing 去除one’s na tional identity. The question, perhaps, is whether it is possible to strike a balance保持平衡between being global and being local.

Cloze two Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on economic development, on political system and on human physical well-being in societies around the world.

Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people-and later corporations-have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the features of the current waves of globalization are similar to those prevailing盛行的，流行的before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

But policy and technological developments of the past few decades have spurred increases in cross-border trade, investment and migration so large that many observers believe the world has entered a qualitatively 质量上的，定性的new phase阶段. Since 1950, for example the volume 量of world trade has increased by 20 times, and from just 1997 to 1999 flows of foreign investment nearly doubled, from$468 billion to $827 billion. Distinguishing this current wave of

globalization from earlier ones, author Thomas Friedman has said that today globalization is ’farther, faster, cheaper and deeper.”

Investment firm投资公司fervent热忱的，热情的reckon 认为asset资产tangible asset 有形资产 a handful of一把，少数几个earnest 认真地，in earnest认真地，下定决心的unimpeded 不受阻碍的，unstoppable 无法阻止的advantageous 有利的get widespread attention 获得广泛的注意cultural fault line 文化断层at odds with 与---不一致，与---相冲突finished product成品ambivalent a. 有矛盾心理的aspire to do sth 渴望去做aspire for sth aspiration l andmark 地标，有重大意义的come to the conclusion that 获得--结论doze off 睡着set sb apart from-----使与众不同，是突出His radical 极端的views set him apart from his colleagues. Take in 领会，吸收，欺骗

翻译国家身份对我没有任何影响National identity makes no difference for me.

他们两人都认为身份是个人的选择，而不是出身这偶然事件决定的。

Both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth.

不管他们的不同点有多大，大部分的达沃斯人至少具有一个共同信念。

Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos people share at least one belief.

达沃斯人的以全球公民自居的自我形象，与大部分的美国人的价值观完全相悖，后者坚定的忠于自己的国家。

Davos man’s global citizen self-image is starkly at odds with the values of most Americans, who remain deeply committed to their nation.

支持全球观并不意味着抹去民族身份。

Endorsing a global outlook doesn’t mean erasing national identity.

中国和印度的公司又将眼光投向海外，寻找未来增长的机会。

Chinese and Indian companies, in turn have started to look overseas to look for their future growth.

他抱怨说欧洲跨国界经营中还有太多障碍，更别提全球经营了。

He complains there are still too many barriers to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world.

意大利在1861年前还不是一个统一的国家，而是由城邦组成的结合体。

Italy was, until 1861, not a unified nation but an aggregation of city-states.

人们往往会认为一个七岁的孩子恐怕连自行车都不会骑，更别说开车了，但他做到了。

People would think the seven-yesr-old couldn’t even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car. Nevertheless, he made it.

总之，这部电影唤醒了人们的爱国主义情感，有助于加强国家统一。

If anything, this movie appeals to the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.

丰田已经超过通用成为世界上最大的汽车制造商

Toyota has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.

结婚不久，钱伯斯就和他的妻子就钱的问题起了冲突。

Shortly after their marriage, Mr.Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.

因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的地区。

Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his asset from Europe to elsewhere.

电脑控制系统使无人驾驶汽车成为现实

The computerized control system has turned the driverless car into a reality.

从未来买主的立场来看，汽车发现和消除潜在危险的能力是关键。

From the standpoint of a prospective buyer, the car’s ability to detect and eliminate potential Hazards on the road is crucial.

这些阻挠全球化的力量必须被考虑。Those forces that stand in the way of globalization have to be reckoned with.

Unit five

cloze one You see that young man swimming out at sea? He's trying to swim out to the beacon and back. He must be insane愚蠢的，疯狂的to have committed himself 承诺to such a thing, The current水流is far too strong. To be candid坦诚的, I wouldn’t attempt it. I dare say few swimmers are capable of such a feat. I met him on the beach before he set out. I don’t mind telling you that I was taken aback震惊when he told me what he was going to do, because he didn’t look in good condition at all. Far from it. He may have had a good constitution体格once, but he had clearly let himself go all to pieces崩溃，瓦解，身体垮掉. However, it seemed like he had no choice. He told me that he had gone broke破产，not a penny left, and that old Burton would find him a vacancy空缺in his firm if he did the swim. That was another surprise. Burton seems such a mild-mannered温文尔雅man，kind to everybody. Perhaps he thought the young man would not have the courage, that he would funk it. Then perhaps Burton knew he was sending the young man to his death, but was too cold-blooded to care. It only goes to show how deceptive appearance can be.

Cloze two Years of begging on the street of Shahr-e Kord in Western Iran meant that Harbibian was never anything more than a local beggar to his neighbours. So when he was found dead in his home, no one suspected猜想，觉得that the man who spent his life pleading for money and favours had left behind a big fortune.

But now a judge has confirmed that Harbibian was a real-life slumdog 穷小子after police discovered a lot of valuables when they went to recover his body. Searching through the dead man’s possession, officers were stunned t o find more than 7000 pounds in cash and ownership documents to lucrative properties and businesses. They also discovered an array一组of precious jewellery, including earrings耳环dating back to the mid-19th century.

He is not Iran’s first wealthy beggar. In 2003 a 40 year-old woman filed for divorce after discovering that her husband, a wealthy carpet trader, regularly begged in a neighborhood in the south of the city. The husband explained that he was driven by an urge冲动stemming from来自his poor upbringing in which he fell under the spell of organized beggars. And three years ago, a beggar arrested by police in Tehran was found to have 10000 pounds in the bank and own a luxury flat. Fall under spell of ----受---所吸引

词汇：on the basis of---以---为基础，根据be guilty of-- -deceptive 欺骗性的reflection 思考，想法insight 见解，洞察力all of a piece 浑然一体，表里如一sensible明智的，通情达理的affectionate 充满爱的have an affection for 深爱着--- I happen to do sth---碰巧，正巧去做---namesake 同名的人have an instinct about----对---有天分down and out 落魄，山穷水尽1. A trifle=a little, vacancy空缺in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上for one's part

就---而言on the part of-----在----方面，在---一边This may have led to a fatal complacency on the part of governments, which assumed that their credit was limitless.

这就可能导致政府方面的致命自满，以为自己国家的信誉度是无限的。

翻译如果不是他亲口跟我说，我本不会相信他能做出这样的事情。Take sb aback使吃惊

Unless I had heard the story from his own lips, I should never have believed that he was capable of such a thing.

他向来衣着整洁素雅，合乎他的年龄和身份

He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his age and station.

他打牌输钱输的很大方He could lose money at bridge with a good grace.

人家也不肯赊账给他。They couldn’t give him any more credit.

除了打牌，你还有其他事情可以干嘛Isn’t there anything you can do except play card?

我明白了他想要表达的大致的意思I got some glimmering of what he was driving at.

Glimmering n. 模糊的认识drive at 意指

由于灯塔一带有激流，游起来挺费劲。The swimming is rather difficult on account of t he currents round the beacon.

他喝酒作乐把身体搞垮了。He’d ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation.

你提出给他差事的时候是不是知道他会被淹死的。

When you made that offer of a job, did you know he’d be drowned.

我的直觉是亨利会参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。

I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.

即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。

He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.

这个商标是依据迄今有效地法律注册的

The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.

奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场。

Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.

老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。

The teacher's affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.

Unit Six Cloze on e Can you switch off from不受--影响the cares 烦恼of life and relax？Many people today can't. They feel instead that they are obliged to be on the go忙碌all the time. The pace of life seems to grow ever faster. As a result, feelings of stress are common as people struggle to cope with what they see as a shortage of time. Such widespread feelings are in part caused by the large quantity of i nformation that comes pouring in on us. " All men," said Aristotle, " by nature desire to know'. But it is no longer possible, as it was in the past, for an individual to master the whole range of human knowledge. Instead any individual, no matter how smart he is, can only command a fraction 一小部分of the total knowledge available. It may be argued that it is futile to even attempt to do so. We should learn to set more realistic goals for ourselves if we are hope to escape from the tyranny of time.

Cloze two There are only 24 hours in you day, just the same as everybody else's. So how do you end up time-starved, frustrated and behind in your work? Maybe it is because you don't

know how to use 24 hours to your advantage.

If using your time wisely is a problem for you, you probably don't have a very good idea of where it all goes. It just seems to go! A good place to start, then, is to faithfully 如实的，忠实的，keep track of 记录，追踪，了解how you use your waking hours for a week. The results will probably surprise you.

The next step is to do some planning. You will discover, among other things, that if you get seven hours' sleep a night, you have 119 hours per week to do everything you need to do. That of course i ncludes going to class, eating, social activities, personal hygiene个人卫生, telephone and TV time, etc. be sure to schedule time for all these in your 119 hours. Then try sticking to your schedule for a week. This should give you a good idea of what your real priorities优先做的事情，优先权are.

Learn to say NO once your priorities are set. Turning down an invitation doesn't mean you'll never be invited again. Making a decision based on what you know is best for you at the time actually leads to greater respect from your friends.

词汇bewilder 使---迷惑be bewildered by-- bewilderment, millennium 千年multiply 乘，增加personal grooming 个人梳妆打扮technology apart= apart from technology 除了—time-pressed 时间紧迫的proliferate 扩散，增长，增值subscribe to---订阅—peripherally 边缘的，次要的self-imposed 自我强加的commute v.上下班，通勤care for children 照顾孩子Do the chores做家务empty-nester 空巢老人reflect the trend 反映出趋势nurture their offspring 抚养子女household appliance 家用电器provoke a variety of reactions引发许多反应instant gratification 即刻满足streamline使效率更高，使---流线型domestic help家政服务.spring up突然出现，迅速成长，过去式sprang或者sprung，过去分词，sprung，

Futile 无用的，徒劳的divert 转向，转移，分散注意力The time is diverted to other purposes. 时间被用于其他目的。Remedy 补救办法v. 补救，纠正within the confines of在---范围之内Subsidy 补贴evade tax逃税

翻译机器被认为会做我们的工作，我们则会把越来越多的时间花在休闲娱乐上面

Machines were expected to do our work for us, leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure

当每个创新出现的时候，它都会进一步吞噬我们的时间。

As each innovation arrives, it eats further into our time.

如今，城市交通运行的比马车时代还要慢。Now traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of horse-drawn carriage.

在家里，洗衣机可望使妇女摆脱繁重的洗衣劳作

In the home the washing machines promised to free women from having to toil over the laundry.

它们促使我们每天，而不是每星期换一次衣服，这就使熨洗衣服的工作量变成原来的七倍。They encourage us to change our clothes daily instead of weekly, creating seven times as much washing and ironing.

其结果是，我们发现男女空闲时间的分配惊人的不平等。

As a result, we see appalling inequalities in the distribution of free time between the sexes.

我听说一家公司能够提供指导和帮助，以便你可以按照自己的品味来装修房子。

I’ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your taste.

她从哈弗大学获得了名誉博士学位，以此来认可他对无家可归的人所做的工作。

She received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University in recognition of her work for the homeless.

他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。

They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies治疗办法for incurable diseases that are beyond remedy so far.

我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。

Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms. Wilson, may math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.

中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化。

The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.

可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这幢大楼部分倒塌。

The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.

在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。

In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distraction are eating into our precious time.

难句Those heads could not hope to accommodate more than a tiny fraction of the information generated in a single day.

这些头脑不指望能够容纳哪怕是一天当中所产生的很少一部分信息。

I find myself subscribing to 60 or 70 journals or magazines just to keep me up with what amounts to a minute proportion of the expanding frontiers of scholarship学术.

我发现自己订阅了60或70份期刊或杂志，以便自己跟上不断拓展的学术前沿中的一个微小部分的学术动向amount to 达到，等同，接近

Driven on by advertising, we do our best to oblige.

在广告的驱使下，我们努力效劳。Oblige sb with sth/by doing sth为---效劳

The gains, however, were unevenly distributed. 所得然而分配不均。

The stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time , but from the surfeit of things we try to cram into it.

我们的紧张感并非源自时间短缺，而是因为我们试图在一个小小的时段中塞入过多的内容。Arise from产生于，起因于cram into填压，塞入

We need to set boundaries for ourselves, or be doomed to mounting despair.

我们要为自己设定界限，不然注定会越来越绝望。

Be doomed to doing sth---注定-----mounting上升的，增长的

Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesn’t kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they multiply.

费用除外，你应该记住不管冰箱有多么神奇，它不能够杀死细菌，只能够延缓他们繁殖的速度。

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后练习答案

最全的全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2答案 课后练习答案 Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7. He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

大学英语课后练习答案

Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual

英语课后翻译答案

Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案

新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？ 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .

大学英语 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of；recall） 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite） 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that） 3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again. 4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that） 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself） 5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion） 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit3 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of） She showed great courage in the face of serious illness. 3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to） We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）

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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/be9834669.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.wendangku.net/doc/be9834669.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. 3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?