人教版九年级英语Unit5知识点精讲及练习题

新目标九年级Unit 5

课前检测

一、重点单词

1. 硬币_____________

2. 避免_____________

3. 国际的____________

4. 广泛地_____________

5. 可移动的__________

6. 加热v.，热_n.____________

7. 钢铁_____________

8. 每天的____________

9. 热；加热___________

10. 叶子_____________ 11. 德国_____________ 12. 完成_____________

13. 生产_____________ 14. 表面_____________ 15. 交通_____________

16. 材料_____________ 17. 法国_ _____________ 18. 当地的____________

19. 竞争者_____________ 20. 磨光，润色_____________

二、重点短语

1. 以……闻名____________________

2. 不论，无论____________________

3. 避免做某事____________________

4. 由……制成____________________

5. 据我所知_____________________

6. 把……变成……________________

7. 用……覆盖……________________ 8. 用手工______________________

9. 由......制成（能看出原材料）________________

10. 由......制成（看不出原材料）________________

11. 在......制成_____________ 12. 根据_____________

13. 避免做...... ____________ 14. 在困境中___________

15. 发出____________ 16. 以---高温___________

三、重点句子(必背句型)

1.What _________ the shirts _________ _______? 衬衫是由什么制成的？

2.________ is tea __________? 茶是怎么生产出来的？

3._______ _______ ______ （好像）many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

People say that tea ____ ______ ______（对---有好处）both health and business.

4.________ is your watch ________? 你的手表是哪里制造的？

5._____ ______ ______（无论你买什么）you may buy, you might think those products

were made in those countries.

6.He found _____ interesting that so many products in the local shops ____ _____ ____

China. 他发现一件有趣的事，那就是当地的商店里如此多的产品都产自中国。

7.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ______ products _____ in China.

他意识到美国人几乎不能够买到买到中国制造的产品。

8.Most of the earth’s surface ________ _______ by water. 地球大部分表面被水所覆盖。

9.He sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help_____ _____ ______. (当在困境中)

四、重点语篇

Beauty in Common Things

Each different part of China has its own f_____ of traditional art. Paper, clay and bamboo are often t_____ into objects of beauty. To start with, sky lanterns, which are made of bamboo and c_____ with paper, were u____ to ask for help when in trouble but today are s_______ of happiness and good wishes. Then the paper cutting, which _______ (be) around for over 1,500 years. It sounds very easy but _____ (be) difficult to do. The paper is folded before it ______(cut) with scissors. It’s also a symbol of good luck. The last one is clay art. The clay is s_______ by hand into things such as cute children or l_______ characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. After d_____, they are fired at a very high h_____, then are polished and painted,. It takes several weeks ______ (complete) everything. The clay art shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and b______.

知识梳理

1. 一般现在时被动语态。谓语部分构成：be（am, is ,are）+ 及物动词过去分词

如：Rice is produced both in the south and north of China.

主动变被动的方法：

主动句：主语谓语动词宾语

被动句：主语被动by的宾语

例如：People grow tea in the south.

Tea is grown (by people) in the south.

2. be made of / from 由……制成（制成后难以分辨原材料时用from）

The desk is made of wood. Paper is made from wood.

be made into 被制成……This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.

be made in. 在……制造It’s made in China.

3.no matter 常与what, where, when, how 等连用，引导让步状语从句。可用对应的

whatever, however, whenever, whoever, wherever 等转换，后跟陈述句语序。

如：No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.

Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

4.avoid 避免，后可接名词或代词，也可接动词-ing形式。

She avoided answering my questions.

5.everyday 形容词，每天的，日常的，通常作定语修饰名词。

every day是名词短语，作时间状语，意为“每天”。

If you want to improve your spoken English, you should speak more everyday English every day. 如果你想提高英语口语，就应该每天多说日常用语。

6.be famous/known for--- 因为---而出名，后接出名的原因

be famous/known as--- 作为---而出名，后接职业、身份或地位

如：China is famous for the Great Wall.

Mo Yan is famous as a great writer.

7.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.

1)find + that从句发现----

2)find + it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是怎么样的

3)find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词、名词、动名词）发现----

如：I found that he was an honest boy.

We found it very easy to learn English well.

He found a book lying on the ground.

巩固练习

一、按要求完成词性转化：

1. leaf __________（复数）

2. produce _____________（名词）

3. wide __________（副词）

4. France _________（形容词）

5. Germany ________（德国人复数）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b29938718.html,pete_________(竞赛者)

7. heat_________(形容词) 8. environment_________（形容词）

二、根据首字母完成单词：

1. Rice is p___________ both in the south and north of China.

2. It took them several days __________ (complete) the whole work.

3. What m________ is this kind of thing made of?

4. There was so much t__________ on the road that they got there late that day.

5. That’s the reason why the l__________ government made the decision.

6. More than 70 percent of the earth’s s__________ is covered with water.

7. You needn’t t_______ every word into Chinese when you learn English.

8. English is w_________ used all around the world.

9. You can cut paper with this pair of s_______.

10. To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid _________(care)

三、选择填空

1. —Your coat looks nice. Is it _______ wool? —Yes, and it’s _________Zhejiang.

A.made of; made by

B. made of; made in

C. made by; made for

D. made from; made in

2. No matter ______ you say and do, I won’t give up.

A. which

B. when

C. what

D. where

3. ---Which is your daughter?

---The girl beside little Tom.

A. Where

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

4. _________it’s going to get hot today.

A. It seems that

B. It seems to

C. It seems like

D. It seems like to

5. —What do you know about Dongying?—It’s ___________ the mouth of Yellow River.

A. famous as

B. similar to

C. different from

D. known for

6. Everybody ________ deeply after they heard the story.

A. moves

B. moved

C. is moved

D. was moved

7. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I ________.

A. will be invited

B. am invited

C. was inviting

D. invited

8. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.

A. isn’t allowed

B. aren’t allowed

C. doesn’t allow

D. don’t allow

9. —How clean your car is! —Thank you. It _____ very often.

A. is washed

B. washes

C. was washed

D. washed

10. —Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?

—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.

A. encourage

B. are encouraging

C. are encouraged

D. were encouraged

11.Li lei is often seen ________ in the music room.

A. dance

B. dances

C. danced

D. to dance

12. ----I’m told your class has 3 new comers.

---Yes. One is _______, and the other two are _________.

A. Japan; Germany

B. Japanese; German

C. Japanese; Germans

D. Japanese; Germen

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