2014公共课考研日语真题试题

日语专八词汇

あどけない（形）天真可爱的。天真烂漫的。～顔：天真的面容。 あながち（副）（与后面的否定词相呼应）不一定。不见得。未必。～君ばかりが悪いわけではない：也不全是你的错。～偶然ではない：未必偶然。 あなどる「侮る」（他五）侮辱。轻视。瞧不起人。人を～な：别瞧不起人。 あばく「暴く」（他五）揭发。揭露他人的缺点、秘密。人の秘密を～：揭穿别人的秘密。 あばた「痘痕」（名）麻子。麻脸。天花痊愈后在脸上留下的坑。～も笑窪：情人眼里出西施。 あまあい「雨間」（名）雨停的间隙。この～に出かけよう：趁雨停的时候，咱们出发吧。 あまあし「雨足」（名）雨脚。雨势。～が強い：雨势很大。 あまくち「甘口」（名·形动）1：（酒等）甜的。带甜味的。～の酒：甜酒。2：甜言蜜语。人の～に乗る：听信花言巧语。 あまぐも「雨雲」（名）雨云。积雨云。 あまざらし「雨ざらし」（名）淋在雨里。扔在雨里不管。洗濯物を～にした：任雨淋湿了晾晒的衣物。 あまとう「甘党」（名）好吃甜食的人。不喜欢酒类而喜欢甜食的人。僕は～だ：我是甜食派。 あまもり「雨漏り」（名）漏雨。房顶破损，下雨时雨水漏入屋内。この部屋は～がひどい：这间房严重漏雨。 あやつる「操る」（他五）驾驶。驾驭。善于操作。掌握。自由自在地使用语言。人形を～：耍木偶。彼女は日本語を自由に～：她说着一口流利的日语。 あやにしき「綾錦」（名）绫与锦。锦绣。形容美丽的衣服或红叶。～を身にまとう：身披绫罗绸缎。 あやぶむ「危ぶむ」（他五）挂念。担心。感到危险。彼の健康は～まれる：他的健康受到危险。前途を～：担心前程。 あらあらしい「荒々しい」（形）粗暴的。粗野的。～く扱う：草率应付。～足音：急促的脚步声。～息づかい：喘粗气。

2017-1995年英语专业八级改错真题及答案 持续更新(部分详解)文字答案校对版

1995-2017年英语专业八级改错真题及答案 （文字/答案校对版） 2017年改错真题 The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguishes human beings from animals. And it is the ability to communicate well which 1.________ distinguishes one individual from another. The fact is that apart from the basic necessities, one needs to be equipped with habits for good communication skills, thus this is 2.________ what will make one a happy and successful social being. In order to develop these habits, one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they need to improve communication skills from time to time. They need to take stock of the way how they interact and the direction 3.________ in which their work and personal relations are going. The only constant in life is change, th e more one accepts one’s strengths and works 4._______ towards dealing with their shortcomings, specially in the area of 5.________ communication skills, the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity. The dominated question that comes here is: How to improve 6.________ communication skills? The answer is simple. One can find plenty of literature on this. There are also experts, who conduct workshops and seminars based on communication skills of men and women. In fact, a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly make sessions on the subject, in order to 7.________ help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations. Today effective communication skills have become a predominant factor even while recruiting employees. While interviewing candidates, most interviewers judge them on the basis of the skills they communicate with. They believe that some skills can be improvised on the job; but ability to 8.________ communicate well is important, as every employee becomes the representing face of the company. There are trainers, who specialized in delivering custom-made 9._______ programs on the subject. Through the sessions they not only facilitate better communication skills in the workplace, but also look into the problems in the manner of being able to convey messages effectively. 10._______ 2016年改错真题 All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships, a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships, 1._________ for example, partners develop their own history, shared experiences, language patterns, habits, and customs give that relationship a special 2._________ character—a character that differs it in various ways from 3._________ other relationships. Examples might include special dates, places,

2019专八真题

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2019) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIT: 150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture、 You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY、 While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap、 Make sure what you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable、You may use the blank sheet for note-taking、 You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task、 Now, listen to the mini-lecture、 When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work、SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear TWO interviews、 At the end of each interview, five questions will be asked about what was said、 Both the interviews and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY、 After each question there will be a ten-second pause During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWERSHEET TWO、 You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices、 Now, listen to the first interview、 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the first interview、 1、A、Environmental issues、 B、Endangered species、 C、Global warming、 D、Conservation、

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2009 （文化差异/文化遗产的保留） Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big city's subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counter s the national policy to promote putonghua. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places? 2008 （教育） In a few months' time you are going to graduate from university. How do you think your college years have prepared you for your future life? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: What I have learned from my years at university 2007 （朋友） Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship. What do you think? Write an essay of about 400 words. You should supply an appropriate title for your essays. 2006 （建议/野心） Joseph Epstein, a famous American writer, once said, "We decide what is important and what is trivial in life we decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do but no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about do you agree or disagree with him? Write an essay of about 400 words entitled: Ambition 2005 （工作） Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay. 2004 （校园学习重要） It was reported in the press some time ago that a few second-and third-year students in a provincial university decided to try their hands at business in order to get prepared for the future. They opened six small shops near their university. Their teachers and classmates had different opinions about this phenomenon. Some thought that the students' business experience would help them adapt better to society after graduation, while others held a negative view, saying that running shops might occupy too much of the students' time and energy which should otherwise be devoted to their academic study. What do you think?

英语专业八级真题

QUESTION BOOKLET TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2017) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIT: 150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear TWO interviews. At the end of each interview, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interviews and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A, B, C and D, and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the first interview. 1. A. Comprehensive. B. Disheartening. C. Encouraging. D. Optimistic. 2. 3. A. 200. B. 70. C. 10. D. 500. 4. 5. 试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。

日语专业八级词汇

日语专业八级词汇----あ行 あどけない（形）天真可爱的。天真烂漫的。～顔：天真的面容。 あながち（副）（与后面的否定词相呼应）不一定。不见得。未必。～君ばかりが悪いわけではない：也不全是你的错。～偶然ではない：未必偶然。 あなどる「侮る」（他五）侮辱。轻视。瞧不起人。人を～な：别瞧不起人。 あばく「暴く」（他五）揭发。揭露他人的缺点、秘密。人の秘密を～：揭穿别人的秘密。 あばた「痘痕」（名）麻子。麻脸。天花痊愈后在脸上留下的坑。～も笑窪：情人眼里出西施。 あまあい「雨間」（名）雨停的间隙。この～に出かけよう：趁雨停的时候，咱们出发吧。 あまあし「雨足」（名）雨脚。雨势。～が強い：雨势很大。 あまくち「甘口」（名·形动）1：（酒等）甜的。带甜味的。～の酒：甜酒。2：甜言蜜语。人の～に乗る：听信花言巧语。 あまぐも「雨雲」（名）雨云。积雨云。 あまざらし「雨ざらし」（名）淋在雨里。扔在雨里不管。洗濯物を～にした：任雨淋湿了晾晒的衣物。 あまとう「甘党」（名）好吃甜食的人。不喜欢酒类而喜欢甜食的人。僕は～だ：我是甜食派。 あまもり「雨漏り」（名）漏雨。房顶破损，下雨时雨水漏入屋内。この部屋は～がひどい：这间房严重漏雨。 あやつる「操る」（他五）驾驶。驾驭。善于操作。掌握。自由自在地使用语言。人形を～：耍木偶。彼女は日本語を自由に～：她说着一口流利的日语。 あやにしき「綾錦」（名）绫与锦。锦绣。形容美丽的衣服或红叶。～を身にまとう：身披绫罗绸缎。 あやぶむ「危ぶむ」（他五）挂念。担心。感到危险。彼の健康は～まれる：他的健康受到危险。前途を～：担心前程。 あらあらしい「荒々しい」（形）粗暴的。粗野的。～く扱う：草率应付。～足音：急促的脚步声。～息づかい：喘粗气。

2007年英语专业八级真题_答案

2007年英语专业八级真题答案 PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONL Y. while listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but yon will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. when the lecture is over, yon will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. 题1 - 10 [原文] Good morning, today's lecture, is the very first of a series of lectures on art history, so I'd like to spend some time discussing with you the following topic: Why do we need to study art history? And what can we learn from it? First of all, I'd say, if you study art history, this might be a good way to learn more about a culture, than it's possible to learn in general history classes. You know, most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war, but art history focuses on much more than this. Because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also their religious beliefs, emotions etc. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art, like what people did for a living, what kind of dress they wore, what ceremonies they held etc. In short, art can express the essential qualities of a time and a place, and the study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books and enables us to learn more things about human society and civilization. The second point I'd like to make is about the type of information. In history books, information is objective, that is facts about political economic life of a country are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective. It reflects personal emotions and opinions. For example, Francisco Goya was a great Spanish painter and also perhaps the first truly political artist. In his famous painting, The Third of May 1808, he showed soldiers shooting a group of simple people. His description of soldiers and their victims has become a symbol of the enormous power or the misuse of this power that the government can have over its people. Over 100 years later, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Mexican artists depicted their deep anger and sadness about social problems. In summary, through art you can find a personal and emotional view of history. Thirdly, art can reflect a culture's religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that showed people and stories from the Bible. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is), its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that these images are unholy. Thus, on palaces, mosques and other buildings, Islamic artists have created unique decoration of great beauty with images of flowers of geometric forms, for example, circles, squares and triangles. The same is true of other places, like Africa and Pacific Islands. Art also reflects the religious beliefs of traditional cultures in these places. As a matter of fact, religion is the purpose for this art and it's, therefore, absolutely essential to it. Traditional art in Africa and Pacific Islands is different from Christian art. Christian art

日语专八06真题

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日语专八复习大纲

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篇两部分组成，要求考生根据听到的内容从每道题的四个选项中选取一个最佳答案。从近两年（2004.2005）的试卷来看,10道主要分成两部分:问题一和问题二。问题一与7道题组成，每道题为5~9句不等的对话，问题二由3道题组成，每题为100~400字不等的短文。考纲样题中虽然分成了三部分，其实问题三是问题二的延伸。以后的八级考试听力部分可能还会沿用这种分配形式，对话约占6~7题，短文约占3~4篇。 文字部分 1、考试内容 从最新出版的《日语专业八级考试大纲》（修订版）来看，文字部分总共10题，每题1分，计10分。 分析样题可以发现，该部分考查的内容主要以下几类： A．音读词的汉字语法 B．读法较为特殊的音读词的汉字写法 C．音读词语的读法 D．训读词语的读法 E．「重箱読み」（前音后训）或「汤桶読み」（前训后音）词的读法回顾历年的 考题，还出现了考查以下内容的问题，也需要在日常学习中加以注意： F．训读词的汉字写法 G．四字俗语的汉字写法 H．四字俗语的读法 2、命题形式

2018年英语专业八级真题

QUESTION BOOKLET 试卷用后随即销毁。 严禁保留、出版或复印。 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018) -GRADE EIGHT- TIME LIMIIT：150 MIN PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN] SECTION A MINI-LECTURE In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to check your work. SECTION B INTERVIEW I n this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A), B), C) and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to the first interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on Part One of the interview. Now listen to the interview. 1. A. Announcement of results. B. Lack of a time schedule. C. Slowness in ballots counting. D. Direction of the electoral events.

日语专业八级模拟试题

日语专业八级模拟试题（一） Ⅰ、聴解(1＊25＝25点) (略) Ⅱ、文字、語彙、文法 一、次の文の下線をつけた言葉はどのようなものに当たるか、それぞれのA、B、C、D から一つ選んでください。（１＊１０＝１０） 11、申込書に返信用封筒をてんぷこと。 A天賦B点附 C 添付D転付 12、君にはもうこうさんしたよ。 A公算B鉱産C降参D恒産 13、この画は僕のしさくだ。 A思索B試作C施策D私作 14、とんやから購入するのは値段安い。 A門屋B問屋C門店D問店 15、外人観光実をゆうちする。 A優致B有畜C誘致D幼稚 16、これは精巧な細工を施した花瓶だ。 AせいくBせいこうCさいくDさいこう 17、いい布地があった。 AふちBぬのちCきじDぬのじ 18、一審判判決を破棄する。 AはぎBはきCやぶきDばぎ 19、母は人生の黄昏になった。 AこうこんBじぐれCたそがれDあけぼの 20、時代に順応する AじゅんおんBじゅのうCじゅんのうDじゅのう 二、次の文の（）に入れる言葉はどれか、それぞれのA、B、C D中から一番いいものを一つ選んで入れなさい。（１＊10＝10） 21、通信販売に人気が集まっている。確かに便利なものであるとはいえ、实際に品物を見ないこと（）は、安心できそうもない。 AでBにCからDまで 22、親に相談すれば、歓談に解決できた（）、どうして一人悩んでいたのだろう。AようにBほどをCものをDばかりに 23、父も母もこれまではただ仕事ひとすじで人生を楽しむゆとりなどなかった、海外は（）国内さえもほとんど旅行したことがない。 AおろかBわずかC限らずD問わず 24、普段あまり表情を顔に出さない山村さんが、まっ赤な顔をしていた（）、よほど頭にきたのだろう。 AとはBとあってCとあればDというども 25、彼女はイギリス人の留学生で、日本語を勉強する（）、日本人に英語を教えてもいる。

英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套.2

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英语专业八级真题 汉译英 中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占着一个比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷，基本上比西方人为少为小；因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多；因此欲望也小得多。况中国古代素来以不滞于物，不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫利哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。中国民族多数是性情中正和平、淡泊、朴实、比西方人容易满足。 英译汉 In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or former colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act. I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.