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2016年度高考英语难题解析(以全国卷I为主)

2016年度高考英语难题解析(以全国卷I为主)
2016年度高考英语难题解析(以全国卷I为主)

难题解析

阅读理解:

大多数都是细节题,都能找到原文的出处,但难在玩词汇,原文用的词汇和正确选项里出现的词汇不是相同的单词,但表达的是相同的意思。就好比原文说:小明的膝盖碰在了路边的条石上造成了表皮组织破损。而正确选项说的是:小明的波棱盖磕马路牙子上蹭秃噜皮了(东北方言,估计南方同学都是一脸懵逼的样子)。所以你要是词汇量不丰富的话,这种题就变得很难。其中正确答案涉及的比较有难度的单词包括:pioneer(先锋), majority(大多数), strengthen(加强), discrimination(歧视), interests(利益,利息). 其中前三个单词都收录在我的高频词中,而“歧视”这个单词过于冷门被我删掉了,不过这次考试你可以通过语境猜出来它的意思。最后一个单词interest(最常见的是不可数名词用法)因为第一个意思“兴趣”过于简单,我没有收录,其实算是我的失误,毕竟interests这个复数形式(而且一定是要用复数形式才能表达“利益,利息”的意思)还是需要特意记一下的。现在我已经把这个单词补充到高频词(想查看高频词文章,请点击屏幕下方菜单里的“四哥宝藏”选项)里了。

七选五:

后半部分难度很大。所谓七选五,就是七个选项中,有两个是干扰项。有时候我们不怕这两个干扰项对正确选项进行干扰,更怕的是五个正确选项之间互相干扰,而今年这个七选五两种干扰都做到了。出题者为了彰显全国卷I的尊贵,也是拼(que)了(de)。

看一下具体实例。文章的最后一段和最后两题。

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.

____39______ For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The messages “Bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.”____40_____ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letter of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

解析:根据全文倒数第二句话“然而,让密码本长时间保密也是很难的。”推断出,39或40两题中一定有一道题的句子表示“某种事很难。”而A选项正符合:“没有密码本的情况下破解密码是很难的。”先假设39题选A。那么40题很容易选C(翻译成:只有知道这个关键字的人才能读出这个信息)。但C有个致命的错误,keyword是单数。如果40题选C,那么the keyword必然会指代上句出现的那些加密单词,而那些加密单词可不止一个,那么用keyword 这个单数形式就不对了。

虽然the keyword不是代词,但在这篇文章的语境中可以起着类似代词的作用,指代之前出现的。四哥语音的2016-05-03那期提到的例子就是在讲如何利用代词来做七选五。那个例子是利用代词their的指代选出了答案,而我们今年这道题是利用the keyword的指代,否定了40题选C的可能性。

既然C项无法被选,再看看其它选项,发现也没有适合的。所以我们最初假设39选A是不对的,那么另外一种情况就是假设40选A。根据这种情况重新分析,39题就可以选F(使用一本密码书,你可以写下一些单词来代表其它的单词)。因为39题后面的句子正好是举例说明这样的加密方法:用bridge代表meet,用out代表me。

结论:ACF这三个选项构成了凶残的双重干扰,多亏了指代关系的利用,我们可以果断淘汰C,最终理顺了A和F选项。最后的答案就是:39题选F,40题选A。

完型填空:

43题:选C. As。翻译成:“当…的时候”。还记得我总结的完型填空选项高频词吗?第一个就是as。其实as有七种含义,但我只写出了三种,因为这三种最常考,今年考的正是其中一种含义。我记得有同学问我市面上的某本还不错的高频词书和我的高频词哪个更好,我大言不惭地说我的更好。我之所以有这个底气,就是因为近十年全国各地的高考题我都做过,而且也不断讲给线下的学生,不能再熟悉,因此,我可以挑选出最常用的单词和它们最常见的意思。这才是高频词与那些高大全的高考必备3500词汇的最重要区别。但请牛逼的同学背完我的高频词继续冲击3500词汇书,毕竟,有能力去接近满分也是一件令人兴奋的事儿。

52题(第一难题):选B. still。时隔十年,它又出来害人了。我经常拿2006年全国卷I的完型第一题作为例子讲给我的学生,十年前那道题也选still。我以后早晚会在四哥语音里提到2006年那个例子,可惜还没等提,今年就考了,也算是一种遗憾。我们对still的条件反射是:仍然的意思。看一下52题的四个选项,全都暗藏杀机:quiet(安静的), still(仍然), away(离开), calm(镇静的). 原文的语境是______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ___52___ until the emergency personnel arrived, ______ she thought the car was going to _______. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _______ she injured her neck. 有些同学会利用跟词性相关的语法知识答题,比如52题前面的单词是动词stay,停留的意思,那么52题应该选个副词来修饰stay,结果就会把quiet和calm这两个形容词淘汰了。然后stay away放一起很般配,好像意思也挺通顺,他们(主人公Larry和另一个好心路人)让她(翻车的女司机,哎,真不是性别歧视,全世界都这样)远离,直到救护人员来。根据上下文,应该是让女司机远离已经翻的车。但是,如果继续读下去,你会发现这一段最后一句话出现了she should not move的信息,说明这两个好心路人是不主张这个女司机从车里爬出来的。所以52题选away是错的。还有语法学的好的同学知道stay其实也有系动词的用法,翻译成“保持”,后面可以跟形容词,那么就会把still和away这两个副词淘汰。然后多数同学就会选calm,感觉代入句子中后意思特别通顺。这时候四哥必须得告诉你了,still也有形容词的意思,翻译成:静止不动的。我的高频词里有收录这个单词和这个意思,这回你承认四

哥的高频词牛逼了吧,虽然它还不是很完美。其实still也有quiet“安静”的意思,但quiet没有still“静止不动“的意思。最终quiet和calm都被淘汰掉了,就是因为后文明确指明了两个路人建议女司机不要动,所以,答案是still。补充:不要纠结“镇静”和“不动”的区别的了,柯林斯字典(世界最牛逼的字典之一)解释的很清楚:“A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.”calm侧重的是情感,和物理状态无关。

57题:选B. police。原文的语境如下:Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man ________ and let them go to work. Then,Larry asked the ___57_____ if he was needed or ______ to go. They let him and the other man go. 57题的四个选项分别为:woman, police, man, driver. 可能选police的人相对少些,毕竟之前没出现police,但之前出现过女司机,所以woman和driver都有干扰,之前还出现过fire and emergency people那么man也有干扰。同学们可能觉得这些emergency people指的是医护人员,没有想到也可以包括警察。比如美国紧急电话911,是消防、医疗急救以及警察公用的号码。但这道题想要做对,其实并不需要背景常识,因为57题的下一句是“他们让他和另一个好心路人走了。”那么他们必定指代57所填的名词,这样57就必定是和人有关的复数。这时候再看四个选项,只有police 这个集合名词(警察总称)是复数形式。四哥语音2016-05-25这一期讲一道完型题目的时候,特意强调了:一定要还原代词的指代,才能更好地理解文章。

语法填空:

没有太难的题目,最后一道题填the,正好是四哥语音2016-04-27这一期所讲的知识点。另外,插播一下今年全国卷II语法填空的一道坑爹题目,大家引以为戒:It could be anything: gardening, music, cooking, sports 一but whatever it is, ___70_____ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 这道题的答案是:make。对,你没看错,就是填的原型!语法填空的题目要求之一是:填入括号内单词的正确形式。那么原型也算是一种形式。有些老师之前对学生斩钉截铁地说:肯定不会填原型,这回被啪啪打脸了吧。没关系,我也是一路被打着脸成长起来的,至今仍坚持不懈地与出题者斗智斗勇。

改错:

终于把我坑了。我的错误是把原文一处at meal times中的times改成了time,我认为time当时间讲的时候不可数,而且单复数是改错的热点,所以才对times下手,但现在我已经查了字典,这两种表达方式外国人都有在用。今年的改错没考这个单复数热点,是我太多情了,55555。我没有发现dream becoming rich的错误,正确的表达方法是dream of becoming rich,考察的是dream of doing的用法。当时读到这里感觉别扭,因为见过dream of doing 的用法,但还是觉得times那个“错误”更有诱惑力。

作文部分就不用说了吧,非常适合使用我的五大杀器(不知道五大杀器的童鞋,直接点击五大杀器那四个蓝字查看我的相关文章)。

难题分析到此为止。我们可以看出好多题目的知识点都曾出现在四哥语音里。以前有粉丝抱怨每天一分钟的语音不解渴。但通过这次高考验证,四哥语音每天的内容虽然少,但全是干货。而且四哥语音注重的是一点一滴的积累,一年下来将近250个知识点,不少了。

另外,今年全国卷首次分为甲乙丙三张卷,甲卷就是全国卷II,乙卷就是全国卷I,丙卷就是全国卷III。为了防止全国卷III(重庆、四川、广西、陕西)的同学也质问我为什么冷落他们,我也已经把全国卷III做了,毫无压力满分。理论上全国卷III和全国卷II难度相当,但我认为全国卷III的完型和七选五比全国卷II还要简单不少。所以没什么可讲的亮点,唯一要提的就是完型填空中有一道题的答案pale,这个单词稍微冷门一些,但同样被收入我总结的完型填空选项高频词(想查看完型填空选项高频词,请点击括号前的蓝字)中,看来大数据统计还是有很用的。

其余独立出题地区的同学们,四哥就不再为你们单独出题目解析了,你们有什么问题可以在后台问我。

最后提一个潜规则。高考英语全国卷的出题风格基本是选择题部分的四个选项分配到答案的几率几乎是一样的(偶尔有些年份会稍微失衡一点儿),应该是有效防止基础不好的同学通过全选一样的选项来占便宜。今年高考英语全国三张卷阅读部分四个选项的答案比都是4:4:4:3,总共是15道题,而完型填空部分四个选项的答案比都是5:5:5:5,总共是20道题。我并没有在高考前强调这个潜规则,因为只有顶尖高手才有资格利用这个“比例潜规则”把不会的或者拿不准的一两道题目作一下调整。而其他同学还是老老实实做题吧,你本来答错的就多,再用这个比例调整,只能错上加错。

2016年高考英语全国卷2及答案

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