新视野大学英语4读写unit3课后练习答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit 3

Section A

Vocabulary

III.

1. raw

2. convicted

3. compensation

4. notify

5. Provisions

6. receipt

7. paste

8. altered

9. thrive 10. certify

IV

1. up

2. to

3. down

4. of

5. out

6. into

7. for

8. on

9. through 10. of

V.

1. M

2. E

3. G

4. A

5. H

6. C

7.1

8. K

9.0 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. respect

2. degree

3. money

4. living

5. praise

6. place

7. success

8. scholarship

9. job 10. reputation

Word Building

VII.

1. longish

2. animal-like

3. selfish

4. honey-like

5. ball-like

6. boyish

7. yellowish

8. bookish VIII.

1. politicians

2. technician

3. comedian

4. musicians

5. physicians

6. electricians

7. beautician

8. magician

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.

2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.

3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.

4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.

5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.

X.

1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.

2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.

3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. Translation

XI.

1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided

to look into the

affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.

Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a

discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later

than they had

planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and

his business is

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有

权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20 分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B

11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B

Structured Writing

XV

It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair needed repairing，

and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a le cture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair.

Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report

my wheelchair

conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies

to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital．It took

them another

several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confined

to bed for more than half a month．

Section B

Reading Skills

I.

1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.

2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.

3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.

4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".

5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.

6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with

loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had

been working seven days a week.

2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.

3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.

4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,

but it has charm."

5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.

6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to

the theater manager.

7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly

reaching his chest.

8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great

satisfaction with the trip.

Vocubulary III.

1. skimmed

2. steer

3. chartered

4. angle

5. veil

6. magic

7. realm

8. annoy

9. dense 10. highlighted

IV.

1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.

2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.

3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.

4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.

5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.

6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.

7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.

8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?

9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out of tune?

10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of this fascinating

topic.

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新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本 练习参考答案 Unit 1 Text A Text A：Language focus：Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy

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Text A：Language focus：Banked cloze mentioned determine gained responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to

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1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 2. propelled 5. alleviated 8. destined 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken

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一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b610195236.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b610195236.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b610195236.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored

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新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案 UNIT ONE Section A Language focus Words in use [3] 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Word building [5] 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close [6] 1-10:C I A O F H M K J D Expressions in use [7] 1.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.make…out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed to [9] 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、

动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 [10] The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise”but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Section B Language focus Words in use [4] 1.triggering 2.obsure 3.hypothesis 4.formulate 5.threshold 6.incidence 7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use [5] 1. play the odds 2.subject to 3.attributes/attributed…to 4.be factored into 5.call for 6.By virtue of 7.get stuck on https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b610195236.html,e into play Sentence structure [6] 1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy. 2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture. 3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend. [7] 1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems. 2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying