2018届中考英语语法练习题19

中考专题四：数词

基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.

序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.

一. 基数词.

1.基数词的读法.

1>1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve vabqhZ5Vz6

2>13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen vabqhZ5Vz6

3>20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety vabqhZ5Vz6

4>21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.

21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine

5>101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.

101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight vabqhZ5Vz6

6>1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读

billionvabqhZ5Vz6

18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.vabqhZ5Vz6

二. 序数词

基数词变序数词

口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别

tdd(first second third >vabqhZ5Vz6

八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.

若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.

三. 数词的应用.

1.表编号.

结构:名词(首字母要大写> + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词

Lesson One = the first lesson

注：有些编号，一般仅用第一种表达法。

Room 101 101号房间

2.序数词前一般加定冠词the 但序数词前与不定冠词a /an 连用时,表示“又一,再一”

You’ve done it three times .Why not try ____fourth

time ?vabqhZ5Vz6

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

3.数词前加every ,表示每……/每隔…… .

every ten days =every ninth day 每十天(每隔九天>

注:every +基数词 +复数名词 = every + (序数词-1> +单数名词4.基数词的复数形式表示年代和年龄

1>表示年代: in the + 年份的复数在几世纪几十年代.

在十九世纪七十年代. _________________________.

2>表年龄: in one’s + 整十的复数表示在某人几十岁时

在他四十岁时: ___________________.

5.hundred / thousand /million /billion

1>.若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .vabqhZ5Vz6 Every year _______ visitors come to China .

There are two _______ students in our school .

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousands of

D.thousand of vabqhZ5Vz6

2>.若其前有a few 、many、several 修饰时，通常用复数，后接of.

3>.若名词前有the修饰时，用单数，后接of

Two ______the students in our school are from the countryside .vabqhZ5Vz6

A.hundred

B. hundred of

C.hundreds of

D.hundreds vabqhZ5Vz6

6.几个半的表达法:

基数词 + and + a half +名词复数 = 基数词 +名词(单数/复数> +and +a half vabqhZ5Vz6

two and a half hours = two hours and a half

7.时刻表达法:

1>整点: 基数词 + o’clock

2>几点几分:

A>.直接读法: 先读小时 ,后读分钟

3:25 ---- three twenty-five

B>.间接读法:

a>≤30分钟. 分钟+ past + 小时

3：25 ----twenty-five past three

b>＞30分钟. ( 60-分钟 >+ to + (小时数+1>

3:55 ----- five to four

c> 30 分钟 = half 15分钟=a quarter 45分钟= three quarters vabqhZ5Vz6

3:30 ---half past three 3:15----a quarter past three vabqhZ5Vz6

3:45 ----a quarter to four

8.日期表达法:

结构: 1>.月日,年 (日用序数词,年用基数词>

注:年份的读法: 先读前两位数,再读后两位数. 读日时要加the. 1900---nineteen hundred 1807----eight and seven (eight o seven>vabqhZ5Vz6

2008---two thousand eight

2007年3月21日.--- March the twenty-first ,two thousand and seven.RRnQvXfXy0

2>.日月年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年>

2007年3月21日---the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.RRnQvXfXy0

9.分数词的表达法:

1>.结构: a>.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.

b>.当分子大于1时,分母加复数.

3/4--- three fourths (three-fourths>

2>.注意:

a>.分数词的几种特殊形式.

1/3—one third = a third

1/4—one fourth = a quarter

1/2—one second = a half

3/4—three fourths = three quarters

b>.分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.

Two fifths of the milk ______(be > drunk by Tom .

One third of the students _______(be >girls .

申明：

所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。

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