六年级下册英语试题-备考2019年小升初英语专题复习(题型专练)：情景交际 通用版(含解析)

备考2019年小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：情景交际

一、情景交际（共10题；共90分）

1.情境匹配

⑴When did you come home yesterday? ________ A. That's a good idea.

⑵Let's play a game. ________ B. I can see seven.

⑶How many postcards can you see?________ C. He is a policeman.

⑷Hi，this is my friend，Sarah. ________ D. Here you are.

⑸What does your father do?________ E. About eleven in the evening.

⑹I'd like a cup of coffee. ________ F. Nice to meet you，Sarah.

2.选择合适的答句。

（1）What happened? ________

（2）Are you all right? ________

（3）I had a bad cold. I could not swim. ________

（4）How was your holiday? ________

（5）I went to a farm last weekend. I ate fresh food and milked the cows.________

3.读一读，配对。

⑴I usually walk to school. ________ A. I come on foot.

⑵Let's go to the zoo. ________ B. Please wait! It's red now.

⑶Don't go at a red light. ________ C. Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention.

⑷How do you come to school? ________ D. Good idea.

⑸Oh, bus is coming. ________ E. That's good exercise.

4.为下列问句选择相应的答句

A. Leo took the drawing lesson.

B. He likes the colours.

C. I like the one on the left.

D. She likes the horses. The horses look powerful.

（1）Why does Peter like the oil painting? ________

（2）Why does Alice like Chinese ink painting? ________ （3）Which one do you like? ________

（4）What lesson did Leo take? ________

5.读一读，把句子配对

A, I don't know. But maybe they use a machine.

B. Yes. And I also take photos with my mobile.

C. No. But there was a nice river outside the city.

D. Usually. I rarely use pens and paper now.

E. Oh, no. She used hands to wash clothes in the past.

（1）Does your mother wash clothes by hand?

（2）How do farmers plant and get in crops?

（3）Was there a beautiful lake in the city?

（4）Do you take photographs with a camera?

（5）So you write on your computer?

6.给下列句子配对

A. Of course. That's fantastic.

B. How exciting!

C. Yes. He weighs 60 kilos.

D. Yes. He loves the beach.

E. Me too! The air is so fresh!

（1）Does your father like going to the beach?________ （2）There's a football game between 5A and 5B. ________ （3）Do you want to go to the Wendy's Restaurant? ________ （4）I often spend my holiday in the countryside. ________ （5）Your son is too heavy, Mrs. Lee. ________

7.选择合适的答句

A. I can't find my book.

（1）Why should we keep them?

（2）Do you have any ideas?

（3）Where is the underground station?

（4）What's the matter?

（5）How can we help others?

8.读一读，配对。

⑴Do you want to be a teacher? ________ A. He is a fisherman.

⑵Where does he work? ________ B. Yes, she is.

⑶What does your father do? ________ C. Yes, she does. She sees lots of fish.

⑷Does she work at sea? ________ D. He works in a gym.

⑸Is your mother a scientist? ________ E. No, I want to be a postman.

9.读一读，配对。

⑴What are you going to do on the weekend? ________ A. I'm going to draw some pictures on the weekend.

⑵Where are you going this afternoon? ________ B. I'm going at 5 o'clock.

⑶When are you going? ________ C. He is going to buy a comic book.

⑷What is she going to do? ________ D. I'm going to the nature park.

⑸What is he going to buy? ________ E. She is going to make a snowman.

10.读一读，配对。

⑴Does she study Chinese? ________ A. Sounds great! C an I go with you?

⑵I like doing word puzzles. ________ B. No, she isn't. She's a businesswoman.

⑶What do you want to be? ________ C. Amazing! I like it, too.

⑷Is your aunt a police officer? ________ D. Yes, she does.

⑸I'm going to climb mountains tomorrow. ________ E. I want to be a music teacher.

答案解析部分

一、情景交际

1.【答案】E；A；B；F；C；D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. That's a good idea. 这是个好主意。

B. I can see seven. 我能看见七个。

C. He is a policeman. 他是一名警察。

D. Here you are. 给你。

E. About eleven in the evening. 晚上大约十一点钟。

F. Nice to meet you，Sarah. 很高兴认识你，莎拉。

（1）句意：你昨天什么时候回家的？询问什么时候回家，回答时间，故答案为E.

（2）句意：让我们玩个游戏吧。建议做某事，回答好不好，故答案为A.

（3）句意：你能看见多少张明信片？询问看到多少张明信片，回答数词，故答案为B. （4）句意：嗨，这是我的朋友，莎拉。介绍某人，要有礼貌地问候，故答案为F.

（5）句意：你父亲是做什么工作的？询问做什么，回答职业，故答案为C.

（6）句意：我想喝杯咖啡。某人想要某物，回答给你，故答案为D.

【点评】考查了情景交际，注意根据问句选出答语，问句时态与答语时态要一致。

2.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）E

（5）F

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生了什么？回答发生的事情，与B“我从马上掉下来了。”匹配，故答案为B。

（2）句意：你好吗？回答现在的情况，与A“现在我很好。”匹配，故答案为A。

（3）句意：我感冒了。我不能去游泳。听到这个消息之后的反应，与C“哦，我很难过。”匹配，故答案为C。

（4）句意：你的假期怎么样？回答假期情况，与E“很好。”匹配，故答案为E。

（5）句意：上周末我去农场了。我吃了新鲜食物和挤牛奶。回答对这件事情的反应，与F“听上去很好。”匹配，故答案为F。

【点评】考查交际用语，首先读懂句子然后找出合适的应答，需要平时多练习。

3.【答案】E；D；C；A；B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】 A. I come on foot. 我步行去。

B. Please wait! It's red now. 请等等。现在红灯。

C. Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention. 哦，对！谢谢。我必须注意。

D. Good idea. 好主意。

E. That's good exercise. 那是很好的锻炼。

（1）句意：我通常步行去上学。走路锻炼身体，与选项E匹配，故选E。

（2）句意：我们去动物园吧。回答赞成，好主意，与选项D匹配，故选D。

（3）句意：红灯不要走。红灯需要注意，表示赞同与感谢。与选项C匹配，故选C。

（4）句意：你怎么去上学？回答去上学的方式，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（5）句意：哦，公交车来了。回应对公车来了的看法，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意常见交际用语的掌握。

4.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Leo took the drawing lesson. 里奥上过画画课。

B. He likes the colours.他喜欢这些颜色。

C. I like the one on the left.我喜欢左边的这个。

D. She likes the horses. The horses look powerful.她喜欢这些马匹。这些马匹看起来有力量。（1）句意：彼得为什么喜欢油画？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答原因，主语是he。故选B。（2）句意：爱丽丝为什么喜欢中国水墨画？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答原因，主语是she。故选D。

（3）句意：你喜欢哪一个？根据句意可知，此句要回答具体喜欢哪个。故选C。

（4）句意：里奥上过什么课？根据句意可知，此句要回答课程。故选A。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意根据问句句意来选择合适的答句。

5.【答案】（1）E

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A, I don't know. But maybe they use a machine. 我不知道。但是或许他们使用一台机器。

B. Yes. And I also take photos with my mobile.是的。并且我也用我的手机来拍照片。

C. No. But there was a nice river outside the city.不。但是在城市外围有一条美丽的河水。

D. Usually. I rarely use pens and paper now.通常。我现在只用钢笔和纸张。

E. Oh, no. She used hands to wash clothes in the past.哦，不。她过去用手去洗衣服。

（1）句意是你的妈妈现在用手洗衣服吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答妈妈洗衣服的方式。故选E。

（2）句意是农民们怎样种植和收割庄稼？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答种植与收割的方式。故选A。

（3）句意是城市里有一个美丽的湖泊吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要做否定回答，并且表达城市外围有条小河。故选C。

（4）句意是你使用相机来拍摄橡皮吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答拍摄方式。故选B。（5）句意是那么你在你的电脑上写吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答现在的写作方式。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句句意来选择合适的语句回答。

6.【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）E

（5）C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Of course. That's fantastic. 当然。那太好了。

B. How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊！

C. Yes. He weighs 60 kilos. 是的，他有60公斤。

D. Yes. He loves the beach.是的。他喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。

E. Me too! The air is so fresh!我也是！空气是如此的清新！

（1）句意是你爸爸喜欢去沙滩玩吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答他爸爸喜欢去沙滩。故选D。

（2）句意是5A班和5B班有一场足球比赛。根据句意可知，此句要表达兴奋，激动之意。故选B。

（3）句意是你想要去温蒂饭店吗？根据问句句意可知，此句要回答赞同，惊喜之意。故选A。

（4）句意是我经常在乡下度假。根据句意可知，此句要表达乡下农村的环境。故选E。（5）句意是你的儿子太重了，李女士。根据句意可知，此句要表达赞同。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意来选择合适的语句回答。

7.【答案】（1）D

（2）E

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. I can't find my book.我找不到我的书了。

B. Read the newspapers to old people.把报纸读给老年人。

C. Over there.在那边。

D. Because we can reuse them.因为我们可以重复使用它们。

E. Yes.是的。

（1）句意：我们为什么要保留它们？询问为什么做某事，回答用because原因引导，故答案为D.

（2）句意：你有什么主意吗？是一般疑问句，回答是肯定回答或否定回答，故答案为E. （3）句意：地铁站在哪里？询问某地，回答指地点，故答案为C.

（4）句意：怎么了？询问某人或某物怎么了。回答某物或某人找不到了，故答案为A. （5）句意：我们怎样帮助别人？用how询问怎样做某事，回答做某事，故答案为B.

【点评】考查了情景交际，注意根据问句选出答语，问句时态与答语时态要一致。

8.【答案】E；D；A；C；B

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. He is a fisherman.他是个渔民。

B. Yes, she is.是的，她是。

C. Yes, she does. She sees lots of fish.是的，她是。她看见许多鱼。

D. He works in a gym.他在体育馆工作。

E. No, I want to be a postman.不，我想成为邮递员。

（1）句意：你想当老师吗？一般疑问句做肯定或否定回答，并且说明自己想当什么，与选项E匹配，故选E。

（2）句意：他在哪儿工作？回答工作地点，与选项D匹配，故选D。

（3）句意：你爸爸是干什么的？回答他的职业，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（4）句意：她在海边工作吗？用she作答，助动词用does，与选项C匹配，故选C。（5）句意：你妈妈是科学家吗？用she做肯定或者否定回答，与选项B匹配，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意常见交际用语的掌握。

9.【答案】A；D；B；E；C

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】 A. I'm going to draw some pictures on the weekend. 周末我打算画画。

B. I'm going at 5 o'clock. 我打算5点走。

C.He is going to buy a comic book. 他打算去买本喜剧书。

D. I'm going to the nature park. 我打算去自然公园。

E. She is going to make a snowman. 他打算做雪人。

（1）句意：周末你打算干什么？回答周末将干的事情，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（2）句意：今天晚上你打算去哪儿？回答今晚打算去的地方，与选项D匹配，故选D。（3）句意：你打算什么时候走？回答走的时间，与选项B匹配，故选B。

（4）句意：她打算去干什么？回答打算干的事情，与选项E匹配，故选E。

（5）句意：他打算去买什么？回答打算买的东西，与选项C匹配，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意常见交际用语的掌握。

10.【答案】D；C；E；B；A

【考点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】A. Sounds great! Can I go with you? 听起来很棒！我可以和你一起去吗？

B. No, she isn't. She's a businesswoman. 不，她不是。她是个商人。

C. Amazing! I like it, too. 太棒了！我也喜欢。

D. Yes, she does. 是的，她是。

E. I want to be a music teacher. 我想成为一名音乐教师。

（1）句意：她学汉语吗？问句是一般疑问句，回答是肯定回答或否定回答，主语后面用助动词does，故答案为D.

（2）句意：我喜欢玩字谜游戏。听到别人喜欢做某事，回答惊讶，表示也喜欢，故答案为C.

（3）句意：你想成为什么样的人？询问想成为什么样的人，回答是职业，故答案为E. （4）句意：你的姑姑是警察吗？问句是一般疑问句，回答是肯定回答或否定回答，主语后面接be，故答案为B.

（5）句意：明天我要去爬山。别人想要做某事，回答赞扬，并且想要一起去，故答案为A. 【点评】考查了情景交际，注意根据问句选出答语，问句时态与答语时态要一致。

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