18学年下学期高二开学考试英语试题(附答案)

广西陆川县中学2018年春季期高二开学基础知识竞赛试卷

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

A）听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( ) 1. Which is the season to fly a kite?

A. B. C.

( ) 2. Who often cooks at home?

A. B. C.

( ) 3. Where does Mr. Lu work?

A. B. C.

( ) 4. What does she enjoy playing?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. What are they doing now?

A. They are cleaning the reading room.

B. They are cleaning the sitting room.

C. They are cleaning the meeting room.

( ) 6. When was John born?

A. May the 11th, 1983.

B. May the 7th, 1985.

C. May the 6th, 1979.

( ) 7. Where is the woman?

A. At school.

B. At home.

C. In a shop.

( ) 8. What is on the table?

A. Some apples.

B. Some oranges.

C. Some orange juice.

( ) 9. What would Bill like to drink?

A. Coffee.

B. Tea.

C. Apple juice.

( ) 10. When did the man go to Hong Kong?

A. Last winter.

B. On summer vacation.

C. Last spring.

B）听对话和短文回答问题

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。

( ) 11. How old is Kate this year?

A. 17

B. 16.

C. 15.

( ) 12. What sport does Kate like best?

A. Ping-pong.

B. Basketball

C. V olleyball..

听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

( ) 13.

A. Blue and brown

B. Black and brown

C. Blue and black

( ) 14.

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

( ) 15.

A. shorts

B. pants

C. shoes

听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。

( ) 16. Who will take Li Ming to Dalian?

A. Li Ming's mother.

B. Li Ming's grandparents.

C. Li Ming's parents.

( ) 17. How will they go there?

A. By plane.

B. By train.

C. By ship.

( ) 18. When will they leave?

A. On August 20.

B. On August 2.

C. On August 12.

( ) 19. What will they do in Dalian?

A. They will go surfing.

B. They will go swimming.

C. They will go to visit grandmother.

( ) 20. How long will the whole trip take?

A. 4 weeks.

B. 2 weeks.

C. 6 weeks.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节:共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分

A

My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl, I collected dog toys. At 5 years old, I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for man's best friend continued. As an adult, my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young, energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep me active to stick to an exercise routine.

Little did I know that my four-legged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didn't already attract a lot of curious stares; add a 12-kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires, but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home,.

A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home, I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights, I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits, it was not only an

opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. "Most Chinese give their dogs English names, but you've given him a Chinese name. Very interesting," they laughed. With that simple laugh, it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.

21. Why did the author want to adopt a dog?

A. To practice Chinese.

B. To understand Chinese culture.

C. To feel at home.

D. To find a companion.

22. Who is likely to be the author of the text?

A. A Shanghai native.

B. A Chinese dog lover.

C. A foreigner in Shanghai.

D. A researcher on Chinese culture.

23. The underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. interested

B. excited

C. satisfied

D. frightened

24. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The author once left home with her dog.

B. The author gets along well with her neighbors.

C. The author is good at the Chinese language.

D. The author will settle in Shanghai forever.

B

In 1863, the great novelist Jules Verne wrote a novel called Paris in the Twentieth Century. In the book he used the full power of his great ability to forecast the coming century. Unfortunately, the manuscript (手稿) was lost until his great-grandson happened to discover it lying in a safe where it had been carefully locked away for almost 130 years. Realizing what a treasure he had found, he arranged to have it published (出版) in 1994, and it became a bestseller at once.

Back in 1863, kings still ruled the ancient world in Europe, with so many poor people performing backbreaking work in the fields. And steam power was just beginning to change the world. But Verne predicted that Paris in 1960 would have glass skyscrapers, air conditioning, TV, elevators, high-speed trains, gas-powered vehicles, and even something similar to the Internet. Verne described life in modern Paris almost without any mistakes.

Just two years later Verne made another amazing prediction. He wrote From the Earth to the Moon, in which he predicted the details of the task that sent several astronauts (宇航员) to the moon more than 100 years later in 1969. He correctly predicted the size of the space capsule, the number of astronauts who would carry out the task, the length of time the journey would take, the weightlessness that the astronauts would experience, and the final landing in the ocean.

How was Jules Verne able to predict 100 years into the future successfully? Although he was not a scientist himself, Verne often turned to scientists, asking them questions about their opinions of the future. He collected a vast amount of information about the great scientific discoveries of his time. Verne realized that science would make it possible for many amazing things to appear in the future. The secret of his successful prediction was his belief in the power of science to change society.

25. Paris in the Twentieth Century is a novel that _____.

A. people thought little of at first

B. took Jules Verne five years to finish

C. didn’t sell well when published at first

D. was published long after it was finished

26. The third paragraph is mainly about _____.

A. the requirements of being an astronaut

B. what From the Earth to the Moon is about

C. how From the Earth to the Moon was created

D. the differences between the earth and the moon

27. According to the text, Jules Verne _____.

A. showed strong interest in writing and science

B. could predict what would happen to someone

C. was well-known as both a novelist and a scientist

D. had Paris in the Twentieth Century published in 1994

28. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The early life of Jules Verne

B. Jules Verne’s opinions about science

C. Jules Verne: A writer ahead of his time

D. Jules Verne’s inventions came true

C

Is cursive writing (草写体) an out-of-date skill in today’s technological society? The new education standards for English do not require cursive. However, schools are still allowed to teach cursive if they choose. Some schools are considering giving up cursive, since it is not on standardized tests. This topic is now being discussed in teacher lunchrooms around the country. We invited some inspired teachers to weigh in. Here’s what one of them, Eldra Avery, has to say.

I failed a handwriting assignment in eighth grade, but my teacher told me that I was well able to have that type of handwriting. So I improved my handwriting and now have beautiful cursive handwriting. I teach English, and at times I ask my students to do assignments in cursive. Since they will be taking timed writing exams throughout their educational career, it is necessary that they practice writing at a speed that will allow them to finish their task. When you have three letters connected in a word, it flows, and when you lift your pen only at the end of a word, it is faster than printing (印刷体), which lifts the pen at the completion of each letter.

Handwriting is a reflection (反映) of our humanity. We dream of a future with more advanced technology and less labor, but truthfully, if technology prevents us from using skills that are essentially human, I wonder if that can be called “progress.” Cursive connect s us to our past and our future. If students can’t write cursive, they can’t read cursive. And if they can’t read cursive, how can they read historical papers like the Declaration of Independence?

Writing cursive is a process that helps improve language learning. Copying text by hand does a lot of good to students. My students complete a poetry analysis paper each year. Many of them tell me that they couldn’t begin to understand their poem until they copied it by hand. Handwriting is a valuable communication tool. Communication through handwriting will always be a necessity. To imagine that the whole world communicates by typing would be a rather poor view.

29. According to Paragraph 1, teachers are discussing _____.

A. whether cursive should be taught

B. whether students should read cursive

C. how to look at handwriting assignments

D. how to improve students’ cursive writing

30. Why does Ms. Avery mention her students in the last paragraph?

A. To show the positive side of handwriting.

B. To introduce an effective learning method.

C. To show the importance of copying poems.

D. To share her first-hand teaching experience.

31. Ms. Avery would probably agree that _____.

A. handwriting should be replaced by typing

B. there should be fewer standardized tests

C. cursive is more effective than printing

D. cursive helps us learn about the future

D

Post Login Register Support

Sourcing assistant needed

Posted On: Sunday, 28 March, 2010, 17:27

Expires On: Monday, 27 September, 2010, 17:27

Indian company’s Shanghai of fice is now looking for a local Chinese girl, who can speak fluent English, and has at least one year experience in trading business. Healthcare working experience would be an advantage.

Main responsibilities are: sourcing for new suppliers, factory visiting, negotiating and orders following up… Interested candidates can email me your expected salary, resume and current photo to: sarah @ gate. com, Miss Sarah Wang for more details. Thanks.

Senior Interior Designer

Posted On: Sunday, 10 January, 2010, 11:50

Expires On: Wednesday, 09 June, 2010, 11:50

Reply to: linette, killbourn @ rhdesign. Com. Cn

RHK Design is seeking a Senior Interior Designer for our corporate projects. Your primary role is to work closely with our American and European clients to deliver the international design solution they require. You must have an ability to work with individual managers to negotiate space needs and requirements, and communicate your designs to your design support team. In depth knowledge of interesting and innovative(创新的) materials is required. Travel throughout China may be

required.

Customer Service Assistant

Posted On: Monday, 01 February, 2010, 15:25

Expires On: Tuesday, 31 August, 2010, 15:25

Reply to: chinasemeste: @ gmail. Com

Compensation(报酬): RMB 8-10K

Type of job: Full-time

Contract: One year contract or longer

Job Category: Customer Service

Requirements:

—B.A, or B.S. degree; foreigners only:

—1 year’s working experience desired, preferably in customer service or hospitality industry —Responsible, pleasant personality and self-motivated.

—Customer-oriented with good communication and interpersonal skills

—Good command of both spoken and written English; Putonghua is an advantage but not a must Work Load: 5-day-work; national holidays

Monthly Salary: Around RMB 8-10 K

Female English Tutor Needed

Posted On: Tuesday, 05 January, 2010, 03:38

Explores On: Friday, 01 October, 2010, 03:28

Reply to: zsj123@ 163. com

A girl is looking for an oral English tutor

Location: close to Metro Line Six

Time: twice a week , in the evening and weekend, 1.5 hrs at a time

Rate: 200/h

Student: 10 years old

Requirements: From America: female; experienced

32. We can know from the first two ads that ______ .

A. RHK Design deals with business from European countries

B. to be a sourcing assistant, you need to be very persuasive

C. to work for RHK Design, you need to be very experienced in trading

D. a girl from Beijing is very likely to be employed by the Indian Company

33. If you are an American woman looking for a part-time job, you can contact________.

A. sarah@ gste. com

B. linette. killboum@ rhkdesign. com. cn

C. zsj123@ 163. Com

D. chieasemester@ gmail. com

34. For one who doesn’t mind traveling a lot, which of the positions above can be considered?

A. Senior Interior Designed.

B. Female English Tutor.

C. Sourcing assistant.

D. Customer Services Assistant.

35. Which of the following statements about the third position is TRUE?

A. Nationalities are not required for the position.

B. There’s a r equirement of maximum service period.

C. The deadline for application is July the 31st.

D. Communication skills are requested a must.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for memorizing poems

If your teacher wants you to recite a long poem, you can learn it by dividing it into different parts. Here are a few tips for memorizing the poem.

☆ The first step is to start learning it. Begin by reading the poem line by line at least five times. 36 If you find some word which you do not know, look it up in the dictionary.

☆ 37 That’s because the lyrics have a tune (曲调) to them. Though you do not have to set the poem to a tune, reading it more than once will help you in understanding its rhythm (韵律). Here, you will also understand the areas where you have to pause and the exact pronunciation.

☆ Then close the book and try to recall the poem. 38 However, you do not have to worry if you are not able to recall anything.

☆ The next step is the actual memorization process (过程). Break the poem into several parts and then repeat each one of them line by line. After you do this many times, try to recite the line without looking into the book. 39

☆ Once you have memorized the poem, keep on practicing till you are able to recite the poem fluently. 40

Memorizing a poem is not at all difficult if you put your mind and heart into it.

A. Let the words of the poem do the work.

B. Most of us find it easy to memorize a song.

C. A poem will live or die depending on how it is read.

D. Try to understand each and every word of the poem.

E. Repeat this process till you can repeat the whole poem by heart.

F. You may remember some words, lines, or may be nothing at all.

G. Practicing in front of your family, friends, or teacher can also be helpful.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I hadn’t even wanted the dog in the first place! My husband insisted I get him to 41 the dog that had died recently.

Soon, he was “my dog”, a friend and 42 companion, not asking for any more than I was willing to give — a daily meal and a warm bed. But not my 43 ! No dogs are allowed on my bed.

The night after my husband died, I lay there, staring into the darkness, my eyes full of 44 . The bed seemed so 45 all by myself and I was wondering how long it takes for a good case of loneliness to 46 . It was cold and moving slowly into my open hand outside the 47 . It has prickly (刺痒的) hairs and just before I 48 , a familiar call came from the creature that was forcing its cold, wet nose into my trembling (颤抖的) hand.

“Oh, Shawn! What are you doing on my bed?” I put my arms around his hairy neck

and 49 him.

In the months to follow, I came to realize that this dog I hadn’t 50 was a gift of love. He was a warm companion always 51 and available to go for a 52 when I needed to get out of the house. Twice, he snapped (咬) at me 53 I cried loudly and out of control, as if to tell me to be 54 .

Shawn taught me all about love, 55 and forgiveness. That crazy dog 56 me just as I am. And I’ve learned to help those around me who are 57 and to approach them 58 , loving them just as they are. Like a dog curling up by the warm fire, I just want to be there in case I’m 59 . I thank life for providing me with a(n) 60 when I felt alone, and for the comfort of a cold, wet nose.

41. A. bury B. replace C. remember D. sell

42. A. proud B. weak C. brave D. faithful

43. A. bed B. room C. yard D. hall

44. A. fire B. confidence C. tears D. stars

45. A. tidy B. comfortable C. solid D. big

46. A. suffer B. heal C. feel D. experience

47. A. covers B. window C. car D. door

48. A. allowed B. slept C. screamed D. calmed

49. A. hugged B. kicked C. beat D. blamed

50. A. raised B. noticed C. fed D. wanted

51. A. upset B. willing C. cautious D. lazy

52. A. meal B. picnic C. walk D. trip

53. A. as B. unless C. though D. until

54. A. sensitive B. creative C. shy D. strong

55. A. time B. acceptance C. distance D. condition

56. A. worries B. annoys C. loves D. follows

57. A. hurting B. working C. playing D. thinking

58. A. immediately B. madly C. gently D. suddenly

59. A. attacked B. scared C. challenged D. needed

60. A. opportunity B. friend C. job D. neighbor

第Ⅱ卷

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ye Gong was well-known 61. his fondness for dragons. Dragons 62.

(paint) and carved on the walls of his house. There were dragons everywhere, up and down,

front and back. In the heaven, there was 63. Real dragon. 64. made the dragon happy was to hear that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons. One day, the sky 65.

(sudden) darkened, and then 66. (come) wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong’s home. It poked (伸出) its head into the window in the south and coiled (绕) its tail to the window in the north, 67. (rock) the whole house. At the sight of a real dragon, Ye Gong was 68. (frighten) out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid 69. (he). So it turned out that what Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake 70. (dragon) but not real ones.

61. 62. 63. 64.

65. 66. 67. 68.

69. 70.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, we tried fishing on school trip. As soon as we had arrived at the pond, I made preparations for it, including fishing tool and food to attract fish. Like other classmates, leaving the pond or chatting to each other from time to time, I fix my eyes on the water. After a while, I felt anything biting the end of my line, so I started to pull them out of the water. It was heavier than I had expected, but I lost my balance, fall right into the pond! That was my first fishing experience, a happier but embarrassing experience.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活

习惯。要点如下：

注意：词数100左右

1. 限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；

2. 规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；

3. 每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。

补充词汇：be addicted to 沉迷于

Dear John，

Best wishes！

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

英语参考答案

一、听力(每题1.5分)

第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBBA 11—15BCCAB 16—20 CBBBA

阅读理解

21-24 DCAB 25-28 DBAC 29-31 AAC 32-35 BCAD

36-40 DBFEG

完形填空：

41-45 BDACD 46-50 BACAD

51-55 BCADB 56-60 CACDB

四、语法填空

61. for 62.were painted 63.a 64. What 65.suddenly 66.came

67. rocking 68. frightened 69. himself 70. dragons

第四部分：第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. ... on school trip. on后加a

72. ... we had arrived ... 去掉had

73. ... fishing tool and ... tool → tools

74. Like other classmates, ... Like → Unlike

75. ..., I fix my eyes ... fix → fixed

76. ... felt anything bite ... anything → something

77. ... pull them out ... them → it

78. ..., but I lost ... but → and / so

79. ..., fall right into ... fall → falling

80. ..., a happier but ... happier → happy

第四部分：第二节书面表达（满分25分）

写作范文

Dear John,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence

on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, I’m willing to give you some advice. Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope that you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

级高一入学考试英语试题

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