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九年级英语unit13知识点总结及练习题

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.

1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天让我感到悲伤。

rainy adj.What’s the weather like ? It’s rainy .

rain n. There is plenty of rain this spring .

v. It’s raining outside .

2. make的用法

(1) make +n. make food 做饭make a plane做飞机

make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱

(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态

make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语

1)名词作make的宾语补足语

The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.

名词作宾补

2)形容词作make的宾语补足语

Soccer makes me crazy. 足球使我疯狂。

Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张

可用到的形容词有：happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …

(3). make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）

Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。

The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。

注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.

We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。

(4) make it习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地

I just made it to my class. 我恰好赶到班级。（arrived in time）

I’m sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldn’t make it.

很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。

(5) make of /from./out of

be made of 当原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.

The chair is made of wood.

be made from当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.

(6) make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of相当于consist of（由……组成）

A car is made up of many different parts.

She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串有金币制成的项链.

2.They have to know how to make money.他们必须知道如何赚钱。

(1)know how to do …其中的不定式带有疑问词。

know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：

They also have to know how they can make money.

Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.

(2)make money / earn money 挣钱

His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。

3. like 介词比如像……，诸如……

Y ou should eat hot yang food, like beef .

She’s very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。

4.spend time (in) doing sth.. 花时间做某事spend money on sth.. 花钱在……方面。

We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends.

They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。

5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。

(1)join加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员。

The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。

(2)join in加入某人，并一起进行某项活动。

She joined her husband in his study. 她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。

(3)take part in ―参加……‖，take an active part in积极参加。

Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗？

6. pros and cons n. 赞成和反对的理由

To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.

作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。

7. useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的，无价值的。

a useful idea 有用的主意

8. (1)for instance= for example 例如

(2)compare...with./ to..把……与……相比

(3)so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句

We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.

我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。

(4) Y ou can buy the one you really need .

the one 是定语从句中的先行词，that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。

9. lead 反mislead lead – led - led

10 be careful―小心，当心‖，后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。

I’m careful of my health? 我对个人的健康很小心.

Be careful when crossing the road. 过马路要小心。

Look out! There’s danger ahead. 当心！前面有危险。

11. (1)at time = sometimes 有时

(2)lead sb. to do 引诱某人做某事

She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence. 她诱使我相信她很有权势。

（3）lead to 带来导致

13. leave sb sth 留给某人某物

leave sth + 地点

14. pretend that / to do / not to do

She pretended she didn't know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.

我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我。

1. Loud music may make people ____ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats

2. I want ____ whether h e’s all right. A. to know B. know C．knowing D. Knows

3.Her teacher was annoyed __ Tom because he made a lot of mistakes in the English Test Paper.

A. at

B. with

C. in

D. for

4.Don’t forget ___ the tap when you don’t use it.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. to turn on

D. to turn off

5. The children were made ____ homework first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing

6. Don’t worry about her，Madam. Y our daughter is ___ danger now. A. in B. out C. out of D. at

7. It’s ____ to play on the road. Y ou’d better play in a ____ place.

A. safe, dangerous

B. safety, danger

C. safe, danger

D. dangerous, safe

8. -It’s bright enough in the classroom, I think. Y ou shouldn’t keep the lights on.-Sorry, I’ll___ now.

A. take them away

B. put them away

C. take them away

D.turn them off

9.Loud music makes me ___. So I feel very happy.

A. energetic

B. stressed out

C. energy

D.stress out

10. I can’t wait ____ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D.opened

11. ---How do you like rock music? ---I do n’t like it at all. It often _______ me crazy.

A. lets

B. makes

C. asks

D. orders

12. --- Sorry, you speak ____ quickly ____ I can’t follow you. ---OK, I’ll speak a little slowly.

A. very, so

B. too, to

C. enough, to

D. so, that

13. ---I suppose we’ll go to plant trees tomorrow.---Terrific! It’s a lot of fun. I’d like to ____ you.

A. visit

B. join

C. follow

D. meet

14. ---Coffee is ready. How nice it ____! Would you like some? ---That would be great, thanks!

A. feels

B. sounds

C. smells

D. looks

15. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.--- Really? Will you show me ____ it?

A. how to do

B. how should I do

C. what to do

D. what should I do

16. ---Waiter, I’d like some French fries.---Sorry, sir. French fries _____ only for afternoon tea time.

A. serves

B. served

C. is serving

D. is served

17. ---Does Jane enjoy going shopping on Sundays?

---No, she prefers _____ at home rather than _____ out shopping.

A. to stay, going

B. staying, go

C. to stay, go

D. staying, to go

18. ---How much is it?---Well, it ______ me 10 yuan. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends

19. ---Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday?

---Because he was made ______ his own clothes by his mother.

A. wash

B. washed

C. to wash

D. washing

20. ---When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?

--- ____ is OK. I’m free the whole day.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

21. ---The window is broken and needs to be repaired.---I think so. It can hardly ____ the cold.

A. keep out

B. give out

C. take out

D. put out

22. ---I think science is more useful than art.---I disagree. I think art is______ science.

A. not so useful as

B. less useful than

C. the most useful of

D. as useful as

23. ---This book ___________ educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?---OK, I’ll take it.

A. aims at

B. depends on

C. gives out

D. sets up

24. --- Rose is always late for group activities! --- Y eah! _____ seems a little bit difficult for her.

A. Be on time

B. Being on time

C. Be in time

D. Being in time

25. ---_____________? --- He’s tall and has big eyes.

A. What does he like?

B. How do you like him?

C. What does he look like?

D. What do you think of him?

26.He’d rather___ loud music at home because he’s lonely.

A. listen to

B. hear

C. listening

D. heard

27.-Why was he so sad? -He was made____ from morning till night.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. works

28. Loud music may make people ____ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats

29. The children were made ____ homework first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing

30. Loud music makes me ____. So I feel very happy.

A. energetic

B. stressed out

C. energy

D. stress out

31. -Shall I __ you coffee now? -Ok, It’s very kind of you. A. serve B. afford C. give D. take

32. -How long have you ___ in the army?-About 3 years. A. done B. joined C. serve https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b710966498.html,e

33. -What did you do then?-I had to wait ten minutes in the shop before I was ____.

A. called

B. served

C.saved

D.asked

34. I want ____ whether he’s all right. A. to know B. know C．knowing D. Knows

35. Her teacher was annoyed ____ Tom because he made a lot of mistakes in the English Test Paper.

A. at

B. with

C. in

D. for

36. Don’t forget _____ the tap when you don’t use it.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. to turn on

D. to turn off

37. Don’t worry about her，Madam. Y our daughter is ___ danger now. A. in B. out C. out of D. at

38. It’s ____ to play on the road. Y ou’d better play in a ____ place.

A. safe, dangerous

B. safety, danger

C. safe, danger

D. dangerous, safe

39. –What does Mary want to be? -Mrs Green___ her daughter to be an English teacher.

A. lets

B. makes

C. wants

D.tells

40. I can’t wait ____ the present box. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened

41. -Y ou can find many ____ between Asians and Americans ____ many ways. -Really.

A. differences, in

B. differences, among

C.different, in

D. differences,by

42. -I’m sorry to keep you ___.-It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.

A. wait

B. waited

C. waiting

D. to wait

43. –Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? -No. We ____stayed at home watching TV.

A. both

B. all

C. either

D.none

44. -Did the plane land at the Jinan International Airport at 12:00 a.m.? -____ neither earlier nor later.

A. Hardly

B. Nearly

C.Exactly

D. More or less

45—We get knowledge _______ from books _______ from life.—Y es, both are important.

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. not; but

D. not only; but also

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(二)副词的种类、用法及位置 1.副词的种类 (1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，just now，recently，so far ②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom，never ③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon， at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地点副词 ①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere ②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near， off,past (3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，

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allow sbto do sth允许某人作某事 allow doing sth允许作某事 Sb be allowed to do sth允许某人作某事 be hard to say很难说 in the past在过去 continue doing sth继续做 =continue to do sth travel through time穿越时光 a number of=numbers of 许多，大量 nothing special 没什么特殊的东西 get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 more than once 不止一次，超过一次 live in space 住在太空里

in twenty years 年后 travel far away 到很远的地方去旅行 explore the mountain 探索这座山 go on adventures 去探险 plan to do sth 计划做某事 have a boring life 过着令人厌倦的生活 some day 某一天=someday have a good trip 旅行愉快 take pictures of sth 给…拍照 come true变成现实 be chosen to do sth被选出做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 last five long years持续长达年 foreign countries外国

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①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

小学四年级英语知识点归纳

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