中考英语第三部分省卷话题语篇突破话题十一自然备考猜押(三)短文填空试题人教新目标版

短文填空

Passage 1(2016金华改编)

I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1.________ my eye.

In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best

2.________ in the whole world.

Duke was an interesting name for 3.________ a little dog. But

he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me

in that chair when I 4.________ books. When I went outside to play

games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5.________. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 6.________ than before.

I learned 7.________ lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good for you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be 8.________ when you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. Sadly, I also learned that 9.________ is short, especially if you are a dog.

To me, Duke is like a teacher who has 10.________ me how to love and to be loved.

Passage 1

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他最好的朋友杜克的故事。杜克是一只小狗，它经常和作者待在一块，让作者学到了午休对人有好处；学到了最简单的晚餐也可以很美味；学到了用爱和快乐去生活，生活也可以变得美好；也学到了生命是短暂的。杜克像作者的老师一样，教会了作者如何爱与被爱。

1. caught 【解析】句意：一张照片________我的眼睛。此处表达吸引某人的眼球，用动词catch，结合前一句的last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故填caught。

2. friend 【解析】句意：在这张照片中，我坐在椅子上，抱着我在世界上最好的________杜克。根据第二段第二句“But he was my friend from the moment I could walk.”可知此处表达“朋友”，且空前有best。故填friend。

3. such 【解析】句意：杜克对________小的狗来说，是一个有趣的名字。根据语境以及结合固定搭配such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数可知填such。

4. read 【解析】句意：当我________书时他跟我待在那个椅子上。此处表达“读书”，用read，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填read。

5. himself 【解析】句意：当我去外面玩游戏时，他会把我们的猫赶到树上，然后走开，为________感到自豪。此处指杜克为他自己感到自豪，用feel proud of oneself，根据本句中的he可知填himself。

6. better 【解析】句意：当我生病了，他拒绝离开我的床，直到我比之前感觉________。根据语境并结合空后的than可知应用比较级表达比之前好一点儿。故填better。

7. a 【解析】句意：我从杜克那里学到了很多。表达很多，用a lot。故填a。

8. delicious 【解析】句意：我学到了当你很享受地去吃东西时，即使最简单的晚餐也能够很________。根据语境可知此处表达“可口的，美味的”。故填delicious。

9. life 【解析】句意：伤心的是，我也学到了________是短暂的……。根据语境可知此处表达“生命是短暂的”。故填life。

10. taught 【解析】句意：对我来说，杜克就像我的老师，它________我爱与被爱。根据

本句中的teacher可知此处指“教”，用teach，由前面的has可知，用现在完成时，此处需填过去分词。故填taught。

Passage 2(2017原创)

When I was 12, something happened to me that changed my interest.

We lived near a wood and every evening 1.________ sang

beautifully in the trees. I wanted to catch a young bird 2.________

keep it in a cage so that I would have my own singer.

I did get one and put it in a cage then. I felt very happy and

looked 3.________ to some beautiful singing from my little singer.

On the second day, its mother 4.________ to the cage with food. The baby bird

5.________ everything. I was pleased to see this. Surely the mother knew better than

I what her baby liked.

The next morning, I found the bird die. What happened? I took good care 6.________ the bird. Arthur Wayne told me the reason. “A mother bird, finding 7.________ baby in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous ous strawberries (毒草莓). She thinks it is 8.________ for it to die than to live in a cage.”

Never since then have I caught any living bird or 9.________ it in a cage. It made me know following 10.________ rules in nature sometimes means everything to the living things.

Passage 2

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家住在树林旁边的作者，非常喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。有一天，作者逮到了一只幼鸟，把它关在笼子里，让它成为自己的歌手。第二天，鸟妈妈给幼鸟带来了一些毒草莓，把它毒死了。作者想不通这是为何，一个朋友告诉他：也许鸟妈妈认为，与其让她的孩子关在笼子里，还不如让它死掉。这个故事告诉我们，无论是动物还是人类，自由高于一切。

1. birds 【解析】句意：我们住在一片树林旁边，每天晚上________在树林里唱着美妙的歌曲。根据语境可知，有鸟在树林里。此处用复数形式。故填birds。

2. and 【解析】句意：我想抓住一只幼鸟________把它养在笼子里，以便我将有自己的歌手。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处需要一个并列连词。故填and。

3. forward 【解析】句意：我感到非常高兴，期盼着我的小歌手唱出美妙的歌声。此处考查固定搭配“look forward to期待”。故填forward。

4.flew 【解析】句意：在第二天，它的妈妈带着食物________到了鸟笼边。根据语境可知，它的妈妈带着食物飞到了鸟笼边。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填flew。

5. ate 【解析】句意：小鸟________所有的东西。由前一句“...its mother 4.________ to the cage with food.”可推知，小鸟吃光了所有东西。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填ate。

6. of 【解析】句意：我把这只鸟照顾得很好。此处考查固定搭配“take care of照顾”。故填of。

7. her 【解析】句意：一个鸟妈妈，发现________孩子在笼子里，有时会带给它毒草莓。根据语境可知，小鸟的妈妈发现她的孩子在鸟笼子里。故填her。

8.better 【解析】句意：她认为它死去比住在笼子里________。根据语境可知，她认为它死去比住在笼子里好；根据后面than可知用比较级。故填better。

9. kept 【解析】句意：从那时起，我从不抓住一只活的鸟，把它________在笼子里。根据语境并结合第二段最后一句中的“keet it in a cage”可知，把它关在笼子里；and连

接并列成分根据前面caught可知用一般过去时。故填kept。

10. the 【解析】句意：它让我明白了，遵循自然界的规则对生命来说有时意味着一切。分析句子可知，此处表特指。故填the。

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初中英语中考专题复习短文填空

09中考真题汇编——短文填空 09甘肃兰州 选词填空 Young People in Britain Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 66 are difficult to find. There’s not so much money around. Things are 67 , and it’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 68 in politics, and more interested in 69 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs. Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 70 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day. For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain’s big 71 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 72 don’t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London. When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it’s 73 to get the idea that British young pe ople are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that’s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 74 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don’t, they 75 be British, will they? Key： 66. Jobs 67. more expensive 68. interested 69. passing 70. to spend 71. cities 72.Others 73.easy 74. married 75. w on’t 09浙江杭州 词语填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。