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海师附中高三第九次月考

海师附中高三第九次月考
海师附中高三第九次月考

2011届海师附中高三第十次月考·历史卷

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共100分。考试时间90分钟

出题人:丁悦刚徐光虎审题人:吴更雄卢妮

第Ⅰ卷

一、选择题(25题,共50分)

1.钱穆认为“周部族融入,把中国文化规模摆出,大体确定,后来虽有不断的吸引融合,但我们已有了一个重心,以后都是内容的充实和边缘的扩充而已”。其中对“重心”的理解正确的是

A.宗法制 B.分封制 C.郡县制 D.行省制2.《国语·齐语》载:“……美金以铸剑戟,试诸狗马;恶金以铸鉏、夷、斤、斸,试诸壤土”。郭沫若释“美金”、“恶金”分别指青铜和铁器。与郭沫若得出这一结论相匹配的历史事实是战国时期

A.青铜高贵,宜作武器;铁器低贱,仅作农具

B.青铜颜色亮丽,铁器颜色深暗

C.青铜主要用作武器,铁器已应用于农业生产

D.青铜质地坚硬不易酸化,铁器质地粗糙且易锈蚀

3.人类社会发展的早期,不同民族、不同地区形成风貌迥异的古代文明。形成这种现象最基本的因素是:()

A. 地理环境

B. 风俗习惯

C. 民族心理

D. 文化素养

4.斯塔夫里阿诺斯评价朱熹的思想时说:“理学(新儒学)……为不断增长的社会僵化提供了其所以存在的一个学术性理由。虽然这一理由从根本上有助利于独特而历史久远的中国文明的延续,但其代价却是形成了压制外界所有的独创性和新观念、显得荒谬可笑的循规守旧。”斯塔夫里阿诺斯的意思是.

A.理学阻止了中国独特文明的延续B.理学阻碍了儒家思想的发展C.理学成为僵化社会的理论基础D.理学缺乏创新性的新观念5.“任何人在缺席时不得被判罪;同样,不得基于怀疑而惩罚任何人……与其判处无罪之人,不如容许罪犯逃脱惩罚。任何人不能仅因思想而受惩罚。”材料所体现的罗马法原则不包括

A.不得缺席定罪B.无证据不定罪

C.不得因言获罪D.财产神圣不可侵犯

6.汉字经历了漫长的演变过程。下图所示“车”字形体演进的基本趋势是

A.逐渐形象化B.逐渐简约化 C.逐渐多样化 D.逐渐国际化7.有人认为:“过去五千年的中华通史,实是一部‘帝王专制史’;而今后的中华通史,将是一部‘民主政治史’。在“从君主到民主”的历史转型中,哪个事件可以作为开端?

A.鸦片战争B.太平天国运动C.甲午战争D.辛亥革命8.有学者这样描述中国近代经济的基本格局:“第一世界已是马达隆隆、汽笛长

鸣,是工业文明曙光初现,而第三世界则依然是‘天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊’,是传统的畜牧业经济,第二世界则是农民面朝黄土背朝天,男耕女织,耕织结合的传统农业经济。”对此理解正确

..的是

①近代工业主要分布在东南沿海②民族工业占绝对优势

③经济发展存在明显区域差别④形成均衡发展的经济格局

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④

9.世界经济的全球化进程开始于新航路的开辟。新航路开辟之后至18世纪末,推动世界经济一体化的主要方式是

A.正当的国际贸易B.殖民扩张与征服

C.主权国家间的平等协商D.科学技术的发展

10.下图反映的是新中国在20世纪五六十年代的经济发展状况,出现图中B点到C点这一变化的主要原因是

A.经济建设没有计划性 B.自然灾害迅速蔓延

C.“左”倾错误严重泛滥D.七千人大会进行了政策调整11.学术界把明末以后称作“中西文化融会期”。促成这一“文化融会期”出现的主要因素是

A.新航路的开辟与殖民扩张B.明朝国力的强盛

C.西方工业文明的影响D.郑和下西洋的推动

12.1920年,陈独秀在《谈政治》一文中指出:“我虽然承认不必从根本上废弃国家、政治、法律这个工具,却不承认现存的资产阶级(即掠夺阶级)的国家、政治、法律有扫除社会罪恶的可能性。”这一认识形成的主要原因是

A.新文化运动的兴起B.国民革命运动的推动

C.马克思主义的传播D.中国共产党的成立

13.从18世纪起,欧洲主要国家因为“纺织机器、采矿、炼铁设备及交通工具的改造或发明”,所以“19世纪的人口的大量集中到城市”。该论述在“因为”到“所以”之间缺少的必要条件是

A.工场手工业大量出现B.新型工厂制度的产生

C.生产和资本日趋集中D.所有权与经营权分离

14.世界银行是战后世界经济体系的重要支柱。在成立初期,其贷款的主要对象是

A.西欧国家B.亚洲国家C.拉美国家D.非洲国家

15.关于我国唐朝时期的商业,表述正确的是

A.官府直接管理市场交易B.城市中坊市界限不复存在

C.市场交易开始使用纸币D.商业市镇大量兴起

16.1983年12月1日,商业部通告全国:敞开供应棉布,取消布票。从此,自1954年9月9日开始使用的布票成为了历史文物。这说明①中国已经全面迈向小康社会②政府改变了以行政手段调配资源的做法③中国逐渐由计划经济向市场

经济过渡④中国的棉布生产已经出现了供过于求的局面

A.②③ B.③④ C.①② D.②③④

17.“自同光以迄宣统,妇女服饰,以上海为最入时,流风所被,几及全国。富贵之家,莫不尤而效之,其人辄顾影自怜,私心窃喜,贫贱者亦步趋恐后。”上述现象出现的主要原因是

A.女性审美观念发生变化 B.外来文化被广泛接受

C.近代社会发生剧烈变革 D.上海开近代风气之先

18.从《宋史》中出现的以下人物名字,可以推测他们深受当时哪种思潮的影响?焦守节(卷261)、李克让(卷270)、陈从信(卷277)、赵安仁(卷287)、钱端礼(卷385)、张忠恕(卷409)。

A.佛学B.法学C.道学D.理学

19 .在西方,火药、指南针和印刷术对于推翻封建统治、开拓世界市场、推动科技革命发挥了重要作用,但它们在明清时期的中国却未能推进社会变革。其根本原因在于当时的中国:()

A. 固守农耕自然经济生产方式

B. 国家分裂、国力衰退

C. 受到西方殖民者和俄国侵扰

D. 经济停滞,文化倒退20.2003年,俄罗斯科学院一位元老痛切地说:“我们俄罗斯人以为我们自己的沉痛灾难为代价,成为耶稣,悲壮的走上祭坛,向世人和历史宣告:苏联的“民主化”“私有化”完全是一条绝路、死路。”这说明他把苏联解体的原因归结为

A.日益严重的经济危机

B.苏联政局动荡

C.西方和平演变政策

D.戈尔巴乔夫的改革

21.美国南达科他州的一个农民,他种植遗传基因作物,驾驶有全球卫星定位系统的拖拉机;衣阿华州的一家保险公司,它用软件来减少管理层次,并给予工人更大的责任和自主权;佐治亚州的一家纺织公司,它用因特网收到世界各地客户的订单。三则材料均反映出下列哪种经济现象的特点?

A.福利国家制度 B.第三产业

C.经济全球化 D.知识经济(新经济)

22、文艺复兴”被称为“打破神学枷锁,高举‘人文主义’旗帜的思想启蒙运动”。但在文艺复兴代表人物的美术作品中,也有许多以《圣经》故事为题材。他们“以神学反对神学”!这些杰作与神学宗教画的最大区别在于

A、揭露教会腐败与神学的谬误反动

B、宣传民主共和与主权在民

C、倡导民主革命与反对专制

D、表现现实生活与真实的人物形象23.下列关于19世纪末到20世纪头20年先进中国人寻求救国救民道路的分析和评论,不正确的是

A.相继经历了由“走英日道路”到“走美法道路”再到“以俄为师”的过程B.先后实践或主张了君主立宪制、民主共和制和社会主义思想等政治方案C.先进的中国人已经探索出以农村包围城市、夺取全国革命胜利的正确道路D.反映先进的中国人在寻求救国救民道路时与时俱进、敢为人先的探索精神24.下列关于京剧的叙述不正确的是:

A.同治、光绪年间京剧走向成熟 B.京剧在我国艺术宝库中占有重要地位C.京剧的出现标志着中国戏曲的成熟 D.是博采众长、兼收并蓄的戏剧25.爱尔兰作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯于1922年出版了长篇小说《尤利西斯》。小说大量运用细节描写和意识流手法构建了一个交错凌乱的时空,语言上形成了一种独特的风格。下列美术作品与小说所反映的时代特征相似的是

A.《日出?印象》

B.《毕加索自画像》

C.《卢昂大教堂》

D.《干草堆》

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