2016届高三调研测试(三校联考)

江苏省模拟考试

英语试卷

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Her husband went so wild that he was desperate to know why he had been kept

________estate sales up to now.

A. in defense of

B. in ignorance of

C. in possession of

D. in recognition of

22. Do not make complaints about being left out ________you shy away from sharing your

joys and sorrows with others.

A. when

B. unless

C. once

D. until

23. —Andy, how do you find your present occupation ?

—Just so-so. I’ve decided to resign my job this July, by when I ________for five years.

A. have worked

B. will be working

C. worked

D. will have worked

24. Step on it, or you won’t complete the graduation essay in time.If you take the term “step

on it” ________, it will bring disastrous consequences.

A. alternatively

B. seriously

C. literally

D. sensitively

25. — How shall we go to Pudong International Airport?

— By subway! Trying to call a taxi in such rush hours ________spell a frustration.

A. should

B. will

C. can

D. has to

26. Following the hot “A4 Waist” trend, ________Chinese women posted their photos to prove

they were as skinny as an A4 sheet of paper, the “iPhone6 Legs” have taken the Chinese Internet by storm now.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

27. A great collection left in private hands was the subject of crazy bidding at Sotheby’s in

Hong Kong on Wednesday, which ________HK $ 502m, well over twice the top estimate.

A. fetched

B. charged

C. afforded

D. valued

28. Such a passionate speech ________at the school opening ceremony that we each were

deeply moved and strongly inspired.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. had he made

D. he had made

29. —It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.

— How much happier life would be if we ________to the values of the past!

A. would return

B. had returned

C. return

D. were to return

30. What matters most is not to ________more products but to polish up the quality and reduce

the cost.

A. make out

B. turn out

C. take out

D. give out

31. “Wallet threat” is the ________act of pulling one's wallet out as a sign of willingness to pay

for a meal that was assumed to be a treat.

A. reluctant

B. initial

C. aggressive

D. appealing

32. ________from the Song Dynasty, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into

a famous scenic spot, ________sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods.

A. Having dated; featured

B. Dating; featuring

C. Dating; having featured

D. Dated; featuring

33. Getting your ________in order is a good way not to waste energy on meaningless matters.

A. potentials

B. privileges

C. prejudices

D. priorities

34. Tony always works out development schemes faster than others. Is it ________he

graduated from a top university ________counts?

A. because, that

B. that, which

C. that; that

D. why, what

35. —The car crash hasn’t brought any traffic inconvenience, has it?

—Yes. The road ________with several miles of vehicles within a few minutes.

A. has been blocked

B. was blocked

C. had been blocked C. is blocked

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For the past 2 years, I’ve had the privilege of traveling to various c ountries in Asia, specifically Indonesia and China. These trips weren’t the 36 vacations that last for roughly two weeks and 37 hurrying from one destination to the next. 38 , I was completely absorbed in the culture, staying in both Indonesia and China for approximately 6 weeks.

After two continuous years of 39 to the Asian countries, however, I’m staying at home.

My desire to travel, 40 , makes me incredibly impulsive（冲动的）. One day, I was watching my old friend Andrew Zimmern travel to Cambodia. I watched him taste the special foods and 41 down a massive man-made lake, staying with locals trying to find dinner. The 42 the show ended, I ran upstairs to my computer and looked up plane tickets to Phnom Penh（金边）. It’s 43 , I know.

I apologize for this sob story that’s been a good portion of my article. Let me try to 44 things around.

Though I’m upset about not being able to travel for the summer, staying in place does have its 45 . I graduated from high school just recently. As I walked across the stage, reaching

out for my high school principal’s hand with my right and taking my 46 with my left, I graduated. As I walked across the stage, suddenly I realized I had just completed one of the most important 47 in my life. I was soon entering the real world, but I had one last summer that see-sawed in between the real world and the world my 48 and I had just left.

I had one last summer to make memories with high school friends that I 49 recall during old age.

50 , I am pleased to say I have found a job this summer. I work at the Seneca Hill Animal Hospital and Resort where I look after dogs whose owners have left for summer vacation. The work may be hard, but at least I’m 51 .

All in all, life at home so far has not been all that 52 . I’m spending time with old friends, and earning for myself. Although I would have wanted to spend the summer in a magical land with 53 foods, languages, and people, I have to realize that life is what you 54 of it. That’s why I’m going to make my time at home the best 55 I’ve ever had.

36. A. original B. critical C. typical D. magical

37. A. consist of B. account for C. amount to D. make up

38. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. Indeed D. Rather

39. A. returning B. escaping C. attending D. catering

40. A. in contrast B. in fact C. in consequence D. in all

41. A. fly B. flee C. flow D. float

42. A. way B. day C. second D. fact

43. A. pitiful B. sympathetic C. enthusiastic D. imaginative

44. A. hang B. turn C. move D. get

45. A. rights B. limits C. downs D. ups

46. A. diploma B. license C. prize D. scholarship

47. A. memories B. achievements C. stages D. homework

48. A. teachers B. parents C. associates D. peers

49. A. would B. ought to C. must D. shall

50. A. Surprisingly B. Particularly C. Additionally D. Temporarily

51. A. compensated B. comforted C. occupied D. depressed

52. A. colorful B. complicated C. interesting D. difficult

53. A. familiar B. foreign C. fancy D. fashionable

54. A. think B. love C. make D. take

55. A. experience B. vacation C. job D. trip

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

In a study just published in the journal Intelligence, using search terms such as “stupid thing to d o”, Balazs Aczel and his colleagues compiled a collection of stories describing stupid mistakes from sources such as The Huffington Post and TMZ. The researchers then had a sample of university students rate each story on the responsibility of the people involved, the influence of the situation, the seriousness of the consequences, and other factors.

Analyses of the subjects’ ratings revealed three varieties of stupid mistakes. The first is when a person’s confidence goes beyond their skill, as when a Pitts burgh man robbed two banks in broad daylight without wearing a disguise, believing that lemon juice he had rubbed on his face would make him invisible to security cameras.

The confidence-skill disconnection has been named the Dunning-Kruger effect, after a study by social psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. Dunning and Kruger had Cornell undergraduates perform tests of humor, logic, and grammar, and then rate how well they think they performed compared to other subjects in the study. The worst performing subjects, whose scores put them in the 12th percentile, estimated that they had performed in the 62nd percentile. Summarizing the findings, Dunning noted, “Poor performers—and we are all poor performers at some things—fail to see the flaws in their thinking or the answers they lack.” When we think we are at our best is sometimes when we are at our objective worst.

As any number of political scandals illustrate, the second type of stupid mistake involves impulsive acts—when we seem unable to keep our behavior in check. In the scandal that became known as Weinergate, former U.S. representative Anthony Weiner sent blue texts and pictures of himself to women he met on Facebook. (After resigning, Weiner continued his cyber-dalliances, and then fell prey to the Dunning-Kruger effect when he overestimated his support in the 2013 New York City mayoral primary; he received 5% of the vote.) The final variety of stupid mistake involves failing to concentrate—Homer Simpsonesque D’oh moments. As arguably the bes t example from American sports history, in the 1929 Rose Bowl, University of California star Roy Riegels recovered a fumble(失误球) and returned it 65 yards the wrong way. Riegel’s mistake set up a safety for Georgia Tech, which turned out to be the deciding factor in the opponent’s victory. Aczel and colleagues’ analyses revealed that subjects viewed this category of stupid mistake as the least stupid.

It is, of course, unrealistic to think that we could ever eliminate human error. To err will always be human. However, this research gives us a better description of our failings and weaknesses, and a place to start in thinking about interventions and prescriptions to help us err less. This research also reminds us of our shared human weaknesses. We all tend to overestimate our abilities, to make impulsive decisions, and to fail to keep attention. This

simple realization makes stupid mistakes seem, perhaps, a little less stupid — and a little more human.

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

81. 请阅读下面文字及图表, 并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。

"Please put your phone down Daddy, we haven't finished the story!" Hearing these heartfelt words from my four year old daughter was an uncomfortable wake up call. How had I let the shiny electronic box in my hand take so much of my attention that it could even interrupt a short bedtime story with my precious children?

It's no exaggeration to suggest that our mobile devices are in danger of taking over our entire lives. Time magazine found that 68% of users take their devices to bed with them, 20% check their phones every ten minutes and one third report feeling anxious when briefly separated from their beloved gadget. According to Osterman research, 79% of respondents take their work-related device on vacation and 33% admit to hiding from family and friends in order to check Facebook and Twitter. It's hard to deny that these are worrying trends.

【写作内容】

1.用大约30字概括上文和图表的主要内容；

2.结合上述信息, 用大约120字论述：

（1）科技的发展是否意味着人们生活更幸福。（选择“是”或“否”并论述你的观点）

（2）你认为在生活中应当如何处理人和科技的关系。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

2016届高三英语四模参考答案：

1—5 CBABA 6—10 ACABC 11—15 ABCCA 16—20 BCBCB

21—25 BADCC 26—30 CAADB 31—35 ABDCB

36—40 CADBB 41—45 DCABD 46—50 ACDAC 51—55 ADBCB

56—58 ADB 59—61CDB 62—65 ADBC 66—70 CBACD

71. Procedure(s) / Process / Steps 72. Analyzing / Analysing

73. exceeds / surpasses/ overtakes 74. burying

75. opposite / contrary 76. control

77. Failure / Lack / Absence 78. made / accounted

79. though / although 80. focused

参考范文：

A father’s concern that smartphone is depriving him of his precious family time does not s tand alone. Favorable opinions as there are, the majority of Americans today view technology as hazardous. (31 words) 【选“是”】

However, no pains, no gains. The world evolves as human technology leaps forward, along whose process there is bound to be sacrifices. The definition of happiness may vary, but a more connected, convenient, and creative society is undeniably nothing a modern man wouldn’t have desired. With digital devices booming around, we are given so many choices that our minds have been freed to a degree our ancestors could never anticipated.

That being said, to make sure technology doesn’t get in the way, you need to unplug from the information highway and share your journey with your family and friends from time to time. A balance between man and computers will lead to an ultimate happiness. (115 words)

【选“否”】

True, a high-tech world seems a new Eden, but it won’t last any longer than the old one. Putting down their phones, lifting up their misty eyes, and waking up at night, people suddenly realize that, with all their family living by, they are alone. Children forgot how and why they should return their parents’ love because it were never given; classic literature is left rotten on the shelves because no one bothers to look away from their screen.

To stop yourself getting “high” instead of “happy”, read a book, go outdoors, or simply pay a visit to your parents. There are things to pursue in life other than thumbing up tweets. Enjoy a tech-free day and see what real happiness means. (122 words)

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