step by step 3000 英语听力入门_第4册_张民伦-课后答案[1-10章].khdaw

Part I take stock:to stop for a while to consider a situation so you can make a decision eg.He took stock of the situation and decided he needed a long holiday.

take time:

A

Man 1:slowing down;fast,speedy;take time

problem with happiness;are infected with;stop;end

Man 2:a difficult concept;contentment;satisfaction;joy;

good relationships;happier;fulfilling and satisfying work

Man 3:wealth and possessions;contribute to;a minimum;doesn ’t;buy

B

1.

not remember very much about childhood/not very close/not talk very 2.

get on very well with mum/tell her everything/talk very openly 3.

(mum)always tell me to do this and do that/(father)let me do want 4.fond memories of childhood/security/do a lot as a family/a treat for each of us/seemingly spoil us

Part II

A

son/speed-reading/gone too far

“Speedaholic ”

alcoholic

Life is fast-paced;comes to us at the speed of light;rush through their days;racing through life;breathless race with time;became obsessed with saving time

wake up call

I caught myself:to realize that one's actions are mistaken

…..this has gone too far.

cultural assumptions

unproductive;productivity

shifting gears

B

ceramic,floral patterns

e embrac ched we 1.speedaholic/edtime 2.reading bedtime stories to 3-year he life quality much/what I /p embrace:believe,eg.People need to embrace what he calls “the philosophy o

f slow ”.

drench:technology-drenched society;He went out in the storm and got drenched to skin.

gs w a long list of things to do/obsessed with saving time

his 3-year-old s -old 3.Improve the of life/more slowly---better---productivity up/at the right speed

Slow Food

the fast food culture around the world;13,000;80,000

slowness

white ceramic dinner dishes

cracks/floral patterns/(similar to those)on grandmother’s china

Part III

1.Proving necessities of life

2.Offering affectional joys

3.Raising children to adulthood

A.Extended family

B.Nuclear family

C.Polygamous household

poly-multi-“many”polyglot,polygon,polygamy ,multi-lateral,multiracial,multi-purpose

E.brothers and sisters and sisters’children

A.Economic conditions

B.Industrialization and urbanization

C.Inheritance customs

Part I

A

1.

organized activity;the mid 1800s;nonpersons 2.

the early 1900s;social and political climate;3.

1920;vote 4.

World War II;entered the job market;military service 5.

1.5%;200,000;firefighters;4%;navigators 6.

40%;all small businesses 7.

1980;1988;entrepreneurs;56%;82%8.

1969;4%;1993;500%;20.4%;9.

10%;traditional working father;stays home 10.workforce;27%;44%

B

Lynne:friends;child-free;respect for their choice ;not my opinion;had to have children;don ’t know why

observe me as a mother;other mothers

C

1.Women:

Men:tend to Part II

A

B

1.

both;not be superwoman 2.

more important in some regards than we had thought;bonding process;lasts longer 3.

often go into shock 4.

parents not close by;brothers and sisters in another state or country 5.

important but not necessary;if not included 6.be attentive to multiple demands;think about more than one thing at a time

Part III

A

Lynn:mother ’s premature death on children;the most perfect/wonderful/loving

Roni:Clinical psychologist;the daughter ’s puberty 1.Wanting to 3.People g Irene:daughter the same;eager;get married;have children;thinking about;8or 9years old;2.check 2.Wanting a 4.People 5.People

Victoria:Sociologist and author;more widespread;Start much before the daughter’s puberty;

When You and Your Mother Can’t Be Friends

B

Taking everything personally

Wanting daughter to benefit from her own experience

Everything mother is saying is wrong

Mother is not listening to me

Criticisms of the daughter’s looks,clothes,behavior,friends,etc.

Expecting daughter to follow in her footsteps

Feeling betrayed

Living a very different kind of life

learning to let go

a good impetus for healthy change

mediator

Part I

A

Speaker 1:problems/patients/progress/turn life around

Speaker II:Camp counselor

kids/problems/win trust/open up/develop confidence and self-worth/summer

Speaker III;Firefighter

burning/smoke/get people out/dangerous

B

Speaker 1:forming his own music group

recording album/making music video

breaking into music scene in a big way

Speaker 2:being a doctor

working first overseas then back home

in a hospital

Speaker 3:being a model

starting her own modeling agency

C

1.

Personnel director/in his office 2.

from the ad in the paper 3.

corporation lawyer 4.

all sorts of odd jobs 6.

Part II

5%6%17%Government

23%Wholesale &retail trade

16%Manufacturing

4%Construction

3%Agriculture,forestry &fishing

25%Community,social &personal services

B

II.American workforce

B.Working women

58%;67%

III.The work ethic

B.with a strong work ethic

/5.

junior (senior next year)/figures i ning 7.

Wednesday morning at eight ,commu re No/Experience and education are more important ver ma 8.He told his mother excitedly over the phone “I made it!”

mmunication utilit

Transportation,communication &utilities e Finance,insurance &real estate

C.benefit from the work

Part III

Stress and how to mange it

A physical and/or psychological;on ourselves

fatigue/listlessness/sleeping problems/a loss of appetite/sudden stomach disorders/heart palpitations

avoiding them

Ways to make life less stressful?

Reducing workload

Getting proper rest and exercise

Finding a balance between work and play

A

1.4%;30%;hired

2.25%;18%;increase;

3.4.5%;very good news;younger;cheaper;lay-offs;job prospects

4.liberal arts;snapped up;a tougher time;computer science;finance;hot;on the rise

B

graduating;getting jobs/six,seven different positions;boom/did well;no job/have job offers rescinded;slow college recruiting /renege on job offers

A1

better (add,subtract,multiply,divide)than 30years ago

basic geometry,using decimals,percentages,and fractions

scores improved

scores dropped and stayed flat

slightly better grasp;have stalled

A2

are doing better than

2.More homework now

A3

A science scores

B

1.

a kind of sno

b value 2.

have a piece of paper 3.

obtain a certificate or a diploma first 4.

relatively unimportant 5.

get a degree 6.

a proper education 7.allow people to become expert;oblige them to follow a set course of instruction

1;4;7

2;3;5;6

A

17t 1.national report card on the locatin g explaining what they read.

h d 1.taking tougher courses;algebra;calculus,biology and chemistry

differen

3.gap disappearing;science;13and 17;At the age of 9:no difference nts prog

students ’academic progress ting identifyin 2.They may have trouble locating and identifying facts from stories or summarizing and

ng b 3.new fourth grade reading scores;a state by state breakdown of math scores;a fresh batch of

1.college;out of

2.hadn’t been

3.hanging out

4.go to college

5.graduation;the road

6.confident;radical

7.happened;out of nowhere;God

8.minds

9.random;part;life

FTFFFFTT

in high school;Chester hangout;work in Chester;a stranger;he hadn’t taken the necessary tests; mathematics;black;he had difficulties;got excellent grades;different;one unexpected event; could be better than he was

Part II

1.January 2000;15million;40million;viral infection;immune system

2.

3million;deadliest microbe 3.

34developing countries;2%or greater 4.

gloom and doom;two years;14AIDS drugs;US and Western Europe 5.

2025;major killer;40years;public health gains;506.

huge population;biggest impact;from 100million to 1billion;India and China 7.

fester;0.5%8.inconceivable;AIDS vaccine;political will;who need it most;

B1

1.12th ;90%;two

2.7th and 8th ;half;1,500;peer pressure;contraception;safe sex;sexually transmitted;

HIV/AIDS

3.a third;abstinence;80%;wait to have sex;birth control;safe sex

4.40%;22%

5.One third;parents;61%;friends;television,movies and magazines

B2

1.elementary school

2.abstinence/basics of human reproduction/HIV /AIDS/sexually transmitted diseases/rape/safe sex/condoms/birth control/abortion/homosexuality

3.want schools to teach more

4.parents/don ’t talk about sex/want schools to do it

5.a need for more sex behavior

scho ex IDS/trans

sexuality

s ore appro education/more practical approach to dangers and risks of sexual

Unit6

Part I

B1

1.Senseless destruction of other people’s property

2.Robbery with violence in the streets

B2

TTFT FTFT

Unit7

Part II

B

held responsible;misdeeds;13;criminally liable;commit crimes;

jailed or fined;the most important;the parent;harder;older;parents’involvement;drops sharply; very separate life;fully informed of;

a much larger effort;raising their children;effectiveness

Unit8

Part I

A

pros:the emperor’s power;good luck;wealth;deeply rooted in psyche

cons:arbitrariness;offensiveness;negative

B

global warming;carbon dioxide;road vehicles;crops

coconut oil;new biofuel;30,000feet;air travel;technological breakthrough;clean fuels;test flight;

a stunt;biofuel;green;green fuel;biofuel;land;entire fleet;half;a distraction;conventional fuel; isn’t perfect;a new beginning

Unit 9

Part I

A

1.16perfect love songs;Super Star Love Hits;super stars;love songs

2.the concert;the movie;Karaoke;entertainment cost so much

$188;1,000hours;home entertainment;convention;1833233

3.innocence of youth;the child in you;Satisfaction guaranteed;Wild America;rich natural

heritage;The Beauty of Butterflies

touches your hear;come out;18333322;entire family;293dollars

4.day;place;night;moments;the moment of creation;March 19

B

1.Radio Valley

()9:00Parliament Report

(5)9:25Sportsline

()9:45Science-Fact

()10:15Wendy Rose ’s Shopping Guide

2Radio 207

()9:00Farmer ’s Diary ()9:15

Financial Portfolio ()10:00Reggae Roots

3.Peak Radio

by Evelyn Waugh 4.Radio Northwest

()9:00News Northwest

()9:10Press Review

(1)9:15Family Phone-in

Today ’s subject:Photography

()10:00Medicine Today

5.Riverside Radio

()9:00Morning Service

(3)9:10Country Kitchen (with Dorothy Berry)

()9:30Nature Trail

()10:00Riverside Notebook

()9:00

News Round-up eather (4)9:27

Weather Word ()9:30

Radio Theatre Pt.1Ordea ws Round mme Bo (2)9:28

The Word You Heard —Quiz programme presented by Bob de Vere deal Pinf The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold und-up radio-()10:00News Round-up (with radio-car reports)

Unit10

Part I

A

A1:kittens/cats;snakes

A2:sweet/playful/affectionate/toy mouse/curl up/sleep/clean

unusual/revolting/slimy/dry/poisonous/move/fascinating/colors/patterns/beautiful B

B1:photography;skiing;horse riding;bird watching;sailing

B2:photograph/still life/moving object/feel of equipment

amazing/equipment/safer/scenery/air/speed/exhilaration

powerful animal/relationship of trust/skill/walk/gallop

6,500species/looking at birds

force of wind/complicated/boats/navigation/essential skills

forget the troubles you had that day.

B2Listen to the second part of the report.Put the pottery-making steps in the right order.

(2)Putting the clay on the turntable

(9)Going to the kiln to fire the clay

(8)Cooling for3or4days

(1)Mixing the clay

(4)Drying for a few days

(7)Sculpting

(5)Smoothing or rounding the edges

(10)Painting with glaze

(6)Polishing

(3)Throwing (11)Firing again