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科技词汇翻译练习题目(MTI)

第二章词义选择的准确性及其翻译（翻译MTI用书）

二、分析专业术语的构成方式并翻译

Combustion aerosol baseband transmission

ultra-high capacity construction joint

System structure parameters speed dial

Lithosphere metabolism

Potentiometer desalinization

Bivalve T-track

三、根据语境翻译句子

1. Find the area of a square whose side is 15cm.

2. All glass is produced by melting, but this stage is where the float glass process is unique. The molten glass flows out of the furnace onto a bath of molten tin. It floats on top of the tin, hence the name “float glass”.

3. Most of these single-celled forms make light whenever they are stimulated or irritated by something around them. Some kinds, however, produce light only at night.

4. Don’t rely on quick pick-me-ups like caffeine and alcohol. These may make you feel better temporarily but won’t get to the root of the problem.

5. The intention now is to intercept those flows at these pump stations and then discharge them, whether by gravity or by pumping, through a system of link sewer.

6. High resolution and accuracies can be obtained, and these devices may be mechanically coupled to provide a direct digital output of any parameter which gives rise to a measurable physical displacement.

7. This also anticipates an even more advanced platform which is the polar platform of the international space station, which the Americans are leading and in which various countries are taking part.

8. Each time a live wire is surrounded by a magnetic field, the force acting on the wire is proportional to the current and the strength of the field.

9. An amplifier may be defined as a device that receives an input signal and delivers an amplified output signal related to the input in a definite way. Many kinds of amplifying devices are available, and most are adaptable for use in control systems.

10. The reason that even minute concentrations of recalcitrant compounds can be harmful is the phenomenon known as biomagnification, whereby a concentration of toxic chemicals by organisms occurs not only in a series of steps up the food chain, but also by direct uptake from water.

四、从隐喻的角度翻译句子

1. More weight must be placed on the past history of patients.

2. Windows has its fans and detractors.

3. In the vertical faces, the glass is clear to take advantage of sunlight.

4. Quantum chemistry is now in its infancy.

5. The thermometer rises or falls accordingly as the air is hot or cold.

6. If a window freezes on your screen, press Ctrl+Alt+Del.

7. Alloys belong to a half-way house between mixtures and compounds.

8. The strom is circular, if we can draw circular isobars we can normally pinpoint the center of the storm.

9. The doctor may insert thin needles into the skin of a patient at key points along meridians.

10. The major problem in manufacturing is the control of contamination and foreign material.

五、翻译下列段落，注意科技词汇的处理

六、短文翻译

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18 绿地覆盖率 19 拉动经济增长 20 退居二线 21 买一送一 22 百般拖延 23 男女同工同酬 24 单亲家庭 25 乡镇企业 26 茅塞顿开 27 多元文化社会 28 现行规章 29 解决劳动力就业问题 30 截留上缴利润英译汉 31 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes".

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编6

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编6 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.英译汉（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.The 1992 Rio conference was a high watermark for environmental law. Despite all the many accomplishments since then, we must now acknowledge that Rio has not fulfilled the promises with which the world invested it. After 50 years of diligent and sophisticated work by environmental lawyers on legislation, regulation, principles, treaties, and judicial decisions, how is it that the " actual landscape" of the world"s resources is still "slipping two steps backward for each forward stride"? Part of the explanation for that disappointing result can be found in the statements issued by a distinguished international collection of prosecutors, judges, and legal scholars at the Rio + 20-re-lated World Congress on Justice, Governance, and Law for Environmental Sustainability. They focused almost exclusively on matters of substantive doctrine and legal procedure. Recommitment to enhancing "law" in this narrow sense—a body of formal rules and principles and the judicial and prosecutorial mechanisms for their application and enforcement—certainly has great value, and that work should go forward vigorously. But the ongoing ecological deterioration is traceable in large part to pervasive social and political attitudes favoring a growth-based model of economic "development" that steadily intensifies human appropriation of planetary resources. To address the root of the problem, it will be argued here, environmental law needs a more expansive society-based conception of "law", one that activates law as a social institution engaged broadly with the habits and customs, the expectations and aspirations, of people and organizations in their daily lives. Environmental lawyers, then, need a fresh and bold reimagination of their mission, to hone and use their persuasive and analytical skills in creative ways to alter the social dynamic underlying environmental change and to foment a deep commitment to effective stewardship of resources. （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： 1992年的里约会议标志着环境法达到了最高水平。尽管此后环境保护硕果累累，但我们现在必须承认，对于世界人民给予资金支持的诺言，里约会议并未实现。50多年来，环境法的律师制定或修改法律、规章、准则、条约并做出司法判决，他们勤奋地做着这些高深复杂的工作，但是世界资源的“现状”仍然“每前进一步都倒退两步”是怎么回事? 这一结果令人失望，其中部分原因可以在全世界杰出的检察官、法官和法律学者发布的言论合集中找到，他们在里约+20的相关世界会议上就司法、管理和环境可持续发展的法律发表了看法。他们几乎完全侧重于实际法令及法律程序等事宜。他们再次决心加强狭义的“法制”——一整套正规的规定和准则以及实施、强化这些法律的司法和执法机制——这当然意义重大，这项工作也应如火如荼进行。但在很大程度上，持续的生态恶化应归结于普遍存在的社会和政治态度，这一态度支持以增长为基础的经济发展模式，而这又使人类不断加强对地球资源的利用。为了从根源上解决这一问题，我们将在这里讨论环境法需要“法律”概念在社会上得到更广泛的普及，这样才能促使法律作为一种社会制度广泛地融人到习惯和习俗、期望和愿望以及人和组织的日常生活中去。然后，环保律师需要对自己的使命有着全新的明确认识，锻炼自己的说服技巧和分析技巧，并创造性地利用其来改变环境变化的基础，即社会动力，以此激发人们深深致力于资源的有效管理。) 解析： 3.Never before had the world such a tremendous scientific-technical potential, such a capacity to generate wealth and well-being. Authentic technological wonders that have made any place in the world to be always close with regard to distances and communications have not been capable of bringing well-being for everybody, but only for a meager 15% living in the countries of the