新概念英语Lesson81-82
一、New words
bath 洗澡 nearly几乎,将近 ready准备好的,完好的 dinner 正餐,晚餐restaurant饭馆,餐馆 roast烤的 breakfast早饭 haircut理发
party 聚会 holiday假日
二、Phrase
have a bath洗澡,泡澡give sb. a bath给某人洗澡be ready to do sth.准备就绪的three meals a day 一日三餐fast food restaurant 快餐店Chinese restaurant中餐厅Western restaurant西餐厅at breakfast早餐时;正在进早餐
summer holiday暑假winter holiday寒假be ready 做好…的准备
be going to do something用于指人时,表示正打算做某事,计划做某事
三、Grammar
1、bath
n. 洗澡,泡澡have a bath
Tom is having/ taking a bath.汤姆正在洗澡。
同义:shower 淋浴;阵雨
take a shower
have a shower
give sb. a bath给某人洗澡
a bath of sunshine日光浴
2、nearly
nearly adv. 几乎,将近
① v. 几乎;差不多;差点儿
It is nearly half past six.将近六点半了。
I nearly missed the train.我差点就错过了火车
② v. 极;密切地
The matter concerns us nearly.这事与我们有切身关系。
同义词:almost几乎,差不多
It is almost midnight.现在将近午夜了。
3、Dinner
dinner n. 正餐,晚餐 meal 一顿饭 three meals a day 一日三餐
breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭
dinner 正餐 dine吃饭,进餐 diner吃饭的人;路边小饭店 wine葡萄酒4、 breakfast早饭
at breakfast早餐时;正在进早餐
have+breakfast 早餐/lunch 午餐/brunch 早中餐/supper 晚饭/dinner 晚餐(较丰盛) 5、holiday
make holiday度假 be on holiday在度假
go on holiday去度假take a holiday休假
6、be going to do something
(1)用于指人时,表示正打算做某事,计划做某事
I am going to paint the bookcase pink.
(2)用于指物时,表示可能性或必然性
Look, it is going to rain. 瞧,快下雨了。
7、(一)have译为“有,拥有”时,它的疑问和否定形式有两种:
(1)用助动词引导
(2)由have本身引导
e.g.
I have a house in town.
I haven’t (got) a house in town.
I don’t have a house in town.
(二)have译为“进行,从事”时,和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如:eat,enjoy,drink , take等
e.g. have a bath洗澡 have a drink喝酒 have a holiday度假
have a look看一下 have a cigarette抽支烟 have a try试一下
have a break休息一下 have a talk谈一谈
四、综合练习 Exercise
选择题
( )l. Sit down and ____ a cup of coffee, please.
A. have
B. had
C. having
D. has
( ) 2. A:What's the matter____ your car?
B : It doesn’t work.
A. in
B. for
C. with
D. of
( )3. I____ the boys in the garden just now.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. am seeing .
( )4. A: What____ you have____ dinner yesterday?
B: Roast beef and potatoes.
A. did; for
B. do, in
C. did; in
D. do; for ( )5. Tom is busy ____ the exam.
A_to, get ready to B. to get ready for
C. getting ready to
D. getting ready for
动词填空
1. My mother____ ( go) shopping this morning.
2. Please ____ (have) a cigarette!
3. The poor man missed the last bus. It ____ (leave) five minutes ago.
4. My father____ (be) very happy yesterday.
5. Bob finished ____ (do) his homework at eight o' clock last night.
6. Mr. Smith______ (come) back two days ago.
7. The dog is_______ (run) after the cat across the grass.
8. It's always warm in April, but it sometimes____ (rain).
9. Alice really enjoys_________ (play) the piano.
10. The students are going to ________ (spend) three days in the country. Homework: 1、单词会默写2、重点短语会默写 3、背诵语法 4、背诵79课课文听录音,每天一遍