教案 专题11 祈使句,反意疑问句和感叹句(测试卷)

学科网备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习

专题11 祈使句，反意疑问句和感叹句

【A组：基础过关】

1、The class must have been discussing how to make full use of their spare time recently,______________?

A.mustn’t it

B.hasn’t it

C.aren’t they

D.haven’t they

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。must作推测用法时,要先把句子根据时间状语还原成正常时态,然后再变为反意疑问句。这个句子的意思是:“同学们最近肯定是一直在讨论怎样充分利用他们的业余时间,对吗？”

2、_____________on the television or______________ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements.

A.Turning;open

B.Turn;opening

C.Turn;open

D.Turning;opening

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查句式。从and then 可知，这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个空都要用原形动词。

3、—Oh,it’s so cold.We haven’t had such a cold winter for so long,______________we? —Yes,the forecast says it’s going to get worse______________ it warms up.

A.have;before

B.had;after

C.did;when

D.do;if

4、_____________doesn’t seem to have been any trouble in solving this problem.

A.It

B.There

C.That

D.This

【答案】B

【解析】这是一个there be句型。句意为：解决这个问题似乎没有困难。

5、—We are all ready,sir.

—OK,John______________here;the rest of you______________where you are.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b012699519.html,e;stay

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b012699519.html,es;stay

C.will come;will stay

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b012699519.html,es;will stay

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查祈使句。句意是:“约翰过来,其他人待在原处。”这里要用动词原形表示祈使意味。

6、_____________role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.How interesting

B.How an interesting

C.What interesting

D.What an interesting

【答案】D

【解析】考查感叹句。句意为“她在电影中扮演的角色有趣极了!难怪获得了奥斯卡奖”。前一句是感叹句，“(that/which) she played in the film”是定语从句，修饰先行词role。假如用how,应该是“How interesting the role she played in the film!”

7、Show cheerfulness even when you don’t feel it,______________?

A.will you

B.do you

C.may you

D.can’t you

【答案】A

【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要与主句的主语保持一致，而本句的主句是祈使句，所以用“will you”。句中的“even when you don’t feel it”是时间状语从句。

8、Catherine,______________up early tomorrow morning,or we will be late for the train.

A.getting

B.gets

C.get

D.to get

【答案】C

【解析】考查特殊句式。“祈使句+or”相当于if条件状语从句否定式。本题重要线索是句首的一个称呼语Catherine,这是祈使句的标志。

9、The shop owner told him there wasn’t much money in the second-hand market at the present, _________?

A. was there

B. wasn’t there

C. didn’t he

D. did he

【答案】C

【解析】考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知, 该句为复合句, 反意疑问部分应该根据主句进行变化, 该句主语为the shop owner, 谓语told为肯定形式, 故反意疑问句部分应为否定形式。故选C项。

10、Written in a hurry, _________. How can it be satisfactory?

A. they foun d many mistakes in the essay

B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the essay

C. there are plenty of mistakes in the essay

D. the essay is full of mistakes

【答案】D

【解析】考查句子的逻辑关系。written in a hurry过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语the essay, 故选D项。句意:匆忙写完, 这篇文章有很多错误。

【B组：能力突破】

1.(皖南八校2010届高三年级第二次联考)Do come here on Monday, we, as planned,

will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers.

A．then B．and C．therefore D．or

2、I need hardly tell you how important it is_____________we win this order.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.why

【答案】A

【解析】考查感叹句和it作形式主语。句意为：我没必要告诉你这张订单对我们是多么重要。句中tell后是一个感叹句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。故选A项。

3、Written in a hurry,_____________.How can it be satisfactory?

A.They found many mistakes in the report

B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report

C.There are many mistakes in the report

D.The report is full of mistakes

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查句式。当主句主语和从句主语一致时,从句主语可以省略。这里从句主语省略了,说明和主句主语一致。从written可知,主句主语应为report。

4、—_____________ he managed to get the information?

—Oh,a friend of his helped him.

A.Where was it that

B.What was it that

C.How was it that

D.Why was it that

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查疑问词以及固定句式。how 表示“怎么回事；怎样”。本句中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是：——他是怎样得到消息的？——哦，他一个朋友帮他的。

5、If this building is used for examination,everyone must clear up the desk,_____________?

A.isn’t it

B.is it

C.mustn’t they

D.must they

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。主从复合句中,反意疑问句一般要看主句,故排除A、B两项；主句中前面是肯定形式,疑问句则用否定形式。这句话的意思是:如果这座楼用来考试,每个人必须收拾好课桌,是不是？

6、—We have failed,all in vain.

—Don’t be so upset._____________ try it again.

A.Let’s

B.Let us

C.Have

D.Have to

7、Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room,______________?

A.will you

B.can you

C.do you

D.are you OK

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。主句是否定的祈使句，故反问用will you。

8、______________seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A.That

B.There

C.It

D.This

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查句式。由于possibility是名词,故这用there be句型。意思是:“我们似乎有可能买得起我们需要的车。”

9、_____________ is no possibility_____________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查句式。There is no possibility th at...“没有可能……”。句意是:“鲍勃在比赛中不可能获得一等奖。”

10、____________ on the television or_____________ a magazine,and then you will often see a lot of advertisements.

A.Turning;open

B.Turn;opening

C.Turn;open

D.Turning;opening

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查句式。从and then 可知，这是“祈使句+and +简单句”句式，故这两个空都要用原形动词。

11、I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night，__________?

A.do I

B.could he

C.did he

D.has he

【答案】C

【解析】陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think，I suppose，I believe，I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。

12、Don’t be discouraged，__________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken

【解析】此处构成“祈使句+and/then+简单句”结构，其中祈使句表示条件，简单句表示结果。

【答案】C

13、I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—__________David go.

A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched

【解析】破折号表示解释说明，故后面一句话就是前面一句话的补充，应为两个句子。祈使句的基本结构为：do sth.或don’t do sth.。

【答案】A

14、If you want help—money or anything，let me know，__________you?

A.don’t

B.will

C.shall

D.do

15、—Helen must obey her parents.

—Oh，she must，__________?

A.must she

B.mustn’t she

C.shouldn’t she

D.should she

【答案】A

【解析】对某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，可以重复他的话，所以反意疑问句中的动词形式和陈述部分应一致；或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。

二、完形填空

（2010高考英语全国1卷）[来源学#科#网]

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.

I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someon e would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy—my patie nt didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”

He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.

Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have.

55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

38. A. if B. before C. since D. after

39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

44. A. late B. well C. around D. there

45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry

46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove

52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try

55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

答案

36.C37. D 38. B 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B

46. C 47. A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55. D

【文章大意】一位80多岁的老人来医院治伤。交谈中，我得知他9：30要去养老院和老伴儿一起吃早饭。他的老伴儿得了病，5年来，她已经认不出他了，可是他坚持每天早晨去看她，和她一起吃早饭。老人的故事使我认识到：在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容一切。

36．C护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下。take a seat就座。

37．D(护士)“告诉”(telling)老人，因为他事先没有和医生预约，因此，至少要等4JD分钟才可能轮到医生给他治疗。

38．B before在……之前。句中含“it will be+时间段+befom”结构，表示“过……才……”。

45．B我问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。

46．C老人回答说，她再也(no longer)不知道他是谁了。

47．A他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。

48．C这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。

49．D我问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?”

50．B老人笑着回答：“她不认识我，可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。当老人从医院离开时，我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。

51．A现在，我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。

52．C在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切。

53．A最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。not necessarily“未必”。

54．B 最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。make the best of“充分利用”。

55．D生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。

三、阅读理解

A

As the world's largest terrestrial carnivore，the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than nine feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1430 pounds.The bear's body and neck are elongated (细长的)，and the head is narrow and long with small，rounded ears.

Polar bear populations can be found in northern Canada，Greenland，Norway and Russia，and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The five million square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains st retches of open water where its primary prey—seals—are easily caught.

Polar bears live on the annual Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt ringed and bearded seals on the sea ice by breaking into seal dens in the sea ice.The dens are not visible from above，but seeing is less important than smelling to a polar bear—with their keen sense of smell，polar bears can detect the breathing holes of seals in their dens beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the arctic ice cap melts in summer，polar bears are stranded on land and spend their summers fasting，living off body fat stored from hunting in the spring and winter.

It might come as a surprise that this majestic species faces an uncertain future：climate change is causing the disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt their prey.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.With about 22 000 polar bears living in the wild，the species is not currently endangered，but its future is far from certain.People reached an agreement that restricts the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats，but it does not protect the bears against the biggest man-made threat to their survival：global warming.If current warming trends continue，scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.

1、The underlined word “dens”in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.

A．the home of wild animals

B．the skin of the wild animals

C．thick smoke that is difficult to see

D．water of the deep sea

【解析】词义猜测题。根据dens所在的句子，从上下文可以推断其含义是“巢穴”，所以答案选A项。

【答案】A

2、In summer，what do the polar bears depend on to survive?

A．They c aught seals for food.

B．They search for food on land.

C．They search food in the sea.

D．They use stored fat.

3、What is the reason for polar bear's extinction?

A．The ice on the land of the Arctic is disappearing day by day.

B．The sea ice is melting earlier and forming later.

C．The climate is changing due to people's activities.

D．People killed too many polar bears.

【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲述的是北极熊数量减少的原因，由于人类的活动引起气候变暖，因此使北冰洋的冰的面积减少，从而使北极熊的数量变少。

【答案】C

4、It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A．people have reached an agreement that we should protect polar bears

B．the polar bear is an endangered species at present

C．the polar bear can be founded near the North Pole and South Pole

D．we should protect seals in order to keep the food chain in the Arctic

B

Does being one of the younger students mean you have more of an excuse to make mistakes?

The Taiwanese pop duo (二人组合) Sweety，both 18 years old，will never do that.

Starting to sing at age 14，Esther Lau (刘品言) and Joanne Tseng (曾之乔) were among the youngest performers in their company.Over the years，they have learnt to be strict with themselves.

“No one forces us，but we have to work very hard to get to the top，” they said.“The early bird gets the worm.”

Recently，they have brought their new CD，“Sweet Talk” to Beijin g.Their songs are as sweet as their honey looks.

Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.Esther is outgoing，while Joanne looks shy.

They also have different ways to set life goals.“I have to make short-term goals(短期的目标) and realize them one by one，” said Esther.

But Joanne said she sets longer goals.“I like to keep one final goal in my heart and work hard to reach it，” she says.

Esther studies English at a college.She h opes to be a teacher someday.

Joanne says she has got a business mind from her father.Perhaps she'll be a boss someday!

5、What does the underlined word “that” mean in the second paragraph?

A．being one of the younger students

B．having more of an excuse

C．making mistakes

D．Sweety

【解析】语境词义判断题，可用语境词义推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句可知，两句有严密的逻辑联系，可见该词指代making mistakes。

【答案】C

6、The fourth paragraph shows Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng ______.

A．work really hard

B．don't like to work hard

C．are strict with themselves

D．can work very well

【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。认真阅读分析第四节和第三节末句可知，第四节是对第三节末句的具体说明，可见第四节表明刘品言和曾之乔对自己要求严格。

【答案】C

7、Esther Lau and Joanne Tseng have the same ______.

A．age B．personalities

C．ways to set life goals D．voices

【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第二节表明A项正确；第六节首句“Although their voices go together well，they have different personalities.”表明B、D项错误；第七节首句表明C项错误。

【答案】A

8、Joanne's father is good at ______.

A．singing B．dancing

C．business D．sports

9、What is the best title of this passage?

A．Sweety Aims High

B．Two Sweet Girls

C．How to Sing Popular Songs

D．How to Form a Music Group

【解析】标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍“甜蜜姐妹”音乐组合努力工作实现远大抱负的背景信息，因此以Sweety Aims High为题准确贴切。

【答案】A

四、书面表达

友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。

演讲稿的主要内容应包括：

1．朋友的真谛；

2．择友的标准；

3．怎样对待朋友？

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning, ladies and gentleman,

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.

Thank you!

Good morning, ladies and gentleman,

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those who can share all our sorrows and double our joys. No man can make most of his life without the help of his true friends. True friends cherish your ideals and feelings; they will not desert you

Thank you!