优化方案2017高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．All products have to go ____________five checks in the whole process.

答案：through

2．(2015·天津高考单项填空)We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it.

答案：before

3．His angry expression suggested he ____________(agree) with the decision.

答案：disagreed

4．____________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.

答案：Having suffered

5．There is no sense ____________(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.

答案：upsetting

6．(2014·天津高考书面表达)In ____________(add), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.

答案：addition

7．With many problems ____________(settle), the newly elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night.

答案：to settle

8．He asked several questions ____________(concern) the future of the company. 答案：concerning

9．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?

—Oh, my God. I’ve ____________(entire) forgotten all about that.

答案：entirely

10．It was the third time that she ____________(call) you in a week.

答案：had called

Ⅱ.阅读理解

I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago.

We’ve kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twice-a-year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored.

In the past few years I’ve not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she’s at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don’t sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.

Here’s the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can’t afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children

could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters. My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered, she would have asked anyw ay.

Now he’s here, and it turns out he’ll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething.

I would never under any circumstances impose on(把……加于) a friendship this way.

I feel used, resentful, and don’t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship？I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.【解题导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和朋友之间的故事，引发读者对友谊的思考。

1．Every time they got i n touch, the author’s friend ________.

A．had little to share with the author

B．was eager to know about the author’s life

C．expressed her contentment with her own life

D．showed no interest in listening to the author’s story

D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When I tr ied to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored”可知答案。ignore “不予理睬，忽视”。

2．The author is afraid of her friend’s phone calls and visits because ________. A．she is engaged in her own life

B．she hates her friend’s nonstop talking

C．her friend always borrows money from her

D．her friend always wants to show off before her

B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop...I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知，作者很烦朋友的唠唠叨叨。

3．We can know from the text that the author ________.

A．is a selfish and jealous woman

B．has a larger house than her friend

C．has more children than her friend

D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend

D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“I felt obligat ed to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered, she would have asked anyway”可知答案。

4．What is the author’s attitude towards their friendship?

A．Favorable. B．Appreciative.

C．Dissatisfied. D．Indifferent.

C解析：推理判断题。通过全文，尤其是最后一段“I would never under any circumstances impose on (把……加于)a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don’t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach”可知，作者对这份友谊很不满意、很烦。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2016·石家庄二模)Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s