translation
高考英语中译英测验1(P1-P12)
1. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。（account)
Please take my feelings into account before you make any decision.
2. 就我记忆所及，她各门学科都比班上其他同学好。(ahead)
As far as 1 remember, she was ahead of all her classmates in every subject.
3. 我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。(act)
I’m glad to be employed to act as an interpreter in the Beijing Olympics.
4. 医生建议他康复后再出院。(advise)
The doctor advised him to stay in hospital until he recovered.
5. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb)
The scientist is absorbed in research all day，neglecting sleep and meals.
6. 与中国人不同,英国人喜欢在茶加牛奶和糖。(add)
Unlike the Chinese, the English like to add milk and sugar to tea.
7. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against)
Driving while using cell phone is against the traffic rules.
8. 游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(accessible)
The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.
9. 那个撞倒老奶奶的驾驶员承认开车前喝了酒。(admit)
The driver who had knocked down an old woman admitted drinking before driving.
10. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action)
Immediate action must be taken to reduce the losses caused by the typhoon.
11. 他很独立，所以他不允许任何人牵着他的鼻子走。(allow)
He is so independent that he won't allow anyone to lead him by the nose.
12. 既然我们还年轻，就不应该太害怕犯错误。(afraid)
Since we're still young, we shouldn't be too much afraid of making mistakes.
13. 商店的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed)
We arc not accustomed to seeing so many kinds of goods in the shop.
14. 显然,人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。(admire)
It is clear that everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor.
15. 不管怎样，我们原则上同意你的意见。(agree)
①Anyway, we agree with you in principle.
②Anyway, we agree to your suggestion in principle.
16. 在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access)
In the old society, people from poor families had little access to education.
17. 他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求，只得辞职。(adapt)
He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company, so he had to resign.
18. 他付不起1000元一月的房租。(afford)
He can't afford 1000 yuan a month for a house.
19. 他早在二十多岁时就已经在工程学领域取得了巨大成就。(achievement) In his twenties, he had already made great achievements in engineering.
20. 充分利用太阳能是节约能源的途径之一。(advantage)
Taking full advantage of solar energy is one of the ways to save energy.
高考英语中译英测验2(P13-24)
1. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange)
I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
2. 教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign)
The teacher assigned the students (to write) a composition about their own experiences.
3. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
4. 他要我注意疏忽的地方。(attention)
He drew my attention to the point I had overlooked.
5. 尽管他很忙,他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as)
Busy as he is, he spares a few minutes every day to read English.
6. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。(apply)
Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 7. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出，我们惊讶不已。(amaze)
We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert.
8. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed)
He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise.
9. 他与我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue)
He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets.
10. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal)
The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
11. 出乎意料的是，他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude)
Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude towards us.
12. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。（assure)
①I assure you of the success of the project.
②I assure you that the project will succeed.
13. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist.
14. 别闯红灯，否则你要被罚款的。(or)
Don't jump the red light, or you will be fined.
15. 他企图隐瞒事实，结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。(attempt)
He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it.
16. 如有可能，我想听听王教授对我的作文的建议。(ask)
If possible, I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my composition.
17. 他生病了，没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite)
Since he is ill，he has no appetite for dinner.
18. 一到澳大利亚，他就打电话向父母报平安。(arrival)
On arrival in Australia, he called to inform his parents of his safety.
19. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English.
20. 学生们急于知道期末考试成绩。(anxious)
①The students are anxious to know the result of the final examination.
②The students are anxious for the result of the final examination.
高考英语中译英测验3(P25-36)
1. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base)
The movie based on a true story is very moving.
2. 众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin)
It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice.
3. 一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore)
I'm really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time.
4. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award)
The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture.
5. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit)
①I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer.
②The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot.
6. 无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：入国问禁，入乡随俗。(bear)
Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
7. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban)
Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV.
8. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It...)
It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health.
9. 显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available)
Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment.
10. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame)
The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.
11. 由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of)
Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours 12. 正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when)
When I was about to pay the money, I couldn't find my credit card.
13. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong)
The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn't belong to me.
14. 我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware)
I don't think you are fully aware (of) how much this means to me.
15. 这部历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear)
The historical novel is so attractive that I can't bear putting it down.
16. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow)
He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library.
17. 过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before)
It was many years before the secret was finally revealed.
18. 我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid)
I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.
19. 你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or)
You'd better not play with fire，or you may hurt yourself.
20. 每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)
Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one's health.
1. 听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst)
At the exciting news, I couldn't help bursting into tears.
2. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。(call)
Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience.
3. 恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch)
I’m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam.
4. 作为班上的尖子学生,她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable)
As a top student in the class，she is capable of working out these maths problems.
5. 现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not...but)
What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.
6. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring)
Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children.
7. 她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry)
Her plan sounds good, but we'll have many difficulties carrying it out.
8. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch)
Because of my illness last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.
9. 如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call)
①If it is convenient for you, I want to call on you tonight.
②If it is convenient for you, I want to call at your house tonight.
10. 这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury)
The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness.
11. 她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care)
She doesn't care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment.
12. 我会待在宾馆，以防有电话。(incase)
I'll stay in the hotel in case there is a telephone call.
13. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。(cause)
The police are trying their best to find out the cause of the tire.
14. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(not only... but also)
①He not only realized his weakness but also desired to overcome it.
②Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it.
15. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break)
The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out.
16. 为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot... too)
In order to afford to go abroad，you cannot be too economical.
17. 在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause)
Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill.
18. 小心点，别从车上摔下来，你才刚学会骑车。(careful)
Be careful not to fall off the bike, as you've just learned to ride.
19. 除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but)
We can do nothing but wait for further notice.
20. 不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)
①Don't disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert.
②Don't disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert.
1. 经理不在的时候，由Robert负责你们部门。(charge)
①While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department.
②While the manager is away，your department will be in the charge of Robert.
2. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come)
The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money.
3. 幸运的是,我们有许多共同之处，很谈得来。(common)
Fortunately, we had a lot in common and got along very well.
4. 科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。(claim)
①The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease.
②The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease.
5. 老人感到很孤独，所以养了一只狗来陪伴他。(company)
The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company.
6. 大家都束手无策，最后还是彼得想出了个主意。(come)
Everyone was at a loss what to do, but Peter came up with an idea at last.
7. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help.
8. 大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain)
①It's certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature.
②Cubing down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature.
9. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵,把老师比作园丁。(compare)
We often compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners.
10. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处。(combine)
Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice.
11. 商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选，他不知道选哪一个好。(choose)
There were so many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he didn't know which to choose.
12. 肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众。(communicate)
Body language helps the speaker to communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly.
13. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command)
All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English.
14. 大雨过后不久，天空就放晴了。(clear)
The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain.
15. 这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。(chance)
The singing competition provides me with a rare chance to challenge myself.
16. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 17. 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。(come)
It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher.
18. 为受害者着想，他拒绝对此事发表评论。(comment)
Thinking of the victims，he refused to comment on it.
19. 他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃。(choose)
He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up.
20. 我不喜欢这颜色，我可以换一件吗？(change)
I don't like the color, so may I change it for a different one?
1. 即便周围响声很大，他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate)
He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him.
2. 定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(contribute)
Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one's health.
3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)
He got in contact with us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
4. 我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate)
We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game.
5. 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don't need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
6. 看到银装素裹的群山，孩子们欣喜若狂。(cover)
Seeing the mountains covered with snow, the children were wild with joy.
7. 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。(consider)
It's wrong to consider the young today (as) totally good or completely bad.
8. 在卫生部门的控制下，这一疾病停止了传播。(control)
Under the control of the health department, the disease stopped spreading.
9. 他没有报名参加面试，这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost)
He didn't sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job.
10. 显然，他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。(confuse)
It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality.
11. 成功由三个重要因素组成：天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist)
Success consists of three important factors：talent, diligence and luck.
12. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion.
13. 这条铁路横贯平原.把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(connect)
The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the seaport.
14. 经过两个小时的讨论，他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。(complain)
After two hours' discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it.
15. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage)
He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public.
16. 顺便问一下，你考虑去听后天的讲座吗？(consider)
By the way，do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow?
17. 在他对自己有了信心之后，他在学习上取得了很大进步。(confidence) After he had confidence in himself, he made great progress in study.
18. 在我看来，这幅画并不难看；相反，我觉得它很漂亮。(contrary)
The picture doesn't seem ugly to me；on the contrary, I think it is very beautiful.
19. David没有意识到已经冒犯她了。(conscious)
①David wasn't conscious of having offended her.
②David wasn't conscious that he had offended her.
20. 警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关。(concern)
The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child.
1. 我决定不出席晚宴，除非你答应和我一起去。(decide)
I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me.
2. 人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质的来源。(depend)
Human beings depend on fish for protein/as a source of protein/to get protein.
3. 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。(difficulty)
I don't think you'll have any difficulty finding the boys' dormitory.
4. 他要求出国进修，但被公司拒绝了。(demand)
He demanded to go abroad for farther study, but was refused by his company.
5. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。(deserve)
①Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward.
②Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded.
6. 那些为科学献身的人们推动了社会的发展。(devote)
Those who are devoted to science have promoted the development of society.
7. 第一次到纽约的时候，我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious)
The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard.
8. 他否认违反交通规则，而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。(deny)
He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident.
9. 由于经验不足，他不知道如何处理这情形。(deal)
He didn't know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience.
10. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。(determined)
She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost.
11. 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心。(describe)
Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center.
12. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。(demand)
Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class 13. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。(differ)
He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character.
14. 他们由于忘记付煤气费,所以供气中断了。(cut)
Their gas was cut off because they had forgotten to pay the bill.
15. 希望你早点给我们回信。(desire)
①We desire you to reply to our letter early.
②We desire your early reply to our letter.
16. 由于需要作进一步修改.他将书推迟到明年出版。(delay)
As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year. 17. 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)
Please make a decision as early as possible, or you'll miss the good chance.
18. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(look)
You needn't look up every new word you come across in reading.
19. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。(dependent)
Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society.
20. 他仍然昏迷不醒，随时有生命危险。(danger)
He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment.
1. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市.而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager)
He was tired ot the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life.
2. 近年来，旅游业对环境的影响引起了人们的关注。(effect)
In recent years, the effects of tourism on the environment have attracted people's attention.
3. 考虑到他最近身体不好,这次期中考试他已经考得很好了。(do)
Considering his pool health these days, he did well in the mid-term examination.
4. “神舟五号”圆了中国人的飞天梦。(dream)
“Shenzhou V” realized the Chinese people's dream of flying into space.
5. 从考官的表情判断，他对面试者大失所望。(disappoint)
Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees. 6. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。(educate)
It is not easy to educatc people to pay attention to protecting the environment.
7. 我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。(donate)
We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims.
8. 那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺，给我留下了深刻印象。(dress)
The girl dressed in white was of many gifts, which left a deep impression on me.
9. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢？(divide)
Does it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones?
10. 为了与时俱进，专家们正努力改进教科书。(effort)
To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks. 11. 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动，许多中年人也跃跃欲试。(eager)
Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try.
12. 服药时,请遵照使用说明。(direction)
Please follow the directions when you take the medicine.
13. 这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。(dream)
The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day.
14. 勿庸置疑，坐飞机比坐汽车安全。(doubt)
There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car.
15. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect)
The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.
16. 令她失望的是，她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。(disappointment)
To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size. 37.她将闲暇时间分别用在看书和散步上。(divide)
She divides her leisure between reading and walking.
18. 因为有着强烈的求生欲望，她在这次空难中幸存下来了。(due)
Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash.
19. 这场战争极大地消耗了美闰的资源和财富。(drain)
The war was a great drain on the resources and wealth of America.
20. 同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。(discussion)
The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms.
1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特K选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
2. 她想报名参加模特大赛，却遭到了父母的强烈反对。(enter)
She wanted to enter for the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents.
3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(even if)
Even if you don't have breakfast, you won t lose weight.
4. 如果你不研究对手，最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end)
If you don't study your opponent, you will end up losing the game.
5. 很少有轿车能够在速度和舒适程度上与这个品牌的轿车相比。(equal)
Few cars can equal this brand of cars in speed and comfort.
6. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse)
①The general manager won't excuse you for neglecting your duty.
②The general manager won't excuse your neglecting your duty.
7. 这房子给我们三个人住够大的了，而且离地铁站近便。(enough)
The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station.
8. 你的文章首尾不呼应，结尾要么重写，要么删掉。(either... or...)
The beginning of your essay doesn't agree with the end；either rewrite the end or delete it.
9. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。(estimate)
It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease.
10. 教室里除了一两把椅子外，几乎空了。(except)
①The classroom is almost empty except for a chair or two.
②There is nothing in the classroom except a chair or two.
11. 最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end)
Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.
12. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure)
All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
13. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape)
It isn't clear yet how he narrowly escaped death/being killed in the car accident.
14. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.
15. 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise)
If you do/take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
16. 尽管只有简单的工具,他还是设法修好了汽车。(even though)
Even though he only had simple tools, he managed to repair the car.
17. 近来，他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。(engage)
Recently, he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study
18. 她的才华与经验赢得了同事们的尊敬。(entitle)
Her talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues.
19. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。(exchange)
You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores.
20. 到明年年底，他将完成对一百位名人的采访。(end)
By the end of next year，he will have finished interviewing 100 famous people.
1. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。(expose)
It is harmful to expose one's skin to the sunlight for long.
2. 他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。(far)
His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory.
3. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about 4. 今天阳光明媚，我想去野餐。(feel)
As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic.
5. 你不要指望顾客不顾质量买你们的产品。(expect)
You can't expect customers to buy your products regardless of the quality.
6. 我完全被那景象迷住了，无法移开视线。(fascinate)
I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it.
7. 面对危险时必须保持冷静。(face)
In face of danger, one must keep calm.
8. 列表上的学校名字都是学生们所熟悉的。(familiar)
The students are familiar with all the names of the schools on the list.
9. 既然你要多待几天，你介意再帮我一个忙吗？(favor)
Since you'll stay for another few days, do you mind doing me a favor again?
10. 营业员向我解释为什么这条项链物有所值。(explain)
The shop assistant explained to me why the necklace was worth the price.
11. 据我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)
As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
12. 你自己应该为这笔生意的失败负责。(failure)
You yourself are to blame for the failure in the business.
13. 他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间，唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。(fear)
①He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child.
②He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child.
14. 别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。(expect)
Don't expect too much of him，otherwise you will be disappointed.
15. 夏威夷以其风光优美而闻名于世。(famous)
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.
16. —场暴风雨后，他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。(face)
①After a rainstorm，they found themselves faced with a serious flood.
②After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them.
17. 大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。(favor)
Most students are in favor of the suggestion he put forward.
18. 决定将由校长来做。(fall)
It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision.
19. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(fetch)
If convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.
20. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye)
An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye.
1. 并非任何人都适合做推销员。(fit)
Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman.
2. 当地政府禁止在交通繁忙的街道上停车。(forbid)
The local government forbids parking cars on busy streets.
3. 许多市民青睐地铁，是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。(free)
Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam.
4. 学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。(focus)
Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students' love for science.
5. 他喜欢嘲笑别人，结果发现自己被人嘲笑。(find)
He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.
6. 她忘记已经打过这份文件了，结果又打了一遍。(forget)
She forgot typing the document, and as a result, she typed it again.
7. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。(believe)
We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day.
8. 她总是穿着奇装异服，难怪同学们要取笑她。(fun)
No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes.
9. 大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。(for)
Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan.
10. 他因违章停车而被罚款200元。(fine)
He was fined 200 yuan for parking against the traffic rules.
11. 我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。(fail)
We'd better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.
12. 即使他向我道歉，我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。(forgive)
①Even if he apologizes to me. I will never forgive him for being rude.
②Even if he apologizes to me. I will never forgive him his rudeness.
13. 他目不转睛地看着相册，想起了许多童年趣事。(fix)
With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in his childhood.
11. 我喜欢读名家的文章,这些文章充满了人类的智慧。(full)
I like reading essays by famous people, which arc full of man's wisdom.
15. 只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。(find)
Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is.
16. 为了方便起见，他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息，(form)
For convenience's sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages.
17. 他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。(fond)
He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.
18. 大楼着火后不久，消防队就赶到了。(catch)
Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived.
19. 他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。(force)
He was forced to quit school because his family was poor.
20. 当你看着太阳冉冉升起的时候，心中就会充满希望。(fill)
While you are watching the sun rising slowly, you will be filled with hope.
1. 尽管在城市里长大，他却一点也不喜欢时髦。(grow)
Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn't like fashion at ail.
2. 看太多的电视对孩子们没好处。(good)
Watching too much TV docs no good to children.
3. 在美国逗留期间，我与格林一家相处和睦。(get)
During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens.
4. 失业教会了我任何事情都不能视为理所当然。(grant)
Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.
5. 教授要求我们学期结束时上交研究报告。(hand)
The professor required us to hand in oar research report at the end of the term.
6. 他每天抽出一些时间复习学过的知识。(go)
He sets aside some time every day to go over what he has learned.
7. 因为缺乏资金，他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。(give)
For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software.
8. 随着人口的增长，现代社会已出现了许多新问题。(growth)
With the growth of the population, many new problems have appeared in modern society.
9. 这个小男孩凝视着夜空，想象着自己乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的情景。(gaze) The little boy gazed at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship.
10. 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。(goal)
We are determined to achieve our common goal.
11. 大学毕业至今，他一直致力于癌症的研究。(gradual)
He has been devoted to cancer research since he graduated from university.
12. 我已经养成了每天清晨慢跑的习惯。(habit)
I have formed the habit of jogging every early morning.
13. 说实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。(get)
To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him get over the difficulty.
14. 我宁愿多买些苹果，否则不够分发是很尴尬的。(go)
I’d rather buy more apples, or it will be awkward if I haven't got enough to go around. 15. 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful)
We are very grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books.
16. 老师刚要分发试卷，这时响起了手机铃声。(when)
The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phone rang.
17. 男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。(good)
Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.
18. 你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗？(gift)
Do you think this child has a gift for music?
19. 彼得知道自己说谎不对。(guilty)
Peter knew that he was guilty of lying.
20. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。(go)
Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life.
1. 在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。(harm n.)
Reading in the sun does harm to one s eyes.
2. 据说，临睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助睡眠。(help)
It is said that drinking a cup of hot milk helps to sleep well.
3. 汤姆能不假思索地正确回答老师的问题。(without)
Tom can answer his teachers' questions correctly without hesitation.
4. 没人料到这件事与那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have)
Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the man with few words.
5. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
①I hope to receive your photo as soon as possible.
②I hope that I can receive your photo as soon as possible.
6. 你听过那首歌用意大利语来唱吗？(hear)
Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian?
7. 幸亏这位医生,病人的手术才没有被耽搁。(hold)
Thanks to the doctor, the patient's operation was not held up.
8. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。(happen)
It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family.
9. 看了杰克画的卡通画，他的母亲忍俊不禁。(help)
On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn’t help laughing.
10. 班长打算让谁为墙报写篇文章？(have)
Who is the monitor going to have write an article for the wall newspaper?
11. 这次考试考得太差，他决定不将成绩告诉父母。(hide)
He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents. 12. 下星期我们要为退休工人举行一次欢送会。(honor n.)
Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers.
13. 毫无疑问，没有什么能阻止他们走向胜利。(head)
No doubt nothing can prevent them heading for victory.
14. 他刚到家，他的太太就开始发牢骚。(hardly)
①He had hardly arrived home when his wife started complaining.
②Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining.
15. 培养一种爱好有利于身心健康。(hobby)
Developing a hobby does good to physical and mental health.
16. 只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的闲难。(heart)
As long as we don't lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty.
17. 我现在急需一名秘书，我有许多文件等着打。(have)
1 badly need a secretary now as 1 have many documents to be typed.
18. 承担这项特殊任务对我来说荣幸之至。(honor)
It's a great honor for me to undertake the special task.
19. 有不懂的地方就求教于老师，不要犹豫。(hesitate)
Don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can't understand anything.
20. 我们去电话时，碰巧他们出去了。(happen)
①It happened that they were out when we called.
②They happened to be out when we called.
1. 难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。(imagine)
It's hard to imagine Peter('s) making a speech on the platform.
2. 许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。(inspire)
Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public.
3. 请允许我介绍些外国友人给你认识。(introduce)
Please allow me to introduce some foreign friends to you.
4. 家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。(influence)
The family environment can have a great influence on the child's personality.
5. 上海近十年的巨变给我留下了深刻印象。(impress)
①The great changes in Shanghai in the past decade have deeply impressed me.
②I have been deeply impressed by the great changes in Shanghai in the past decade.
6. 由于写得匆忙，这篇文章错误百出。(hurry)
Written in a hurry, the article is full of mistakes.
7. 这个实验旨在验证他提出的理论。(intend)
This experiment is intended to test the theory that he put forward.
8. 你及时通知我那件事，真是考虑得太周到了。(inform)
You are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time.
9. 他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。(independent)
He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents.
10. 只有抓住每一个机会,你才能成功。(Only...)
Only if you seize every chance can you succeed.
11. 他们失败后没有怨天尤人，而是更加刻苦训练，力求在下次比赛中获胜。(instead)
①Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match.
②They didn't complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next
match.
12. 如果你忽视句勒，你的翻译水平就不可能提高。(impossible)
It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns.
13. 人大学以后,他对科幻小说很感兴趣。(interest)
After entering university, he became interested in science fiction.
14. 勤洗手可避免疾病传染。(infect)
Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease.
15. 快一点，不然我们赶不上去悉尼的火车了。(hurry)
Hurry up, or we will miss the train to Sydney.
16. 他不顾个人安危，执意留守在岗位上。(insist)
He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety. .
17. 博客(blog)迅捷、方便，已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact)
Since blog is fast and convenient, it has made a great impact on society.
18. 我们打算在电视上宣传我们的新产品。(intend)
We intend to advertise our new product on TV.
19. 你说话的方式给顾客留下了好印象。(impression)
The way you speak leaves a good impression on the customers.
20. 到目前为止，科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。(idea)
So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus.
1. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。(It...)
It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure in the exam.
2. 继续努力，你会梦想成真的。(keep)
Keep on trying and your dream will come true.
3. 尽管缺钱,她还是设法把儿子送进了大学。(lack)
Though she lacked money, she managed to send her son to university.
4. Robert成功的关键是努力而非天赋。(key)
The key to Robert's success is hard work rather than talent.
5. 你这个周末有空，为什么不和我们一起去溜冰呢？(join)
Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating?
6. 在公共场所随地吐痰会传播疾病。(lead)
Spitting in public may lead to the spread of disease.
7. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。（involve)
Most people aren't willing to get involved in this meaningless argument.
8. 他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。(keep)
His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
9. 对高中生而言，重要的是要掌握适当的学习技巧。(It...)
It's important for high school students to master proper study skills.
10. 我们可以从一个人的字迹判断他的个性。(judge)
We can judge a person's character by his handwriting.
11. 缺乏良好的教育使他与这份工作失之交臂。(lack)
Lack of good education made him miss the job.
12. 我们请了所有邻居参加今晚的聚会。(invite)
We've invited all the neighbors to tonight's party.
13. 我会随时让你了解案件的进展。(keep，inform)
I will keep you informed of the progress of the case.
14. 令家人大为高兴的是，他被一所重点高中录取了。(joy)
To his family's great joy, he was admitted into a key high school.
15. 我对这位诗人的生活背景知之甚少。(know)
I know little about the life background of the poet.
16. 他向我们说明了他为什么没按时来。(...it...)
He made it clear to us why he didn't come on time.
17. 如果你能从失败中吸取教训.你就能避免重蹈覆辙。(learn)
If you can learn from failure, you can avoid repeating the same mistake.
18. 请勿践踏草坪,违者重罚。(keep)
Keep off the grass, or you will be severely punished.
19. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识与快乐。(keen)
He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness.
20. 他住在一个小岛上，过着与现代生活隔绝的日子。(isolate)
He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life.
高考英语中译英测验16(P181-192)
1. 我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。(look)
We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival.
2. 难以置信，那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活(live)
It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life.
3. 作为高三学生．我们不应该将理想局限于大学教育。(limit)
As Senior Three students, we shouldn’t limit our dreams to college education..
4. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(lesson)
They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
5.这个体育场位于市中心，这使大家很容易到达那里。(locate)
The stadium is located in the city center, which make it easy for all the people to get there.
6.老师冷不丁问了她一个问题，她不知如何回答。(loss)
①The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer.
②The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it.
7. 他的自行车没锁，这给了小偷可乘之机。(leave)
His bike was left unlocked, which gave the thief a chance.
8.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely)
①Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed.
②It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed.
9. 他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。(long)
He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS.
10. 这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。(lesson)
The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.
11. WTO如果没有中国，它是名不副实的。(live)
If the WTO doesn't include China, it can't live up to its name.
12. 那个士兵对祖国十分忠诚，经受住了时间的考验。(loyal)
The soldier was very loyal to his motherland, which stood the test of time.
13. 你不用给我回信了, 我打算下个月去意大利。(leave)
You needn't reply to my letter as I'm going to leave for Italy next month.
14. 缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。(lie)
The way to relieve stress lies in learning to relax.
15. 老师不应该看不起偶尔制造麻烦的学生。(look)
Teachers shouldn't look down on the students who make trouble occasionally.
16．我们不能借糖给你，因为我们自己也缺呢。( lend)
We can't lend you any sugar because we are short of it ourselves.
17．她在那个小山村以种花为生。(living)
She makes a living by growing flowers in the small mountain village.
18. 只要有梦想，你就可能找到自己的舞台，(as long as)
As long as you have a dream, you may find a stage of your own.
19. 去看时装秀吧，我来洗碗，( leave)
①Go to watch the fashion show and leave me to wash up.
②Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash up.
20. 陷入沉思，她没有注意到外面发生的事情。(lose)
Lost in thought, she didn't notice what was going on outside.
1．这个医疗队由年龄在30至50岁之间的医生组成。(make)
①The medical team is made up of doctors ranging in age from 30 t0 50.
②Doctors ranging in age from 30 to 50 make up the medical team.
2．那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生，因为她看上去很年轻。(mistake) The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young.
3．做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。(mean)
Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time.
4．对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。(manner)
It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor.
5．你擦一下窗好吗？(mind)
Would you mind cleaning the window?
6．必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。(measure)
Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading.
7．作为一名服装设计专业的学生，他渴望有一天能去巴黎。( major v．) As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day. 8．塑料可以制成各种有用的物品。(make)
①Plastics can be made into various kinds of useful article.
②Various kinds of useful articles can be made out of plastics.
9．不管有多困难，我决不丧失信心。(no matter…)
Never will I lose confidence no matter how difficult it is.
10．她不会说话，但能凭借手势与人交流；(means)
She can't speak, but she can communicate with others by means of gesture. 11．虽然交通拥挤，他还是设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 12．我们决心按计划完成校长交给的任务。(mind)
We've made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned. 13．很难找出与这首曲子相配的歌词。(match)
It's hard to find words that match this music.
14．勤能补拙。(make)
Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence.
15．他兴办慈善事业来纪念已故的妻子。( memory)
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
16．对于我们来说，重要的不是输赢，而是参与。(matter)
What matters to us is not to win but to take part.
17．肯定有人误拿了我的伞。(mistake)
Someone must have taken my umbrella by mistake.
18．那本杂志是编给喜欢时尚的年轻女孩看的。(mean)
The magazine is meant for young girls who like fashion.
19．大多数医生认为没有什么可以代替母乳。(majority)
The majority of doctors believe that there is no substitute for mother's milk. 20．你的作文改动很多，我很难辨认。(make)
You made so many changes in your composition that I could hardly make it out.
1．在考试中越是冷静，就越少出错。( the more…the more…)
The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make.
2．你不必为此感到沮丧。(There．．．)
There is no need for you to feel depressed about it.
3．犯了这么严重的错误，你再狡辩也无济于事。(now that)
Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it's no use finding excuses.
4．中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。(necessarily)
Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long.
5．我们的祖国从来没有像今大这样强大。(Never…)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
6．经理今天情绪不好，我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。(mood)
The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason. 7．如果不满足身体对维生素的需求，我们就会缺乏足够的营养。(need) If we don't meet our bodies' needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition.
8．显而易见，他不愿意按吩咐去做。(obvious)
It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to.
9．她被那部电影深深感动了，禁不住流下了泪水。(move)
She was deeply moved to tears by the film.
10．他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(seldom.)
Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others.
11．啤酒瓶可以循环再利用，但需要彻底清洗。(need)
Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly.
12．你一收到这封信，就知道事情的来龙去脉了。( The moment…)
The moment you receive the letter, you'll know the whole story of the incident. 13．我们不能对他的所作所为熟视无睹。(notice)
We can't take no notice of what he has done.
14．彼得与队里的其他队员相比，既不够年轻也不够健壮。( neither…nor…) Peter is neither as young nor as strong as the other members of the team.
15．我大可不必今天完成任务，但我还是完成了。(need)
I needn't have finished the task today, but I did anyway.
16．这张新专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。(name)
The new album is named after the singer's mother.
17．我们没人反对周末去野营。(object)
None of us objects to going camping at the weekend.
18．在任何地方都找不到比瑞士更迷人的景色。( Nowhere…)
Nowhere else can we find more charming scenery than in Switzerland.
19．那个考试不及格的男孩与其说他笨不如说他马虎。(more…than) The boy who failed the exam is more careless than stupid.
20．我现在急需一台电脑，可是我买不起。(need)
I'm badly in need of a computer now, but I can't afford one.
1．我突然想起雨伞忘在电影院了。(occur)
It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the cinema.
2．他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。(part)
He not only studies hard but also takes an active part in various activities.
3．你根本不用愁眉不展，一切看起来都有条不紊。(order)
You don't need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order.
4．只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。(Only…)
Only by keeping doing exercise can human beings live a longer life.
5．这句谚语已代代相传。(pass)
The proverb has been passed down from generation to generation.
6．那位工程师平易近人，总是将自己的成功归功于同事们的帮助。(owe) The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues' help. 7．这些天，杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。(occupy)
These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding.
8．单单参加田径项目的就达到了50人。(participate)
Those who participate in track and field events alone add up to 50.
9．世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。(opportunity)
The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world. 10．那位年轻教师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。(patient)
The young teacher is not patient with less intelligent students.
11．他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程？(offer)
He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students.
12．出于好奇，年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。(out of)
Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age.
13．只有当停电的时候我们才意识到电有多么重要。(Only…)
Only when there is a power cut will we realize how important electricity is.
14．这种场合不适合穿随便的衣服。(occasion)
Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion.
15．那个漂亮女孩酷爱赶时髦。(passion)
The pretty girl has a passion for following fashion.
16．我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。(oppose)
①My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself.
②My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself.
17．周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后，马上给警方打了电话。(On…) On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police.
18．你可以将自己待会儿想说的话列个提纲。(outline)
You can draw an outline of what you want to say later.
19．医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。(operate)
The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.
20．电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。(role)
E-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important role in daily communication.
1．他答应六点来接我，但到现在还没有出现。(pick)
He promised to pick me up at 6 o'clock, but he hasn't turned up yet.
2．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
3．专家指出，医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。(point)
Experts point out that medical care can't replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy. 4．我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。(prefer)
I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.
5．这种烹调风格是这个国家西南部特有的。(peculiar)
This style of cooking is peculiar to the southwest of the country.
6．这一建议是否能付诸实施仍然是个问题。(practice)
It remains a question whether the suggestion can be put into practice.
7．中国制造的鞋子价廉物美，深受当地顾客的欢迎。(popular)
Shoes made in China are cheap but good, so they are very popular with the local customers. 8．真可惜，在我离开这里之前你回不来！(pity)
It is a pity that you won't be back before I leave here.
9．比起历史，我的学生更喜欢小说，因为小说更吸引人。(prefer)
My students prefer fiction to history because the former is more attractive.
10．无论家人怎样劝说，她仍然执意要和那个外国人结婚。(persist)
No matter how her family tried to persuade her, she persisted in marrying the foreigner. 11．没有远大目标的人是不可能取得成功的。(possibility)
①There is no possibility that a person without an ambition will achieve success.
②There is no possibility of a person without an ambition achieving success.
12．埋怨也没用，人家根本不理睬。(point)
There is no point in complaining as they take no notice at all.
13．我们目前面临的问题是如何为明天的面试做好充分的准备。(preparation) The problem facing us now is how to make full preparations for the interview tomorrow. 14．上海在最近十年发生了巨大的变化。(place)
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past ten years.
15．那位母亲因儿子打坏玻璃而赔了邻居10美元。(pay)
The mother paid her neighbor 10 dollars for her son's breaking the window.
16．我为你拍照时，请站好别动。(photo)
Please stand still while I'm taking a photo of you.
17．那个女孩因在这次灾难中的勇敢表现而受到高度赞扬。(praise)
The girl is highly praised for her brave behavior in the disaster.
18．他太年轻，不适合担任校长职位。(position)
He is too young to hold the position as headmaster.
19．我正计划今年暑假去游览一些名胜古迹。(plan)
I'm planning to visit some places of interest and historical sites during this summer holiday. 20．我竭力劝说他不要赌博，但他根本听不进去。(persuade)
1 tried hard to persuade him not to gamble, but he didn't listen at all.
英语学习23
1 diabetes[英][?da???bi:ti:z] [美][?da???bit?s, -tiz] 生词本 简明释义 n.<医>糖尿病；多尿症；中消 以下结果由金山词霸提供 柯林斯高阶英汉词典网络释义 1.N-UNCOUNT糖尿病Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood. 以下结果由金山词霸提供 例句 There is a looming cataclysm for type 2 diabetes. 2型糖尿病即将大规模泛滥。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc12998345.html, Perhaps you have an illness like diabetes. 也许你患有糖尿病。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc12998345.html,
What are the signs of diabetes? 糖尿病都有哪些征兆？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc12998345.html, Can stomach surgery cure diabetes? 缩胃手术能否治愈糖尿病？ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc12998345.html, 3 New rules to reverse diabetes 逆转糖尿病的三个新理论 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bc12998345.html, 查看更多 2 immunocompromise 英[?mj?n??'k?mpr?m?s] 美[?mj?n??'k?mpr?m?s] immunocompromise是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译： 英语口语课程，365天免费直播 基本释义 免疫妥协 3 steroid畅通词汇
单片机控制系统-外文文献
Microcomputer Systems Electronic systems are used for handing information in the most general sense; this information may be telephone conversation, instrument read or a company’s accounts, but in each case the same main type of operation are involved: the processing, storage and transmission of information. in conventional electronic design these operations are combined at the function level; for example a counter, whether electronic or mechanical, stores the current and increments it by one as required. A system such as an electronic clock which employs counters has its storage and processing capabilities spread throughout the system because each counter is able to store and process numbers. Present day microprocessor based systems depart from this conventional approach by separating the three functions of processing, storage, and transmission into different section of the system. This partitioning into three main functions was devised by Von Neumann during the 1940s, and was not conceived especially for microcomputers. Almost every computer ever made has been designed with this structure, and despite the enormous range in their physical forms, they have all been of essentially the same basic design. In a microprocessor based system the processing will be performed in the microprocessor itself. The storage will be by means of memory circuits and the communication of information into and out of the system will be by means of special input/output(I/O) circuits. It would be impossible to identify a particular piece of hardware which performed the counting in a microprocessor based clock because the time would be stored in the memory and incremented at regular intervals but the microprocessor. However, the software which defined the system’s behavior would contain sections that performed as counters. The apparently rather abstract approach to the architecture of the microprocessor and its associated circuits allows it to be very flexible in use, since the system is defined almost entirely software. The design process is largely one of software engineering, and the similar problems of construction and maintenance which occur in conventional engineering are encountered when producing software. The figure1.1 illustrates how these three sections within a microcomputer are connected in terms of the communication of information within the machine. The system is controlled by the microprocessor which supervises the transfer of information between itself and the memory and input/output sections. The external connections relate to the rest (that is, the non-computer part) of
柳宗元驳复仇议翻译优选稿
柳宗元驳复仇议翻译集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
臣伏见天后时①，有同州下邽人徐元庆者②，父爽为县尉赵师韫所杀③，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪④。当时谏臣陈子昂建议诛之而旌其闾⑤，且请“编之于令，永为国典。”臣窃独过之⑥。 注释： ①伏见：旧时臣下对君主有所陈述时的表敬之辞，可译为知道，了解。天后：即武则天（624-705），名武瞾。690年，废睿宗李旦自立为皇帝，改洛阳为神都，建立武周王朝，在位十六年。705年，武则天病笃，宰相张柬之发动兵变，迫使武氏退位，史称神龙革命。中宗李哲复位，恢复唐朝。 ②同州：唐代州名，今陕西渭南市大荔县一带地区。下邽（guī）：县名，今陕西省渭南县。徐元庆：当时某驿馆的服务人员，徐元庆替父报仇，谋杀官员赵师蕴案是武则天时轰动一时的谋杀案。 ③县尉：县令的属官，专司当地的治安工作。或称御史大夫。 ④卒：最后，最终。束身归罪：自首。 ⑤陈子昂：（661—702），字伯玉。武后时曾任右拾遗，为谏诤之官。旌（jīng）：表彰。闾：里巷的大门。 ⑥过：错误，失当。 译文：微臣知道则天皇后时，同州下邽县有个叫徐元庆的人，他的父亲徐爽被县尉赵师韫杀害，他最后能亲手杀掉他父亲的仇人，并且自己捆绑着身体到官府自首。当时的谏官陈子昂建议将他处以死罪，同时在他的家乡表彰他的行为，并请朝廷将这种处理方式“编入法令，永远作为国家的法律制度”。臣私下认为，这样做是不对的。
臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐①，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也，若曰无为贼虐，凡为治者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异。旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥，黩②刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僣③，坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典可乎？盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。 注释： ①贼虐：残害，践踏 ②黩（dú）刑：滥用刑法。黩，轻率。 ③僭（jiàn）：越过，超出本分。 译文： 臣听说，礼的根本作用是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不要让礼受到践踏，凡是作儿子的，为报父仇而杀了人，就必须处死，不能予以赦免。刑法的根本作用也是为了防止人们作乱。意思是说，不能让刑受到践踏，凡是当官的错杀了人，也必须处死，不能予以赦免。礼和刑的根本目的是一致的，但是实际应用却不同。表彰和处死是不能同施一人的。处死可以表彰的人，这就叫乱杀，就是滥用刑法太过分了。表彰应当处死的人，这就是过失，破坏礼制太严重了。如果以这种处理方式昭示天下，并传给后代，那么，追求正义的人就不知道前进的方向，躲避刑罚的人就不能辨别立身之道，以此作为法则行吗？圣人制定礼法，是透彻地探究事理来制定赏罚，根据事实来确定奖惩，不过是把礼和刑二者结合在一起罢了。 向使刺谳①其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端②，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者？若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜；州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒③，吁号不闻。而元庆能以戴天④为大耻，枕戈⑤为得礼，处心积虑，
七年级上册英语课文翻译
七年级上册英语课文翻译 P4 My name’s Daming and I’m in Class One. I’m from China and I’m Chinese. I’m from Beijing. Beijing is a big city. Lingling’s in my clas s. She’s my friend. My name’s Lingling. I’m not from England and I’m not English. I’m Chinese. I’m in Class One. Daming is my friend. We’re twelve years old. He’s from Beijing and he’s in my class. We’re good friends. My name’s Wang Hui and I’m Chinese. I’m from Shanghai. I’m thirt een years old. I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. They ar e my friends. 我的名字叫大明，和我在一班。我来自中国，和我是中国人。我来自北京。北京是个大城市。玲玲在我的班。她是我的朋友。我的名字叫玲玲。我不是来自英国，和我也不是英国人。我是中国人。我在一班。大明是我的朋友。我们12岁了。他来自北京，和他在我的班。我们是好朋友。 我的名字叫王辉，和我是中国人。我不是来自北京。我来自上海。我13岁了。我在一班和大明、玲玲。他们是我的朋友。
P8 Miss Li: Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school. They are fro m Beijing International School. This is Betty. Betty: Hello. My name’s Betty. I’m from America. I’m 13 years old and I’m a student. I can play football and I can play basketball. I can speak English but I can’t speak Chinese. This is Tony. He’s my friend. Tony: Hello. My name’s Tony. I’m 11 years old. I’m from England and I can speak English. I can play football and table tennis, and I can ride a bike. Lingling: Can you swim? Tony: No, I can’t. And I can’t speak Chinese! 李小姐：请欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。他们来自北京国际学校。这是贝蒂。贝蒂：你好。我的名字叫贝蒂。我来自美国。我十三岁，和我是一个学生。我能踢足球，和我能打篮球。我能说英语但是我不能说汉语。这是托尼。他是我的朋友 托尼：你好。我的名字叫托尼。我十一岁了。我来自英国，和我能说英语。我能踢足球和打乒乓球，和我能骑一辆车。 玲玲：你能游泳吗？ 托尼：不，我不能。而且我不能说汉语。
海词词典,学习英语必备词典
《海词词典，学习英语必备词典》 正在准备中考英语、高考英语、四六级、留学考试？是否为寻找到一款真正利于英语学习的词典而困恼？ 别愁！ 小编今天为你推荐一款不可多得的真正为英语学习者打造的手机词典——最新安卓版海词词典（android V3.3.0）！绝不“切糕”！ 啰嗦下历史： 海词网开创了中国第一个在线词典，也是“以学习为主”的学习型词典的首创者！或许你听过、用过，亦或你完全不知道！但是这都不是问题，海词网从上线到今天已经有九年多的时间，互联网竞争如此激烈，能把一个单一的词典产品做到九年，绝不是易事！这九年的光阴，海词网服务了亿万的英语学习者。把海词词典称为在线词典的专家一点都不为过！ 最新的安卓版海词词典（android V3.3.0）的功能更加强大，内容更加完善，查词、学习、运用、复习更加便捷！ 接下来，让我们一起来看看海词词典为英语学习者提供了什么干货！？这些都是英语学习必备的！ No.1 查词一目了然+独有讲解内容，学会每个单词从此简单！ 目前所有的词典对于单词的释义以及单词的例句都只是简单的罗列，而海词词典对单词的分类更为明晰！同时，在内容方面，海词词典从“用例”、“词组”、“讲解”等内容，全方位对单词进行明确剖析！犹如有一位权威的老师为你讲解每个单词！海词词典，让你现学现用每个单词！ 眼见为实，查个单词就知道了，我们查个单词——after吧！ 1.释义：一键打开“简要释义”+“详细释义”，结果一目了然！ 首先看单词的发音方面，海词词典提供了真人发音的“英式发音”以及“美式发音”，也是目前所有词典中，仅有海词词典提供此内容，无论你是要学英式英语、美式英语都可以！此外，海词词典还提供了查词历史，方便你翻阅之前所查的内容。 再看单词释义方面，海词词典的单词释义分为两部分： 第一部分为简单释义，包括：词性的罗列、以及对应的释义； 第二部分为详细释义，包括：双解释义、详尽释义； 在查看以及操作上，海词词典在这方面做了更多的优化！默认显示为简单释义，点击“展开全部”按钮，“双解释义”、“详尽释义”立即一键展开。操作十分便捷，即可快速获得自己所想要的学习内容。
基于单片机温度监测系统设计的外文翻译
外文文献资料 Distributed Temperature Sensor 1.Sensor introduction 1.1 Temperature sensor background In the human living environment, temperature playing an extremely important role。No matter where you live, engaged in any work, ever-present dealt with temperature under. Since the 18th century, industry since the industrial revolution to whether can master send exhibition has the absolute temperature touch. In metallurgy, steel, petrochemical, cement, glass, medicine industry and so on, can say almost eighty percent of industrial departments have to consider the factors with temperature. Temperature for industrial so important, thus promoting the development of the temperature sensor. 1.2 Temperature sensor development Major general through three sensor development phase: analog integrated temperature sensor. The sensor is taken with silicon semiconductor integrated workmanship, therefore also called silicon sensor or monolithic integrated temperature sensor. Such sensing instruments have single function (only measuring temperature), temperature measurement error is smaller, price low, fast response, the transmission distance, small volume, micro-consumption electronic etc, suitable for long distance measurement temperature, temperature control, do not need to undertake nonlinear calibration, peripheral circuit is simple. It is currently the most common application at home and abroad, an integrated sensor。Typical products have AD590 AD592, TMP17, LM135, etc.jAnalog integrated temperature controller. Analog integrated temperature controller mainly include temperature control switch, programmable temperature controller, a typical product have LM56, AD22105 and MAX6509. Some increase strength type integrated temperature controller (for example TC652/653) also contains the A/D converter and cure good sequence, this process with the intelligent temperature sensor some similarities. But it is not its system, work by micro processing device control, this is the main difference between. Intelligent temperature sensor. intelligent temperature sensor (also called digital temperature degrees sensor) is in the mid 1990s launch. It is microelectronics technology, computer technology and the dynamic testing technology (ATE) crystallization. Intelligent temperature sensor internal contain temperature sensor, A/D converter, signal processor,
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译 作者：夜孔守望| 来源：沪江博客 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system 社会变革social transformation 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the gre at rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation 人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship 国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
外研版七年级上册英语课文翻译
M1U1 李老师:您好,我的名字叫李芳。、我就是您们的老师您们就是我的学生。、我就是中国人。我来自武汉。您叫什么名字？ 玲玲:我的名字叫王玲玲 李老师:、见到您很高兴。玲玲,您来自哪里？ 玲玲:我来自北京。我就是中国人。 李老师:您多大了？ 玲玲:我十三岁。 李老师:好的。您好,您那？ 大明:您好,李老师。我的名字就是李大明我也来自北京。我十二岁。 李老师:谢谢。您好,您来自美国不？ 托尼:不,我不就是。我来自英格兰。我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。 李老师:见到您很高兴。托尼。嗨,您也就是英国人不？ 贝蒂:不,我不就是。我就是美国人。我的名字叫贝蒂?金。 玲玲:托尼与贝蒂就是我们的朋友。 李老师:好的。欢迎来到七年级四班。 M1U2 大家好。我叫李大明,我的英文名字叫戴维。我12岁,我来自北京。北京就是中国的首都。这就是玲玲,她的英文名字叫露西。她就是我的朋友。她也来自北京。 您们好。我叫王玲玲,我13岁。很高兴见到您。王辉就是我的朋友,但她不在我们班。她的英文名字叫亨利。她来自上海。上海就是个很大的城市。 您们好,我的名字叫托尼?史密斯。我来自剑桥。她在英国就是个小城市。托尼就是我的 名字,史密斯就是我的姓。我13岁。很高兴见到您们所有的人。 M2U1 玲玲:这就是您的家庭不？ 托尼:就是的,它就是。 玲玲:好大的一个家庭啊！这就是您的妹妹不？ 托尼:就是的,这就是她。她叫琳达。 玲玲:这些人就是您的祖父母与外祖父母不？ 托尼:就是的,她们就是。我妈妈的父母在左边,我爸爸的父母在右边。 玲玲:我明白了。这就是谁？ 托尼:那就是我爸爸。 玲玲:这就是您的妈妈不？ 托尼:就是的。在她旁边的妇女就是我爸爸的姐姐,我的姑姑利兹。
基于单片机的温度控制系统外文翻译
外文原文： Design of the Temperature Control System Based on AT89C51 ABSTRACT The principle and functions of the temperature control system based on micro contro ller AT89C51 are studied, and the temperature measurement unit consists of the 1-Wir e bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20. The system can be expected to detect the p reset temperature, display time and save monitoring data. An alarm will be given by s ystem if the temperature exceeds the upper and lower limit value of the temperature w hich can be set discretionarily and then automatic control is achieved, thus the temper ature is achieved monitoring intelligently within a certain range. Basing on principle o f the system, it is easy to make a variety of other non-linear control systems so long as the software design is reasonably changed. The system has been proved to be accurat e, reliable and satisfied through field practice. KEYWORDS: AT89C51; micro controller; DS18B20; temperature 1 IN TRODUCTION Temperature is a very important parameter in human life. In the modern society, tem perature control (TC) is not only used in industrial production, but also widely used in other fields. With the improvement of the life quality, we can find the TC appliance i n hotels, factories and home as well. And the trend that TC will better serve the whole society, so it is of great significance to measure and control the temperature. Based o n the AT89C51 and temperature sensor DS18B20, this system controls the condition t emperature intelligently. The temperature can be set discretionarily within a certain ra nge. The system can show the time on LCD, and save monitoring data; and automatic ally control the temperature when the condition temperature exceeds the upper and lo wer limit value. By doing so it is to keep the temperature unchanged. The system is of high anti-jamming, high control precision and flexible design; it also fits the rugged e nvironment. It is mainly used in people's life to improve the quality of the work and li fe. It is also versatile, so that it can be convenient to extend the use of the system. So t he design is of profound importance. The general design, hardware design and softwar e design o f the system are covered. 1.1 Introduction The 8-bit AT89C51 CHMOS microcontrollers are designed to handle high-speed calc ulations and fast input/output operations. MCS 51 microcontrollers are typically used for high-speed event control systems. Commercial applications include modems, mot or-control systems, printers, photocopiers, air conditioner control systems, disk drives, and medical instruments. The automotive industry use MCS 51 microcontrollers in e ngine-control systems, airbags, suspension systems, and antilock braking systems (AB S). The AT89C51 is especially well suited to applications that benefit from its processi
驳复仇议阅读题及答案.doc
驳复仇议阅读题及答案 《驳复仇议》出自于唐代文学家柳宗元的一篇驳论性的奏议，这篇奏议阐述了"调"即"和谐"在处理社会矛盾中的重要作用。以下是我给你推荐的驳复仇议阅读题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! 《驳复仇议》阅读原文 臣伏见天后①时，有同州下邦人徐元庆者，父爽为县吏赵师韫所杀，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪。当时谏臣陈予昂建议诛之而旌其闾，且请编之于令，永为国典。臣窃独过之。 臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若日无为贼虐，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐，凡为理者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥;黩刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僭;坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典，可乎? 盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。向使刺谳②其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者?若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜，州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒，吁号不闻;而元庆能以戴天为大耻，枕戈为得礼，处心积虑，以冲仇人之胸，介然自克，即死无憾，是守礼而行义也。执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉? 其或元庆之父，不
免于罪，师韫之诛，不愆于法，是非死于吏也，是死于法也。法其可仇乎?仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也。执而诛之，所以正邦典，而又何旌焉? 且其议曰：人必有子，子必有亲，亲亲相仇，其乱谁救?是惑于礼也甚矣。礼之所谓仇者，盖其冤抑沉痛，而号无告也;非谓抵罪触法，陷于大戮。而曰彼杀之，我乃杀之，不议曲直，暴寡胁弱而已。其非经背圣，不亦甚哉!《周礼》：调人，掌司万人之仇。凡杀人而义者，令勿仇;仇之则死。有反杀者，邦国交仇之。又安得亲亲相仇也?《春秋公羊传》曰：父不受诛，子复仇可也。父受诛，子复仇，此推刃③之道，复仇不除害。今若取此以断两下相杀，则合于礼矣。 且夫不忘仇，孝也;不爱死，义也。元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也。夫达理闻道之人，岂其以王法为敌仇者哉?议者反以为戮，黩刑坏礼，其不可以为典，明矣。 请下臣议附于令，有断斯狱者，不宜以前议从事。谨议。 【注】①天后：武则天。②刺谳：刺，探寻;谳，议罪。 ③推刃：往来项杀。 《驳复仇议》阅读题目 4.对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) A.臣窃独过之过：认为不对 B.旌其可诛，兹谓僭僭：僭越 C.不愆于法愆：罪过
单片机外文文献翻译---单片机控制系统
单片机控制系统 广义地说，微型计算机控制系统（单片机控制系统）是用于处理信息的，这种被用于处理的信息可以是电话交谈，也可以是仪器的读数或者是一个企业的帐户，但是各种情况下都涉及到相同的主要操作：信息的处理、信息的存储和信息的传递。在常规的电子设计中，这些操作都是以功能平台方式组合起来的，例如计数器，无论是电子计数器还是机械计数器，都要存储当前的数值，并且按要求将该数值增加1。一个系统例如采用计数器的电子钟之类的任一系统要使其存储和处理能力遍布整个系统，因为每个计数器都能存储和处理一些数字。 现如今，以微处理器为基础的系统从常规的处理方法中分离了出来，它将信息的处理，信息的存储和信息的传输三个功能分离形成不同的系统单元。这种主要将系统分成三个主要单元的分离方法是冯-诺依曼在20世纪40年代所设想出来的，并且是针对微计算机的设想。从此以后基本上所有制成的计算机都是用这种结构设计的，尽管他们包含着宽广的物理形式与物理结构，但从根本上来说他们均是具有相同基本设计的计算机。 在以微处理器为基础的系统中，处理是由以微处理器为基础的系统自身完成的。存储是利用存储器电路，而从系统中输入和输出的信息传输则是利用特定的输入/输出（I/O）电路。要在一个以微处理器为基础的时钟中找出执行具有计数功能的一个特殊的硬件组成部分是不可能的，因为时间存储在存储器中，而在固定的时间间隔下由微处理器控制增值。但是，规定系统运转过程的软件却规定了包含实现计数器计数功能的单元部分。由于系统几乎完全由软件所定义，所以对微处理器结构和其辅助电路这种看起来非常抽象的处理方法使其在应用时非常灵活。这种设计过程主要是软件工程，而且在生产软件时，就会遇到产生于常规工程中相似的构造和维护问题。 图1.1 微型计算机的三个组成部分 图1.1显示出了微型计算机中这三个单元在一个微处理器控制系统中是如何按照机器中的信息通信方式而联接起来的。该系统由微处理器控制，微处理器能够对其自身的存储器和输入/输出单元的信息传输进行管理。外部的连接部分与工程系统中的
驳《复仇议》阅读答案附翻译
驳《复仇议》阅读答案附翻译 驳《复仇议》 [唐]柳宗元 臣伏见天后①时，有同州下邦人徐元庆者，父爽为县吏赵师韫所杀，卒能手刃父仇，束身归罪。当时谏臣陈予昂建议诛之而旌其闾，且请编之于令，永为国典。臣窃独过之。 臣闻礼之大本，以防乱也。若日无为贼虐，凡为子者杀无赦。刑之大本，亦以防乱也。若曰无为贼虐，凡为理者杀无赦。其本则合，其用则异，旌与诛莫得而并焉。诛其可旌，兹谓滥；黩刑甚矣。旌其可诛，兹谓僭；坏礼甚矣。果以是示于天下，传于后代，趋义者不知所向，违害者不知所立，以是为典，可乎？ 盖圣人之制，穷理以定赏罚，本情以正褒贬，统于一而已矣。向使刺谳②其诚伪，考正其曲直，原始而求其端，则刑礼之用，判然离矣。何者？若元庆之父，不陷于公罪，师韫之诛，独以其私怨，奋其吏气，虐于非辜，州牧不知罪，刑官不知问，上下蒙冒，吁号不闻；而元庆能以戴天为大耻，枕戈为得礼，处心积虑，以冲仇人之胸，介然自克，即死无憾，是守礼而行义也。执事者宜有惭色，将谢之不暇，而又何诛焉? 其或元庆之父，不免于罪，师韫之诛，不愆于法，是非死于吏也，是死于法也。法其可仇乎？仇天子之法，而戕奉法之吏，是悖骜而凌上也。执而诛之，所以正邦典，而又何旌焉？ 且其议曰：人必有子，子必有亲，亲亲相仇，其乱谁救？是惑于礼也甚矣。礼之所谓仇者，盖其冤抑沉痛，而号无告也；非谓抵罪触法，陷于大戮。而曰彼杀之，我乃杀之，不议曲直，暴寡胁弱而已。其非经背圣，不亦甚哉!《周礼》：调人，掌司万人之仇。凡杀人而义者，令勿仇；仇之则死。有反杀者，邦国交仇之。又安得亲亲相仇也？《春秋公羊传》曰：父不受诛，子复仇可也。父受诛，子复仇，此推刃③之道，复仇不除害。今若取此以断两下相杀，则合于礼矣。 且夫不忘仇，孝也；不爱死，义也。元庆能不越于礼，服孝死义，是必达理而闻道者也。夫达理闻道之人，岂其以王法为敌仇者哉？议者反以为戮，黩刑坏礼，其不可以为典，明矣。 请下臣议附于令，有断斯狱者，不宜以前议从事。谨议。 【注】①天后：武则天。②刺谳：刺，探寻；谳，议罪。③推刃：往来项杀。 4．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A．臣窃独过之过：认为不对 B．旌其可诛，兹谓僭僭：僭越 C．不愆于法愆：罪过 D．不宜以前议从事从事：处置 5．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是 A．旌与诛莫得而并焉臣与将军戮力而攻秦。 B．而又何诛焉王问：何以知之？ C．我乃杀之今其智乃反不能及 D．是必达理而闻道者也虽一龙发机，而七首不动。 6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是 A．徐元庆杀了父亲的仇人后投案认罪。陈于昂建议，先处死徐元庆，再在他的家乡表彰他，并把这个案例编入法律文书中。作者认为，陈子昂的建议是错误的。 B．作者认为，礼与刑根本作用一致，但在实际运用中有区别，不能对同一个人既施死刑又行褒奖。自相矛盾的做法，公之于众，只会让天下人无所适从。
五四制英语七年级上册英语课文及翻译
五四制英语七年级上 册英语课文及翻译Revised on November 25, 2020
Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld WhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdaysTheanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries. Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles,thenumberofcandlesistheperson’Brazil 世界各地的生日食品 人们在生日时愿意吃什么在不同的国家，答案会是不同的。 在许多国家，人们吃带有蜡烛的。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。过生日的人要许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。在英国，人们有时在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 在中国，在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。但是，许多人仍吃。他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。在一些地方，中国人也在生日的时候吃，它们是生命和好运的一个象征。 所有这些生日食品可能是不同的，但是想法是相同的。它们带给过生日的人好运。 第一个： 第二个：Ithinktoday’IndiaIndia一个令人记忆忧心的周末 我的姐姐前中学毕业了。作为一个特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。上个周末是有趣但是可怕。我们在印度的一个小村庄宿营。首先，我们搭乘一辆长途公共汽车来到乡下的一个湖，在那里我们搭起帐篷，生活来取暖并上上面煮食物。在第一个晚上，我们就坐在月亮下，互相。但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。第二天早上，我和我的姐姐大吃一惊。当我们向我们的帐篷外看时，我们看到一条蛇正在火堆附近睡觉，我是如此惊慌以至于不能动。我们呼喊我的父母，以便让他们知道险情。开始在他们的帐篷内上下跳动。这样弄醒了蛇并且蛇移进湖附近的森林里，我的爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到东西在移动，他还告诉我不要靠近蛇非常重要，对我来说，这是很有用的一次教训。