19版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题二无提示词填空第四讲定语从句讲义

第四讲定语从句

◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验

1．[2017·江苏高考]In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

答案：whose 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes, whose purposes ＝the World Food Programme's purposes。句意：1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。

2．[2017·天津高考]My eldest son, ________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

答案：whose 本句含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my eldest son, 定语从句中的主语与其构成明确的所属关系，故设空处在定语从句中作名词work的定语，要用whose。

3．[2017·北京高考]The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

答案：that/which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。先行词为problems，指物，设空处所填引导词在定语从句中作谓语动词meet的宾语，指代先行词，故填that/which。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会激励我们做出大发明。

4．[2016·天津高考]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.

答案：when 先行词为next week，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The weather may be better next week.说明定语从句中缺时间状语，故引导词填when。

5．[2016·浙江高考]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

答案：which 先行词为theories，将先行词代入定语从句后为：None of the theories has been proved.说明定语从句中缺介词of的宾语，故代替先行词的引导词填which。

6．[2016·江苏高考]Many young people, most of ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

答案：whom 先行词为young people，指人，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Most of the young people were well-educated.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故答案为whom。

7．[2015·湖南高考]It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

答案：which 根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物且从句缺少主语，故填which。

8．[2015·天津高考]The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

答案：where 根据句子结构分析，先行词为atmosphere, 而其后的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语主要句子成分，关系词在从句中作状语，只能填关系副词。当atmosphere, case, point, situation, stage, activity等表示抽象意义的名词为先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语的情况下，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的地点。

9．[2015·陕西高考]As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

答案：when 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词time是表时间的名词；且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。

10．[2015·北京高考]Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

答案：where 分析句子结构可知，“________ you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词St. Paul's Church且在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。

◆Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]

Yangshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I __61__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __62__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __65__(painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __66__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __68__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __69__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __70__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

61．_______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______

65．_______ 66._______ 67._______ 68._______

69．_______ 70._______

Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者游览桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔的所见、所闻、所感。

Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。

61．arrived 考查动词的时态。根据空格所在位置，此处填谓语，需考虑时态、语态及主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。

62．before/earlier 考查副词。根据句意可知此处表达“几个小时以前”，结合句子