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高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习含解析(2)

高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习含解析(2)
高考英语一轮复习话题练第10练文娱与体育练习含解析(2)

第10练文娱与体育

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostallcanenjoy. 2.Inhissparetime,heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax).

3.It’ssaidthatthefilm(direct) byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople. 4.Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse) withherstories. 5.Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,(wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans. 6.Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward,hehasbeenworkingveryhard. 7.TheGodfather isregardedoneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade. 8.Thebandbrokeupin1970,but(happy) theyreunitedinthemid-1980s. 9.Ilikeplayingbasketball,helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident. 10.Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime. 11.Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresult,theirperformancesweresuccessful. 12.Someoftheworld’smostfamous(music) recentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.

13.WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblac kandwhite.

14.Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday. 15.Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence) bypopularentertainment.

话题词汇

1.audience n.观众

2.champion n.冠军

3.aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛

4.cheer n.欢呼

5.bebeneficialto...对……有好处

6.programme n.节目,项目

7.perform v.表演,表现

8.compete v.竞争

9.breaktherecord打破纪录

10.relax v.使放松

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Thereisacommon,usuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressions—button!Buttons,whicharemadeofmetalorplastic,arefoundonallsortsofclothing.Theyfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomak esureyourclothesdon’tfalloff.

“Tobecuteasabutton”isanoldsaying,whichmeanstobeattractiveorsweet,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b013332148.html,nguageexpertsdon’tknoww hy.Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.

Hereisanotherexpressionassociatedwithbutton:button-down.Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice.Button-downasanadjective meanstobeconservative.Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenorm alwayofdressingandbehaving.

Whenbuttoningabutton,youslipitintoabuttonhole.Abuttonholetrapsthebutton.So,tobuttonholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhiminaspokenconversation.Now,let’ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty.Someonejustkeepstalki ngandtalkingandtalking!Finally,youcan’tstanditanylonger.You tellhimtobuttonit!Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying“Stoptalking!”Buttonyourlipisanotherequallyrudewayto stopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.

Anotherkindofdifficultpersonissomeonewho pushesone’sbuttons.Topushone’sbut tonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupse t.Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople’sbuttonsusuallydoitforselfishreasons. 16.Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttotheoffice?

A.Crazy. B.Traditional.

C.Funny. D.Fashionable. 17.Whatwillyouprobablysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk?

A.Becuteasabutton.

B.Pushyourbutton.

C.Buttonyourlip.

D.Bebutton-down.

18.Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcontrasts.

C.Bylistingfigures.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. 19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Toshoutloudly.

B.Tolearnofone’ssecret.

C.Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.

D.Toarguewithsomeone.

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2018·辽宁丹东一模)

HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?

PopularTVprogram NationalChineseCharactersContest20.(bring)

people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.

The21.(compete) istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b013332148.html,uallycomefr omthefifthorsixthgrade,23.(divide) intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.

Inlessthantwohours,thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24.(concern) error-prone(容易出错的) characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto25. as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”.Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatc hildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.

Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“I tis26. (surprising) instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby27.(watch) theshow,”saidanadultviewer.

GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage,“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust28.trend,”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtose ekinnovation(创新) inordertopreserveourculture.Wehopethat NationalChineseCharactersContest willgetmor epeople29.(brush) upourwrittenlanguage.”

Ⅳ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasonyourchildren?

98%offamiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV,accordingtoTV-FreeAmerica,andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday.Onaverage,achildaged2-11watchesTVfor1,197minutesaweek!

Itisprettysurprisingtoseethatthesameagegroupofchildrenonlyspend38.5minutesaweeko nameaningfulconversationwiththeirparents.

AschildrenstartwatchingTVatayoungerage,theirbehaviorandrelationshipswiththeirfamilycanbeaffectedmoredrastically.Whenagr oupof4-to-6-year-oldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewi ththeirfathers,54%p referredTV.Butwhatifyoudon’tletyoursmallchildrenwatchTV? Youmaynot.Butifyourtoddler(学步的小孩) goestodaycare,youmaynotknow,70%ofdaycarecentersusetheTVduringatypicalday.Shouldn’ttheybeplayi ngwitheachotherandlearning,notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?

Parentsdonothavetofeelcompletelyhelpless.Asof2000,allTVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenblockcertainshows,withaparentalcontrol.AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefor e,justthinkyouhaveatleastalittlepoweroverwhatyourkidswatch.

Butwhatisevenmoreshockingishowmuchviolenceisshownontelevision.Somekidsdoen joythatbutmostdon’t.Thepercentageofchildrensurveyedwhosaidtheyfelt“upset”byor “scared”ofviolenceonTVis91%! Ithinkthatshowscontainingviolenceorscaryscenesshouldbebroadcastatalatertime,sosmallerchildrenwillnotbeexposedtothem.

答案精析话题练

Ⅰ.1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for7.as 8.happily9.which10.was11.a12.musicians13.that14.especially 15.influenced

Ⅱ.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与button有关的英语表达方式。

16.B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,button-down作为形容词的意思是“保守的”,而穿着“button-down”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守的、传统的人。故选B。] 17.C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知,当你想结束冗长的谈话时,可以向对方说“Button your lip”。故选C。]

18.A [写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知,本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达“buttonhole”“button it”和“Button your lip”。故选A。]

19.C [词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“To push one’s buttons means to know how to get that person annoyed or upset.”可知,push one’s buttons的意思是“让某人生气”。故选C。]

Ⅲ.

语篇解读本文主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》的意义。

20.hasbrought [考查动词的时态。根据句中的so far可知,此处用现在完成时。] 21.competition [考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。]

22.who [考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pupils,在从句中作主语。故填who。]

23.aredivided [考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义,故用一般现在时的被动语态。]

24.concerning [考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰questions。] 25.it [考查代词。此处代指上文的the show,故用it。]

26.surprisingly [考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive,故用副词形式。] 27.watching [考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching]

28.a [考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。]

29.tobrush [考查非谓语动词。get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事。]

Ⅳ.参考范文

TVaffectschildrenmuchand2-to-11-year-oldsspendmuchmoretimeonTVseveryweektha ncommunicatingwiththeirparents.ManychildrenwatchTVbothathomeandindaycarecenters,negativelyinfluencingthewaytheybehaveandtheparent-childrelationship.Theintroduct ionofmonitorchipstoTVmakesiteasierforparentstocontrolwhatkidswatch,relievingtheirconcerns.Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungch ildrenawayfromthem.

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