【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案

【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案

一、初中英语介词

1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.

A. with

B. on

C. in

D. by

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上；

C. in 在---里；

D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。

2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?

A. along

B. through

C. upon

D. over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；

D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

5．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

6．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.

A. against

B. across

C. above

D. below

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。

7．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.

A. for; learning

B. for; to learn

C. of; learning

D. of; to learn

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。

8．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.

A. between

B. among

C. from

D. above

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。

9．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.

A. across

B. through

C. above

D. under

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。故用through。故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。

10．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．

A. Under

B. In

C. With

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。

【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。

11．—When is the Art Festival party?

—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.

A. at；in

B. at；on

C. on；in

D. in；on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

12．Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……，B 在……里，C和……;用……;随着……，D从……，来自……。送给某人的礼物，用介词for，故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意理解句意。

13．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.

A. at

B. for

C. until

D. through

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。 stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.

【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。

14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等

前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

15．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. at

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。

16．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.

A. by

B. at

C. of

D. In

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。

17．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. without

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯茶，什么都不加。A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。

18．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.

A. into the library

B. out of the post office

C. into the supermarket

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B.

out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。

【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。

19．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.

A. in

B. after

C. over

D. for

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。

20．He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：他把电话号码写在一张纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。

【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。

21．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。

22．All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country.

A. from

B. with

C. under

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪。A. from来自；B. with和……一起；C. under在……下面；D. to到。根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China，可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下，under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用。

23．—The boy is tall enough his age.

—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.

A. of

B. at

C. from

D. for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。

24．The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He's forgetful and can't enter the house.

A. in; left

B. on; forgot

C. in; has left

D. on; has forgotten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：穿黄色衣服的年轻人把他的钥匙落在他的办公室。他健忘，因此不能进入房子。leave sth. in+地点，把某物落在某地；forget sth.忘记某事。根据句意可知，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，排除B和D；第二空处，根据He's forgetful and can't enter the house可知，落钥匙的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是他进不去房子，用现在完成时have done，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词和现在完成时。注意固定短语，in+颜色表示穿……颜色的衣服，根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

25．It is such a difficult project that every one of us works on it______ great care.

A. off

B. with

C. down

D. from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个非常困难的项目，我们每个人都非常小心地完成它。with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况。根据great care可知，with great care，固定搭配，小心翼翼地，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意with + 名词，表示行为的伴随状况的用法。

26．________ March 12th, all the students went to plant trees near the river ________ Jenny. Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.

A. In, without

B. On, besides

C. On, except

D. During, among

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：除了珍妮之外，在三月12日所有的学生都去河边植树了。她的母亲生病住院，因此她不得不照顾她。in后跟上下文和年份；在确切的日期前用介词on，during 在……期间，without 没有；besides 包括……在内；except 除……之外；among 在……之中，根据Her mother was ill in hospital, so she had to take care of her.可知珍妮没去，故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。掌握介词的用法，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

27．—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?

—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后；B.直到；C.当……时候；D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车，因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。

28．—Are your teacher hard all of you？

— Jerry, because he is much younger than others.

A. with，Except

B. on，Except

C. in，Besides

D. on，Besides

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你们的老师对你们都很严厉吗？——除了杰瑞，因为他比别人年轻得多。 be hard on sb，固定搭配，过分严厉对待某人，根据 he is much younger than others可知不包括Jerry，故用except，besides表示包含关系，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记be hard on sb过分严厉对待某人的用法。

29．Thanks ______________ inviting me to your party.

A. with

B. for

C. of

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多谢邀请我来到你的聚会。Thanks for doing sth.多谢做某事，固定句式，故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定句式Thanks for doing sth.

30．—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

中考英语 介词和介词短语

中考英语介词和介词短语 1.My father often goes fishing Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.She came to Lanzhou 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold. A. above B. with C. under D. over 5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to 7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year? —It's June 12.We will have a 3-day holiday. A. at B. in C. on D. from 8.—How soon will your father come back form London?—two days. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 答案：CCBDAACB 9.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion 10.Don't ask her to keep quiet for a long time. , she is only a small child. A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 11. the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Begin with 12.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That's really bad. A.up to B. as for C.ahead of D. along with 13.—Look, so many dark clouds! —You should take an umbrella rain. A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of D. because of 答案：CBACB

中考九年级英语 介词专项练习题

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