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英语测试题

英语测试题
英语测试题

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.

1.

I don't think this string can

weight.

(Suggested first letter(s): with )

2.These containers are made of materials that are

腐蚀).

(Suggested first letter(s): res )

3.

chains that made noise each time they moved.

(Suggested first letter(s): fas )

4.

The teacher drew a long,

blackboard.

(Suggested first letter(s): hor )

5.Alice always keeps an English-Chinese dictionary

(Suggested first letter(s): ha )

6.Nowadays the accountants in enterprises use computers to

calculate the cost of production with

(Suggested first letter(s): acc )

7.

The 图示) represents the time taken, and the horizontal line represents the distance

travelled.

(Suggested first letter(s): vert )

8.Surprisingly children's knowledge and beliefs about

totally neglected.

(Suggested first letter(s): rel )

9.

single bullet.

(Suggested first letter(s): acci )

10.

Seas around the world are

are over fished.

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

1.

meeting to be held on Monday.

2.

3.What would the earth be if all its resources were used

4.

My niece (侄女) reminds me

she looks like her mother so much.

5.

his life for the educational cause.

6.

Houses

constructed in the development zone.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb7246751.html,puters are now quite popular. People have them at home

and

8.She finds it difficult to keep her feelings

9.

The little boy was running wildly

of the lake.

10.

California is known

11.

We should never judge a person

12.

I don't believe you made the pot

13.

The doctor's devotion

deeply.

14.

mothers.

15.

The population of the world is growing

dangerous rate.

Directions: Replace the underlined words in the following sentences with expressions or phrases using the key

word(s) supplied in brackets. Please take care to use the right word form and keep the original meaning.

1.I have two computers, one at home, the other in my office

(work).

Replacement:

2. A person's appearance is important to how others judge him.

(difference)

Replacement:

3.The boy fastened a rope to his waist (腰) in case he might fall

from the wall. (attach)

Replacement:

4.After reporting our arrival at the hotel, we were shown to our

rooms. (check)

Replacement:

5.Don't make use of me by asking me to do things on such a hot

day. (advantage)

Replacement:

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1.Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr.

Smith?

A. manage

B. arrange

C. take

D. prepare

2.Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.

A. mark

B. standard

C. level

D. record

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/bb7246751.html,st year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.

A. rose

B. raised

C. aroused

D. arose

4.The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.

A. inspecting

B. overlooking

C. reviewing

D. analyzing

5.Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.

A. spoiled

B. destroyed

C. crashed

D. discouraged

6.Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行)

to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.

A. gaps

B. rate

C. intervals

D. length

7.He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was

_______.

A. affected

B. aroused

C. effected

D. impressed

8.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical

profession women are in a _______.

A. scarcity

B. minority

C. minimum

D. shortage

9.My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?

A. wasn't he

B. didn't he

C. was he

D. did he

10.Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a

boss of a big factory.

A. he realized

B. he has realized

C. did he realize

D. has realized he

11.The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.

A. feels

B. has been felt

C. is felt

D. has been feeling

12.The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.

A. to be looked after

B. looking after

C. being looked after

D. looked after

13.I found him always _______ of others.

A. thought

B. think

C. thinks

D. thoughtful

14.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train

yesterday.

A. have lost

B. must lose it

C. must have lost it

D. could have lost it

15.Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before

seven tomorrow morning.

A. see to that

B. see to it that

C. seeing that

D. seen that

16.The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

17.Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door

awakened her.

A. she had fallen

B. she had fallen into

C. had she fallen

D. fell she

18.________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should

have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

19.As ________ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai

Export Commodities (商品) Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being

B. to be

C. is

D. been

20.It is vital that enough money ________ to help the project.

A. be collected

B. must be collected

C. is collected

D. can be collected

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where

earthquakes are a common 1.

should take precautions and make preparations. You should

have 2.

work.

When you feel an earthquake, get under a table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavy objects may not 3.

4.

5.

fragments. Get a firm 6.

stay hidden 7.

If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move into a

doorway or under a 8.

your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯).

If you're outdoors, move to a 9.

from electrical wires.

If you're on a sidewalk near buildings, 10.

doorway.

If you're driving, 11.

12.13.

shaking is over.

If you're in a store or other 14.

have something more to think about. Move away from shelves

15.16.

Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake,

there will be lots of 17.

If you're in a theater, 18.

sit, 19.

shaking is over, 20.

exit in a calm manner.

Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.

Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.

People have long believed that earthquakes cannot be

forecast. We can't 21.

an earthquake will occur. We can, however, make 22.

major 23.

1. Keep in a handy place 24.

as emergency food, medicine and warm clothes. 25.

2. Learn how to shut off gas, water, and electricity 26.

lines can 27.

3. See if members of associations you belong to are willing to

28.

to put out minor (较小的) fires and assess damage. They can

also learn to 29.

should be able to perform search and rescue 30.

4. Make a list 31.

materials. Also, get to know neighbors who have special skills

and resources to 32.

5. Identify neighbors who are disabled or will 33.

7. Make a plan for how to 34.

with family members after an emergency.

8. Check chimneys, roofs, and foundation of house for 35.

36.

low positions. It is also important to 37.

This is done so that they will not open 38.

It is advisable that people living in areas where earthquakes

are a frequent 39.

their best to prevent disasters. People need to build structures

that are 40.

personally prepared.

These precautions can make a great difference in saving lives.

2020年10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码:00088 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 一、词汇应用和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) (一)词汇应用(15分) 选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Everyone must ________ for what he eats and drinks. A. give B. own C. pay D. get 2. In order to make greater ________, you have to lower the cost of production. A. money B. benefits C. profits D. prices 3. Stress can cause car accidents and heart attacks and may even ________ people to suicide. A. let B. make C. drive D. get 4. The Universal Product Code is ________ to add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers. A. designed B. drawn C. pictured D. planned 5. Different people have different ________ about how taxation should be arranged. A. ways B. means C. ideas D. methods 6. When you are introduced to new people, you should try to ________ friendly and self.confident. A. stare B. appear C. see D. gaze 7. Steel is ________ to iron in strength, hardness, and elasticity. A. stronger B. harder C. superior D. better 8. In the old days women’s activities were ________ to the household. A. restricted B. confined C. limited D. restrained 9. Nations have tariffs to ________ their own merchants and manufacturers from foreign competition. A. prevent B. shelter C. ensure D. protect 10. The shoes you want are not ________ in this shop. A. approachable B. available C. attainable D. applicable 11. The little town ________ a lot from its tourism. A. contributes B. benefits C. supports D. gains 12. The customer ________ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale. 1

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