甘肃省兰州一中2011届高三高考实战演练二(英语)

兰州一中

2011届高考实战演练（二）

英语试题

命题人赫小花冶庆兰郝倩

审题人张乐恒王晓纹

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. analyse A. village B. captain C. analysis D. award

2. positive A. rapid B. designer C. incredible D. string

3. motor A. opposite B. ocean C. offer D. object

4. suitcase A. suitable B. ruin C. equipment

5. recognise A. sense B. useful D. design

第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. With ______spread of the world financial crisis and growth in _____ number of unemployed,

many Spanish young men are choosing to join the army, hoping to get a stable job.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

7. —Why on earth didn’t you answer the phone?

—I’m terribly sorry, but the doorbell ______, too.

A. is ringing

B. rang

C. was ringing

D. was about to ring

8. ______ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a

loss what to do.

A. Having blamed

B. He was to blame

C. Being to be blamed

D. Being to blame

9. —You seem to be deeply struck by her beauty.

—Not exactly. It was her skill and courage ______ her beauty that really struck me most.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. as well as

D. more than

10. While tidying the room, Jim found the ______ toy bought for him as a birthday present.

A. fine plastic small

B. plastic fine small

C. small fine plastic

D.fine small plastic

11. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?

—_______ . Wait till you are old enough, dear.

A. Will you?

B. Why not?

C. I hope so.

D. I’m afraid not.

12. —Why did John asked me about the problem?

—______, he tried to find a better way to settle it.

A. Not to be satisfied

B. Don’t satisfy

C. Not being satisfied

D. Not satisfied

13. The prices of pirated(盗版)DVDs are lower because they take advantage of others’ _____ ideas

without paying for the right to do so.

A. early

B. special

C. precious

D. original

14. The US president Obama said his country will sign a peace treaty with the DPRK（朝鲜）_____

the latter gets rid of all its nuclear facilities.

A. while

B. even if

C. so that

D. provided

15. As many as 150 miners died in the accident. If only the mine-owners ______enough attention to

the safety measures!

A. paid

B. should pay

C. would pay

D. had paid

16. —What are you doing, Mike? Be quick.

—To be on the safe side, I’d bring some water, for the baby ______ feel thirsty on the way.

A. must

B. will

C. might

D. should

17.—______ helps others will be helped.

—So I’m thankful to and try to help ______ has helped us.

A. Whoever; whomever

B. Who; whoever

C. Whoever; whoever

D. Who; whomever

18.Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially ______ containing many

different subcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing.

A. which

B. that

C. one

D. those

19. More and more Chinese people follow the practice ______ they will travel to various scenic

spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.

A. whether

B. which

C. where

D. that

20. Language study is a process that you need to ______ something first and later on you can take

something out.

A. put in

B. put down

C. put away

D. put through

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was eight, I attended school in Bath, England. It was a 21 school made up of four classrooms altogether, 22 about 25 children in each one. For the most part, one teacher was 23 teaching all of the subjects in each class. 24 , Mr Ronald Broaches, the headmaster, would 25 in and teach some subjects. Although he was quite strict with the students, he had an excellent sense of 26 . Many of the children were 27 by him because he was a very good man.

In my own 28 , he took a great interest in me when he 29 that I enjoyed doing puzzles. He would often stop me as I was going to class and 30 me a piece of paper, often with a mathematical or logical puzzle on it. 31 time went by, the puzzles gradually got more difficult, but I 32 them. They served to show me that 33 activity was fun and rewarding when the correct 34 were found. Even today I can still 35 Mr. Broackes’ joyful exclamation (感叹) of “Well done!” whenever I worked out a puzzle. This simple 36 with a man whom I admired greatly has had a deep influence on my life. I shall forever be 37 that our paths crossed.

Mr. Broackes 38 just two weeks after I won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. 39 , I had no chance to speak with him before his death. I learned later that he had heard about my 40 . I will always wish that he knew what a deep influence he had on my life.

21. A. famous B. small C. high D. traditional

22. A. by B. on C. with D. for

23. A. responsible for B. interested in C. crazy for D. tired of

24. A. Always B. Suddenly C. Meanwhile D. Occasionally

25. A. like B. discuss C. ignore D. come

26. A. shame B. safety C. humor D. honor

27. A. persuaded B. influenced C. rewarded D. controlled

28. A. plan B. example C. future D. case

29. A. stressed B. discovered C. insisted D. thought

30. A. buy B. lend C. give D. send

31. A. Before B. If C. Unless D. As

32. A. copied B. loved C. guessed D. opened

33. A. spiritual B. physical C. simple D. intellectual

34. A. answers B. puzzles C. ideas D. numbers

35. A. imagine B. expect C. remember D. create

36. A. greeting B. interaction C. friendship D. satisfaction

37. A. grateful B. surprised C. sorry D. excited

38. A. retired B. died C. moved D. appeared

39. A. Actually B. Accidentally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately

40. A. improvement B. movement C. achievement D. management

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meeting, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering, I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books. I told myself that I wouldn’t sign myself up for any commi ttees, any classes, or anything requiring a schedule.

My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I coo ked breakfast, read the paper. On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition（过渡）, that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing. A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students were going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. Would I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That’s all, my bags were packed an d by the door. The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soon volunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.

Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war, Most important, they have given me the

opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects overseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!

41.What did the writer expect to do after he retired?

A. To stay away from busy schedules.

B. To write some great books.

C. To do some voluntary work

D. To plan for his future.

42.Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?

A. He missed his students in that country.

B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.

C. He was concerned about the people there.

D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.

43.The underlined part “the tables have turned”(Paragraph 5) means that the writer .

A. improved the situation in his school

B. felt happy to work with students again

C. became a learner rather than a teacher

D. changed his attitude toward his retired life

44.What does the writer think of his retired life now?

A. Disappointing

B. Troublesome

C. Promising

D. Meaningful

B

It is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge－how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators (掠食者)，the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge.

Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.

Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem？Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active alert (警觉的). The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.

Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.

45.The main reason for the fishing company to fish in the far sea is that .

A. the fish resource near the shore was decreasing

B. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresher

C. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh ones

D. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh

46.The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between in nature.

A. dogs and cats

B. monkeys and mosquitoes

C. wolves and antelopes

D. children and lions

47.The underlined part of the last paragraph means “.”

A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did

B. Try to find a big shark and you will meet your challenge

C. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges

D. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people’s life

48.The purpose for the author to write the passage is to .

A. tell the readers “no pains, no gains”

B. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh

C. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progress

D. advise readers to find something difficult to do

C

Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Start ing next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

Excessive (too great) speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards (danger) are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

49. The passage mainly discusses ________.

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new pattern for painting highways

C. a new way of training drivers

D. a new type of optical illusion

50. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that ________.

A. they should avoid speed-related hazards

B. they are driving in the wrong lane

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are coming near to the speed limit

51. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former ________.

A. can keep drivers awake

B. can cut road accidents in half

C. will look more attractive

D. will have a longer effect on drivers

52. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ________.

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

D

“Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings.” While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them. Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse (配偶) often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去理智). If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life b ut they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity（互惠）, honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

53. “No man is an island”(Line 1, Para. 3) implies that _____________.

A. everyone is a part of an island

B. man cannot be an island

C. everyone is just a part of society

D. society is an island

54. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on_________.

A. age

B. belonging

C. personality

D. culture

55. The author thinks that close friends__________.

A. can be easily formed when one is young

B. cannot be long-lasting

C. are not rare for everyone

D. are rare for most people

56 .The word “irrespective”(Last sentence, Para. 5) means_________.

A . not respecting B. dishonoring C. regardless D. considering

E

A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigation systems powered by the sun can produce more food and money for villagers. The study in Benin found that solar-powered pumps are effective in supplying water, especially during the long dry season.

Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more than one billion of the world’s people faced

hunger last year. Around two hundred sixty-five million of them live south of the Sahara Desert. Lack of rainfall is one of their main causes of food shortages.

Jennifer Burney from Stanford University in California led the study. The research team helped build three solar-powered irrigation systems in northern Benin.The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two metric tons of vegetables per month.They sold the surplus(过剩的) produce at local markets. The earnings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months. People in the two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more serving of vegetables per day. But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.The study compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water in buckets. The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also increased, though not as much.

The researchers note that only four percent of the cropland in sub-Saharan Africa is irrigated. Using solar power to pump water has higher costs at first. But the study says it can be more economical in the long term than using fuels like gasoline, diesel or kerosene. And solar power is environmentally friendly.

57. People living in sub-Saharan Africa are short of food mainly because______.

A. it seldom rains there throughout the year

B. there is little farmland in the area

C.people there lack experience in farming

D.people know nothing about irrigation techniques

58. Which of the following is an advantage of Jennifer’s irrigation systems?

A. They are not affected by the weather.

B. They cost much less than traditional irrigation systems.

C. They have no bad effects on the environment.

D. They use less fuel than traditional irrigation systems.

59. We can learn from the last paragraph that______.

A. people in South Africa will soon be provided with enough food

B. the demand for fuels like gasoline will greatly decrease in Africa

C. people in sub-Saharan Africa don’t take agriculture seriously

D. it’s worthwhile to use the new irrigation systems on the whole

60. People in the two villages owe all the fo llowing to Jennifer’s irrigation systems EXCEPT that

______.

A. they could buy more food during the dry season

B. they could eat more vegetables than usual every day

C. they could supply local markets with vegetables

D. they could provide people in other villages with food

第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Crower please?

B: Hi, Susan. 61

A: Well,I’m calling about the theatre group I belong to. 62 And I thought you might be interested. B; Oh, gosh, you know how much I love acting, but I’m doing a hard job. I might be able to learn my part, 63

A: Well, actually, we practise only one night a week, Thursdays from seven to ten, though we would have to put in extra time before performances.

B: 64

A: Sure, but look, why don’t you come and watch next Thursday? I think you will like the way we work. 65

B: Okay, I’ll come once, but I can’t promise more than that.

A: Great. I’ll give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then, bye now.

第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66. Do you mind my classmate (邀请) their friends here?

67. To our (失望), other guests were not coming.

68. (解释) this way, the question seems easy to understand.

69. The athlete won three gold (奖牌) at the Olympic Games.

70. The (结论) they drew was that the plan couldn’t be practically performed.

71.Do you know which holiday in China falls on （八月）the first?

72.Can you （分开）promising students from the rest?

73.The scientist devoted his time to his （试验）and succeeded finally.

74.Top artists invited from all over the country performed excellently for tourists at home and

（国外）last night.

75.Few people expect you to remember their names after they are .（介绍）

第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：

如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came Array sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I

went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and

all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my

room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air

and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch

them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back

into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried

very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly

crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran

out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the

top of the back room.

第三节：书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是刘风，您的英国朋友Bob即将到你所在的国际学校学习。应他的要求，请你写一封e-mail，介绍你校体育馆的基本情况。100字左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称，信的开头和结尾已给出。

1. 历史：40年的历史，2006年重建；

2. 位置：教学大楼的左边，大操场的西边，面朝学校大门；

3. 结构：占地面积750平方米，共三层。一楼有游泳池；二楼有排球、篮球、羽毛球、

乒乓球场；三楼有报告厅；

4. 特点：设备现代化，环境优美；

5. 开放时间：早上6：30到晚上10：00；周末照常。

Dear Bob,

I was so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school.

参考答案

语音1-5DCBAD

单项选择6-10DCDBD 11-15 DDDDD 16-20 CCCDA

完形填空21-25 BCADD 26-30 CBDBC 31-35 DBDAC 36-40 BABDC

阅读理解答案：41-44 ADCD 45-48 ACCC 49-52 ACDA 53-56 CCDC 57-60 ACDD

补全对话61~ 65. DGFCE

单词拼写66.inviting 67. disappointment 68. Explained 69. medals 70. conclusion 71. August

72.separate 73.experiment 74.abroad 75. introduced

短文改错答案：76. sudden--suddenly 77. hotter---hot 78. is--was 79. √ 80. out--out of 81. drop—drops

82. house前加the 83. loudly---loud 84. 去掉when 85. broke—broken

书面表达

Dear Bob,

I was so glad to hear that you are coming to study in our school. The Gym of our school has a history of 40 years and was rebuilt in 2006. Facing the school gate, it is located on the left of the school classroom building, and on its east lies the playground. It is a three-storeyed building with very modern equipment and excellent surroundings, which coveres an area of 750 square meters.

On the first floor is the swimming pool, on the second are the volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts and on the third, the lecture hall. The opening time is from 6:30 a.m.to 10:30 p.m. on weekdays, and it works as usual on weekends. ( 102words )

Sincerely yours,

Liu Feng

甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021届高三6月最后高考冲刺模拟语文试题(答案详解)

甘肃省兰州市第一中学【最新】高三6月最后高考冲刺模拟 语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 在先秦两汉时期，就诗礼文化中的诗教与礼制的互动关系而言，两者或离或合，大略经历了五次历史性演变。 先周时期，诗教与礼制天然遇合，生成诗礼文化的初级国家形态。诗教争礼制最初经历了从自然状态，过渡到舜以来初级国家形态的漫长历程。当原始部落社会迈进初级国家的门槛时，朴素自然的民间礼俗一变而为初级国家形态的礼制。于是，礼制建设向诗教提出了前所未有的新要求：“命汝典乐，教胄子……诗言志，歌永言，声依永。律和声。”(《尚书·舜典》)这是帝舜发出的对子弟开展诗教的命辞。从此，诗教与礼制相结合，共同启动了诗礼文化建构的历程。 西周时代，诗教与礼制水乳交融，生成诗礼文化的高级国家形态。西周初创，即十分重视诗礼文化建设。在周太师整理规范前代已有诗作的基础上，以周公旦、成王诵为代表的诗人群体创制了大量新诗，以施于王室与公室典礼。其中，以“五礼”为核心的礼仪制度规范，重在明等级；以“六艺”为核心的贵族教育内容，重在调人情。于是，诗教与礼制二者相互倚重，相与为用，紧密结合，达到了水乳交融的境地。 春秋时期，诗教与礼制渐次分离，制度之教演变为文化之教。平王东迁，王室渐次衰微，原本以和合礼制为主要任务的诗教，逐渐从礼制系统中淡出。转而演变为儒、墨、名家的道德修身和言辞进身手段。此时开始盛行的歌《诗》、引《诗》以“言志”的文化活动，显示出诗教脱离典礼轨道的倾向。此时的《诗》已不再仅仅是一种艺术化的礼制，而是独立的大学文本了。诗教因西周传统礼制的变革崩坠而趋向没落，诗教对建构诗礼文化的影响力自然就减弱了。 战国时期，诗教与礼制相互乖离，《诗》成为少数经师传习的文学文本。当时，七雄争霸，礼崩乐坏，就连儒家在传播《诗》上也有心无力，其他学派如纵横家引述《诗》句完全是出于论辩术的需要，法家则危言耸听地说如果用诗、书、礼、乐治国，“敌至面削，不至必贫”(《商君书·去强》)。秦王朝建立后，更是以焚书坑儒的极端手段毁灭诗礼文化，《诗》既在被灭之列，诗教自然也无施展空间，这样它就从国家和民间两个领域完全退出。只能奄奄一息地苟活于少数经师之手了。 两汉时期，诗教与礼制完美结合，诗礼文化上升为皇权制国家的政教样板。汉武帝

高考英语 实战演练专题阅读理解(610)

高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（610） 《附详析》 (第6篇) July 21st,2007 was a typical English summer’s day — it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I left work at 5 pm, however，the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down. At first we tried to push on through. We didn’t want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs. We put a sheet of plastic across the floor to protect us from the damp. But after three months, we felt very sick, so we moved to a wooden house in a park. The house was small, but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place. Unfortunately, things took longer than expected and we were there for 10 months. The life there was inconvenient. What surprised me most was how much I missed being part of a community (社区). We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours，and I’d never thought how much I’d miss that. Although our situation was very bad, it’s difficult to feel too sorry fo r yourself when you look at what’s happening elsewhere. I watched a news report about floods in Northern India and thought，“We didn’t have a straw hut(茅草房) that was swept away, and our house is still standing. We’re lucky.” We moved back home in August. With December coming，there’s still reconstruction work to be done, so it’s difficult to prepare for Christmas. But I can’t wait—I’m going to throw a party for our friends in the village to say thanks for their support. This year, I won’t need any gifts — living away from home for months has made me realize how little we actually need or miss all our possessions. Although we are replacing things, there’s really no rush—we have our home back, and that’s the main thing. [语篇解读] 洪水给生活带来了困难，但在灾害面前，也能获得更多对人生的认识。 5．W hat does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?

上海往年高考英语真题-(翻译部分)

2018年6月高考英语上海卷翻译部分 1.他们中谁可能担任过排球教练？（may） 【考点】may have done 【词汇】担任——be；work as；serve as。 排球教练——volleyball coach（trainer也可以，但球队教练一般用coach） 或用动词：coach a volleyball team 【难点】她们“中”：among/of them 参考译文：Who among them may have coached a volleyball team? 2.我看到他换上徒步鞋，走向草坪。（make for） 【考点】see sb. do sth.（或可用从句see that...） 【词汇】换上——change into；put on 徒步鞋——hiking/trekking/walking boots/shoes （hiking/trekking较地道） 草坪——lawn/green belt；meadow/grassland（一般指草场、牧场） 【难点】“换上”、“走去”两个动词的处理：and并列。参考译文：I saw him change into hiking boots and walk toward the lawn.

3.妈妈给自己设闹钟六小时响一次，以提醒她为宝宝量体温。（reminder） 【考点】as a reminder to do/of sth./that... 【词汇】设置闹钟六个小时响一次——set the alarm clock to ring every six hours 【难点】“提醒自己”用名词表达：a reminder for herself 参考译文：Mom sets the alarm clock to ring every six hours as a reminder for herself to take the baby’s temperature. 4.在这个村庄，他们吃饭只吃八分i饱，但这个健康的饮食习惯最开始是为了解决食物短缺。（until） 【考点】until可以用在“eat until they are satisfied”；或keep the habit...until they have abundant food 【词汇】八分饱——eat 30% less；leave off with an appetite；(not)eat until they are full等 应对……困境——cope with/deal with/respond to；或介词against/in reaction to/in response to... 每餐——for every single meal；each meal 【难点】防止冗余的翻译：如deal with the lack of food（缺少食物的困境）；healthy eating habit、或healthy diet（健康的饮食习惯）；（通常每餐吃八分饱） 参考译文：People in this village usually eat until they are satisfied，

甘肃省兰州一中高一级第一学期期末考试

20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：

2021-2021学年度甘肃省兰州一中高一年级第一学期期末考试 地理试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）两部分.考试时间45分钟。满分60分. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共30分） 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，填入第I卷答题栏中。 3．考试结束后，考生只将第II卷交回，第I卷自己保留。 一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一 项是最符合题目要求的，多选、错选、漏选都不给分。） 1．关于大气各成分的主要作用的叙述，正确的（） A．二氧化碳大量吸收太阳紫外线而起保温作用 B．氧是绿色植物光合作用的基本原料 C．氮是维持一切生命活动所必需的物质 D．臭氧被誉为“地球生命的保护伞” 2．飞机适宜在离地面18千米以上的空中飞行，这是因为（） ①空气稀薄，阻力很小②空气上热下冷，不易对流，气流稳定 ③空气含水汽、杂质少，能见度好④位于高空对流层，有利于导航 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④ 3．下列四种辐射中，属于短波辐射的是（） A．大气辐射B．太阳辐射C．大气逆辐射D．地面辐射 4．下列四地对流层最高的是（） A．广州的夏季B．武汉的冬季C．北京的夏季D．沈阳的冬季 5．对地面起保温作用的辐射形式是（） A．大气逆辐射B．大气逆辐射C．地面辐射D．太阳辐射 6．沙漠地区气温的日较差较大的原因是（） A．沙漠地区获得太阳辐射能量少

B．沙漠地区水汽含量少，大气对太阳辐射的削弱和保温作用差 C．沙漠地区固体杂质多 D．沙漠地区人类破坏活动少 7．十字路口指示灯不用蓝灯的原因是（） A．不习惯用蓝灯 B．天空呈蓝色，蓝灯在蓝色天空背景下不醒目 C．蓝光容易被散射 D．蓝灯与其他颜色灯光相比为冷色调 8．谚语说“十雾九晴”（深秋、冬季和初春的时候），指大雾多发生的晴天里，原因是（）A．晴天时尘埃多B．晴天时水汽多 C．晴天时大气运动缓慢D．晴天时大气逆辐射弱 9．大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用中，具有选择性的是（） ①吸收作用②反射作用③散射作用④保温作用 A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①③ 10．大气运动的根本原因是（） A．同一水平面上气压差B．地势高低差异 C．海陆间热力差异D．高低纬间热量差异 11．大气产生水平运动的直接原因是（） A．地转偏向力B．水平气压梯度力 C．摩擦力D．地转偏向力与水平气压梯度力的合力12．下面四幅图表示的热力环流中，错误的是（） 13．下图中，昼夜温差最小的是（）

2012届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解(101-105)《附详析》

2012届高考英语实战演练专题阅读理解（101-105）《附详析》 (第101篇) How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical (经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota，reported that the height of a room?s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant?s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. T anner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we?re_almost_looking_at_the_problem_through_a_straw_(吸管)，” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That?s what we?re all struggling with.” [语篇解读]建筑师认为房子的设计可影响居住者的思想、情绪、行为，对此科学家进行了理论上的论证。 1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

2019-2020年整理上海高考英语翻译200句(高考复习)附答案汇编

上海地区高考翻译强化训练200句 1?我忘了通知他这么重要的决定，这是我的错。(inform) 2?令我惊讶的是，在美国最受欢迎的餐馆是中国餐馆。(popular) 3?我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟。(the reason) 4?直到患了重病，他才下决心马上戒烟。(suffer) 5?如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性。(pay attention) 6?在所有影星中，我最佩服成龙的演技和人格。(admire) 7?回顾历史，我们就会得到很多经验和教训。(gain) 8?据说英语的客观题考试是20世纪70年代引人中国的。(introduce) 9?黄浦江隧道的建成极大地促进了浦东的发展。(promote) 10?在农村劳动期间，他养成了写日记的习惯。(develop) 11?我多么希望能在2010年上海世博会上当志愿者。(wish) 12?许多中国人认为刘翔是民族英雄，是中国人民杰出的代表。(regard) 13?我们要尽快地找出事故的原因，而不是坐在这儿等。(rather than) 14?中国政府强烈反对美国向台湾出售先进的武器。(against) 15?在日本几乎每个人都知道在地震发生时该怎么办。(occur) 16?我认为能否实现理想主要靠努力而不是机遇。(not…but) 17?显然两国之间的频繁交流增强了友谊。(obvious) 18?他们决定组织一次演出来为失学儿童筹款。(raise) 19?我觉得很有必要记住一些代代相传的谚语。(memorize) 20?听说这次展出的几款汽车相当畅销。(on display) 21?与班级里其他同学相比，他在工作方面更有责任感。(compare) 22?在暑假期间，我们学校的许多学生志愿去帮助孤寡老人。(volunteer) 23?当你心情不好的时候，想想美好的事就会去除烦恼。(freedom) 24?孩子们应该经历成功和失败，这对他们来说是一种财富。(experience) 25?许多年轻人不断地花钱去追求最时新的手机。(pursue) 26?一个遇到困难就退缩的人是永远不会成功的。(give up) 27?这次英语期中考试不仅有笔试还有口试，这是真的吗?(true) 28?第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。(feel)

2019—2020学年度甘肃兰州一中高三年级第一学期月考高中化学

2019—2020学年度甘肃兰州一中高三年级第一学期 月考高中化学 化学试卷 讲明： 1．考试时刻100分钟，试卷总分值100分。 2．第一卷答案写在答题卡上，和第二卷一并上交。Ⅰ卷试题自己保留。 3．可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 C1—35.5 Zn—65 第一卷 一、选择题〔每题2分，共20分。每题有一个选项符合题意〕 1．以下洗涤仪器的方法，不可采纳的是〔〕A．做过银镜反应的试管，用盐酸洗涤 B．盛过油脂的试管用热碱洗涤 C．久置石灰水的试剂瓶能够用盐酸洗涤 D．盛放过苯酚的度管用NaOH溶液洗涤 2．有关晶体的以下讲法中正确的选项是〔〕A．晶体中分子间作用力越大，分子越稳固 B．原子晶体中共价键越强，熔点越高 C．冰熔化时水分子中共价键发生断裂 D．氯化钠熔化时离子键末被破坏 3．氢氧化铁胶体稳固存在的要紧缘故是〔〕A．胶粒直径小于1mm B．胶体有丁达尔现象 C．胶粒带正电荷D．胶粒不能通过半透膜 4．限用一种试剂即可区不Na2SO3、Na2CO3、NaA1O2、NaSO4四种溶液。应选用〔〕A．BaC12B．NH2·H2O C．AgNO3 D．HC1 5．在1×105Pa·298K条件下，2mol氢气完全燃烧生成水蒸气放热484kJ，以下热化学方程式正确的选项是〔〕A．2H2〔g〕+O2〔g〕=2H2O〔g〕；△H=+484kJ·mol-1 B．2H2〔g〕+O2〔g〕=2H2O〔l〕；△H=－484kJ·mol-1

C ．2H 2〔g 〕+21 O 2〔g 〕=2H 2O 〔g 〕；△H=+242kJ ·mol -1 D ．2H 2〔g 〕=H 2〔g 〕+ 2 1 O 2〔g 〕；△H=+242kJ ·mol -1 6．以下事实能讲明A1的金属活动性比Cu 强的是 〔 〕 A ．常温下将铝和铜用导线连接组成原电池放入到氢氧化钠溶液中 B ．常温下将铝用铜用导线连接组成原电池放入到稀盐酸溶液中 C ．与氯气反应时，铝失去3个电子，而铜失去了2个电子 D ．A1〔OH 〕3有两性而Cu 〔OH 〕2只有弱碱性 7．在硫酸的工业中，以下生产操作与生产操作的要紧缘故的讲明都正确的选项是 〔 〕 A ．硫铁矿燃烧前需要粉碎，因为大块的硫铁矿不能燃烧 B ．从沸腾炉出来的炉气需要净化，因为炉气中SO 2会与杂质反应 C ．用98.3%的浓硫酸吸取，目的是防止形成酸雾，以便使SO 3吸取完全 D ．SO 2氧化为SO 3时需要使用催化剂，如此能够提高SO 2的转化率 8．以下盐溶液中，加入BaC12溶液后有白色沉淀生成，再加入稀硝酸后，仍有白色沉淀的是 〔 〕 A ．Na 2SO 3 B ．Na 2SO 3 C ．Na 3PO 4 D ．NaHCO 3 9．某溶液中存在较多的H +、SO 42-、NO 3-。该溶液中能大量存在的离子组是 〔 〕 A ．A13+、CH 3COO -、C1 B ．Mg 2+、Ba 2+、Br - C ．Mg 2+、C1-、I - D ．Na +、NH 4+、C1 10．以下实验，不需要酒精灯加热可完成的是 〔 〕 A ．钠在空气中被氧化成氧化钠 B ．检验乙二酸的热稳固性 C ．实验室制备氧气 D ．铜丝与硫单质的反应 11．以下离子方程式中正确的选项是 〔 〕 A ．碳酸钠溶液与盐酸 Na 2CO 3+2H + 2Na ++CO 2↑+H 2O B ．硫酸铜溶液中通入硫化氢 Cu 2++H 2S CuS ↓+2H + C ．氧化铝溶液中加入过量氨水 A13++4NH 3·H 2O A1O 2-+4NH 4++2H 2O D ．碳酸氢铵溶液中加入过量氢氧化钠溶液 HCO 3-+OH - CO 32-+H 2O 12．碱性电池具有容量大、放电电流大的特点，因而得到广泛的应用。锌一锰碱性电池以氢 氧化钾溶液为电解液，电池总反应式为：Zn 〔s 〕+2Mn 〔s 〕+H 2O 〔1〕 Zn 〔OH 〕

全国通用版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练集中突破命题点实战演练三

实战演练（三） A Alexis,17 ，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad' s car.She let her eyes lazily sca n the Ian dscape for wildlife.The n a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “ Dad, there ' s a deer there !” Alexis said .It was a male deer with sharp an tlers （角）on each side of its head. As the car moved closer ，Alexis saw that the deer ' s head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer ' s head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue ，a 44yearold mother ，had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “ I knew I was in trouble ，”Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for selfdefe nse ，and the deer charged .It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds ，the deer had pushed her off the road. When Alexis and her father pulled up，the deer was throw ing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the womari s terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it to get its attention , ” she says.Then her father, who had followed his daughter , pushed the deer away from the woma n. Alexis helped Sue into the car , and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue' s injured leg. “We re going to get you to a hospital , ” Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammerfrom the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deer ' s head and neck , but the blows didn ' t scare it away. " I was losing faith ，” she says. “A couple more strikes , Alexis ，” said her father. “You can do it. ” Turning the hammeraround , Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer' s neck with all her stre ngth.Whe n she ope ned her eyes ,the deer was running away.Alexis got in the driver ' s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital. After Sue was treated , she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help she says , "not to beat up a deer.

2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州一中高一(上)期末数学试卷

2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州一中高一（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1．（5分）直线30x y a +-=的倾斜角为( ) A ．30? B ．60? C ．120? D ．150? 2．（5分）某人用如图所示的纸片沿折痕折后粘成一个四棱锥形的“走马灯“，正方形做灯底，且有一个三角形面上写上了“年”字，当灯旋转时，正好看到“新年快乐”的字样， 则在①、②、③处可依次写上( ) A ．乐、新、快 B ．快、新、乐 C ．新、乐、快 D ．乐、快、新 3．（5分）正方体ABCD A B C D -''''中，直线D A '与DB 所成的角为( ) A ．30? B ．45? C ．60? D ．90? 4．（5分）正六棱锥底面边长为a 33，则侧棱与底面所成的角为( ) A ．30? B ．45? C ．60? D ．75? 5．（5分）已知α，β是平面，m ，n 是直线，给出下列命题： ①若m α⊥，m β?，则αβ⊥． ②若m α?，n α?，//m β，//n β，则//αβ． ③如果m α?，n α?/，m 、n 是异面直线，那么n 与α相交． ④若m αβ=I ，//n m ，且n α?/，n β? /，则//n α且//n β． 其中正确命题的个数是( ) A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 6．（5分）如图，一个水平放置的平面图形的斜二测直观图是一个底角为45?，腰和上底均 为1的等腰梯形，那么原平面图形的面积是( )

A ．122+ B ．21+ C ．12+ D ．22+ 7．（5分）已知两定点(3,5)A -，(2,8)B ，动点P 在直线10x y -+=上，则||||PA PB +的最小值为( ) A ．513 B ．34 C ．55 D ．226 8．（5分）已知正四棱锥的底面边长为4，侧棱长为26，则该正四棱锥外接球的表面积为 ( ) A ．16π B ．24π C ．36π D ．64π 9．（5分）棱台上、下底面面积之比为1:9，则棱台的中截面分棱台成两部分的体积之比是( ) A ．1:7 B ．2:7 C ．7:19 D ．5:16 10．（5分）若某多面体的三视图（单位：)cm 如图所示，则此多面体的体积是( ) A ．316cm B ．312cm C ．313cm D ．323 cm 11．（5分）已知圆的方程2225x y +=，过(4,3)M -作直线MA ，MB 与圆交于点A ，B ， 且MA ，MB 关于直线3y =对称，则直线AB 的斜率等于( ) A ．43- B ．34- C ．54- D ．45 - 12．（5分）数学家欧拉在1765年提出定理：三角形的外心、重心、垂心依次位于同一直线上，且重心到外心的距离是重心到垂心距离的一半．这条直线被后人称之为三角形的欧拉

地理卷·2016届甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期末考试

2016届甘肃省兰州一中高一下学期期末考试 地理试题 【全品试卷综析】本试卷是以必修2地理内容为主，考查了人口、城市、农业、工业、交通运输、人地关系等相关内容。全卷1－40题为单项选择题，共50分，41－44题为综合题，50分，试卷满分100分。试题总体以基础知识和基本技能为载体，特别注重对基础知识的考查，在注重考查学科核心知识的同时，突出考查考纲要求的基本能力，重视学生地理素养的考查。 说明：本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第I 卷（单项选择题，共计50分） （注意：1～30题每题1分计30分，31～40题每题2分计20分选择题共计50分。） 图1为影响人口迁移的主要因素示意图，读图完成1～2题。 1.我国东南沿海地区吸引大量民工迁入的主要原因是 A.① B.② C.③ D.⑥ 2.近期，伊拉克居民大量外迁的主要原因是 A.① B.② C.④ D.⑤ 【全品知识点】本题考查人口迁移的原因。 【全品答案解析】1.C 2.D 解析：第1题， 我国东南沿海地区经济相对内陆发达，吸引大量民工迁入，最主要的原因是经济收入。第2题，伊拉克位于中东地区，战争不断，故出现很多战争难民外迁。 【全品思路点拨】 人口迁移的影响因素： 图1

3.与环境人口容量呈负相关关系的影响因素是 A.资源的数量 B.人均消费水平 C.区域开放程度 D.科技发展水平 4.目前，下列国家或地区属于人口主要迁出区的是 A.欧洲 B.北美 C.拉丁美洲 D.西非和北非的一些产油国 【全品知识点】本题考查影响环境人口容量的因素。 【全品答案解析】3.B 4.C 解析：第3题，影响环境人口容量的因素---资源（最主要因素）、科技发展水平、生活和文化消费水平。其中前二项是正相关，生活和文化消费水平是负相关。第4题，人口主要迁出区为经济水平相对落后地区，故选C。 5.市场竞争日益激烈，城市每一块土地的用途取决于 A.各种活动产生的社会效益高低 B.各种活动的重要程度 C.政府对各种活动的支持程度 D.各种活动愿意付出的租金高低 6.北京围绕故宫一带的市中心不是中心商务区，而是行政区，其原因是 A.主要受历史因素和城市性质的影响 B.该地段的交通通达度差

2020届甘肃省兰州市第一中学高三冲刺模拟考试(二)理科综合试题

兰州一中2020届高三冲刺模拟考试(二) 理科综合 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H--1 C--12 N--14 O--16 Na--23 S--32 Ga--70 Ba--137 第I卷（选择题共126分） 一、选择题:本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的。 1．下列关于糖类和脂质的叙述，正确的是 A．淀粉、麦芽糖和蔗糖彻底水解的产物都是葡萄糖 B．糖原只存在于动物的肝脏中，是重要的储能物质 C．人体血液中的胆固醇过多可能引发心脑血管疾病 D．脂质的元素组成都只有C、H、O 2．下列关于细胞代谢的叙述，正确的是 A．类囊体薄膜上的类胡萝卜素主要吸收红光用于光合作用 B．核糖体能够合成具有生物活性的分泌蛋白 C．线粒体内[H]与O2结合的过程能使ADP含量增加 D．液泡主要存在于植物细胞中，可以调节植物细胞内的环境 3.iPS细胞是通过对成熟体细胞“重新编程”培育出的干细胞，拥有与胚胎干细胞相似的分化潜力。据“中国科学报”2018年11月20日报道，日本京都大学研究人员借助基因技术，修改了iPS细胞中的基因，成功培养出只攻击癌细胞的T细胞——“杀手T细胞”，其效果已在小鼠实验中得到确认。下列相关叙述，正确的是 A．原癌基因突变就能形成癌细胞 B．不分裂时，iPS细胞和杀手T细胞中的染色体数目相同，且都要进行转录和翻译 C．细胞凋亡受基因控制，当T细胞中基因均不表达时，细胞开始凋亡 D．因为iPS细胞能不断分裂分化，所以iPS细胞更易衰老 4．下列有关种群的叙述，正确的是 A．实施全面二孩政策，主要目的是通过提高出生率来使人口迅速增长

高考英语写作实战演练篇

写作4 【练习1】 基础写作 假设你是李华，你新买的某外国品牌MP3出了故障，现你写信到其公司反映问题。 【写作内容】 1．购买日期：上个月。 2．故障：一周前屏幕(screen)坏了，看不见显示内容。 3．已跟当地销售商家投诉，但其不能解决。 4．要求：更换一台新的，如不行则要求退货，拿回货款。 【写作要求】 1．必须使用5个规范的英语句子表达全部的内容。 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 3．开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总句数)。 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， Thanks_for_your_attention._I’m_writing_to_complain_about_your_product. … I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply. Li_Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam， Thanks for your attention. I’m w riting to complain about your product. Last month，I bought an MP3 made by your company，which brought me enjoyment for some time.But last week，something went wrong with the screen and I can’t see anything on it.I have complained about this to the shop which sold me this MP3，but they/it couldn’t do anything about it.Having no choice，I turn to you for help.I hope you can get me a new one or return my money to me. I am looking for w ard to your early reply. Li Hua 【练习2】 基础写作 假设你是一名新闻记者，请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】

2005-2017年上海高考英语-翻译

2017年6月 1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。（would rather） Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie. 2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。（arise） There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project. 3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years. 4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。（It） It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth. 2016年 1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope） I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday. 2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witness） The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy. 3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point） Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too… to…） Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears. 5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…） The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 2015年 6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.