当前位置：文档库 › 2013届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题7

2013届高考英语第一轮综合能力训练题7

综合能力训练卷(七)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．It is reported that a bus went out of ________ control on a highway ________ south of the city last night.

A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the

2．—Where have you been recently?

—I ________ in Beijing on business for a week last month.

A．have worked B．was working

C．have been working D．worked

3．—Has Sam finished his homework today, Anne?

—I have no idea. But he ________ it this morning.

A．did B．had done

C．was doing D．had done

4．When I arrived I saw the place was already ________ by two strangers in uniforms.

A．conquered B．occupied

C．possessed D．owned

5．So desperate ________ that no one could help another, each ________ to save himself and his animals.

A．was the situation; was trying

B．the situation was; trying

C．the situation was; was trying

D．was the situation; trying

6．________，I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.

A．Having a talk with the student

B．One talk with the student

C．Given a talk with the student

D．If you have a talk with the student

7．—Cheer up! Have another go, OK?

—________.

A．With pleasure B．Fine, thank you

C．Good idea D．Never mind

8．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

9．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone________ it.

A．will have stolen B．might have stolen

C．should have stolen D．must have stolen

10．The success of a government should be measured ________ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.

A．in face of B．in place of

C．in terms of D．in line with

11．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A．which B．where

C．who D．that

12．Man must keep in mind that it will be years ________ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.

A．when B．before C．since D．until

13．Part of the family________out on holiday. They are supposed to be back at the end of this month.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

14．The more careful you are while writing a composition，________.

A．you make the fewer mistakes

B．the few mistakes would you make

C．the fewer mistakes you will make

D．fewer mistakes will be made

15．At the evening party the host said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.

A．whoever B．who

C．no matter who D．whomever

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A serious car crash leads one woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.

In March last year, the car I was driving was__16__in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon__17__myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous can opener was used to__18__me out of my wrecked car and__19__an ambulance.

Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, X-rayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that I'd__20__death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward and__21__me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.

Only after I'd convinced the last friend to__22__could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital__23__was the Red Cross lady, a gentle__24__in white who, from time to time, popped her head in to__25__cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to__26__if I was all right.

I found myself__27__her everything: about the shock of the__28__，my feats for my family as a result of my injuries—about my whole life. While I__29__for an ambulance to transport me to another hospital, she stood by my trolley and__30__my hand as I off-loaded all the emotion I'd stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She__31__，quiet and non-judgmental.

Even now, the__32__that I have her contact details provides me with great__33__. I look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when my guardian angel and I can meet again, in__34__circumstances.

In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the__35__of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.

16．A.caught B．trapped

C．lost D．involved

17．A.imagined B．found

C．devoted D．dreamed

18．A.push B．force C．get D．turn

19．A.into B．onto C．off D．on

20．A.survived B．met C．beat D．feared

21．A.advised B．forced C．ordered D．helped

22．A.assist B．leave

C．participate D．come

23．A.stay B．visit

C．operation D．appointment

24．A.patient B．performance

C．presence D．physician

25．A.make B．offer C．drink D．take

26．A.claim B．consult C．conclude D．check

27．A.presenting B．showing

C．giving D．telling

28．A.accident B．incident C．event D．occasion

29．A.hoped B．prepared C．waited D．watched

30．A.held B．lent C．moved D．waved

31．A.puzzled B．doubted C．stopped D．listened

32．A.knowledge B．belief

C．power D．privilege

33．A.progress B．pride C．surprise D．comfort

34．A.unforeseen B．happier

C．strange D．extreme

35．A.sympathy B．strength C．kindness D．donation

第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，”Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, ‘you should open a sandwich shop.’”

That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial con trols.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’” And they did—in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.

And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.

Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

36.Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A．support his family

B．pay for his college education

C．help his partner expand business

D．do some research

37．Which of the following is true of Buck?

A．He put money into the sandwich business.

B．He was a professor of business administration.

C．He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D．He rented a storefront for Deluca.

38．What can we learn about their first shop?

A．It stood at an unfavorable place.

B．It lowered the prices to poor management.

C．It made no profits due to poor management.

D．It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

39．They decided to open a second store because they ________.

A．had enough money to do it

B．had succeeded in their business

C．wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D．wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful

I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.

40．In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.

A．teenagers to try to pursue their real selves

B．readers to try to be popular with people around

C．parents to try to control and guide their children

D．people to try to understand and respect each other

41．The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.

A．growing away from their parents

B．following the popularity trend

C．walking a new way on their own

D．turning to their friends for help

42．The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.

A．the distractive and variable society

B．the dazzling music world

C．the parental care and love

D．the popularity wave in the society

43．What does the author think of advertisements?

A．Convincing. B．Instructive.

C．Influential. D．Authoritative.

Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)．But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.

While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.

Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.

Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.

All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.

Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.

This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.

The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.

44．The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “________”．

A．misfortune B．instability

C．disadvantage D．burden

45．In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness________.

A．reinforces(加强)the feminine qualities required

B．makes women look more honest and capable

C．is of primary importance to women

D．often enables women to succeed quickly

46．It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often________.

A．practical B．prejudiced

C．old-fashioned D．pessimistic

47．The author writes this passage to________.

A．demand equal rights for women

B．emphasize the importance of appearance

C．discuss the negative aspects of being attractive

D．give advice to job-seekers who are attractive

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.

Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

48．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________________________________________________________________________.

A．parents B．teenagers

C．winners D．adults

49．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A．Special gifts are ready for parents.

B．The bank opens only on work days.

C．Services are convenient for its members.

D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

50．The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.

A．encourage spending

B．are free to all teenagers

C．are full of adventure stories

D．help to make more of your money

51．What is the purpose of this text?

A．To set up a club.

B．To provide part-time jobs.

C．To organize key-cards.

D．To introduce a new banking service.

Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.

Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.

It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.

Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.

The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.

The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.

Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.

Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.

Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”

52．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________.

A．have few changes of their dietary habits

B．have to eat more unhealthy foods

C．don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all

D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like

53．The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 3 ) probably means ________.

A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugar

C．gentle D．not serious or important

54．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.

A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half

B．when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits

C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples

D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner

55．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Don't be silly any more, women!

B．Which are better dietary habits?

C．Boyfriends make you fat

D.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Celebrating sleep

World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.

In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Title: Celebrating Sleep

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。

时间：每周二下午3：00～5：00

地点：李华家书房

内容：1.日常会话；

2．中文歌曲；

3．中国节日。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Velinda，

Glad to hear from you. I'd like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.

Li Hua

综合能力训练卷(七)

第一部分

第一节

1．A考查冠词用法。out of control失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。

2．D考查动词时态。根据句子中关键词last month可知属于过去的时态，再结合语境可知选择D项。句意：“最近你去哪儿了？”“上个月我到北京出差了一个星期。”

3．C考查动词的时态。根据语境“我不知道。但是他今天上午在做作业”可知用过去进行时。

4．B考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被两个陌生人占领了。conquer征服；occupy 占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。

5．D考查倒装和非谓语动词。在so…that…结构中，若将“so＋adj./ad v.”置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。后一空格是独立主格结构。

6．B考查特殊句式。句中有连词and，本题是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，故选B。前面的祈使句也可以是名词(短语)。

7．C考查交际用语。With pleasure表示乐意为别人提供帮助；Fine，thank you一般回答How are you；good idea表示对对方提议表示赞同；never mind表示自己对他人的打扰等不介意。根据语境可知C项正确。

8．C考查代词it的用法。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。it代指前面提到的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。

9．B考查虚拟语气。句意：“我把我的手包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了一个铁路职员。”“失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。might have done过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B项。

10．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个政府的成功应该根据其人民的健康和幸福以及其经济发展来衡量。in face of面对；in place of代替；in terms of根据，按照，就……来说；in line with与……一致。

11．B考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏了湖的美景。where引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，其先行词为the top of the hill。

12．B考查状语从句。before“在……之前；到……才；来不及”；until表示“直到……才……”时，谓语动作到……会结束。而“it will be＋时间段＋before”表示“要多久才会……”，符合句意。

13．B考查主谓一致及时态。句意：这家人有一部分出去度假了。他们应该在本月底回来。family这里指家人，再根据后面的“They are”选B项。

14．C考查形容词比较级。这里用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。

15．A考查名词性从句。此处whoever ＝anyone who 引导主语从句，而whomever 在句子中是作宾语。no matter who只引导状语从句。

第二节

16．D be involved in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。

17．B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己……

18．C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.是常用搭配。

19．A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。

20．A survive death 死里逃生，

21．D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急

诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。

22．B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。

23．A stay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。

24．C gentle presence表示“举止温和”。

25．B在病房中端茶送水。

26．D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)

27．D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。

28．A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。

29．C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。

30．A参见上题解析。

31．D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。

32．A knowledge (n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。

33．D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。

34．B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。

35．C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。

第二部分

36．B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。

37．A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。

38．C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。

39．D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, ‘We are so successful; we are opening a second store.’”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。

40．A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。

41．B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。

42．D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“…wear the same clothes，…they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。

43．C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。

44．C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。

45．A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。

46．B推理判断题。根据作者在全文中所表达的意思可知，人们对于美的观点有所偏见。

47．C主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句以及全文内容可知。

48．B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。

49．C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。

50．D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。

51．D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几个优点。

52．D细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方，因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。

53．B词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。

54．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误；根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误；D项文中没有提及。

55．C主旨大意题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意，并切中文章的主题。

第三部分

第一节

56．Factors根据文章第三段提到的“The main factors causing these problems”可知。

57．Measures/Steps/How根据文章倒数第二段所提到的“There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.”而且右边所列举的是改善睡眠的措施，由此可知答案。

58．ignorance根据文章第一段中提到的“ignore its importance”可知答案。

59．suffering根据第二段中的“24 percent said that they did not sleep well”可知他们遭受失眠的痛苦，所以用suffering。

60．percentage

61．turning根据第二段的最后“30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems”可知答案。

62．pressure/stress根据第三段中“The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life…”可以推知在压力下人们容易失眠。

63．arises/results 根据第三段“but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep.”可知答案。

64. concentrating / focusing根据第三段最后“The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating.”可知答案。

65．containing /with根据第四段中提到的“avoid things that contain caffeine”可知答案。

第二节

One possible v ersion：

Dear_Velinda，

Glad_to_hear_from_you._I'd_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_stu dy.

We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 o'clock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful Chinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What's more, I'd like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday.

I believe you can improve your Chinese and we'll have a good time together.

Best_wishes.

Li_Hua

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

七选五练习一 A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. 56 ____ As the policeman came to him, he said, "Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn't feeling too well when I left home this morning." The policeman said, "Well, I guess so,'' and started writing something in his notebook. ____57 . A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper. 58 "I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters. 59__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousand times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really did forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now. 60 " The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness. A.So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. only had one and now I have to wait until I get to heaven before I can hug her again away the man started thinking of excuse to give. was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read : E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F．As minutes went by, he could see from the side view mirror, the policeman was still writing. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket but a receipt(收据). 二 Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation． ___71___ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation．___72___

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

高三英语选择题练习题(附答案)

1. Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? （B） --- I think it’s something ______ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too 2. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ______ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season. （B） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few 3. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much (A) 4. The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with the _______ development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest (D) 5. --- Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China. --- Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality. A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than (A) 6. He was lying in hospital ______, with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died (A) 7. The young pigeons which I bought _______ last month are able to fly _____ now.

高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

高考英语基础单词1500个

高考英语基础单词 1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包

山东春季高考英语基础知识复习归纳

一、重要单词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）

词一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）

高考英语基础单词个

a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众

高考英语语法练习选择题(附答案)

高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

高考英语必背之英语基础知识

高考英语必背之语基础知识一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May Jun e July August September October November Dec ember 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)

2019高考英语选择题专题训练(解析版)

2019年高考英语选择题专练【1】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________. 【译文】——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。 A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t 【答案及简析】C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。【2】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。 A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone 【答案及简析】B。不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day. 【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。 A. In the early morning B. Early morning C. The early of morning D. The early morning that 【答案及简析】B。空处缺少一主语,而非状语。【4】It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.