2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷一)

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. since

D. as

23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed by next year.

A.made

B.is making

C.makes

D.has made

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being

B.will just be

C.had just been

D.would just be

25.—Someone wants you on the phone.

— nobody knows I am here.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

26. I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b113859273.html,e up with

B.put up with

C. turn to

D.stick to

27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.

A. rose

B. rising

C. to rise

D. risen

28. Only when he reached the tea-house __________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized

B. he did realize

C. realized he

D. did he realized

29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ________ there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. more than

D. better than

31. The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. what

32. They____ have arrived at lunchtime but their fight was delayed.

A. will

B. can

C. must

D. should

33. It is generally accepted that____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; 不填

34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ____.

A. disappear B .fall C. fail D. damage

35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.

—Well, you married one. ____.

A. You name it.

B. I’ve got it.

C. I can’t agree more.

D. You should know.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.

The professor 37 the lecture hall ,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆），and invited the student to 38 how many beans the jar contained .After39 shout of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer,and went on saying ,―you have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is:Never 42 your own senses.‖

Twenty years later, the 43 could guests what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible（无形的） to the 46 . which can be discovered only through scientific 47. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the

invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51. The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。―I remember feeling small and 54 .‖the woman says, ―and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since‖

36．A.art B.history C.science D.math

37．A.searched for B.looked at C.got through D.marched into

38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch

39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to

40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult

41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken

42．A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show

43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman

44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served

45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush

46．A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

47．A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods

48．A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse

49．A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

50．A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained

51．A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

52．Afirm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable

53．A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

54．A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave

55．A.dropped B.stared C.passed D.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

When milk arrived on the doorstep

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white trusk.As a 5 year-old boy,I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He naticed this one d ay during a delivery and gave me a quarte out of his coin changer.

Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our orded,my mother would pen a note-―Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivey‖-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.

All of this was about more than convenience.There esirted a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）. Beside, milk is for sal everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. Took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）.Every so often my son’s friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories of my bothood, and of milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.

56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out his coin changer .

A.to show his magical power

B.to pay for the delivery

C.to satisfv his curiosity

D.to please his mother

57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?

A.He wanted to have tea there.

B. He was a respectable person.

C. He was treated as a family member.

D. He was fully trusted by the family.

58. Why dose home milk delivery no longer exist?

A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.

B. It has been driven out of the market.

C. Its service is getting poor.

D. It is forbidden by law.

59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?

A. He missed the good old days.

B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.

C. He needed it for his milk bottles.

D. He planted flowers in it.

B

The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been an effective wav to promote(促进) the trading and selling of goods .In the Middle Ages,merchants employed town criers to the puvlic messages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century ,pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed esasily and were either hung in public places or put in books.

By the ead of the seventeenth century ,when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became an important way to promore products and services .The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.

Aovernsing spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century .Ad writers wer starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. Everything , from clthes to drinks ,was rromoted with clever methods such as rcpctition of the forms mane or product words organized in eye –catching patterns ,the use of pretty picteres and expressions esay to remebbe.

Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies mat were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as ―advertising agencies (广告商) .‖ The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group . Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消费主义) as a way of life. Spreading the belief that. People could be only if they bought the ―right‖ products.

60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?

A. Merchants were employed to promote products.

B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C. Product information was included in books.

D. Ad signs were put up in towns.

61. What does the word ―This‖ in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Advertising in newspapers.

B.Including pictures in ads.

C.Selling goods in markerts.

D.Working with ad agencies.

62. The 18th century advertising was special in its .

A. growing spending

B. printing materials

C. advertising companies

D. attractive designs

63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. The Story of Advertising

B. The Value of Advertising Designs

C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

C

While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.

The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall．has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says.

But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged ―The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 6'6"(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25％of men，while the standard 6'3" bed caters for(满足需要)less than half of the male(男性)population，"said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,"Seven-foot beds would work fine."

Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some have already taken note，however At Queens Moat Houses’Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh．6'6" beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.

64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?

A. To provide better services

B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants

C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall

D. To attract more people to become its members

65 .Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy?

A. 7'2‖.

B. 7'.

C. 6'6‖.

D. 6'3‖.

66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?

A .They may lose some customers B. They may start businesses elsewhere

C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables

D .They have to provide enough space for the long—legged

67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?

A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.

B. 6'6‖ beds have taken the place of 6'3‖ beds.

C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.

D. Guest rooms are standardized.

D

Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby(业余爱好)：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden,Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants,and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house,its residents arriving next https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b113859273.html,st year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it muc h larger because,she said,―The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds,too；SO it's a win-win situation all around.‖

They are among the growing number of Americans who,driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济),have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin,Tex.,some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.

George C.Ball Jr.,owner of a company ,said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40％over last year ,double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of The reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less,taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.

68. What does the word‖residents‖in Paragraph l probably refer to?

A. chickens

B. tomatoes

C. gardens

D. people

69. By saying―a win-win situation all around‖，Ms. Gartin means that________.

A. she is happier and her garden bigger

B. she may spend less and lose weight

C. she is selling more and buying less

D. she has grown more varieties of vegetables

70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?

A. More Americans are doing it for fun.

B. The price of oil is lower than before.

C. There’s a growing need for fruits.

D. The cost of living is on the rise.

71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Family Food Planning

B. Banking on Gardening

C. A Belt-tightening Move

D. Gardening as a Hobby

E

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the Station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary,along with rich knowledge of modem dance music. Please apply(申请)in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.

Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：30-16：00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R..Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24_45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme wrting.You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of￡1 5,000 for the fight person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to Mrs R. Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.

72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies. Kiss l00.

B. Mrs Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.

D. Wealden District Council.

73. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________ .

A. is aged between 24 and 40

B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties

D. Call work for about a month

74. Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant.

D. Software Trainer.

75. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

第二卷

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效。）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出该改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in 76.

Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 77.

I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78.

school. The smell from it was very good. Since the lunch 79.

bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree 80.

And had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used 81.

to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of 82.

cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and 83.

I study at different colleges or we can only see each other 84.

during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss 85.

the food and the good time we had together.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效。）

假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介；

2.求助内容；

3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b113859273.html,;Phone:12345678）

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。************************************************************************************** ************

Dear Sir/Madam,

Look forward to your reply.

Li Hua

高考英语全国 卷真题及答案

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our ex hibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community

2012年高考英语全国卷

2012年全国卷（新课标版） 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food. B. The drinks. D. The service. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired.

高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文

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(完整版)2018高考英语全国二卷真题

2018高考英语全国二卷真题 考 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized, parents/ carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.

2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷(word版)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 绝密启用前 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B。 1．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore． B．In a classroom． C．In a library． 2．At what time will the film begin? A．7:20 B．7:15 C．7:00 3．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Their friend Jane． B．A weekend trip． C．A radio programme． 4．What will the woman probably do? A．Catch a train． B．See the man off． C．Go shopping． 5．Why did the woman apologize? A．She made a late delivery． B．She went to the wrong place． C．She couldn't take the cake back．