大英三期末复习题及答案
第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）
针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分
1、– Hello. May I speak to Mary?
--
A. Sorry.
B. Speaking.
C. I don’t know you.
D. Why?
2、-– Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop?
--
A. No.
B. I can’t help you.
C. It’s just around the corner.
D. Go ahead.
3、– What does the weather forecast say?
--
A. It says I’m fine.
B. It says it is going to snow.
C. It says the traffic will turn better.
D. It
says OK.
4、– Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening?
--
A. You’re welcome.
B. I’m glad to see you.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. I think so.
5、– Do you enjoy your food?
--
A. Thank you.
B. I’d like a cup of tea.
C. Yes, they’re delicious.
D. OK.
(1—5) B C B D C
B部分
1、– Can I speak to the manager please?
--
A. No.
B. Hold on please and I’ll get him.
C. Maybe next time.
D. I don’t understand.
2、– Beautiful day, isn’t it?
--
A. Yes, it is.
B. Isn’t it?
C. No.
D. I can’t tell you.
3、– Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop?
--
A. No.
B. I can’t help you.
C. It’s just around the corner.
D. Go ahead.
4、– What can I do for you?
--
A. Hello.
B. I want to buy this book.
C. Thank you.
D. Nice to meet you.
5、-- I got a new job.
--_______________
A. OK.
B. Thank you.
C. That’s OK.
D. Congratulations.
（1—5）B A C B D
C部分
1、– Shall I take a message?
--
A. Nice talking with you.
B. Never.
C. Excuse me.
D. Yes, please.
2、-- Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.
--
A. Nice to meet you.
B. May I help you?
C. Thank you.
D. Hello. I’d like to make a
reservation.
3、– Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Hotel?
--
A. Go down this road and turn left at the first crossing.
B. I went to Sunshine Hotel last week.
C. I’ve been to Sunshine Hotel a lot of times.
D. Nice to meet you.
4、– Is it going to rain?
--
A. Thank you.
B. I like the rain.
C. I love sunshine.
D. I think so.
5、– May I take your order, sir?
--
A. Good-bye.
B. Can I help you?
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Wait a minute, please. （1—5）D D A D D
Passage 1
A部分
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is "no". It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.
The scientist's knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the
changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein's ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.
6、What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________.
A. The tools he uses
B. The way he uses his tools
C. His ways of learning
D. The various tools he uses
7、"The scientist, however, goes one step further…". The author says this to show ________.
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people
D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
8、A sound scientific theory should be one that ________.
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions
C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
9、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ________.
A. that measurements are keys to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
10、What is the main idea of the passage? ________.
A. The theory of relativity
B. Exactness is the core of science
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist
Passage 2
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air
of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
11、Which of the following statements is NOT true? ________
A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B：All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
12、With the same money needed for________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A：getting a small flat with a garden
B：having a small flat with a garden
C：renting a small flat without a garden
D：buying a small flat without a garden
13、When the garden is in blossom, that one ________ has been rewarded.
A：living in the country
B：having spent time working in the garden
C：having a garden of his own
D：having been digging, planting and watering
14、People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
A：their life was meaningless
B：their life was invaluable
C：they didn't deserve a happy life
D：they were not worthy of their happy life
15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
A：deal with
B：do away with
C：escape from
D：prevent away
Passage 3
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
16. The main cause of pollution is _____.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
B. the production of new industrial goods
C. increased amounts of a natural substance
D. our ever-increasing population
17. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _____.
A. people would pay more attention to the problem
B. governments would take effective measures
C. all sides concerned would make more efforts
D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
18. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____.
A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources
C. to pay for the service
D. to produce the receipt
19. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying
B. Eating less
C. Reduce excess use
D. Carefully dispose our daily products.
20. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 ?
A. not many
B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things
D. industrial pollution
(6—10) B C A C D (11—15) B C B A C (16—20) A C B B C
B部分
Passage 1
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our
minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
6、The origin of language is ________.
A：a legend handed down from the past
B：a matter that is hidden or secret
C：a question difficult to answer
D：problem not yet solved
7、What is true about words? ________
A：They are used to express feelings only.
B：They can not be written down.
C：They are simply sounds.
D：They are mysterious.
8、The real power of words lies in their ________.
A：properties
B：characteristics
C：peculiarity
D：representative function
9、By "association", the author means ________.
A：a special quality
B：a joining of ideas in the mind
C：an appearance which is puzzling
D：a strange feature
10、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? ________
A：He is no more than a master of words.
B：He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C：He can move men to tears.
D：His style is always charming.
Passage 2
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode
in the lives of their favorite characters.
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was
very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.
11、What is soap opera? ________
A：Plays based on science fiction stories.
B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.
C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.
D：Popular documentary films on TV.
12、What can be the best title of the passage? ________
A：College student viewers.
B：Favorite TV serials.
C：Soap opera fans.
D：College-age viewers.
13、Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes "in" according to the passage? ________
A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.
B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.
C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.
D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.
14、What can we learn from the passage? ________
A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.
B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.
C：Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.
15、What message does the author want to convey to us? ________
A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.
B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.
C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.
D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.
Passage 3
In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.
Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
16. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To look back to the early days of computers.
B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
17. According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might__________.
A. lead us into the post-war era
B. be quite widespread
C. take control
D. take over routine tasks
18. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to__________.
A. be reasonably skeptical abort them
B. check all their answers
C. substitute them for basic thinking
D. use them for business purposes only
19. An “internal computer” is__________.
A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems
B. a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process it
C. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy
D. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable
20. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is__________.
A. challenging
B. psychological
C. dramatic
D. malfunctioning
(6—10) D C D B A (11—15) C C D C B (16—20) D C A B B
C部分
Passage 1
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of
material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
6、What's the meaning for the word 'parchment'? ________
A：The skin of young animals.
B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.
C：The paper used by European countries.
D：The paper of Egypt.
7、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ________
A：More jobs could be provided than before.
B：More people could be educated than before.
C：More books could be printed and distributed.
D：More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.
8、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ________
A：Around 1400.
B：Around 1900.
C：Around 400.
D：Around 900.
9、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ________
A：China.
B：Sweden.
C：Egypt.
D：Japan.
10、What is the main idea of this short talk? ________
A：More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.
B：Paper enables people to receive education more easily.
C：The invention of paper is of great significance to man.
D：Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.
Passage 2
A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.
The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him.
A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."
On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.
Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.
11、The story took place ______.
A：in France
B：in England
C：in Germany
D：in the United States
12、Which of the following is true?
A：The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.
B：A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.
C：The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.
D：The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.
13、Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?
A：He wanted to give her a Christmas present.
B：He fell in love with her.
C：Her birthday was coming soon.
D：They were going to get married.
14、Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?
A：He looked very excited.
B：He looked pale and sad.
C：He was poorly dressed.
D：He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.
15、On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ______.
A：the girl was in love with him
B：the girl looked beautiful
C：the girl was happy and gay
D：he was not sure whether his trick would be seen through
Passage 3
Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped
to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
16、What is the lecture mainly about?
A：Children and environmental protection.
B：Children's behavior and fighting.
C：Children's behavior and our response.
D：Children and principles.
17、On what kind of principle is the lecture based?
A：A principle in chemistry.
B：A principle in behavioral psychology.
C：A principle in physics.
D：A principle in geology.
18、Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be?
A：Teachers.
B：Doctors.
C：Social workers.
D：Parents.
19、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?
A：As a kind of punishment.
B：As a kind of reward.
C：As an experiment on the principle.
D：As an example of the principle.
20、What does the lecturer mean by "environment"?
A：Rooms, cookies and toys.
B：Water, air and forest.
C：People, places and things.
D：Family, school and friends.
(6—10) B A A B C (11—15) B A C B D (16—20) C B D A C
第三部分：词汇与结构（满分20分）
针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分
21.Would you correct my mistakes, if ______, in my writing?
A. some
B. any
C. there are
D. have
22.They claim that Danish butter is _______ in the world.
A. the finest
B. finer
C. fine
D. last
23.“Will you come and see us again on Sunday?”“________.”
A. I hope to
B. I hope so
C. it seems so
D. it will be so
24.If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets.
A. want
B. want me
C. want me to
D. do
25.This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________.
A. if not the best
B. if not better
C. if it is the best
D. if it is the better
26.I studied at Cambridge at the same time as _______.
A. he was
B. he did
C. he is
D. he were
27.“Do you think she will come?”“She told me _______ yesterday.
A. it
B. the fact
C. so
D. everything
28._______ tired, he was not disheartened.
A. Though
B. When
C. While
D. How
29.Tom was attacked _______ swimming across the river.
A. which
B. what
C. while
D. why
30.Some people want war, _________.
A. others want to
B. others peace
C. other wants to
D. other peace (21—30) B A A A A B C A C B
B部分
21.She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________.
A．not go B. not C. not to D. don’t
22.“Is she at home at the moment?”“_______.”
A.I’m afraid not
B. I’m afraid no
C. I’m not afraid so
D. I’m afraid not to
23.“How many books can you lend me?”
“At least, I can lend you five books, __________.”
A.if not more
B. not more
C. if no more
D. if more
24.She was not interested in swimming, but her husband ________.
A.did
B. had
C. was
D. would
25.Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade.
A. any one
B. the one
C. anyone else
D. other student
26.They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning.
A. which is
B. which was
C. they have
D. it is
27.Iron expands when____ .
A. heat
B. hot
C. heated
D. is hot
28.Our national economy develops faster _____ ever before.
A. than it did
B. than
C. than it is
D. than is
29.All the people here, whether ______, will get a present.
A. they are
B. old or young
C. they do
D. old and young
30.Your son is much taller _____ I first saw him.
A. he was
B. than
C. than when
D. than he was
（21—30）C A A C C C C B B C
C部分
21. — Shall we take a walk before dinner?
—Oh, yes, _______ is my favorite time of day.
A. the early evening it
B. in the early evening
C. the early of the evening
D. early evening
22. —What did you think of Bellow’s new book?
— I enjoyed ________ it.
A. to read
B. reading
C. to have read
D. the reading of
23. — I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter.
—I’m going in _________.
A. without his permitting
B. although he says
C. no matter what he says
D. despite his saying
24. —May I help you with some shoes, sir?
—Yes. I’d like to try on those brown __________.
A. one
B. ones
C. two
D. pair
25. — Shall I turn on the television?
—No. I’d rather not ________ television tonight.
A. watching
B. to watch
C. watch
D. for watching
26. —Have you seen the doctor?
— No, but _________.
A. I go
B. I’m going to see
C. I go to see
D. I’m going to
27. — Will the child recover?
—Right now, there is no way__________.
A. for knowing
B. to have known
C. of knowing
D. to be known
28. — This cake is delicious!
—Well, at least it’s _______ the one I baked last week.
A. as worse as
B. no worse than
C. as better than
D. not better as
29. — Elizabeth borrowed the book a month ago.
—Then she should ______ it by now.
A. to finish
B. have finished
C. finish
D. had finished
30. When you refuse an offer, you turn it _______.
A. away
B. out
C. down
D. off
（21—30）D B C B C D C B B C
第四部分：完形填空（满分10分）
针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分
Mr. Smith lives in a small village, but he works in an office in a big city. He goes to work by train every morning and comes ___31___ the same way.
One morning, while he was ___32___ his newspaper on the train, a man ___33___ him came up to him. Mr. Smith had not met him before. The man said “ ___34___ ” to him and then ___35___ to talk to h im. The man said, “Your ___36___ isn’t interesting, is it? You got on the same train at the same station at the same time ___37___ morning and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”
When Mr. Smith ___38___ this, he put his newspaper down, turned around and ___39___ to the man angrily, “How do you know all that about me?”
“Because I’m ___40___ sitting in the same seat behind you,” the man answered.
31. A. family B. house C. village D. home
32. A. seeing B. look C. reading D. finding
33. A. before B. behind C. beside D. next to
34. A. Sorry B. Thanks C. Hello D. Goodbye
35. A. refused B. stopped C. ordered D. began
36. A. life B. work C. office D. child
37. A. one B. every C. this D. yesterday
38. A. heard B. listened C. found D. felt
39. A. asked B. said C. told D. talked
40. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
B部分
(31—40) D C B C D A B A B C
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports keep people 31 , happy and help them to live 32 . Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy 33 or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins .
Sports change with the 34 . People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in 35 .
Some sports are so 36 that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the 37 .Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a 38 , whether in china, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think now many people love to 39 or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. People from 40 countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends.
31. A. sick B. ill C. weak D. healthy
32. A. longer B. better C. shorter D. worse
33. A. papers B. pictures C. cards D. tickets
34. A. day B. week C. season D. year
35. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
36. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. interesting
37. A. village B .town C .city D. world
38. A. house or room B. park or garden C. pool or lake . car or bus
39. A. swim B. shooting C. skate D. sail
40. A. rich B. poor C .the same D. different (31—40) D A D C A D D C C D
C部分
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and weekends they are free and 31 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others think about sports. This is decided by their own 32 .
There are many different ways to spend our free time.
Almost everyone has some kind of 33 : it may be something from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some hobbies are very 34 but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money, while others are valuable only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousands of dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 35 him $ 250 ! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, 36 my brother they are quite valuable. 37 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 38 to do in our free time just for the 39 of it. The value in dollars is not 40 , but the pleasure it gives us is.
31. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
32. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
33. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
34. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
35. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
36. A. to B. on C. with D. in
37. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
38. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
39. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
40. A. expensive B. attractive C. important D. worthy
(31—40) C B A D B A C D C C
第五部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Sports
1、你喜欢什么运动。
2、你如何喜欢上种运动。
3、运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Bad Manners in Public
1、列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2、对其中一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的自我介绍。
假设你想去应聘一个导游的职位，请做一个自我介绍。
口语大英四答案
Unit 1 Men and women’s prejudices Part I Read the following passage aloud. The very language we use to discuss men’s roles (i.e., deadbeat dads) shows a lack of appreciation for the majority of men who quietly yet proudly fulfill their family responsibilities. We almost never hear the term “working father,” and it is rare that calls for more workplace flexibility are considered to be for men as much as for women. Our society acts as if family obligations are not as important to fathers as they are to mothers —as if career satisfaction is what a man’s life is all about. Even more insulting is the recent media trend of regarding at-home wives as “status symbols” — like an expensive car — flaunted by the supposedly few men who can afford such a luxury. The implication is that men with at-home wives have it easier than those whose wives work outside the home because they have the “luxury” of a full-time housekeeper. In reality, however, the men who are the sole wage earners for their families suffer a lot of stresses. The loss of a job — or even the threat of that happening — is obviously much more difficult when that job is the sole source of income for a family. By the same token, sole wage earners have less flexibility when it comes to leaving unsatisfying careers because of the loss of income such a job change entails. In addition, many husbands work overtime or second jobs to make more money needed for their families. For these men, it is the family that the job supports that makes it all worthwhile. It is the belief that having a mother at home is important to the children, which makes so many men gladly take on the burden of being a sole wage earner. Part II. TOPIC Men and women’s prejudices Section One Each of the students will be asked one qu estion on the topic “Men and women’s prejudices and roles”. 1.What’s the division of labor like in your family? In my family, my father is responsible for the heavy and tired work like clean drain, garage, etc., the mother is responsible for some of the common household chores, such as cooking, washing clothes, cleaning, etc.I am responsible for helping my mother to do the housework, so dad is hard and tired. 1.Many people hold the view that men are different from women in many ways. What’s your opinion about it? Men and women are different. In the relationship, for example, men are more rational, while women are more emotional. And because the body structure is different, the responsibility of the men and women is different also, men generally responsible for the breadwinner, women generally responsible for providing a comfortable home. 1.How to be a good father?
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案
Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off
TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will
大英期末考试的20篇翻译题目
2012级普通班翻译材料 （一）节日 练习1 农历的正月初一是春节，即农历的新年。据说春节是由冬天的祭拜活动（Sacrifice）发展而来的。在远古社会，冬祭是人们的一种习俗。在所有的节日当中，春节对我们来说是最重要的。在春节到来的前几天，我们便把房子打扫得干干净净并装饰一新（spring-clean：大扫除）。老人们说必须干干净净过春节，这样来年才会幸福、交好运。根据中国的传统，中国人年年过春节，家家都要贴春联（Spring Festival couplet），以表达对新年的祝愿。（167字） 练习2 当公历到了6月份，我们发觉一年的时间已经过去了一半。然而，农历（lunar calendar）五月份才刚刚开始，在中国，人们正准备欢度一个传统节日——端午节。几千年以来，端午节的标志是吃粽子（Zongzi）和划龙舟（dragon boat）。在中国古代，人们认为龙是掌管水的神，而水对日常生活和农业生产至关重要。端午节那天，人们划龙船是为了用粽子款待水神，使他快乐。目的是期望神保佑人们一年四季风调雨顺。（163字） 练习3 每年除夕这一天，家家户户门上贴着红色春联（Spring Festival couplet）。晚上全家欢聚一堂共进晚餐。人们无论离家多远，都总是想法设法赶回家分享这顿团圆饭。家庭聚餐之后，全家人围坐在一起，观看中央电视台的春节联欢晚会。父母或祖父母给孩子们压岁钱，鼓励他们来年学习更好。当孩子睡着之后，有的父母把压岁钱放在他们的枕头下。作为新年礼物的压岁钱象征两件事：一是希望孩子在新的一年里平平安安成长，二是增加节日气氛。（191字） （二）饮食 练习4 我们中国人在互致问候时，尤其在过去，倾向于问“你吃了吗？”这就是为什么我们说中国文化是以饮食为主的。中国人民过去非常关注饮食，因为饥荒在中国烹饪
大英2英语口语测试题及答案
U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities 1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes? First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study. 2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not? I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships. 3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why? T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there. 5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain. Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not? Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections. U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers 1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future? It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public
大英3课后翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 汉译英英译汉 1. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties. 2. 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公， 而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at) After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. 1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in the morning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves". 明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 1.
新视野大学英语第三版课后答案
新视野大学英语第三版课后答案 Unit 1 III 1 ben eath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restra in 5 grasp 6 longing 7 pray ing 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 n ecessity 5 skills 6 experie nee 7 solutio n 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的） 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employed （自主 经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对.. 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ' t see him just as he couldn' t see them. 4 she has bee n search ing all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have bee n search ing for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparis ons just as you were doing the an alyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experieneed a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a no isy recepti on. 2. Just as all his sister' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track dow n stole n vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ' t say a word to you any more.
四川省遂宁市大英县九年级上学期语文期中考试试卷
四川省遂宁市大英县九年级上学期语文期中考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、字词书写 (共1题；共2分) 1. （2分）给下列加下划线的字注音 ①苍穹________ ②悲怆________ ③娴熟________ ④残壳________ 二、句子默写 (共1题；共5分) 2. （5分） (2018九上·杭州期中) 古诗文名句填空。 （1）戍鼓断人行，边秋一雁声。________，________。（《月夜忆舍弟》） （2） ________，________，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。（《醉翁亭记》） （3）怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。 ________，________。（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》） （4）《岳阳楼记》中传诵千古，表达范仲淹宏伟抱负的名句是：________，________。 （5）面对“左迁”的现实，诗人韩愈借“________，________”坦陈心志，不惜残年，忠君之心弥坚；面对“赐金放还”的处境，诗仙李白摆脱歧路彷徨的苦闷，发出“________，________”对未来信心与展望的强音。 三、课内阅读 (共1题；共1分) 3. （1分） (2019九上·温州月考) 解释加下划线文言字词 ①春和景明 ________ ②微斯人________ ③长烟一空 ________ ④属予作文以记之________ 四、其他 (共1题；共1分) 4. （1分）本诗歌的作者是________（朝代）诗人________。 五、名著阅读 (共1题；共1分) 5. （1分） (2017七下·荣成期中) 鲁迅评论吴承恩《西游记》“神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故”。你认为唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒和沙僧四人中，哪一个最富有人情味？请联系小说内容谈谈你的理由。 六、诗歌鉴赏 (共2题；共10分) 6. （4分）(2020·黄浦模拟) 为了营造校园的书香氛围，某校开展了系列活动，请你积极参加，完成下列任务。 （1）请用一句话概括以下两个图表的信息。________
浙大版大学英语3口语考试题目及解答
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
大英3课后翻译
UNIT 1 Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. UNIT 2 Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. UNIT 3 Translation 1.