高中英语M8U1 单元练习

高二下学期英语单元练习

B8U1 A Land of Diversity

一、单词填空

1). Those who will attend the meeting have different n_______________.

2). Successful a_______________ will receive notification (通知) within the week.

3).He is a victim of r_______________discrimination.

4).My uncle h___________ two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.

5).It o_______________to me that I should call on Tom tonight.

6).The m_______________of his income is spent on his house every month.

7).The_______________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.

8).It is ____________ (显然的)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.

9).You have to have your ______________ (行李)checked before boarding.

10).A flashing red light _______________ (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.

二、词语辨析

1. percent / percentage

1). I am a hundred ______________ in agreement with you.

2). This company only provides 30 ______________ of what we need.

3). The numbers are small, in ______________ terms, but significant.

4). There used to be a high ______________ of babies that diet scarlet fever every year.

2. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear

1). It was an ______________ mistake for him to have gone alone.

2). The situation is ______________ to everyone.

3). It was becoming increasingly ______________ that he disliked me.

4). The applause made it ______________ that the play was a hit.

3. hire / employ / rent

1). Our house has been ______________ by a newly-married couple.

2). It’ s important to ______________ proper words in writing poem.

3). They _________ ________ in writing when I came.

4). They ______________out boats by the hour.

5). We ______________ a driver to take us on a tour of the city.

4. means / way / method

1). These vegetables can be cooked in different ____________.

2). Only in this ___________ can you find out the truth.

3). With this ____________ I finish the task in time.

4). We express our thoughts by ___________ of words.

5). By no ____________ shall I lend him money!

三、句型翻译

1.【原句】Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. [模仿要点] 句子结构：状语从句+ what从句，+ 主句

【模仿1】当我们把它和我们称之为“大哥大”相比，我们发现新的移动电话携带轻便，小巧，价格便宜。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】当我们到达人们称之为小鸟天堂的地方时，我们兴奋地发现数千种鸟类定居在那。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

2．【原句】Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in 1860s.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：让步状语从句+强调句

【模仿1】虽然他妹妹和他没有血缘关系，但是洪战辉他自己坚持背她上大学，这件事感动了整个中国。________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但是我的努力使我适应新的校园生活。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 【原句】It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

[模仿要点] 句子结构：It is +V-ed +that从句；so…that…

【模仿1】据报道2008奥运福娃的英文名已经从Friendlies 改为Fuwa , 它易发音，易记忆，很受人们的欢迎。

________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【模仿2】人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大以至我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读更多的书籍，但是我们必须非常注意书的选择。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

四、完型填空

A

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___1___ at my face, but I pushed them aside. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___2___ never came.

On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___3___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___4___me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___5___.

“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___6___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

I found the fish ___7___ surrounded in a sea of cus tomers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ___8___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With every ___9___, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling---___10___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Y u，please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned ___11___ and I ran back home ___12___, expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at ___13___. Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.

Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ___14___, but , in the end the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ___15___; every laugh is my heritage fading away.

1. A. custom B. games C .characters D. language

2. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt

3. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare

4. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after

5. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation

6. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept

7. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market

8. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored

9. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement

10. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading

11. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red

12. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted

13. A. service B. home C. risk D. root

14. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident

15. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected

B

Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 1 for all?

According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合）of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.

Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries wilt from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.

10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out.

One thing is certain about Globalization—there is no 14 .Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create

a kind of globalization that works f or the benefit of all.

1. A. possible B. smooth C. good D easy

2. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population

3. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D owing

4. A. remain B. drop C. shift D. increase

5. A. doubt B. define C advocate D. ignore

6. A. In addition B. For instance C. In other words D. All in all

7. A. mature B. new C. local D. foreign

8. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. widening

9. A. suffered B. profited C. learned D. withdrawn

10. A. Furthermore B.Therefore C. However D. Otherwise

11. A. consume B. deliver C. export D. advertise

12. A. trouble B. business C power D. mind

13. A. keep up B. come in C. go around D. help out

14. A. taking off B. getting alone C. holding out D. turning back

15. A. agreement B. prediction C. outcome D. challenge

高二下学期英语单元练习

B8U1 A Land of Diversity

参考答案

一．1.nationalities 2.applicants 3. racial 4.hired

5. occurred

6.majority

7.immigrants

8.apparent/obvious

9.luggage/baggage 10. indicated

二．1. 1). percent 2). percent 3). percentage 4). percentage

2. 1). obvious 2). clear 3). apparent 4). evident

3. 1). rented 2). employ 3). were employed 4). hire 5). hired

4. 1). ways 2). way 3).method 4). means 5). means

三．1. 【模仿1】：When we compared it to what we called “Da Ge Da”, we found new mobile phones are light and small to carry with a low price.

【模仿2】：When we arrived at what people call Bird Paradise, we were excited to find thousands of kinds of birds are settling there.

2 【模仿1】：Although his young sister has no blood relationship with him, it is Hong Zhan Hui himself that insists on carrying her on his back to college, which moves the whole China.

【模仿2】：Although my daily life is extremely monotonous, it is my hard work that makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus.

3.【模仿1】：It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from “Friendlies” to “Fuwa”, which is so easy to pronounce and remember that it is popular with all the people.【模仿2】：It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so important that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books.

四．A)1—5 CCDBB 6—10 ABDAA 11—15 DCBDB

B)1—5 CBADC 6—10 BCDBA 11—15 CBADD

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