东北林业大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

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Section I Structure and Vocabulary

In each question,decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice on the answer sheet.(20points)

1.A variety of small clubs can provide_____opportunities for leadership,as well as for practice in successful group dynamics.

[A]durable

[B]excessive

[C]surplus

[D]multiple

2.By turning this knob to the right you can_____the sound from this radio.

[A]amplify

[B]enlarge

[C]magnify

[D]reinforce

3.Under the_____confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.

[A]surroundings

[B]settings

[C]circumstances

[D]environments

4.We have the system of exploitation of man by man.

[A]cancelled

[B]abolished

[C]refused

[D]rejected

5.We shall probably never be able to_____the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.

[A]assert

[B]impart

[C]ascertain

[D]notify

6.This diploma_____that you have completed high school.

[A]proves

[B]certifies

[C]secures

[D]approves

7.Up until that time,his interest had focused almost_____on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.

[A]restrictively

[B]radically

[C]inclusively

[D]exclusively

8.That sound doesn’t_____in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.

[A]happen

[B]take place

[C]occur

[D]run

9.The security guard_____two men who were yelling in the courtroom.

[A]expelled

[B]propelled

[C]repelled

[D]dispelled

10.In most cases politicians are_____as they seldom tell the truth.

[A]credible

[B]credulous

[C]incredulous

[D]incredible

11.He soon received promotion,for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable_____.

[A]future

[B]possibility

[C]ability

[D]opportunity

12.Britain has the highest_____of road traffic in the world—over60cars for every mile of road.

[A]density

[B]intensity

[C]popularity

[D]prosperity

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b514079450.html,TV programs are_____by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.

[A]transferred

[B]transported

[C]transformed

[D]transmitted

14.An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution,limit oil imports and cut the budget_____.

[A]disposition

[B]deficit

[C]defect

[D]discrepancy

15.The government will_____a reform in the educational system.

[A]initiate

[B]initial

[C]initiative

[D]intimate

16.Estimates_____anywhere from600000to3million.Although

the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another mater:that the number of the homeless is increasing.One of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19million by the end of this decade.

[A]cover

[B]change

[C]differ

[D]range

17.As time went by,computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became“personal”too,as well as institutional,with display becoming sharper and storage_____increasing.

[A]ability

[B]capability

[C]capacity

[D]faculty

18.It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic_____is the function of the particular space.For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and too few entries and exits will not work for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.

[A]care

[B]concern

[C]attention

[D]intention

19.The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious.The new experiments,such as those_____for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis,suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.

[A]maintained

[B]described

[C]settled

[D]afforded

20.Changes in the social structure may indirectly_____juvenile crime rates.For example,changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.

[A]affect

[B]reduce

[C]check

[D]reflect

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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