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M1U1 词组 精华版

M1U1 词组 精华版
M1U1 词组 精华版

Unit1 school life

(Page 1)

a magazine article about school life 一篇关于校园生活的杂志上的文章

listen to a headmaster talking about school activities 听校长讲学校活动

report your school activities to your teacher向老师汇报学校活动

Welcome to the unit

a time of discovery, learning and hard work 一段勤奋学习、努力发现的时光

huge campus and low buildings 宽畅的校园和低矮的建筑

lockers 衣物柜,储物柜

small class sizes 小班制

class size 班级大小

outdoor activities 户外活动

Reading

(Page 2-3)

an enjoyable experience 一段愉悦的经历

be happy with 对…感到满意be happy to do sth

school hours 学校作息时间

get up an hour later than usual 比平常晚起一个小时

attend an assembly 参加晨会

the best way to do sth is to do sth做某事最好的办法就是去做某事

earn/gain/win respect 赢得尊重/尊敬

devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…;专注于…

achieve high grades/scores 取得好成绩;取得高分

sound like 听起来像

my favourite teacher我最喜欢的老师

give lessons in English literature 上英语文学课

the average size for对于……来说是平均大小

a struggle for s

b 对某人来说是一件难事be difficult for sb to do sth

remember all the faces and names 记住所有的脸和名字

heavy homework 繁重的作业

the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

作业没有我在以前学校要做的多

a challenging task 一个富有挑战性的任务

be a bit challenging for sb 对于某人来说有点挑战性

give sb much encouragement给某人很多鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事my English improved a lot.我的英语提高了很多。

I improved my English.我提高了英语。

spend an hour each day reading English books in the library

每天花一小时在图书馆阅读英语书籍

during the lunch break/at lunch time在午休时间

for free免费

have an extra French class on Tuesday evenings 每周二晚上一堂额外的法语课prepare food准备食物prepare for the exam为考试做准备

make preparations for 为……做准备

do sth in preparation for 做某事为……做准备

hold/throw/host a class party开一个班级派对

be fond of 喜欢

languages such as Spanish and German 诸如西班牙语和德语的语言

make a sculpture 做一个雕塑

eat dessert吃甜点

on the school field 在学校运动场上

look back on sth with satisfaction回忆某事时感到满足

reading strategy阅读策略

get a general idea of 抓住…的主要意思

read sth word by word 逐字读…

(Page 4-5)

communicate with sb 与…交流

test one’s ability 测验、考验…的能力

I would like to do sth 我想做某事

at the weekend 在周末

play football踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴

surf the Internet 上网

eat sweets 吃甜食、吃糖果

be different from与…不同differ (verb)from

become/get used to sth/doing sth习惯于…

academic life校园生活;学术生涯(school life泛指校园生活,academic life侧重学习,学业)have respect for 对……怀有尊敬

attend a high school 上高中

(on) a students exchange programme 一个交换生项目

be a great encouragement to sb对某人来说是莫大的鼓励(encouragement通常不可数,特例)be interested in sth 对…感兴趣develop an interest in sth/doing sth

Sentence structures(句子结构):

This is a time of …这是一段…的时光

There are some differences between A and B

Sth sounds like…听起来像;像

(The best way to do sth) is to do sth

It is difficult / a struggle for sb to do sth

I would (very much) like to do sth

I would love to do sth

Word power

(Page 6-7)

School facilities学校设备

equipment[u]设备

library 图书馆

car park(B); parking lot/ parking garage(A) 停车场

school hall 学校大厅

art room 艺术教室

science laboratory 科学实验室

swimming pool 游泳池

dormitory 宿舍

medical centre 医疗中心

gym 体育馆

canteen 食堂

sth be available to sb for sth

all year round一年到头;一整年

take good care of sb 好好照顾某人

look after sb/attend sb 照顾某人

take care of sth/attend to sth料理某事

Grammar

(Page 9)

study at our school from 2001-2004 于2001到2004年间在我们学校学习

one of the most helpful students that we ever had 我们所有过的最乐于助人的学生之一become interested in Chinese culture 对中国文化产生兴趣

graduate from 毕业

speak fluent Chinese/be fluent in Chinese 说流利的中文

develop an interest in teaching English 对英语教学产生兴趣

become his friends 成为他的朋友

donate most of the books to our school library 将大多数书捐给了我们学校图书馆

in the exhibition room 在展览厅

thank David for his kindness 感谢大卫的好意

invite David to be one of our guest speakers 邀请大卫做我们的演讲嘉宾之一

make a speech about his splendid experiences 做一个关于丰富多彩经历的演讲

at 3 p.m. on 9 October 10月9日下午三点

be interested in knowing more about China 有兴趣了解中国更多

miss the chance to meet David at the open day 错过在开学那天遇到大卫的机会

(Page 11)

independent study自主学习

free time空余时间;闲暇

make good use of their time 好好利用时间

take the classes 上课

study just for fun 寓娱乐于学习;学着玩儿

admire her most 最欣赏她

like English best 最喜欢英语

be good at telling stories 善于讲故事

Sentence structures:

After graduating from university, he went to China.

Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(upon/on doing/n,…)

Task and Project

(Page 14)

compare information 比较信息

make comparisons between A and B 拿A,B做比较

The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你的选择越多,所做的决定就越好

order a copy 订一个复印本

finish reading it 读完

the word in the title 一个在标题中的字

(Page 16)

regret to do sth 遗憾做某事

regret doing sth 后悔做某事

in a public place在一个公共场所

(Page 18-19)

start a school club with your schoolmates 与校友、同学建立一个学校社团

the following articles written by two students 以下由两个学生写的文章

They will give your some idea of what school clubs are like. 他们告诉你学校社团大概什么样。It is great because it is run by the students for the school. 这很棒因为广播社是由学生为学校管理的。

begin think about music 开始想到音乐

Our club is more than just music. 我们的社团不仅仅是音乐

do for preparation 准备

give messages to their close friends and teachers 给亲密的朋友和老师传递信息

inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays 告诉父母诸如外出和学校戏剧之类的事件

after graduation 毕业后

next generation 下一代

literary club 文学社团

select poems 选择诗歌

read sth aloud;think aloud 大声朗读;自言自语

I was required to write a poem. 我被要求写一首诗。

a poem about nature 一首关于自然的诗

gather everyone under an old tree 将大家聚到一棵古树下

attract new members 吸引新的成员

achieve their goals 达到目标

come up with your own ideas 想出主意

look over it carefully and give suggestions on its wording and design 快速查看并且对措辞和设计提出意见

Key sentence structures

1. as soon as…一……就……(the moment/the instant/ the minute/immediately)

He came around to see me as soon as he checked in the hotel.他一入住宾馆就过来看我。

2. 全倒装(提前成分(副词/方位词)+谓语+主语)

Here comes the bus. In front of the house stopped a car.

半倒装(提前成分+助动词/情态动词+主语+(主要动词))

A.否定意义副词never, hardly, little等

Hardly any sound could we hear.我们几乎听不到什么声音。

B. so…that 结果状语从句,so 位于句首

So hot was the weather that we couldn’t sleep indoors.

C. only 句首

Only then did he learn about the truth.只是在当时他才了解真相。

小学英语单词大全,单词

小学英语大全 1.学习用品 (school things) 钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 数学书math book 2.人体(body) 脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 颜色(color) 红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 课外拓展: silver 银sand 沙子色gunmetal 青铜色coffee咖啡色 stone浅橄榄灰色D/melange 米灰色cream米黄色 wine酒红色goldxx 动物(animals)

猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 人物(people) 朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔;舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr.小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents (外)祖母grandma/grandmother (外)祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 职业(jobs) 教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer (男)警察policeman 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant 销售员salesperson 清洁工cleaner 棒球运动员baseball player 售货员assistant (女)警察policewoman 食品、饮料(food and drink) 米饭rice 面包bread 牛肉beef 炸薯条French fries 水water 蛋egg 鱼fish 豆腐tofu 蛋糕cake 热狗hot dog 猪肉pork 汉堡包hamburger 牛奶milk 曲奇cookie 饼干biscuit 果酱jam 面条noodle 肉meat 鸡肉chicken 羊肉mutton 蔬菜vegetabl沙拉salad 汤soup 冰ice 冰激凌ice-cream 可乐Coke 果汁juice 茶tea 咖啡coffee 早餐breakfast 午餐lunch 晚餐dinner 星期( week )

短语翻译

Unit 1 1. 在人们家中 in people's home 2. 在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers 3. 将来 in the future 4. 免费的 be free 5. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old 6. 一百年之后 in 100 years 7. 一张纸 a piece of paper 8. 更多/更少的树 more / few trees 9. 更多/更少的污染 more / less pollution 10. 更少使用地铁 use the subway less 11. 更多使用…… use sth. a lot 12. 同意某人的意见 agree with sb. 13. 与……谈话 talk to / with sb. 14. 使用某物做某事 use sth. to do 15. 在上小学 be in elementary school 16. 住在一间公寓 live in an apartment 17. 乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon 18. 爱上…… fall in love with … 19. 独自居住 live alone https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b314369577.html, 20. 能够做某事 be able to do sth. 21. 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation

22. 世界杯 the World Cup 23. 飞到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation 24. 有朝一日 one day 25. 为某人工作 work for sb. 26. 看起来精神 look smart 27. 实现 come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b314369577.html, 28. 预言未来 predict the future 29. 看见某人做某事 see sb. do / doing 30. 数以百计的 hundreds of 31. 在太空 in space 32. 拥有某人自己的机器人 have one's own robot 33. 科幻小说 science fiction movies 34. 帮助某人做家务 help with the housework 35. 与……做同样的事 do the same things as sb. 36. 叫醒某人 wake https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b314369577.html, 37. 与……交朋友 make friends with sb. 38. 某地有某人在做某事 there be sb. / sth doing sth. 39. 看起来更像 look more like 40. 一遍又一遍地 over and over again 41. 有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42. 做某事有趣 be fun to do 43. 在25年到50年之后 in 25 to 50 years

最全小学英语单词大全合集

小学英语单词分类表 学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔? pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔? pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子? book /buk/ 书? bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包? eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮? crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔? sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? /卷笔刀? story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书? English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书? maths book / m?θs /数学书? magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志? newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、?身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚? head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸? hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子? mouth / mauθ/ 嘴? eye / ai / 眼睛? ear / i? / 耳朵? arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手? finger / 'fi?g? / 手指? leg / leg / 腿? tail / teil / 尾巴三、?颜色(colours) red /red/ 红? blue /blu:/ 蓝? yellow /'jel?u/ 黄? green /gri:n/ 绿? white /wait/ 白? black /bl?k/ 黑? pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙? brown /braun/ 棕四、?动物(animals) cat /k?t/ 猫? dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪? duck /d?k/ 鸭? rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子? horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁? fish /fi?/ 鱼? bird /b?:d/ 鸟? snake /sneik/ 蛇? mouse /maus/ 鼠?? kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠? monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫? bear /b??/ 熊 ?lion /'lai?n/ 狮? tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 ?fox /f?ks/ 狐狸? zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马? deer /di?/ 鹿? giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿? goose /gu:s/ 鹅? hen /hen/ 母鸡? turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡? lamb /l?m/ 小羊? sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊? goat /g?ut/ 山羊? cow /kau/ 奶牛? shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹? 五、?人物(people) friend /frend/ 朋友? boy / b?i / 男孩? girl /g?:l/ 女孩? mother /'m?e?/ 母亲? father /'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔? man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生? Miss小姐? lady /'leidi/ 女士 ?mom /m?m/ 妈妈? dad /d?d/ 爸爸? parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母? grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/(外)祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/(外)祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨? cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹? son /s?n/ 儿子? baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩? classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学? queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者? neighbour /'neib? / 邻居? principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者? people /'pi:pl / 人物? robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、?职业(job) teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师? student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生? nurse /n?:s/ 护士? driver /'draiv? / 司机? farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民? singer /'si??/ 歌唱家? writer /'rait?/ 作家? artist /'ɑ:tist /画家? actor /'?kt?/男演员? actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者? engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师? policeman / p?'li:sm?n /(男)警察? salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员? cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工? baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员?

复杂短语的分析.pdf

一、复杂短语分析要点提示及示例 复杂短语分析也即层次分主要应当把握两个要点∶一是切分,要准确地判定从哪儿切分的问题,也就是说每一次切分,都要明确说出该构造层面的直接组成成分;二是定性,要准确标出一个层面的两个(通常是两个)直接组成成分之间的句法关系,而不必考虑间接成分之间的结构关系,也不考虑成分之间的语义关系。另外,还要注意的是,切分一般应当到“词”为至,最后一个层面的直接成分一般应当全部为“词”。 目前分析短语的结构,大都采用框式图解法。例如∶ 1.我看了一下午书 |__||___________| 主谓 |_________||__| 述宾 |__||______| 述补 2.学校同意张老师参加去东北的考察团 |____||___________________________| 主谓 |___||________________________| 述宾 |_____||__________________| 主谓 |____||______________| 述宾 |_______||______| 偏正

|___||____| 述宾3.写信催他马上离开上海回北京 |____||_____________________| 连动 |__||__| 述宾 |__||________________| 主谓 |___||_____________| 偏正 |________||_____| 连动 |___||___||___||___| 述宾述宾4.儿子的朋友送的一对花瓶 |____________||_______| 偏正 |_________||___||___||___| 主谓偏正 |____||____| 偏正 5.学校希望他下个学期教语文 |___||___________________|

英语翻译常用词组

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

人教版英语八年级上册unit1重点短语句型

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